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Ecale, massive in proportion and imâ€" pressive in appearance. The Egyptian style was greatly improved upon by the It was natural, when following back the threads to the source from which our development proceeded, to turn to Egypt. There were found the remains of temples erected on a monumental scaleâ€"huge structures, such as the pyramids, which have withstood the disintegration of time through centuries, One of the pyramids meaS‘.tred 750 feet on its base line and was 450 feet in height, all built of solid blocks of stone. To make such monuments for the dead, hundreds of thousand of slaves dragged blocks many miles from the miountains across the Nile. To make one of the pyramids, slaves toiled for twenty years. Remains of Egyptian temples showed that they were built on an elaborate days when man followed the desire to raise a structure to protect himself from the elements. Slow development through the centuries had ‘brought us to the stage â€"where buildings were disâ€" tinctive in their categories to serve the needs of a complex civilization. $ All erected structures did not come within the meaning of the word, "architecture," said ‘the speaker. â€" Such buildings as shaft houses, sawmills and railway trestles, which were constructâ€" ed solely from the standpoint of utiflity, might be excellent examiples. of enâ€" gineering but were not architectural works,. j The profession or business of buildâ€" ing had i:s roots backs in prehistoric Mr. O‘Gorman‘s address traced the history of architecture briefly from the time men first built shelters. for themâ€" selves to the present highly developed stage cf building ‘zonstruction. The use of murals and plaster plaques in public buildings to immortalize the eviourful history of Northern Ontario was recommended on Tuesday evening by P. T. O‘Gorman, who addressed txhej Lions Club at its weekly meeting, held on Tuesday, rather than Thursday, be-' cause of Remembrance Day. ‘ Says Colourful Northern Ontario History Should be Perâ€" petuated in Schools and Public Buildings by Use of Murals and Plaster Plaques. > ' Tickets destined Quebec and Ste. Anfiewd; Bea;w;-)re not good on Semiâ€" Streamlined ‘Trains 350 and 352 to Quebec or 349 and 35i from Queb:z, out good on all other trains between Montreal and €aebzc. Tickets Good in Coaches Only, _ ; No Baggage Checked Childx‘en's years of age and under 12, when accompanied by Guardian y ce N CE stt OR . 4 Aissctcac pim., Monday. Nov. 29th. EXCEPT passenzers from points north of rquis MUST leave not later than C P. Train 7 from Montreal 7.50 p.m.. Sunday, Nov. 28th, to connect at North Bay with our Train 47. Monday, November 20th. Tickets will not be homered on Trains 49 and 50 "The Northland." Bargain exctirsion tickets will be valid on Trains 2 or 46 and their counections,, Thursday, Nov..25th. Passengers who use our Train 2 will connect at North Bay with C. P. Train 2, leaving 8.20 p.m. same date. Passengers who use Train 46 will arrange their own transier to North Bay C P. Dapot and take C. P. Train 8, leavings at 1.00 a.m., Friday, November 26th. ' Ficketis are valid to return, leaving destination point not later ‘han C. P. Train 1 from Windsor Street Station, Montreal, 10.15 p.m., Sunâ€" day, Nov. 28th, and connedting at North Bay with our Train 1 a: 12.45 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 25th 1937 T. N. 0. and N.C. R.REGULAR STATIONS Pembroke, Renfrew, Arnprior, Ottawa, Montreal . Quebec and Ste. Anne de Beaupre, Que. via North Bay and Canadian Pacific Railway FURNITURE COMPANY 42 Third Ave.. Phone 302 One Cent A Mile: Bargain Coach Excursion Chests are beautifully finished with inâ€" teriors sealed with transparent Kodapak, this means that none of the amoth kiNing aroma can Escape until the seal is broken, in your home. * A senmsible gift for her and sure to please. For Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway The Nipissing Central Railway Company r Fares, Departure Time and Purther Information Apply to The Ideal Christmas Gift Soqaati se come: ~Stormy following years developed great castles with towers and turrets. mountainous countriecs the feudal Jlord and his retainers built their castle Nearly every Christian church was built along Gothic lines in the next 1500 years. En the fifteenth century the style improved, heavy walls and small windows were elminated and the tondâ€" ency was to build with slender, tapering. soaring lines with great height of cellings and roofs. That tendency culâ€" mirated in the great cathedrals of the turrets. was followed by Gothic or pointed arch. The horizontal lines ard forms of the pagan temples ‘did not appeal to the Christian missionaries who were the torch bearers of civilization throughout the forest lands of France and Germany so they began to project the roofs upward at a high pitch and to crown structures with spires and â€"‘The early centuries of the Christian era developed conditions whith brought forth the Gothic style of architecture. The emancipation of the Christians by Constantine in the fourth century gave the Church a freedom of actison it had not hitherto enjoyed and it was only natural that the Church, which was destined to march at the head of civilization throughout surrseding cenâ€" turies, should leave its mark uvcon architecture. | | The Greek empire was succeseded by that of Rome at about 100 B.C. The Romans had no particular architecture of their own and the first distincily Roman buildings were practically*copies of those cof the Greeks. For proportion and beauty Greek architecture was rever excelled. The remains of their temples, ampitheatres and stadiums furnish in their detail the most refined and artistic proportions of examples of ancient or modern Europe were making no pro architecture. Greeks, a wealthy, cultured nation of a:bout 8500 B.C., when races of western + i9 small deposit will hold any article Until Christmas ; Should he decide to visit quietly a ‘few American industrial plants} it will [be late next spring or summer, after he and the Duchess return from Honoâ€" lulu, it was explained. The Duke‘s deâ€" cision to leave for New York immediateâ€" ly after Christmas followed advice from ‘his American and British friends that ‘he should make the trivp either immeâ€" diatelyâ€"taking advantage of what was described to him as a "turn about" in Americar public opinion after Bedaux‘s | withdrawalâ€"or postpone it until spring. there would be no objection to leaving late in December so long as he did not undertake an industrial tour. 2. Because industrial inspection tours would be hampered by winter weather. The Duke‘s American tour, it was pointed out by his Rritish friends, will be absolutely "unsponsored," in view of the reper:ussions that followed his selection of Charles E. Bedaux, indusâ€" trial speedâ€"up system inventor, as his "cfficial guide" for the original trip. 1. To prevent any new cutburst of attacks by American labour organizaâ€" ticns or individuals. Their tour, whith will take them to Honolulu for a holiday after a few ‘ weeks in the United States, will be Pstric.tly a "pleasure visit.‘" A French liner will be chosen for the {At!antic crossing instead of the Gerâ€" man liner Bremen, on which the couple had booked ‘passage for last Saturday. Theâ€"Duke‘s decision to call off his scheduled study of industrial and workâ€" ing class conditions in the United States was reached after two days of consultation with American and British advisers. It will be officially announced within two weeks. The reasons for the decision were twofold : Despatches yesterday from Paris, France, say that the Duke and Duchess cf Windsor, enthusiastically preparing to sail f3r New York immediately afâ€" ter Christmas, have abandoned all inâ€" tentions of studying American indusâ€" trial and housing conditions, English friends of the Duke said. There should be more local colour and individuality in public buildirgs, ‘beâ€" lieved the speaker. To that end he advised the more frequent use of murals and plaques depicting local history. Duke and Duchess Soon to Visit United States Ir the class of public buildings might be placed schools, judicial buildings and federal and buildings. In school buildings especially. care should be taken as it was in them developed ‘he future men and women. They shculd be comfortable, sanitary, well lighted and heated and attractive as well. Churches were still true to traditionâ€" al style, perhaps more so than any cther large class of building. Romanâ€" and Gothic designs still predoâ€" minated and there seemed little likeliâ€" hood of a major change. The apartment suite reflected the mcdern taste in homes as it provided all corveniences, often not pbossible in individral homes. Mr. O‘Gorman reâ€" gretted the fact that more and mpore were turning to apartments. A people who did that would rapidly lose inâ€" divinduality. Mr. O'G-grman trazked the developâ€" ment of architecture along the shores | of ‘the Mediterranear, where buildings were constructed of easily procured steone and marble with high ceilings, Emall windows and thick walls to counteract the excessive heat. English hcuses, on the contrary developed to the where there were many windows and little or no cornice, to get as much sun as was possible. Modernr buildings were classified as ccmmercial, church, public and home. Guiding factors in the erection of comâ€" mercial buildings were efficienity and lcw maintainance cost. In recent years the tendency was nct to overload with useless and unbecoming orrament but to treat wall surfaces so they were Eeth practical and pleasing to the eye. Invention in construction had besn <timulated by the use of structural steel and reinforced concrete. C on the highest available site. In flat suilding surrounded with water. The names of fifteen cther persons have been received. They will not be allowed the privilege of buying liquor at the liquor store or wine or beer at the wine stores or brewery warehouses. They will also be denied the of beverage rooms in hotels and will nct be allowed to buy rubbing alcohol or. any other medicinal beverage that are many ways of drinking riibbing alzohol. Often it is merely diluted with water and drunk. It may be mixed with wine to make a parâ€" ticularly potent brand of "goof," that is liable to drive the consumer temporâ€" arily out of his head. The names of ninteen persons who will not be allowed to buy rubbing alâ€" echol or "rubby dub," was received by the department yesterday. Orders have been issued against them to all drug stores or stores where they might buy the synthetic alcohol. Timmins police now have the names of more than thirty persons, many of them women, whose privilege has been cut off tcotally or in part. buying liquor has been cut off by Liquor Control Board of Ontario, has been stsadily increasing since t he beâ€" ginning of the week. More Than Thirty Persons on the List Yesterday and Some More Ex List Not Large for a Town of }‘lllishSi]ze. Met of Government to Lessen Abuse of cohol. Number on "Indian List" Increasing in Timmins THE PORCUPING® ADVANCE. THMAMINS, oNTARIO trouble. A man can usually find his house at night, but he sometimes has difficulty with the keyhole. George Arliss, the British actor, arâ€" riving from Europe at New York on Tuesday, was asked about 3 report he would portray the late John D. Rockeâ€" feller on the screen. "They have been saying that ever since Rockefeller started locoking like me," he replied. And did he object to the comparison? "Oh, no," he smiled, "it shows he Famous Actor Doesn‘t Mind Resemblance to Rockefeller The late Ramsay MacDonald was born on October 12th, 1866, in a twoâ€" room cottage with a thatched roof in the little Scottish fishing village of Lossiemouth. His youth was spent in poverty and privation, and he had to leave school at the age of twelve to help the family income. Hard work and application, with spare time study, gave lhim an education and his talents won him the highest place in the councils of the Empire. A pacifist at the opening of the World War, he lost friends by his attitude, and in more recent years agair lost friends because he realized that the idea of peace being bought by disarmament was a dangerâ€" ous dream. He went through life, with| nctable courage, taking the course h>} felt to be right, regardless of the con-: sequences, , Hon. Ramsay MacDonald during his first political campaign received a conâ€" tribution to the necessary campaign funds, signed M. E. Gladstone. Enâ€" quiry elicited the fact that M. E. Gladâ€" <tone was Margaret Ethel Gladstone, the daughter of a distinguished szienâ€" tist, They were married the same year. She died in 1911, leaving him shatterâ€" ed by the loss. His daughters, however, proved a wonderful comfort to him, keeping him affectionate company whenever ‘his public duties allowed. The daughters surviving are Mm‘ Sheila, Mrs. Dr. McKinnon, and Miss Ishbell MacDonald, who has been conâ€" ducting an inn. His son, Malcolm Macâ€" Donald, Secretary for the Dommmm! in the Chamberlam government, is in | Brussels this week attending the Nine Power Conference on the Sinoâ€"Japanese ! conflict. l News of his death was received as a great shock in England and Scotland and in other parts of the Empire. He again became Labour Prime Minâ€" ister in 1929. In 1931, at a time of great economic stress, he formed the first National Government, which he headâ€" ed until 1935. Mr. MacDonald became the Urited Kingdom‘s first Labour Prime Minister in January, 1924, his government lastâ€" ing until November of that year. Mr. MacDonald was 71. He retired as Prime Minister June 7, 1935, and was succeeded by Stanley Baldwin, now Earl Baldwin of Bewdley. Last May, shortly after the Coronation, Mr. Macâ€" Donald and Lord Baldwin retired toâ€" gsether from the Cabinet. Hon. Mr. MacDonald had been in inâ€" different health in recent years, atr." just a year ago he collapsed while atâ€" tending the Lord Mayor‘s banquet in the Guildhall, a function that was held again shortly before news of his death was received. _ _Rt. Hon. Ramsay MacDonald, former British Prime Minister, and Great Britain‘s most outstanding labour istatesman, died on Tuesday nisht en route to South America where he was journeying in the hopes of recovering health. He was accompanied on the trip by his daughter, Sheila. According to the reports from London, England, Hon. Mr. MacDonald‘s death was due to a heart attack. Mr. MacDonald was ibeâ€" ginring a threeâ€"month vacation when death overtook him. It is the very first vazation I ever had that is free from care," he is quoted as saying at the start of the trip. Death of Rt. Hon. Ramsay MacDonald on Board Liner _ It is to prevert such incidents that the Liquor Control Board has establishâ€" ed a list and is increasing the number of names on it. lwine store or brewery warehouse and _buy liquor. Or they get enough to go to ‘the beverage rooms, from which they often have to be ejected after a certain stage of drunkeness is reached. An interested person has only to stay around the police station for a time to be convinced of the need for an "Indian List." Drunks are brought in in all stages of intoxication. They often lose all bodily control. Occasionâ€" ally they are injured where they have fallen. Some are not able to walk. They have to be dragged alonv the floor‘ like sacks of potatoes. | Some offenders are ~panhandlers. They beg enough money on the strset to enable them to go to a liquor store, Reasons for placirg names on the "Indian List" are varied. ‘Often it is because the offender has been repsatedâ€" ly convicted of drunkeness In cther cases wives and familiss complain that all the money the provider makes is spent on intoxictatants, and as the roâ€" sult, poverty and destitution reign in might be used as an intoxicant at drug Tribune:â€""It‘s the little ‘"We use more billion words per capiâ€" ta or per mirute or per decimal than any other people on earth. We start kreakfast with thirty or forty thousand words in the paper. All day the tocsin vings cut more and more words. Being a ratce fcond of hair shirts, we take mightily to oratory with our. meals, "In the United. States we do not sufâ€" fer, at least, from any restrictiocn in the free flow of words. "But he offered a good deal of other points. This, for instance, on the speech that Elijah Lovejovy died to keep free: "That was why he made such a good subject for Mr. Hoover‘s icentennial speecth. On the other hand, like Lount and Matthews ‘here in York, he was dead after 1837, while William Lyon Mackenzie was alive and enjoying his usual health and talkativeness twentyâ€" five years longer. Currert editors and publishers are left to decide for themâ€" selves which apostle of liberty to choose as a model in case they need one. Mr. Hoover offered no advice on the point. who had trouble with mobs a hundred years ago. But whereas the hero whose resellious centenary Canada is celebratâ€" ing this monthâ€"or is she?â€"left for safer parts in time and let other men stay and do the dying for â€"freedom, Elijah Lovejoy stayed. He stayed by his printins press in Alton, Ill., and he stayed by his determination‘ to attack slavery and defend liberty in. his paper until the mob came and killed him. â€" In her daily column in The Globe and Mail, Judith Robvnson ; had the following to say about freedom of speech and some other things:â€" "Mr. Herbert Hoover left off differâ€" l ing with Mr. Alfred Landon over disâ€" 'p::sal of the corpse of the United States Républican Party to say a good pilece in Waterville, Maine, this week. l "Mr. Hoover, you may remember, used to be president of the United States. Mr. Landon is the one who ‘ried to be president last year. Maine is the other State that voted Republiâ€" ‘an. Waterville is the town where young man named Elijah Parish Loveâ€" joy went io college in the eighteenâ€" twenties. The piece Mr. Hoover said was for the contennial of Elijah‘s death. "Elijah was an editor and publisher. He died in Alton, Nlinois, trying to de-] fend his printing press fromâ€" a mob‘ that had come to wreck it as mobs had wrecked three cther presses that beâ€" longed to him. William Lyon Mackenzie was not the only freeâ€"spefaking editor Herbert Hoover on Freedom of Speech Says That There Is Lots of It on This Continent S JP _ THE GREAT INDEPENDENT SEE THE THREE GntAr SERIES OF 1938 NASH: cus--uewn 'l his Nash [z!-'avette is fu above the "*All Three" cars in sizeâ€" engine powerâ€"evrything. But, in delivered pricesâ€"not enoughr difference to talk abou:! 0 MOST SILENT CAR ON ROAD! Soundâ€"proofing that‘s far beyond anything in any 1937 cars ... enâ€" Look at the additional ExTRAâ€" VALUE the beautiful new Nash LaFayette gives you: It‘s the greatest opportunity you‘ve ever had to step up to the room . . . luxury . . . performance . . and all ‘round motormg satisâ€" f 3ct|on you‘ve always wanted. THIS YEAR _ GET OUT OF THE "ALL THREE" CLASS! 18 Second Ave. (Opposite Bail Park) We‘ve Seen Them All _â€"And We Tell You: THE CGREAT INDEPE NDENT * ON BRILLIANT ENGINEERING * SENSATIONAL NEW FEATURES % NASHâ€"PRECISION WORKMANSHIP * SHEER SIZE AND ROOM * PRICES YOU‘LL CHEER ABOUT * KNOCKOUT VALUE PILED ON VALUE "THE NEWS is out about the 1938 cars. And againâ€"it‘s NASH + »all the way! Nash scoops the industry with ‘Conditioned Air‘ for winter driving . .. with the ‘"The most important answer is more free speech. We must incessantly exâ€" pose intellectual dishonesty and the purpose that lies ‘behind it. The antiâ€" dote for untruth is truth. Halfâ€"truth can ‘be defeated with the whole truth. "This antidote works with discourâ€" aging slownes at times, but unless we maintain faith in our medicine civiliâ€" ration will despair." ‘ ‘"Men were led to their own enslaveâ€" | . . " [ment by lies and fraud from polluted y speech and press. Liberty diéd by the waters of her own wellâ€"free speech and free press poisoned with untruth." _ Mr. Heover seemed to think that the poison might spread. He seemed to think that it.has already begun to spread on this cortinent. A regretful to the practi¢ce of. tainting political news with "slimey and anonyâ€" mous propaganda‘"> had a certain amount of bittermess in it. But he didn‘t seem to think the cure was in restraint. On the contrary : ‘"I am making no suggestions of law or extension of government over free speech and free press in order to supâ€" press this improved form of. corrupâ€" tion. Men can use brickbats for murâ€" der, but that is no reason for suppressâ€" ing ‘brick houses We can turn some free speech on the throwers of brickâ€" "The revolutions since the Great War were in most cases not the result of civil convulsions and the killing many men. These revolutiors were the result of implanted ideas. "It is.a paradox that we find every dictator who has ascended to power has climbed on the ladder of free speech and free press. Immediately on attainâ€" ing power each dictator has suppressed all free speech exctepnt his own. . especially after dinnet. We take the radio along in our automobiles and we gc to bed with it still talking. "Whatever doubt there may be as to the quality or purport of our free speech, we certainly have ample vol!â€" ume in production." . Of this on the fate of free speech in There was more of it almost as good. tirely new principleswill amaze you! CARS WITH *"SEAâ€"LEG6S""! Giant shockâ€"absorbers mounted outside the frame act like a sailor‘s "seaâ€" legged" walk . . . hold you steadier bounces and jolts. MOREBIG "‘RIDE"‘ IMPROVEMENTS: In more prccxsc car balance . . . in spring size and action . . . springâ€" shackles: a miracle of sâ€"mâ€"oâ€"0oâ€"tâ€"h going and comfort on any road! 39 THIRD AVE. "The Heme of Westinghouse" se TIMMINS wiue DUALâ€"AUTOMATIC RANGES Lynch Electrical Appliance Co. . . lick the bumps FOLLOW THE MAJORITY â€" BUY: "It‘s Nash by a mileâ€"on sheer size and room . . . on greater engine power . .. finer engineering...and sheer VALUE FOR YOUR MONEY! "IHf you want to see everything that‘s new this year, go to the nearest Nash showroom . .. see and drive this sensational new car! It‘s a performing fool!" . 4 â€"NASH DEALERS \ox. OF â€"CANADA BIGGEST IN ‘37 â€"NOW BGGER! New Nashes are still bigger! Quickly turned into a sleeping car with big doubleâ€"bed! MORE TORQUE (Whesiâ€"Driving Power)! You‘ll find 1938 Nash cars top the list for tremendous torque. RE HOKSEPOWER and GETAWAY! Nash engines for 1938 increase their pickâ€"up speed .. . as well as power in all speed ranges. "And these are just the ‘headâ€"liners‘ of 83 really imâ€" portant improvements ! years ahead ‘Superâ€"Thrift‘ Engine ... with startling new sound-proofing, new gearâ€" shifting, new riding féatures. Forbesâ€"Robertson was richly endowed with the attributes necessary to an actorâ€"a splendid voice, facial adaptâ€" ability, and gestures without the manâ€" nerisms of Irving. His versatility as an interpreter of Shapespeare is indicated by the fact that heâ€" was a great Macâ€" Lbeth great Othello, a g:reat Ha.mlet and a great Romeo. __ _Perhaps his outstanding success was in“'I‘hePassmgofthe'Ifih'dmoor MR " sent him originally by Jerome K.~ Jerome. Strangely enough, Sir Johnston was doubtful of the success of this play, but it ran four y‘eq's in Lonâ€" don, and subsequently had tremendous success in the United States and Canada. Gore Bay Recorder:â€"Look wise and maybe people will think you are. Lots of other fellows get away with it. t (From Globe and Mail) The death of Sir Johnston , Fonbesâ€" ;Robertson at the age of 84 recalls his remarkable career as an actor and his contribution to English dramatic art. He was the equal, and by many conâ€" sidered the superior, of Henry Irving, with whom he was associated in the early days of his theatrical work. His death also recalls the names of other famous men and women of the stage ‘with whom he had appearedâ€"Mary Anâ€" derson, Ellen Terry, Helena Modjeska, Gertrude Elliott (his wife), and John Hare, to mention ‘but a few of the outâ€" standing figures in the realm of drama generation or more ago. Passing This Week of Sir J. Forbesâ€"Robertson "It is ar cld saying that personal Lbâ€" erty will survive by vigilance. We know that vigilance can be sustained only by free speech and free press. But it is also pertinent to add that free speech and free press will survive only through honest pursuit of the truth." _ As advice from a repentant politician to an unrepentant press, you can‘t do better than that. But ten to ene the press will say in private that Herbert Hoover never,wrote it. ut i.