o9 Kirby gets a marshal‘s badge pinned to his chest, and with the aid of Fuzzy Knight, cleans up the town, run by a trio of brothers. Picking up clues,â€"the pair trace murders and rustling : dir= ectly to the brothers. Then comes an arrest, a jailbreak, a recapture, anc finally the just deserts for the culâ€" prits. i The film is replete. with everything to please Western regulars, saloon brawls, runaway stagecoaches, skuliâ€" duggery, fisticuffs and murder. When Kirby Grant, a singing cowâ€" boy, rides into the frontier secttlement of Rawhide, .he‘s~ thinking only of hanging up his guns and settling down to a peaceful existence. The desperaâ€" does of the town, however, cause a change in his plans, and thus a Westâ€" ern adventure of no mean proportions follows. She leaves her parents, one. sister (Hazel) Mrs. S. Fawcett of Preston East Dome; and two halfâ€" brothers Wilfred Moore, pilot with the Texas Airways, and Normzan Moore of n Cartier Feature She came to South Porcupine with her parents eleven years ago. In the last three years she was most helpful in work with the brownies. The Gtride Commission sent her (in the summetr of 44) to Havergal College Toront.o to lake a spccial course‘ in this work. Her tragic death and its reaction on her family and friends is sincerely reâ€" gretted by the citizens of this comâ€" munity who knew and liked her very much. Service will be at 3 p.m. Fridhy, the United Church, conducted '- R ~, Â¥@. in Tisdale Cemetery Ruth was educated in South â€" pine. After leaving school she Ec in Uly‘s Store and. Adamson‘s Dmg Store, where she was a very pqpulax girl, as well as a very pretty one auburn hair and lovely skin ma her most attractive. She left South Porcupine iast spring to take a position near Toronto. The remains, in an sealeu casker was sent to South Porcupine where it restâ€" ed in Hunkin‘s PFuneral Parlors, until Wednesday evening. Then it was taken to her home on Bloor Ave. i 5 He will face charges of manslaughter later in connection with the death of the young girl. * < * The driver was extricated suflermg from burns, and with his clothmg on fire. His rescuer succeeded in putting out the flames and in rushing him to hospital where his chances of recoverv are good. The death of Ruth Steeves, sged . Nominations were heavy during the youngest daughter of Mr. and um.vr hout at thie nominating meeting William Steeves of Bloor Avei,‘ rés‘ Déember‘ 3. Tnree.Qahdidates wers sulted from a car accident near Torâ€" .uominated for mayor, for councilâ€" onto on Friday evening. Much ; , lurs, ang;geven for PuliioaScnool trusâ€" pathy has been extended to the Grief= ‘tées:> But by the deadâ€"line â€" 9 p.M. stricken family. _ . + â€" December 4 â€" only two were lett in Ruth was burned to deatn when the the running for mayor, 14 for counc:l, car in which she was riding, â€" driven And four for Public School trustees. by Hgrold Hartley, of Sault Ste. Marie, Mr. J. P. Bartieman, nominated for â€" crashed into another car and burst both councilior and mayor, failed to into flames after turning over. withdraw ~his first nomination for TODAY â€" "TEXAS IAMBOREE" FRL â€" "TALK ABOUT A LADY" SATURDAY MORNING â€" ~~DOORS OPEN 9 : â€"Commg Mon Tue-.- ~ Danny Kaye : "Vacation in Reno" â€" ‘"Thunder in the City®" "Wonderman" N TECHNICOLOR Today Only °“‘*?“" *Daiiny Kaye Capers . _ In Cartier Musical ‘The fastâ€"moving comedy situations are punctuated by the "power of magâ€" netic compulsion" wielded between a dead and living twin. Kaye answers the call of his dead twin brother‘s purpose and ‘cloverly discloses the evidence beâ€" ing sought by the district attorney in an operatic sequence that will win belly laugh after ‘belly laught. ‘_The Goldwyn Girls are more alluring than ever and are artfully included to share the, productibomn;honors of a "Bali Béogie number, expressively danced by K#ye and Véraâ€"Ellen, and the "So in Love" song which features a smart tapâ€"routine by screen. newcomer Veraâ€"Ellen. * â€" Getting the most out of their comâ€" cdy chores, S. Z. Sakall, Edward Broâ€" phy and Allen Jenkms deserve a plum from this Goldwyn pxe Virginia Mayo‘s beauty blends well with the technicolor production and she dis‘plays an ingraâ€" Llatmg charm in her coâ€"starring part. outpoints the screenplay‘s challcnge to his cxciting versatility in a dual role which has him playing an ambidextrous scholer with a photoâ€" graphic mind as incredibly as a madâ€" cap: nuht club entertainer whose body is dispeset Jf in 4 tresk when he priâ€" paresâ€"to offer evidence that will conâ€" viect a dangerous gangster of murder. ‘"‘The fastâ€"moving comedy situations . J. Runnalls presented the, Hajgerm Medal to Mip Elapet h: for xeâ€" ceiving the highest imarks\ in the‘ de*-' partmental examinktions.| â€" 'fhe wei men‘s Institute prizes of $25, each were awarded to Miss Ada Mazzocato ancl Mr. George Ansala Mr. Rose made the preséntaion of the Robert Simpson Compa,ny Scholm » ship for Northern Ontario and the Moâ€" ther Estelle Nolan Sscholarship for pr c ficiency in Latin and a $150 scholarâ€" ship for four years‘ tuition at Loretta College, University of Toronto to Miss Gloria . McAlendin.. The awards were received by her mother, Miss McAlenâ€" din at present attending university. Mrs. F. M. Springham received on behalf of her daughter the University of Western Ontario Entrance Award scholarship, and also the Dominion Provincial Scholarship. The Misses Alice Pilgrim and Mur 1el Melville were also awarded Dominiou Provincial Scholarships. Loaded with special song material, the film offersjKaye:free, rein for his aynamic personglity, and" his delivery glvxa Fme sqarrangement of "Otchiâ€" Tc wig toponotchornxa Wondermanâ€"Praise! Praise! Praisc‘! Forâ€"thé thyme and reason Danny gives this ectoplasmic, screwball comedy . For the Hartman Shavelson‘â€" Rapp screenplay 2Â¥\ . For_ Bruce Humberâ€" stoné‘s direction . . . And a bouquet to Samuel Goldwyn for his lavish proâ€" duction.. : : :0 ; ) 4 Also ‘The Desert Hawk ‘‘The candidates still in the running for counciliors were: Herbert 8. Bayne, Lep..Delvilligno, Wm. Doran, F. J. Laakâ€" so, J, F. McNamarh, Ray L. Stevenson, Philip PFay, Urbain Aubry, J. E. H. Chnateauvert, Martin Hugh« McCourt, * Wm. Roberts, George Webber, J.. P~ Bartleman. Mr. J. P. Bartleman, nominated for both councilior and mayor, failed to withdraw ~his first nomination for coundnor and thus automatically canâ€" j bis. .for mayor. ‘ cesof mayor will be contested by tne 1046 mayor, J. E. Brunette, and Miss ‘Terty, a 1946 councillor. "Rustler‘s Kirby Grant Fuzzy Knight Friday and Saturday Two Matinees Every Saturday 1 3 p.m. Comedy â€"News 7 Roundup (Chapter No. 3) .'t, Mr. Ronald Briigs was valedictorian for the graduating class, and presented a colorful summary of their years spen} at the schoo!. He extended the apprecâ€" Mr. Rose spoke to the gxaduatiug class, encouraging them in their new phase of life, and to the parents,; menâ€" tioning what a pleasure it had been to work with their children when they had been students. A member of the teaching staff, M#: H. J. Runnalls presented the, Ha}gemx Medal to Mis q;maynet pisfor weâ€" ceiving the hifhest imar ,,- nit ehd;e partmental examinktions.! â€" ‘The, Wï¬l- men‘s Institute prizes of $25 each werc, awarded to Miss Ada Mazzocato and Mr. George Ansa:a Mr. Rose made the presenta\f.ion of" the Robert Simpson Compa,ny Scholax » ship for Northern Ontario and the Moâ€" ther Estelle Nolan Scholarship for proâ€" ficiency in Latin and a $150 scholarâ€" ship for four years‘ tuition at Loretta College, University of Toronto to Miss Gloria . McAlendin.. The awards were received by her mother, Miss McAlenâ€" din at present attending university. Tremaine Banks, Dalsy Bauman, Beu- lah Blackmore, Ronald Briggs, Nancy Carroll, Joan Carson, Helen Chanuen Robert Chase, Donald Duggan Jack Gibson, Ruthe Haystead, Lillian Hirâ€" schfield, Wallace Hubert, Ray Laakso, Bernice Langman, Saul Linder, Marâ€" garet Mageau, Betty McInnis, Marjorie +, Meéehan, Muriel Melville, Scharley Milâ€" ’lex Mario Moscarello, Jack Murphy, tï¬ï¬‚fh Mustard, Alde Niinimaki, Doris Olsen, William Ramsay, Rosemund Rinn. Gloria Rogs, Edgar Roy, Jose~ phme Scott, Norman Shankmain, Earl Sima'x d, Loreen ; ix%son, Lois Skelly, George Stefanic¢ ene Svelnis, Elâ€" ecanor , Trehilcock «and Jeannette Turâ€" cotte. $ Commercial~~graduates were Dora Anderson, Mary Bau, Diane Banfich, Mildred Borland, Gladys Carver, Maâ€" tilda Colameco,â€"Mary Costiniuk, Reing Courschesne, Frances David,. Olga Demchuk, Gina FPacca. Susie Goteh. "We haven‘t learned yet. how to stop wars; we haven‘t learned to hold on to peace; we haven‘t learned keep everyone working; we haven‘t solyved the problem of how to take food from where it is rotting and transport it to. where it is needed. "Now we must expect great things. from you, ‘the world:of tomorrow, for. you are the only hope we have left." Mr. Brown added tnat there was a brighter side, saying, "You are going forward to the most opportune future that has ever faced a young generationâ€" You are going to get better jobs and you are going to be of better service, because better men, thousands of them, gave their lives to ensure you of your rightful opportunities." ‘ During the program Mr. Earl simard gave a pilano solo, the ‘"Butterfly Waltz" by Edgatr Seitz, and Miss Ruth Mustard pla.yed "Malaguena‘‘ by Lecuâ€" cona. The school choir, under the direction of Mr. Edouard Bartlett, music director of the school, beautifully presented the serenade from "The Student Prince" ;by Romberg and the American Army song, ‘‘The.Caissons Go Rolling Along". As an encore number the choir gave "Adestes Fideles." Presentation of diplomas was made by Mr. Dayton Ostrosser to the general students ‘and Mr. H. R. Rowe to the vocational students. f Graduates of the general comse in- cluded Lucille Alarie, Ronald Andrews. Principal A. A. Rose s.wroquced Mi. C. A. Brown, registrar for the Ontatio Department of Education, who addie:sâ€" ed the 1948 graduating class. Mr. Brown warned tne young men and woâ€" men, who are about to take their place in the world, having complet\‘:d their secondary schooling, that there were problems, large ana small, which face them. â€" ‘"Today‘s new generation of Canadians will nave to fignt to develop this country," he said. Commencement exercises for the 1946 graduating class of the Timmins High and Vocaiional Echool were held on Thursday evening Nov. 28, in the school auditorium,whicn was tiiled to capacity with parents and friends of the graa- uates. ; ‘You‘re Only Hope,‘ C. A, Brown Telis Graduating Class Reâ€"Elect Philip Fay Mark Your Ballot y For An Efficient and Economical Administration In 1947 ELECTION DAY WE DNESDAY, DEC. 18th cato, Lillian Monette, Nellte Nastasuk, Hilkka Olki, Theresa Pasian, Helen Reszel, Christine Sebal, Gladys Suirâ€" tek, Gilda Soni, Irene Stanutz and Carâ€" lotta Stitt. * Honors graduates are Peter B2agatto, Roger de Brabant, Alan Burnes, Beryl Crispin, Sherman Duggan, Judith Halâ€" perin, Felton Hammond, Bertha Heikâ€" kinen, David Knox, Helen Korri, Ann Commercial~~graduates were Dora Anderson, Mary Bau, Diane Banfich, Mildred Borland, Gladys Carver, Maâ€" tilda Colameco,â€"Mary Costiniuk, Reing Courschesne, Frances David,. Olga Demchuk, Gina Facca, Susie Gotch. Dolores Joly, Salme Klaar, Rena Lorâ€" enzon,â€" Bernice Matyinish, Ada Mazzoâ€" Graduates of the general course inâ€" cluded Lucille Alarie, Ronald Andrews, Tremaine Banks, Daisy Bauman, Beuâ€" lah Blackmore, Ronald Briggs, Nancy Carroll, Joan Carson, Helex Channen, Robert Chase, Donald Duggan Jack Gibson, Ruthe Haystead, Lillian Hirâ€" schfield, Wallace Hubert, Ray Laakso, Bernice Langman, Saul Linder, Marâ€" Presentation of diplomas was made by Mr. Dayton Ostrosser to the general students ‘and Mr. H. R. Rowe to the vocational students. During the program Mr. Earl simard gave a pilano solo, the ‘"Butterfly Waltz" by Edgar Seitz, and Miss Ruth Mustard played "Malaguena‘‘ by Lecuâ€" .A teport of the Regional Convention held at North Bay was given by delcâ€" gates Margaret Kenny and Bette Murâ€" phy. A report on the Sick Benefit Fund was given by Ethleen Kennedy. A luncheon meeting is being planned ‘ation of the graduating class to Mr. tltose andtheâ€" teaching staff for their generous efGHorts during tnat time, an tor tneir kind underst.andmg, help and aavice. ; Miss Matilda Colameco. on behalf of the graddating presented Mr. kose with the class gift. The passing ol the iighted lamp of learning was performea by graduate Murie! Melville, who presented it to Miss Josie McKinnon of the 1946â€"47 class.. This dramatic ceremony marked the passing of another graduating class. Members of the Women Teachers‘ Association of District X1, Cochrane met at Central School, ‘liyimins on Monday. ‘The business session was conducted by the President, Miss Ida Coe, and Secretaryâ€"Treasurer, Miss CGhadys Stuart. Having past experience on the Council, I would appreciate your electing me again to Four Years Experience Philip Fay, Timmins FAY serve your interests, ~â€"â€"ASâ€" YOUR 1947 COUNCILLOR Mr. Jenkins led a very enjoyable singâ€"song, in which everyone present took part. All the old favorltes were sung. Mrs. A. A. Rose spoke briefly on the promotion of Adult Education Groups in the north. She mentioned that the Department of Education was endeayâ€" oring to develop these groups throughâ€" out Ontario and the whole Dominion. in time. These organizations held group discussions on home and school subjects. Members were asked to give consideration to this proposal so that the club may arrange for such study groups early in the new year. ‘The choir sang "A Christmas Carol" by Brahms, ‘"Lullaby‘"‘ by Brahms and "Joy to the World" by Handel. Linder, Margureite Lloyd, Gerald Louâ€" bert, Gloria McAlendin, Phillippe Mcâ€" Court, Verna McKey, Mayzell Menear, Robert Millette, Clemens Neimen, John Newsham, Rita O‘Callaghan, Alice Pilâ€" grim, Catherine Power, John Raymetr, Mabel Read, Elizabeth Rinn, James Simpson Nadyne Smith, Constance Springham and Grace Tomchick. In Grade 1 simple songs, nursery rhymes and gentuie action songs are tougnt to the children, Mr. Jenkin iniormed the audience. As the grades progress, more advanced work is taught; not value names, rote songs, attention to poscure and use of head tones, diction, singing of rounds, sight singing, songs in minor keys, rhythms, two part songs, and finally part singâ€" ing and more advanced sight singing. Mr. Jenkins mentioned thnat the senâ€" ior choirs are drawn mostly from grades seven and eight. Choir memâ€" bers return to their classes and act as a core of leadership. The broadcastâ€" ing of music appreciation programs over the school amplifier system does a great deal to develop the children‘s interest in good music, Mr. Jenkin conâ€" cluded. To terminate the evening a tasty made cookies and tea was served. Mrs. lunch including sandwiches, homeâ€" Dan Essa was in charge of the ladies serving, who were Mrs. Ellet Smith, Mrs. George Ellis, Mrgy Sam Hansuld and Mrs. Fruscina Ruscior. Mr. Jenkins stated that the schools hereâ€" follow the Ontario Department of Education course of study. "Music is a tone language," he said. "All probâ€" lems are tonal or rhnythnmic (dictionâ€" al) and so we must teach the thing before the sign; symbqks ao not mean anything until the studént know‘s to wnat tney refer. for Timmins public school$, ‘Gave a most interesting address deating with how music is taught in the primary schools. He outlined briéfly . the work done in each grade, starting when a stuaent first enters school until he graquates to encter high school. Pubiic School Home and School Club heid ‘its monthly‘ meeting in Central School. Mrs. Sam MHansuid, president, presidaed at the meeting. There was an encouraging turnâ€"out of parents and teachers, indicating the growing interest being taken in these clubs in Timmins. Mr. George Jenkins, musgic‘Uftector t16 b:i1 Robert Carson was killed instantly at around 11 p.m. on Tuesday at the Hallâ€" nor Mine where he was émployed unâ€" derground. He was 30 years old, has no parents living and to date no relatives have been found. He had been employed at the Hallinor for about 3 months, after discharge It is possible that the celief the war cconomy brought to the farmer may prove to be only transitory and that the preâ€"war shift of the national income to the other economic groups will continue, This would hardly do justice to the farmer‘s contribution to the national wealth. It would lead to other undesirable developments, too. The migration from country to city would continue. During the war years alone, ‘the population . of Canada‘s metropolitan counties has grown by over 10 per cent, and the other urban population, by about 5 per cent; while: the! rural population, for the first time in Canada‘s history, has decreased by about 5 per cent. Once the postâ€"war industrial boom has come to an end, the pool of potential unemployment will prove to have greatly increased, while at the same time farm labour will remain in great demand. The farmeé’sl income could be improved, if new| latest estimates Canada‘s agricultural labour force (which includes the farmer and the farm worker) is about 26 per cent of the total labour force of the country. But farmers, excluding in this case the farm workers, have normally received no more than 10 to 12 per cent of Canada‘s national income. The share of national income that is paid to the farm worker increases this perâ€" centage somewhat but the fact remains that the total farm labour force making up oneâ€"quarter of our national labour force is rewarded by no more than oneâ€"sixth of the national income. While Canada‘s national income has, in the main, preserved its high war level, its distribution among the major groups of recipients has recently subâ€" stantially changed, to the disadvantage of the farmer and, still more, the inâ€" comes from investment that were, actually paid out toâ€"investors. The‘ better crops of 1946 and rising prices for most farm products should conâ€" tribute towards some improvement during the current year; this year‘s wheat crop is estimated at 420 million bushels, as against a final cstimate of 305 million bushels for 1945. But this improvement is likely to be offset, in part, by the rise in farm wages and in prices for industrial products entering the farmer‘s costs. Since the importâ€" ance of Canada‘s agriculture, as the basis of our whole.economy, can hardly be overrated, I should like to=~dwell somewhat on this question. ‘Production and employment have been adversely affected by labour disâ€" putes in various industrics including steel, rubber, electrical and textile plants and in British Columbia loggin camps. â€" The Dominion Bureau o Statistics estimates the time lost during the first nine months of 1946 at 4.1 million manâ€"days. That would amount to a production loss of about forty million dollars but the real losses are greater since shortages in basic mateâ€" rials, especially in steel, affect a great number of dependent industries and contribute to a general slowing down of production. _ While postâ€"war strikes may be partly the result of a pyschoâ€" logical letâ€"down, it appears that nceither the Government nor the industries and the trade unions concerned have shown sufficient foresight and energy in handâ€" ling the situation. It seems evident that the freezing of wages during the war was at too low a level and with too great a spread in some industrics as compared with others,. The National War Labour Board has recently ruled that there should be no general formula for the adjustment of wages, but a more flexible procedure which makes allowâ€" ance for individual conditions, Jt is to be hoped that this procedure may lead to the adjustment of wage levels and to a more balanced distribution of worker‘s income.. The final result will depend on the understanding collaboration â€" of management and labour, the developâ€" went of which should be the special concern of the Government and a more enlightened public opinion. The money income of the country reflects the high level of economic activities. It is officially estimated that Canada‘s national income is at present running at about 1945 level. For 1945, the Dominion Bureau of Statistics estimates national income received at 8,954 million dollars, national income produced, at 9,627 million dollars, and gross national expenditure, at 11,359 million dollars, the difference having been borrowed from the people‘s savâ€" ings by way of Victory Loans. This means that Canada‘s present national income is over twice as large as the average preâ€"war national income. Part of this increase is caused by the rise in prices. armer is not commensurate with the abour. of the farmer. According to Mr. Waldie said in part: Delivered by the President and the General Manager Imperial Bank of Canada 7214 Annual Report to Shareholders In my judgment the incmrfe.of the President points to need for collaboration between Labour and Management soOUTH PORCUPINE from the armed forces. MR. R. S. WALDIE President Farmers Deserving of More Consideration ! â€" Business on the whole can be said to have been reasonably good during the year just closed, though, with continuâ€" ing shortage in many materials and commoditics, somewhat unstable, Probâ€" ably the most unsettling factor has been the strikes and threat of â€"strikes that have occurred in many industries. It seems that most of our troubles in this regard would be climinated if reater emphasis were placed upon increased production, thus bringing about those conditions which all men desire; namely, increased empleyment and increased supFIy of goods at lower prices. In all of this, labour itself would be the chiel gainer with steadier | and greater purchasing power which is the true measure of real wages. Canada 'prol)abl never had a better opporâ€" tunity than now to supply the markets of the. world with goods so sarely ! needed and that it is in our power to supply. Such trade is essential if our standard of living, to which we have become accustomed, is to be mainâ€" tained, but it cannot be accomplished if costs continue to rise. (If we can settle down to work with enlightened leadership and a spirit of give and take all round, the future of Canada can not but be bright. Canada‘s Banks are prepared and ready to do their part to mauke it so. The Banks have the strength and resopurces to meet any demand however substantial that free enterprisers of Canadian business may make upon them. Just as the bankin system was able to meet every demanï¬ of the conversion to war«time producâ€" tion, there is no demand of the reconâ€" version to peaceâ€"time production that we cannot meet with equal readiness, Current Loans and Discounts in Canada at $105,0600,000 are up $24 million. This, with the increase in our deposits previously referred to, is perâ€" haps the most gratifying feature of the statement and indicates that your Bank is ready (at all times to assist the legitimate needs of its customers and is doing its full share in servicing the commercial requirements of the country at large. allâ€"time high. Majorâ€"changes were increases of $8 million in Deposits by and balances due to Dominion Governâ€" ment and of $35 million in Deposits by the public bearing interest, and a decrease of $21 million in Deposits by and balances due to Provincial Govern»â€" ments. Our of investments has increased by $10 million and now stands at $215,600,000. Included in these investments are $105 million of Dominion and Provincial Government Securitics maturing withinâ€"two. years and $94 million of Other Dominion and Provincial Government Securities. Call Loans at $7,200,000 are down $1,200,â€" 000, reflecting slightly lessened activity in the Stock Markets. Deposits increased by over $23 milâ€" lion to $381,000,000 and are also at an Gold production and exports had since 1942 been reduced, owing to the policy of_ shifting labour to more urgently needed war production, to less than oneâ€"half of the peak level of 1940â€"41, it is clear that the recovery of the industry has not been sufficiently rapid to soon secure for gold its previous function to balance our payments with the United States. The revaluation of the Canadian dollar to parity with the United States dollar is a serious obstacle to the resumption of this role by the gold mining industry. It has reduced the profit margin of all companies and even made operation of a number of cumranics unprofitable. Concesiions on the part of the Government will be necessary ‘to help the gold mining industry regain its important position, On balance, Canada‘s base metal exports have decreased, in value, to about oneâ€"half of the war level. Since at the same time the export values of iron and its products have fallen to about oneâ€"third of the war standards, a large deficit in Canada‘s metal exports has appeared which has greatly contributed to reducing our active balance of trade. Production and exports of precious metals have failed to make up for these losses. Silver production has recently revived, as a result of an increase in price, but total production remains small; and silver exports are negligible. It should be a general policy to promote our mining industry, especially in the interest of our foreign trade balance. MR. W. G. MORS General Manager Mr. More said in part: _ markets, especially abroad, could <be found. It should be borne in mind that the share of, farm products in total exports declined steadily during the interâ€"war period, and our economic policies should be directed towards regaining lost outlets and finding new ones. Employees at the mine say Carson‘s death was due to a "freak" accident. Part of his clothing caught in a muckâ€" ing machine and he was crushed beâ€" tween the walls of a drift and the machine. Head injuries made death inâ€" stantaneous. â€" Funecral will be from Hunkin‘s Funeral Parlors at 3 p.m. Friday, conducted by R. J. Scott. He served nearly three years in the Army, and lived in South