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g Es $ D t s s p'xl davelopmm or thexolyma region has been one of the ,mosb i'emarkable processes of internal colonisation in theâ€" Soviet _ *Union during reétent years," says the Economist, "It is worthy of \;ggr{c regional developments consequent. on the discovery of gold, _ ‘developm Of Eextraction of alluvial and surface gold with little or no capital; ;nd* the 8000110 ‘or regular mining operations by companies with sdarge capita Curiously enough, Kolyma, in the early days, even under the Soviet regime, followed the individualistic gold rush preâ€" cedents ,, F6 ‘Study as an economic phenomenon in comparison with other hisâ€">. in theâ€"Transvaal, California and Alaska. Normailly such aâ€" ent has gone:through two stages: the first "gold rush‘â€" 'i WUJpJALAL first m examint secriptiot down. "You the app fully. “No'!" . physcal "vice!" "J ~Molwy DCCLEI ACYJL UL, 1IUWGCVCL, AdAG@GAAAZIUE J CAAA UEA 3'0 ited Siates and since the war slave labor has been again abunâ€" s ol Y 4Â¥ penned: up and 1O rom about 11 j ;VL 40 | Dalsmy imtem has undoubtedly been snceessml in tumishing Russia with j r.f»an enomous hoard of gq y in quantity to that held by e be worth m the world m" “v- w lnc udn Then he shuffied hrnnd destroyed Mr. ;Nova‘s chin with : one . swipe, um back the cause o% . oriental § e . ‘several thousand years He was ‘stilh chuckling: «wihen he lctt. the â€" ring. Louis looks the sameâ€"to ime, aayâ€"â€" howâ€"as he did 12 years 3} a little heavierâ€"dhewas 320 yfim â€"but he‘s grown bigger and taller in all these yearsâ€" and 2% ch e + We C ship fights. He has beooma m with years of mnnay nid tm, 1..(‘“ O . i , f L ’r > ‘ h 8k 4 in ABe es in buntaine: ; td es . L4 k . . ¢% w ce o : M 1’ J i e M n d se e ts j f s . nÂ¥ 9 6n 4 4 s dW . * P f s t ) h sn 5 Sefa e t C tC + L0 n Y f * + P R e is # P + ol ie itb tm . o P 4 E. * M e 2 Py o es ~ dWBc 4+ 5 us ofi i a , 4e e KR in ht s * ‘ Km e BP n w e P h P m ie‘ P â€" : â€" wad C . f t +i ts J ¢ l stt +d ie 0o tÂ¥ OB .: (irk \ 8 oo k h * t n oS 2t w a P m m ~ EP wl . 003 52 w0 ioh B es 4 Pb + 2z i M en 0 o +2 9 7 G . k s 5 4e i+ ; _ The Economist Cerrespondent ppliexes % _ beria may.also be a front for éé?aigfie jas helping. . out on the economic front, says at the largest gold areas *are in northâ€"eastern S‘keria which approaches nearest to the terâ€" . ritory of the United States, and since the construction of the Alâ€". ka highway during the war American power ha.s existed not only me, but in reality to the east of the .z ~â€" The Russ‘ans are digging the gold with slayosih ,. bee > :90 per cent of the ponulafibu of: Dailtroy wcfj ”?; ~of armed guards and specially push in Siâ€" / Norms c is are portion- â€"*ate -to the percentage of A j ‘m he achieves each day Reâ€" ‘fusal to work is ‘punished ,b:‘gj_ . vouk P : /the norm is counted asgefusa@n@peantn@iesmee o Escape from the slave camps 18 'virtu lly imnossible" not so much - ubecause of the guards as because of the dogs. ------ s wanton killing, for the slaves have been: o f . :to produce gold, and the Dalstroy officials have ‘to c ugh ‘a mortality Of conviets. ~Producâ€" 3 %,,:" ; heen kept uDQ hOWEVGr, C \;-, nint ma.chifi m the ted Siates and since the war slave labor has been again atunâ€" it openned; up and 'pleasan’c. sh > . Discipline is â€" _ . _ . very harsh, as it has to be when the condid'ons of life are in any: , : last â€"week Joe wa,s an ' jg,;.gsmmt at which the cutting of labor coste begins to yield dimdnish-' A I PRX â€" NS T by Robed C. Ruark 'mw passage of ‘time isnot,apleas- ant~¢»opic to those who are ‘heginning _ to thin out/ on top and buige a bit in the ildle. It gives you. an cél‘to seeâ€"a ghot : 6f qmq ley. Temple aaulhter, or a ‘of â€" Jackie® Cbegan showlng bald as a bone. 5 Itwasthesameaovtottmnsyes- terday, when I was standing in a ° rubbing room at Pompton (mkes.NJ ‘instead â€" of beating himalt viciously into shape. Seems less. than Anankiculate with a. panhers energy - "Like treating a slck man to cou got to I do it all ergy, h‘m well," Joe said.. him healthy by degrees. but now I do ‘it slow." ' Louis looks the sa.maâ€"â€"to a little heavigr--he ‘was 320 yes â€"but he‘s grom ucger and wm- {ithe state trust, Soyuz«Zoloto, . â€" This pri to go wntil 1932, but was tnen pxaf $ .viet Government for three main i ithe inception of the first Fiveâ€" A *Mic policy to leave any important i;ondly, mutch of the gold‘ foun BA i‘pectors instead. of delfverln it more profitable to gelisit m, i: tishing boats UD ‘entirely to the exploitation ie c the Kolytia river above Artyic Citoie in Northâ€" z ‘Hastern Siberia. It so res ur ’S' ‘of the metal . ;whldh the convention of man hagsaecreed: 10 *precious are zg The figrease in Russian almost friver Yana holds the dis cfi:{:{ #NEFETT f. ?} ‘or winter cold temperatures as low as $4 acro FAahtenheit have _.;.»een recorded there. _ The subsoil of th :;_whole region is "permaâ€" ‘frost" or "geological ice"; only thin‘t pe‘ ‘crust 1is thawed out during the brief summer. * ‘‘Fhe mrsg gre iceâ€"bound for eight lito nine months of the year. “‘W cpuntry is broken.up by mounâ€" _. g'anges elsewhere the landsca ongists of vast.expanses of SWamp, frow ‘céuse or the subsoil iceâ€"â€" \"vand moss "tundra.‘" . « ie 5638 C ib i The native inhabitants of tms fliénd wnmt tlof a few thouâ€" members of primittve trms gho;a igditionally. subsist by huntâ€" (iIng, Tishir eeping. toafittle over 20 years ago f ings MM“ every ing, the theatres m ‘This week a éop ‘of the: Londont Eeonornis m o.our ha ds «ékc , ent at these meetmls -fli“flflt of the editorial afi re‘amaithat Britain i :ch‘id â€" one +ankners. HH: was passl! M‘ futâ€"cls ona evens in 1917 #4 mg mn, o cn es m 0) lc i: e o % iOkhotsk Sea coast. . Third ‘more gold and have it quick!1 ia roadléss and ailmost unin ‘sion of the industry was posg _ For some time now the Russianit nave ‘Deen: government projects in .the golitifields in S pectors are a.th‘ng of the Correspondent.: **‘In 1927 wht in force, private prospectors *Â¥ t c3 ble Kfllyma resién was'o"ffi"* 580. .. ;’No offlcial ficures have ublish.ed since, but fromâ€"what wn of the, number and i the goldfieldas and muv (ntetpeisfi BA ‘eancbe estiâ€" im k o i e in e e o on x) 4_ m I A m“ F“’n fls _ O ag reas by. nob‘éfl» C. Ruark _ 5 A1... .\ The passage of: me is not, 3 .pleas- Jacl *‘ to..thin" out/ on top and btflse a bit for . _ "You can‘t squeese me through?" ld ithe a'pplicant asked but not veryâ€" hOpe- <fully. f’..«'“:y "No!" the dootor replied. â€" "Your 7 Itwasthesameaortolttflnsyes-wemlth â€" terday, when I was standing in â€"a . * rubbing room at Pompton (I.akes.NJ _~ now a man his ageâ€"JoeisMw klndf"‘qtf'maam and sadistic ergy, j ‘ with a panthers energy. â€" j â€"h‘m well," Joe said.. _ but now I do i slow." ,. i . _ 1 tp. mm ou ‘ ‘in all these yéau ‘and 26 champfon. â€" PCsE bi Rofied C. Ruark â€"â€" â€"â€" squarely on a spot since hne SuCppeu * _ into the â€"ring. With the memory of passage of time is not a pleasâ€" Jack Johnson‘s gaudy profiiacy still mos%;ho are ‘beginning fresh, they just sat back and waited andbmgeafltformnstpfim some sort of trick : aq sunmnâ€". to buy himâ€"and I‘s raceâ€"a bad pubâ€" pleasant, see a shiot: bf Shir: lic name. . .All his ever comâ€" ley. Temple® dandiifi®g.ner. gaukhter, or manded was respect. I doubt if anyâ€" a picture ‘of Jackie® cbegan showing body thinks of Joe as white or,colored, bald as a bone. any more. He is as categoryless as in the ‘Wildle. It: gives you. _ They â€"say. theora should be a heavy ya uoflmt in a man to make wi_ icomipetitor, athletiqallyâ€"the brutâ€" train himself on rest and stoned enâ€" ‘ality that people like Dempsey . and ‘~instead â€"of beating himself Ace Mudkins had~inside the ring. I vicioutsly into shape. Seems less. M aan‘t tlunk Louis was ever réal sore last week Joe was an. inadlcuw;e- ' listening to | Joe Louis e ‘CLike treating a sick. mhan . him healthy by degrees I « Louis looks the sameâ€"to: howâ€"as he did 12 years ch.n a little heavierâ€"he: was 320 yes y . :NVIR® - d Mck'hhe cause ot oriental â€"but he‘s grown bigger andt-mar o some several | tho j ship fights. _ He has become suaver 195. " 5 / oo o i t t Sn cce ." o -‘A _ was ‘still wmwnmmwmgumm.d L.Mc AIUILIIUIJUW_CVUCIL~â€" A1AA * \"J#+* _ 388 _ terviewsâ€"ivoices were keph differenâ€" tially low. This was an obeisance to somethrlng ‘the sports people call "class." It: is a. thing that a few bullfighters nad,. a few baseball players, a jockey or two, and not many fighters. It‘s ‘way avpart from a skill, a. technlque or even ability. . Sort ~of : , â€".â€" refinment of all those things, needing no adwerusement Joe looked awful in his last fight. He lumped Walcott with Johnny Phyâ€" check and some of the other ‘bums personal â€" arks about anybody. he blew down. . Joe. rarely maikes Somebody asked him if he made the 2\ Ccrack because he was sore. at: Walcott; "Naw," Joe grunted. _ "Maybe it‘s because I was mad at me." Months later, the champion was still whipp ing h‘mself for appearing tnept in the ring with ‘a man ot nig. ovm a'we 'su.ns TAX cmmqs widely: criticiged seles n-tlx hnas a aAt fAirsom‘mn condition bars you from ser +. ‘ggo *â€"â€"2 . s i % t # . ‘ m . e ’.x‘h' 3 o * £. + CBP . e 7 ds ies N. :s 6 J# M 4 s is ~l x qA s : § * > <<€ es 6 x § 5 4 * A , M * $ x > d4 job tiad the davs, ready for greatest »'rtnmms q)ent. t recruiting. There were gnother ings practically every . . Bgunday â€" flouity in finabticing rgAL 14 _‘ by th â€" to . help mm’" Comr a226 i w so well organined and conducted that it was continued after the war as a â€" For years it was conâ€" s dered: A dstmatlon and an honour long t> the D. Y. B. Club. _ It ‘is lnbest to recall that the let. ters> "D. Y. #.", stood not only for the words, but also for the spirit, "Do Your Bit‘"! Municipal counciis evidenced the atâ€". of the country were M ccuraged. Previous t ticn pl'an tr.al, â€"FP. C. peared . to be the onl Camp~â€"who had full fs sibilities cof theâ€" land | a garden here more t ago that proved that could and did grow Bb and notable vegetables. . man d only <one ing, the theatres being avA:lable frge m wu‘_zotuuy for these gatherings, and Woeal men antle ‘one always ready to ‘assist w'.m ti.l- w medical ‘exâ€" ent at these meetings. | Wrutâ€"class â€" One evens in 1917" at me 'mnmmc m "agreements" the Commieâ€"line leaders have the qgoith new well as tell the employer whom to hire. eâ€"word that cool grap for power. Under the new contracts won vicious strikes, m%onrnunlst union officials can order a man‘ '_ ft hia 46b if they don‘t like his politics. ‘That‘s the newâ€""rightâ€"toâ€" clause you‘ll be hearing much about in the months to come. For, the‘ Ades, fearing that they‘ll be swept out of power by popular resentment ir taotica, plan to introduce the "rightâ€"toâ€"fire" clause into union wherever they still have power in unions from coast to coast. ‘ IUIIIL, , VLICIL UWLIOU Y LILIC _ A3GALIGOL ; HAML 200 0 20 s WmscA atahiedt 1t _ P WheaA o netted $266.08 ‘fcr the French, Red _ _ And they‘re blunt about it.â€" I have before me the evidence,. On page 9 of Cross. io /n a contract now in forcte between a baidly proâ€"Communist union and an Eastâ€" One. year the Tisdale Red Cross gave etn chain of stores, there is a clause which says that the union may order the $1000.00 to the British Red Cross.. ©> "boss" to fire any employee who intérferes "with the. harmonious relations The Township of Chamberiain,~Dis« â€"among the employees." â€" That phrase does it. trict of Termickaming, then in the â€" If:you distribute leafléts against the Proâ€"Communist leaders complaining Distric; and the @aime: electoral riding against their political activity; if you run for office against them; or if you‘re as the Porcupine, had‘a patriotic touch dissatisfieda with the way the union is going, you‘re interfering with the har« that is worthy of note.. At the back monious relations "among the employees." If that doesn‘t gall you,:if that cf the. printed voters‘ list . there ‘was doesn‘t provoke your contempt for those proâ€"Commie pious leaders for civil a special page, headed: "Honeur. Roll," liberties, you have no glands®left. i . # # wi‘h: seventeen nameg. reeordéd these being Chamberlain . 'rowmhip men serâ€" ving: overseas. â€" There were tmlyJ 182 other names on the whole H :. SALBS . TAX : â€"â€" ; The widely criticiged sales fmx has a Dougall of. Queen‘s . who : suggeate ‘that dA 4 iJ 4/ i.# “ on esn h shortâ€"sighted people took as a Joné m ........Now just sup'pose this had happened to Communists â€" in theâ€"government the proposal of T. F. King, of . the ight. wing union, o r during a Congressional investigation Timnlx)inu Board <f Trade that vacank serfiv‘i‘% orgig;fia‘;:ag ;ublici%y, new and heavily financed "defense committees," lots of land be used here to grow vegâ€" everyfio;ly'fl ‘"be. starting a fascist state and $thought pnnne { etables to help the cause of: m'oduc- Fat‘* have. fione double . morality. ‘ If the pro-Commux; 8 wa tion. . "Even the farmers cannot grow civil* lfierfles, let: them practice them right now. o. o tds stuff in this neck of the Wodds, with â€" a* *# w ol 000 o# 0 \ e frosts ‘every: month in fhe vear," said Not only is President Truman preparing to run; he‘s actually *secretly one newâ€"timer of those days. But woolflz some of the men who were booming General Risenhower just a few the Bcard of Trade rallted round PTeSâ€" waeks ago, "Among them are labor leaders who have been slipping quietly ident : King, ‘and m"“‘“’ m‘fi“’e ‘into the White House through the side and back doprs for offâ€"theâ€"record parâ€" was made ava‘lable as a jmys with the President. | And it can also be safely predicted that ylr(Zruman And, Nbotter : still, . showed win talk i6 a lot of local labor Chiefs on his swing across country 11 this , ul l\flfl’ zh #% #*% Somenowâ€"even in stilted ~press stuff in this neck of the woods, with frosts ‘every month in (he. year," snid one newâ€"timer of those the Bcard of Trade rallied mund Pfi'es ident King, ‘and donsiderable. was made ava.lable as consequem;e And, Nbetter : still, . the â€" plan ‘showed what could â€"be â€"dongâ€"in/ the way. of m %‘ll tfllk to a lot of loc:fly labor quction in. this area, and faith andâ€"conâ€" fidence in the agricultural Mmties of the country were increased and enâ€" ccuraged, . Previous to thit: prodiicâ€" t.lcnpl'an tr:al, â€"F. H. Bmins apâ€" pearedfiobetheonlymanincflle Camp~who had full faith in the posâ€" sibilities of the land here. He had a garden here more than thmy yaars ago that proved that the . Porcupine could and did grow fbeautiful flowers Pre ‘MThe money would go for pensions to elderly: butchers . . #© * #% * % * k C t;. Not only i8 Prefldeht. Truman preparing to run; h«\a ‘g actua‘l; " *secretly' woolflg sb,me ot the men who.were booming General Eisenhower . ust a few weeks ago. ~Among them are labor leaders who have been slipping quiletly into the White ‘House through the side. and back doprs for offâ€"theâ€"record parâ€" leys with the President. | And it can also be safely predicted that Mrfiz’ruman chiefs on his swing across country 11 this "Theâ€"tabor vote before the national con: a speedâ€"up vpnfibns . s But not all the labor being fraternal® to Harry Truman. The *elevator jockeys who have been picketing . the sumptuous Hollywood Hot,el Ambassador have sent word to the President that‘they‘l1 not withdraw thelr ‘:lines â€" and he‘ll have to cross them to get into the hall to speak to the ‘Club there June 14 â€"â€" unless there‘s a settlement first. Andâ€"that would give ‘the news photogi‘aphers a field day and the brotherly Mw Truman a headaehe throughout the campaign . . . .â€" ‘Wheh John Lewis starts it, it catches on.. Now the AFL butchers want a royalty on E¢very cow they slaughter in the packing houses from here on in. Thera,has beeny o i e n ue Vifltlflly UNKEOWIL 12100 .00 Cl O 7 va Jlfli!n” 028, Areasurer, whose name appears on all dollar bills.> Julian is and/All Buckeye Democratic delegates have pledged to dfithe conventjon balloting on the presidential nomination. tes are PAC cHairngary Jack Kroll and railroad union chlef m ,z WW vwho has quite a pppt,icar 1eagfie ol his own . . . ¢ Tbere were. more Congremen at Petrilld's free Washington concert the r day than over appeared at any labor function in history. Some: 200 of| n,. including Mtou :(and one exâ€"senator by name of Harry TrumanyÂ¥ geésars. To Hartley did not yo . . . Paul Hollmnn who will n Wa-mfim'mm the. cxo on the ERP Cleer m in the World Federation o! Trade imgo ._L_Wmcnwmbemmmtothenepubucw ; ‘Ope is John Lewis‘ West Virginia lawyer, Charles Townsend. Ner is Elmer Meinz, head of the Minnesota AFL paper workers, a Stasâ€" y ME WW W" spent by the: m: political league when : 3 mtmbenhl _whfeh the labor politâ€" tur There wm not be # ie You can “.!fg amwummmmmmm these daya _ N "Nhifimfihflnm : He must if â€"â€" as some of the nation‘s lirgest stores already have â€" he has been forced to sign the latest kind of gerrorâ€"gimmicked labor contract which proâ€"Communist CIO union chiefs have se That‘s how they operate; these â€"great howlers for civil liberties who have been flocking down to Sénate hearings here. That‘s the kind of civil Hberties they hand out when they have power. . : sA on ie 2 t i w t Â¥*A _ is zcss A mA vpnfibns c But not * elevato1 Hot,el Ambas: fl‘e ; Club th HUCdauUdLiIIC _ LE b ._ L3A he â€" ks tA d 6 5 Ré 20 eR CE 200000000 0C F _ Wheh John Lewis starts it, it catches on. Now the AFL butchers want a royalty on ¢very cow they slaughter in the packing houses from here on in, 'Thgf?'mm;'WOuld go for pensions to elderly: butchers . . ... There has been| mucfl loose talkâ€"about "a conspiracy of big business" to: smash wages down. anid bust unions. â€"T‘d like to nail that, in all fairmess, by reporting that just a fteow days ago Ben Fairless, head of the glant U. 8. Steel Corp., told a friend that theâ€"generousâ€"General Motors wage ‘setflement with the auto union was a complete "surprise" toâ€"him."lt can also be reported that Ford and Chrysler were also startled. (There‘s no doubt GMcould have hurt the auto union byj standinw pat, ‘It didn‘b. Let it so be reported.. ... . ; d i . *Waliter Reuther‘s Heutenants celebrated his return from the hospital by holding the union‘s high command board meeting in his house this past week â€"much of the time being spent in the very room where his arm was shattered by shotgun fire . ... Sharp word has been sent by the Canadian CIO to proâ€" Communist unilons in the U.S., waring them to keep their political goons and organizers at home. The Canuok G1O‘ers say they‘ll do nothing to hinder the Canadiun government from deporting the Communist unionizers back to the tT.Bs Their warning was sent aftéy the Ottawa authorities had, picked up five proâ€"Communst CIO ‘men who had been heading for northern «Onitario‘s; Petrillo has just gotten up the first pay schedules for musicians: , o will be hired to televise rates are good but the number one musicâ€" fan has sent out word that the fiddlers and horn blowers shouldn‘t be optimâ€" istic. There are only 20 television stations now operating and they‘re conâ€"| fined to cities with over: people (except for Milwaukee).. Only seven channels are available in éach of the big cities such as New York, Chicago and Los Angeles.= Meanwhile, some §3 construction permits have been granted to prospective television stations throughout the country. . . P y | Finger Man . .. CIO southern organizers have been trying to unionizeé a Knoxville, Tenn., textile mill which has 15 deaf employees. â€" They all joined, although they couldn‘t hear any of the union pep taiks. The CIO regional director got to them by having one of the other workers, T. C. Ray, stand_on the platform and "Interpret" the organizers‘ speeches in sign language. Ray is sufficiently skillful as a finger man to translate evien the question ‘period. " Some erful labor politicos who will be, delegates | fl” in m“t edged to vote for a man who‘s Demen 1 unkm:‘: Nm Coxm%r;ea{: o‘t)xe the world fights for,> He‘s W ' Jmm asurer, Harm pears on all dollar bills.> Julian is A' ”u m Wh*‘ o o h -efia.?-.nmifln SJamlacgatoc have fllldld to Finger Man . .. CIO southern organizers have been Knoxville, Tenn., textile mill which has 15 deaf employ although they couldn‘t hear any of the union pep talk: director got to them by having one of the other workers . CC 0 10 11L 2s Aszssanisars‘ in ioth. 1988 . .. °