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cause enough pictures of roasting souk in hell chief cause of athe ism says bishop london the bishop of loudon in sermon in westminster abbey stated that pictures of roasting souls in hell make more atheists than any other thing in the world he said it seemed cerlalu that passages of the gospel of st mathew on the subject of future punishment attributed to our lord were not said by our lord at all at another point he said- some say that people who rebel against god will be annihilated 1 can only say wo do not know dean inge the gloomy dean in preaching at st pauls also depre cated the ghastly pictures of hell which fill christian literature he stated that the roman churches attampted to solve the problem of helrhy introducing purgatory which is a plausible theory the modernist protestant really believes in purga tory but not in hell what is really needed is a spiritual conception of etornal life i would bo the last to revive the terrible symbolic of hell torture but i think there is a great danger today of entirely banishing the tear which is never absent from the new testament we would serve god with reverence and godly fear jsome helpful hints baklijguns that have become black ened from long use in the oven should boibdlled for a couple of hours in strong soda water it will then bo easy to scrape away the discoloration with spapand silver sand a pinch of creani of tartar added when halfbeaten will prevent the white of egg falling i i to prevent milk or custard boiling ovor grease the top of the saucepan with a little butter to prevent icing running over the ssaldos of cakes sprinkle the top with a vllttlo hour a pearl button sewn to the corner of the dishcloth is handy to scrape any substance which clings to plates or pots if carpets are spotted with dirty marks make a stiff paste of magnesia i hot water and fullers earth cover the marks and leave till dry then brush off with a stiff brush even old stains can be removed by thisreatment stretch the spiled silk over a basin and pour boiling water through the material then rub pow- 1 dered borax over the stain and pour more boiling water on it and stain will be gone if the waste pipe of the bath has become clicked with 3oap take a handful each of salt and 80da force themntothepipe and pour a kettle- ful of boiling water down it between them they will deal with the obstruc tion j there is nothing better as a sub- stitute for suet or baking powder than sago soaked in water or milk until quite soft then added to the flour in the porportion of one small teacupful of dry sao to four of flour if after serving a hot joint of boiled beef you put it back into tho water in which it wa3 boiled it will bo much more tender when served cold than if put into the larder dry did you jtnpwx that strong juiced vegetables such as cabbage cauli flowqr brussels sprouts onions and turnips should be cooked quickly in an opeu saucepan and in abundance of water tragedy of the dardanelles how conflicting views of winston churchill and lord fisher precipitd a grave crisis in england during the world war as told by r h bacon in worlds work lord fisher of kilverstone entered the english nav in 1851 at the age of thirteen he rose steadily achiev ing from 1904 to 1910 whn he resign ed the highest position open to a man in his position first sea iord in 1914 ha returned to the admiralty under mr winston churchill irst ird of the admiralty to serve his country in the hour he had thought of for sixty long years it was not so much the navy as the navy at war that was ever before fishers eyes in the dreadnought he raj the first to create a heavyarmament ship he built the modern- english navy but as an am crican critic once said of him he was ninetyfive vcr cent genius with five per cent of devil such a man hardheaded and re lentless was not suited to serve under his superior mr churchill it is one of the tragedies of enlgish naval his- tory that his last six months of ser vice were filled with bitterness and yet one cannot escape the conclusion that the final disaster of resignation was in somo part due to his owif tem perament i admiral r h bacon at tho in stance of lord fishers literary trus tees has written a twovolume bio graphy lord fisher of kilverstonc the following chain of events is taken from the last chapters of that work it will be remembered that the gigan tic sioge of the dardanelles although it had constantinople as its objective was undertaken equally as much for tho political effect it would have on the balkan state3 backed by the govern ment it was opposed by the sea lords notably lord fisher- editors note persuasion and cajolery on october 31 1914 turkey declar- hourly every minute of the day brought face to face with the realities of war at home there was an inevit able tendency for our politicians to conduct tho war much the same as if it had been merely the case of annual manoeuvres war to them naturally had not the same vital reality that it had for thoso at sea or in the field they patched up their party organiza tion to deal with an entirely new class of prohifms to transact a novel busi ness and to make decisions quite out of the ordinary but which were of vital moment tt the empire political shackles bound tho organization of our government in war sit had bound its vision in peacetime no organiza tion of the government in wartime had ever been thoight out beforehand no training of our prima ministe s or other high officials in matters with which in war they would have to deal had ever been suggested our generals and admirals had been trained for war from their youth up whereas prime ministers on whom the supreme direc tion of the war rested were apparent ly supposed to be supernaturally on lowed with knowledge of war and war conditions and with no previous train ing to bo capable of conducting a worldwido struggle of supremo im portance to tile empire the result was muddle and disaster and the greatst of our failures was the dardanelles campaign on the fourteenth of may 1915 in the midst of the campaign we find mr churchill writing to the prime minister must ask you to take note of fishers statement today that ho was against the dardanelles and had been all along or ivjrds to that effect the ed war and on the thiru of november pj sea md k d the outer forts at tho entrance to the v executive telegram on which dardanelles were bombarded by our tfe operation3 hay0 been conduct ships for abou ton minutes any more and had ygj bjm imm suc foolish proceeding canno well be mi- 1 cesim the credit w0 have been h agined the reason put forward was j r mako comilaint that that re was desirable to test ue range mr cluu sttllement is covrect of the turkish guns the fact was but 60 also lm fisher mr that mr inston churchill first c k crfecti that lord of the admiralty sufered from j wa- and alwavs had been a disease common among those not ac- inst thc opdl and that customed to war which may be called jj wa3 onv at insistont rec and cacoelhcs accndi that is the itch to pr that lord fisher had be always doing something this bom- r t consented aid the opera- bardment at once brought hoine to the j jn e he cxul u germans at constantinople tho necmj wtf crisis he himself savs i am sity for bringing the defences of the n0 way conceai the and fms 3l flji continuous pressure which i put upon the old admiral i cannot consent to be paralyzed mr churchills letter to the prime minister continued i am attached to he old boy and it is a great pleasure to me to work with him i think he reciprocates these feelings my print is that a moment will arise in these operations when the admiral and general on the spot will wish and icquire to run a risk with the fleet for a greatand decisive effort if i agree with them i shall should he suffer from rheumatism like this if he would accept the ad vice of thousands of men and women he would find relief by taking dr wil liams pink pills lyicuma- tism is not a surface ailment that can be banished by rub bing with liniments or oils watery poisonladen blood must be built up and puri- fiea before there can be any progress toward permanent recovery time and again sufferers have proved the value of dr williams pink pills in the treatment of rheumatism for some years write thomas martin of novaty ontario u was so badly troubled with rheumatism i could hardly walk and suf fered great pain i had medi cal treatment but did not get much relief after tak ing dr williams pink pills for somo time the trouble disappeared and has not since shown thc least sign of ra turning start today to relieve your rheumatism buy a box of dr williams pink pills at your nearest druggists or postpaid by mail at 50 cents a box from the dr williams medicine co btockvillc ontario keepihemappyby keeping them well w j what the first lord proposed with reference to weakening further the fleet in home waters he felt that it was impossible to work with him any longer and at once wrote and sent off before breakfast a letter to the prime j minister resigning hi office of first sea lord this action precipitated a py active and full of fun when tbey crisis and mr asquith bending before are fretful fussy and disinclined to the storm decided to invite the union- p you may be sure something is 1st leaders to enter the government i wrong almost invariably that some- the succeeding days therefore t hes in tho digestive tract brought a change so far as lord fish- i j t0 mec the need for an abso- er was concerned the reconstruction i sa corrective of childhood ail- of the government introduced an cn- luat babys own tablets have tircly new factor hebogan to see that u designed if in the newly reconstructed govern- j slom and bowels and thus ment mr churchill left the admiralty out c and indigestion he lord fisher might still remain as i break up colds akl s fevers and fist sca lord provided that the new j auav teething pains concerning first lord was not irrevocably com- t mrs w e forsyth dover nb mitted in advance to the dardanelles 1 writes i would not be without enterprise later he was told by some- baov own tablets as 1 know of noth- classified- advertfeemerra a t situations vacamt okb men wanted tjcloki tu pay easy work earn whiia learn ing barber trad unier famuus moicr ktnerican plan world roost reliable it is natural for children to be hap- ffstottiisv ilss barber college 121 qmen vyest toronto ip vou ik any knitvikg sekd for our mecla english wool co montreal otter and tree jimples o box 691 dept w roe sale q ukiieciiixk siss purt hijack kaccooim si00 pair silver foxes thev geutlv regulate 5u0 cross foxes 200 pair kar akul ieriri lambs lo0 trio tox- houiiis 1s eacli chas reasbeck an- klcck lliil out corries 6 weeks to j years spotless white pups excellent pedigree 6 weeks s100 each yv a elder uon air out wrute also sable and vyhlte perfection and incidentally it afford ed them three months in which to achieve their object no unbiased person looking back now and studying the history of the dardanelles can fail to trace the se quence of events smitten with the fascination of a greatoperation which if successful promised a vast political reward mr churchill practically forced tho war council to adopt his proposals although he knew that he had neither lord fishers approval nor that of admiral sir arthur wilson he never consulted tho board of ad miralty he constantly in the face of sanction it and i cannot consent to lord fishers objections persuaded be paralyzed by the veto of a friend and cajoled him into acquiescing to who whatever the result will say i send out mbro and moro vessels urg- always against the dardanelles find to replace scots fishing nets lost in storm glasgow the lord provosts of glasgow edinburgh dundoe and r aberdeen acting upon the recommen dation of william adamson secret- 1 tary of stato for scotland have issued an appeal to the public of their re spective areas for support for the scottish national fuud for roliefof distress in the fishing communities in scotland duo to the fishing fleet dis aster in a recent gale i six hundred vessels lost 31000 nets thc cost of replacement of which will bo 150000 mr adamson stated tnat ilia storm havoc had fallen on the industry which has suffered from adepressed condition for somo years and that as a result of the latest blow raany fishormon who have noresorve capital pr credit for reequlpmont may lie compelled to abandon fishing 9 the secretary said ho la counting onvtho sympathy which will inovlt- oijly be aroused ia scottish hoarts at the neys of the flshermous plight the lorjl provost here hai arranged to receive contributions jqyridingv london daily mall it h a good thlug that steps aro at last to bo taken to deal with tho nuisance of joyriding or carstealing to givo it its pcoppr nam9 the prescpt dlffl- culty h that magistrates differ as to thc criminality of taking someonos car an joyriding in it sonra treat it as an amiable kind of practical coke though others with much better reason the thief from tho public point of view carstealing ras cals are a danger it is a groat risk to havo person who are entirely irre sponsible and may bo criminal racing around thp streets the danger of bad accidenjssf408ly lacrexsed ertly required at home basic causes of muddle let us summarize the true causes of the dardanelles muddle first and foremost the blame must rest on our peculiarly inefficient war oragnization whereby an aged politician a man endowed with many gifts but whose main trainmg in life had been that of a party man with a resultant re gard for procrastination and expedi ency and whose guiding motto was waitiandsee became the chairman of thowar council merely because he happened to be the political leader of the party in power at tho declaration of war this chairmanship should without any doubt have been held by an energetic man of business who was accustomed to probe matters without fear or favor down to ther basic foundations that the prineminister should have been kept informed of the deliberation sthis counciijhave at tended its meetings when ho desired and havo retained power to sanction or veto the proposals arrived at is of course obvious but tho conduct of tho spade work the sifting of- facts from morecx cathedra opinions 3puld have been under the direction of a man se lected from the whole manhood of the country for hi3 sound sense energy and genius in the conduct of business a second cause for the muddle was that both kitchener and mr churchill- were allowed to stato their personal views jnstead of tho council being placedin possession of tho con sidered opinvonspfjthejiiavaljwbr staff and the headquarter staff at tho wat- office no information on vital mat- tors was asked f rpny those two author ities no joint confcrqricej between theso two staffs took placo but the personal opinions of individuals was allowed to fake the placo of considered staff appreciations thirdly views of thesa two staffs svouid have been laid before the coun cil by thelrii technical heads- not by lord kiurhenprand mr churchill it was right and proper that theso two ministers shquld hayebeta members of tho council bat they were not tho pro per persona to lay the staff reports bcforotho member ortoanswor any questions which arose therefrom dur ing debate tho various commands both ashore and afloat were daily mjnardliiimentforioljtempsr a household name in 54 countries rangement of the grand fleet so as to station squadrons in the humber no 4 dealt with reenforcements for the dardanelles captain t e crease naval assist ant to lord fisher gives a vivid de scription of the events of that fateful night i was working in my room at the admiralty oi the night of thc 14th may when towards midnight master- ton smith tho first lords private secretary came in with the minute no 4 and covering letter and said that the first lord wished the first sea lord to havethem in the morn ing masterton smith asked mo to read them through and i did so he w evidently uneasy about the minuto and asked me how i thought the old man would take it knowing well lord fishers f ramo of mind during the past few days and his letter to thc prime minister of the day before in which ho pointed out mr churchill3 deter mination rind forecast his own resigna tion and reading that submarines were now included in the proposal re inforcements in addition to various other ships and materials that lord fisher had not mentioned a few hours earlier i had no hesitation about nfy reply i said at ones that i had no doubt whatever lord fisher would re sign instantly if ho received the min ute for theso icw proposals coming at that moment would be the last straw masteiton smith who also was very familiar with tho first sea lord and his ways said he did not think lord fisher would go so far as that but i rcpeatodlthat i felt quite certain that ho would after some discussion masterton smith said he would tell the first lord my opinion before definite ly handing mo the minuto io pass on j after som6 delay i believe masterton smith first spoke to de bartolome the first lords naval v on tho subject beforo going to mr churchill ho camo back with the dispatch box and said it must bb sent on for the first lord was certain that lord fisher would not object to thepropo- sals but tho first lord hadalso added that in any case it was necessary that thoy should bo made i repeated my warning as to tho consequences and thon arranged for the dispatch box to be delivered early in the mornt ing to lord fisher if mr churchill had been wiso ho would havo kept back the minute and i have discussed tho matter next morn- j ing but cither in his optimism ie did not care whetherlord fi3her resigned the first lord thus in effect wrote to the prime minister to say that he intnded to arrogate to himself tho functions of the sea lords he himself ha3 stated that no ship could sail or gun fire without tho sanction of tho first sea lord and in cffectke now asked either that lord fisher be dismissed and a weaker first sea lord appointed who would o his bid ding or that ho himself should be iven authority to override the pro fessional views of the sea lords professional advice dis regarded one must marvel at the assurance of this young politician who assumed professional naval knowledge superior to that of picked men whose lives had been spent in the navy and in the study of naval problems already during tho illfated first few mouths of his war administration disaster had dodged admiralty policy andhe had been forced to call in lord fisher to put matters right over the dardanelles hj had brought tho navy into a difficult position by his dis regard of the advice of his profession al colleagues but ho in spite of this appealtd to the prime minister to re lieve him entirely from all professional control and virtunll to dismiss the man who had retrieved tho errors of tho early part of his administration if success had followed his previous disregard of tho advice of his naval advisers ho might with some appear and of reason have asked to bo allow ed in futuro to follow his unfettered judgment but instead of success somcthing4 approaching disaster had resulted during the course of tho night of may fourteenth four memoranda camo to lord fishers office from tho fir3t lord no 1 dealt with the provision of siego artillery stages and cranes lay ing lines of indicator nets watched by drifters fitting the battleships with trelliswork protection against mines awl the provision of seventy aircraft i or not wncu l3 somaw f and some 500pound bombs snlidowcd by hh rcmar that in any i ho 2 dealt with a scheme of com- jt wns ncccssaty tn8fc 0 snou j modora tyrwhitt for submarine and madn or ha had confidence that oppelm hunting and made proposals ho cmlm j m adn to his for various arrangements in thoiyjj grand fleet and the north sea and p f t pt also suggested a telegram to admiral ultimatlm tothe premier de robeck about thc scheme i lord fisher opened tho dispatch box no s proposed an important rear- in the early morning and saw at ones one who professed to know what was in progress behind the scenes that the unionist leaders were determi led he should remain in the admiralty and practically made this a condition of their joining the government this is clear from letters he wrote after he reached scotland eventually however the rumor reached him that sir balfour would become first lord and that mr churchill would remain in the cabinet desirous as ho was of staying at the admiralty and completing the work he has started he determined not to do so with the dardanelles millstone hung round his neck for next to mr churchill the most ardent advocate on the war council of the dardanelles operations had been mr balfour he accordingly without consulting any body seized his pen and wrote to the prime minister his letter amounted to an ultimatum and prime ministers are not accustomed to submit to such doc- tation nor to be told whom they are to exclude from their cabinets had lord fisher called on the prime min ister he might jave placed before him his point of view in a perfectly consti tutional manner but the letter that 5 ho wrote finally destroyed any chance of his being retained as first sea lord commanded by king if lord fisher had remained quiet as most of his friends were urging him to do he would in all probability have been asked to remain a first sea lord and ho could then have intro duced gradual the changes he felt necessary but lie was obsessed with the iaea that he could not serve at the admiralty with mr balfour who was already deeply committed to thc dar danelles campaign more especially as mr churchill was to be retained in the cabinet and would therefore be in a position to support mr balfour in that matter it is not easy to understand how lord fisher could have believed that his letter was a proper communication to send to a prime minister and not to have seen that it was a most inju dicious act on his part but there is no doubt that he did not view his ac tion in that light the strain of the previous few days and more especially the wrench of his selfsacrifice with out doubt helped to warp his judgment thc end came on may twentysecond in a letter from the prime minister dear lord fisher i am commanded by the king o ac cept your tendered resignation of the office of first sea lord of the ad- miraltv your faithfully h h asquith this was an abrupt form of farewell after over sixty years of good service to his country but a man who pre cipitates a cabinet crisis in wartime cannot expect any great courtesy from thoso whom he has embarrassed it is a matter of history that in the past one hundred years and probably for longer still no first sea lord had ever resigned through a difference of opinion with his first lord mr churchill created a double record in this respect two of hi3 first sea lords admiral of the fleet sir ar thur wilson and admiral of the fleet lord fisher both relinquished their posts owing to differences of opinion with mr churchill on naval matters this record is all the more remarkable when it is appreciated that these two were probably the most experienced sea lords the country had seen for a century whereas mr churchrill was the youngest and politically the most inexperienced of any first lord who had held office during that time it is not unreasonable therefore to suggest that mr churchills unfortunate and unduo optimistic belief in hi3 own judgment was not only a great dis- scrvico to the country but was the dom inating reason for lord fishers re signation ing to equal their for fretful fussy babies who are troubled with colds or sour stomach babys own tablets are sold by medicine dealers or by mail at 25 cents a box from the dr williams medicine co brockvillc ont herd of muskox to be conserved thelon game sanctuary closed by oreder-in- council ottawa tho thelon gamo sanc tuary cast of great slave lake in the northwest territories which contains the last known herd of muskox on the j canadian mainland has been closed no person cither indian or white man will be permitted to enter thlsi 15000milo preserve unless by special permission hon charles stewart j minister of interior announced rej cently tho muskox is exceedingly rare and action has been taken by order- j incouncil to conserve the herd of ap proximately 250 known to have their habitat in this area to prevent serious depletion of canadian wild life and to ensure pelts being taken only when prime amend ments have been made to regulations covering the administration o gamo in the northwest territories open seasons for furbearers have been set as follows with former open season dates in brackets muskrat march 1- may si nov 1may 15 arctic fox nov 15marcu si nov 1march si lvnx marten miuk and fisher nov 1- march 31 nov 1mareh 15 jolts sometimes it takes a real jolt to wake up the irresponsible one it is fortunate if the jolt that wakes him does not atllie same time hurt his loved ones commendation whenever you commend add your reasons for doing so it is this which distinguishes the approbation of a man of sense from the flattery of sycophants and tho- admiration of tools steele how cross do you make a maltese step on its tail school age difficulties glasgow herald it is now becom ing increasingly manifest that the an nouncement mado by tha prcsont government at the beginning of their tenure of office in regard to tho rais ing of tho school age was from every point of view premature everywhere in england the signs ot difficulty ac cumulate buildings offer a problem of the flr3t magnitude there will be a scarcity of properly qualified loach- em no provision hasbeen made tov assist the voluntary schools with pay ments for new buildings and it seems not unlikely that the whole religious position in england will constitute 3 menace to the early application of the now agellmlt for leaving school leave the coal mines alone evening standard what is quite clear is that any attempt drastically to alter wages or hours at the present moment and under present circum stances can do nothing but set back the partial revival which- has already taken place it will handicap us still further in our foreign markets and by forcing th cleosure of those pita which stand on the margin of econo mic working will increase uuemployr meut and involve a permanent loss of wealth since a pit that has once been closed down is not easily opened modern indifference london dally news the war alter ed the values of things in a world where everyone was so liable to- be killed at any moment nothing seemed quite so important as it had done and the mood has remained it will pass doubtless in lime but while it lasts all manner ot old queer obsolete things will continue to enjoy safe and undisturbed rather popular than otherwise their shadowy existence offices 25 per month up 100 per foot up bay and adelaide district excellent light passenger elevator janitor service wilson buildings elgin 3101 73 adeliade w 62 front w monds for cleaner faster cutting thc sweluscd ismadennd speo- ioutf tempered in thc simotuw plnri ana we can and do gui ontce every simonds saw the simond3 canada saw co ltd montreal toro vaocoave stjotmntt- toronto fness headmoke rub in back ofcars- insert rthqstril5jgf oixj 125 all oru53tsti 0criptie outt rs nqout a o leonard inc 70 finh ave new york city grippe heat and inhale minards also bathe the feet in minards aud het water his hearing restored tho invisible ear drum invented by a o leonard which resembles- a miniature megaphone fitting inside tho ear entirely out ot sight is help ing the hearing ot a great many peo ple mr leonard invented this drum to relieve himself ot deafness and head noises and it does thi3 so suc cessfully that no one could tell he is a deaf man a request for information to a o leonard 70 fifth avenue suito 437 now york city will bo given a prompt reply advt what did father say when you told him you were going to tako ino away from him he seemed to fee his i033 keenly ot first but i squared things with a good cigar if you do not talk until you havo something to say you will always have something to say when you talk luxo for the hair ask your barber he knows hcouchsondcolds buckleys jlcktittctti i m another thing that ha3 puzzled us a little about success stories- is why the intorvlewor sometimes has to hunt up his subject in a sanltarloum minards liniment for chapped hands flask mimi rjiiayjui maeem xdil a slaiglfislppdovesff rucklevc d mixture 49 i have to work in thc store and do my own housework too and i got nervous and ruivddwn and was la bednearly ausumraerthe least ttblsa would make me nervous i was told to takclydia e pinkharaa vege table compound and i have taken seven bottles it has made me strong er and put more color into my hat i am looking after my store and housework and- my four children and i am getting along nicely now mrjj h malin r r n04 5 barton sl east hamilton onmrkvcitnati ilydia e piokliains vegpialilegooipdid lit yint mi cs if mm u s ft tktif oiimfe c11u1- issue no 4979