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Isti on In! Hotels nourished and were prosper. one beyuml imagining. tor every one open! money. and there was much haunting In the higher grade eats!) nahtnehtn beverages were served in cut glass: champagne was common. Every resort was crowded with people. The 'hewcomera frequented these places In quest of information. paid 25 cents for The nvwspupers of the vlty sold for a "HUI.“ n c'npy. rm! DO! tram the press. and full nt news or lym'llinzs. new (11;: tint“. "Pic-am ups." ”Onld ups." "bad molt" um“ guys”) at a nreezy charac- ter Hum mud was to ordvr cost $2.50. Egan were worth 50 cents apieve and an nrdnmry mean at deer or buffalo meat. with pnmtmas or mflee and bn-ud. was never less than $150. A man wail very gum to get down tn rare In vnnrce m: that H mud» no dHTw-em‘e What a man mmm nnre noun mm}: In “the stalesr" l! he was "on the square" to Virginia to was accepted at panâ€"F. J. Arum In Buyer‘- Weekly. _ , . Gold was the only mehlnm 0! ex- change. A much of lt. between me forefinger and the thumb. as nus been and. counted 25 cents There would be a tendency wltn some men to take Inst 29 little on more. When that ten Gem-y was nutlc-ed In a man ne was awn hours to leave town-and It was seldnm over two nmtrs 'l‘he wlse man dld not stand un veremony or protestâ€" ne "vntnuuwd." tn camp vernm-nlar. Armed robbers run on stock. stole horses from one class of immigrants and sold them to another. As the horse was the sole means of transpor- tation and valuable beyond human life. ”hoes ateallng" was set down by the “districts" as a crime punishable by death. There were few courts. and such as there were were miles from the tralL A Jury would hence be at once lmpaneled among those present. the man trim allld it touml guilty hunt: ed to a tree without ceremony I glass of beer made from barley grown by the exvConfederate soldiers It Bozemnn and sold to the Virginia breweries for 8 cents a pound. and not enough could he received to supply the demand. Tnhle hoard cost $7 a day for the very chezuwst. and if one slept In a ehuir in the hotel iohby at night. when the rooms were all rented. he paid $1.50 for the privilege: Meantime an unending stream at peopie poured into the new country. It in estimated by some that 90.000 in Ill took the trail at Fort Laramie. down. Over the bl: road disputes about cards were or daily occurrence The man who started ansrzument did to with the knowledge that it was nle life or the other men’s. for he wee call- in: lnto question the “honor" of the “shark." Swindlers sold ”mince." fought with their proposed victims and killed without compunction yond the em The smallest money was I treaty-ave cent much 0: gold dust. taken from I pouch. It bought Ill mu: n copper cent does to any pert ot the United States today. The any: at me In“ were those at banned lawlessness. and many are the picturesque stones that have come ‘l‘wo yearn Inter Alder gulch. nt one at the Bonanza trnu'n two ends. we: among the most picturesque places in the country. The world we. ransacked for men and women to give perform- encee at the theaters. to one; tree en- tertainment to the patrons of the un- ooo resort: The gold hunters. corned with prosperity. wanted amusements. l'lne restaurants were opened and food brought to nt great expense from he flow runny llrn were ucrlllceo nlon; (bl. trill to wealth will never be known All that to ceruln to that there never mu another chapter to the world'e hlntory lllte thlh The long mo Into the mynterlotln country and the uettlemehto ol mlnlng camps grew up almost to I slngle nlght. There were only are men to the llttle party '00!) um Fnlrweather “washed" the Out pen ln Alder gulch and made a dla cover: even more wonderful than any It) the palm, any: at Cnlltornlh or oven to the later era of the Klondike. It am not mum at all that thou [niches were 2.(IIO mile. from the neural! railroad and that other gold holds wort tor easier to much. Ban no tho (not El Uorndo. and with- out n qonlm the mid noun hurried Into the unknown armory. defying Bod CIond and "or, other tndlnn. out- I". nmndo and holdup mun. Out of Alder much and Lu: Chance gulch. Within '21!) miles- M each other In moon“. was taken. an ten :0an yearn. consumer-my mow than 8600.- oou.ooo m pure gold It was anybody a fortune. and the wonderful luck of the California gold digger: a few year: be for. rowed men to bran very hard lblp fat than prize: The llonnnu (all began It For! Drunk. Wyn. It ran out of the Owl Cruel monoulnn. went at the m; Born mounulns. m n northwest dlrec. the to [Jung-ton and Baum-n. men forking to the pct-sent Helen- and Vln [lol- L‘lu. In war and lndlnn (Iv-part- monl tonal. ll ls known as the 60:.» mo mu. lmmodlnlely. however. ll '0. man we more romantlc onma. Ind lor (be Den! 0! moonn. ll led (0 mm were (be "when! 0900!!!! of cum. In I rollll'ely small lerrllury. lbnl the world had cut mn. . THE [M OF GOLD A ROAD TO WEALTH AND CRIME Romance ano Tragedy of the Old Bonanza trail. n no I. an I‘m-um 0mm .1 0.00. In a Runway Small Ternary. 3m Own-Dun of Otnnuwu Lin and Panama Launch“; i The Indians have been told that thy are the same lineage as the Japs ‘and regard them as brothers. They 'hu.c no hesitation in saying to the .misaionary or justice of the peace, l:when rebuked: “Wait until our brotbren. the Japs. come. They will fix you.” Japanese Enlist Indians. That many Indians of British Col- umhia have a definite understanding with the Japanese and have been etirnlled by them is the surprising statement of an Indian missionary wl.o for 30 years has lived with the natives of the northern part of the province. At that time his name was plain Donald Smith, and one of his oppon- ents sought to weaken his chances by demanding “Who is Smith? What is Smith? Why is Smith” One of the candidate's supporters demolished this opponent by replying: “Always pin your faith to a Smith wherever you find him. There are no frills on a Smith. If you want boldness and pluck vote for Captain John Smith; if you want a master of logic vote for Adam Smith; if you want ability and patriotism vote for Donald Smith.” The electors regarded this as sound advice and plumped tor Donald Smith. A plain sounding name is some. times a valuable asset. At least this was the experience of Lord Stratb- oona when he was standing for Pat- liament in Canada. Those in the ranks w} ) knew his reputation'could scarcely keep their mirth down to a smile over his very natural mistakeâ€"Toronto Saturday Night. The western papers are retailing with considerable glee a story of the Duke of Connaught’s visit to the Pacific Coast. It comes second in popularity to that of the city father who wore robes of state and a gold chain to greet His Royal Highness. The duke reviewed a number of vet- erans at Kamloops. They were old men. and the Governor-General was doing his best to be particularly agreeable. He singled out one old man who was more bottle scarred than battle scarred, and asked him several quee- tions. “Where did you last serve?" was the next question. “Right. here in Kamloope. said the my) in fiesperatioq. “You have served?" inquired His R0391 Highngsst ”'Yes.” ‘replied the veteran rather ashamed. The dock is o! the largest ty yet built and there is only one ot er 0! equal size in the world. It can .0- oommodate the largest ocean vessel. that float or several smaller vessel: at one time. It wsS'tMed to Montreal lrom Bar- rowoin.Furness by two Dutch tugs which are said to be the most power- ful of their kind in the world and the only ones that the underwriters would accept for the perilous task during the equinoctial gslee. Captain Jan Vershoor with his two little tugs and crew of lourteen Dutch sailors took 64 days for the journey with their cumhrous charge of mighty steel and in the terrific storms they encountered the hawsers on several occasions parted from the dock and left the great leviethisn at the more of the elements (or some hours. hese hrsve Dutchmen were dsunted by no dangers end stood to their task and in spite of all dimcul- ties finally landed safely their charge in_the _prt_t of Montreal. The dock. Duke oi Connauzht. ia a magnificent specimen and a cred“ to the world-renowned firm that built. the great steel monster. It is a per- fectly massive piece of marine engi. neering and stood the strain 0! its very stormy passage across the Atjantic splendidly: The crying nccd for such e dock end ship plent on the St. Lawrence hue been peintully dcmonetreted meny times recently and within the lust few weeks by the gain on the rocks at the Cenedien Nort ern liner on the Isle of Orleene. The inetelletian 0! thin dock et the metropolis will be e big impetue to the shipping induetry on the St. Lewrenoe end it is hoped thet before meny yeere e Inge num- ber of Cenedien vessels built in Cen- ede will be cerrying our merdent neg eround the world ineteed o! u et preeent heving to depend on veeo eel_e constructed in lor_cign ahipyerde. By the installation of this dock and this shipbuilding plant at Montrenl. the great national port. one 0! the greatest taproeches to the country end the St. Lawrence carryina trade hu- been removed. and the leading port of the Dominion will he properly equip- red with a competent modern outfit or the repair and exsmimtion ol ocean-going vessels and the building of others. This enornmus atructnre was built at Barrnwdnfurneas. 803.. for the Canadian Government by Meeera. Viekers. Limited. and was mccese~ lully towed across the Atlantic recent- ] for the prone" and protection of nadian trade and will be located at Montreal near Maisoneuve. where a basin has been prepared for it in a aheltered place. Some 30 acres near by has been set 8 art for a ship- building plant capa le of launching three mean ships simultaneously no that the potential im rtance of the ceremony as far as e oceanearry- ing trade 0! Canada is concerned is very great. Oanada'a az-m ammo“ “and Ila. (no In "In Wm.-. Th“ """H. fl‘fl’imz J'V‘k. Duke 4 Cormm' -' ‘1‘ l‘rmallv christened and npmml Hw 'lwr dm m Mont» real In; "H R n‘ Hiuhness the Dale of Connamzld. Hw Gavernouleneral 0! Canada and mm the great struc- ture. the sevend lumen i". the world. la safely Installed in it! new home. And incidentally (‘anada possess“ a piece of machivwrv whir‘a will be of immense value tn liar shipping lndnaâ€" tty. The Name of Smith. Bottle Scarred. Examination still continued the ‘ same for men and women in the uni- :versity. and Alice McGillivrey still mntinued this habit. which wee so 'objectioneble to the mole studente. f of coming out first, in every examiner ; i-ion. r Her ambition was not confined to ltlie medical classes alone. {or she completed in the arts classes at the g some time. and cerried on the gold ; medalist in arts as well as in medi- I owe. According to recent reports. mail between Port Huron, Mich., and Saro nia, Ont., will in the. near future be transported by aeroplane. A school of aviation. backed by several well- known capitalists, will be establish- ed next month. and Lieut. Ruel. an experienced airman. will be the in. structor. The [light will be made on the St. Clair River and Lake Huron. th‘ machines being equipped as by- droplanes. The new school expects to secure the contract for carrying the mail, and the citizens of both towns etpect to get letters via the very lat- est twentieth century improvement, tue air line. The _pr0poeition will h.- a paying one in the k" . . Inter. when we nver ‘15 blocked with ice, and it. x.- xmposmble fur the ferry boats to cross. As a producer of coal. British Co lumbia may 9mm {Mm 111» lead among the nine Canadian provinces. Here. wloro. that honor has gone to Nova Scotia. which in 1911 produced coal to the value of fourteen million dol- lars. The British Columbia returns for 1912 are expected to reach twelve million dollars. “No man directly inherits true genius any more than the divine gift of prophecy; on the other hand. tal- ent may be marked in successive generations." “It is said that mom people of great genius exhibit manilestations of in- sanitg than do persons of ordinary mental laculties This is due to the fact that genius is the expression of a highly sensitive nervous system, and is therefore more liable to dis- eased conditions of all kinds. “One oharacter of genius noted al- most. invariably. is a sudden drifting away from A: ordinary paths follow- ed by the majority of men.” Hays Dr. Phelan. Some of his conélusiorns will bq lfound startling to the lay reader. at napt Dr. Daniel Phelan. surgeon of‘ Kingston Penitentiary who is regarded 1 as an expert. on mental diseases. has} issued a 38-page treatise entitled- "genius and_ Insanity." she had a comparatively large income from her practice. she personally gave the most. of it to unfortunate and poor Qirls and women. For the last fifteen years 0! her lilo she was yery retiring, shunning so- ciety and publicity and giving all her time to practice. study and quiet charitable work. She was a friend of the poo_r and the wronged‘ and though It. was said by Rev. Dr. Smith at. her funeral service “Were every one to whom she did some loving act. of kindness. to bring a blossom to her grave. she would sleep tonight bo- neath a wilderness of flowers." She was at once appointed roteucr of prrctical anatomy in the 'omen’e College. which position she held for one year. and was then appointed vice dean and professor of dieeeeea oi women and children. This position she held for {our years. She then went to Chicago for a time and. re- turning to Canada, started the preo- tioe of her profession. where she re. mained until the time of her death. Born at at ‘mnree. where she at 0 tended school at the age ol seven. : she at once took her place at the , . head of her class. when she was ’ . lm‘ never re laced until she left for the i o ' High Sc ml. After passing through : 0 0" Hi the Hieh School with the same we ' . cess. she left for the Normal Shoal . : at Ottawa. where she achieved equal . distinction. Then for a time she gave ‘ . all her enemy and ability to the . muse oi the higher education of wo- men in Canada. and her own hrll-é liant writinc and speaking produced iâ€" the most convincing arguments that. it; brain power women wet~ the equal MW 0 men. QWM" [’"th'rf‘llY Was the first t0 " OB . R . Come ai throw open its doors to women on equal looting with men. and Alice Mc- (lillivray. Elizabeth Smith and Eliza- beth Beaty at once entered. The male . HOW students treated l’ as a joke at first. I ' Gou but when the rqsults of the first exam- ; ' inations were published. and when-it § film was learned that all three 0! the lady lacoru students were well to the top. and Alice McGillivray at the top cl all with 100 per cent. marks. all she ' Suite could possibly take. there was wee u in: wailing and gnashlng 0! tea among the male students. The madi- . Toronl cos declared that lady students must M be ut out at the college. or they mm d all leave and go to a Toronto college. The feeling became so des- â€"â€" perate. that, through sympathy tor the women attending the medical col- 131M V551.) lone. money was at once subscribed. in“ UN- and the Women's Medical College. ,“ ‘ affiliated with Queen's University. «13-‘5' -\ was endowed for five years. in thes'l: lll’l'ZliA- belief lthatwat Ithe end (in! that time. 11”.!) .\.\'l) it won d ac i-supportn . ~ , - ‘- Examination still cont‘lynued the.‘\'\n “11L cum“ (A! man and mnmun in sh. ssnL‘ 1’] S From the «Park an 0! seven to her death at 5|. Dr. McGillivuy wt: 1 continual: and ardent student and an omnivorous- leader in the brad field of science. As | admin Ind student she was a brilliant success. Lalo Dr. Mic. tccilflwn Gave H» L": to he Unhflunan. By the recent death *1 hr. Mic? McGillivny. Ha man has 1nd I n- marknble and thv-Pdur‘s’ed woman. than 'h'm l‘: mton‘i a and VII’N scientific knowledge this country but had rm m rinr and few equals. 09. cued h. ban ailing tor mm time but born up utienuy a. J was Into- mobmng u t time her dis-om do- volopod Iuddenly In acute IMO and sho died in a few hour: um being removed hem her car. A .A-én..£o “00"” g British Columbia Coal. Genius and Insanity. Air Line For Mail. THE PORCUPINE ADVANCE o 0 0 0 . 3. 0.9.“:006000000 ”w 2.9.. A.%\XXA:X...XKKXXX$.X 0 000 o o 0:3: 0090 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00.000000000030000 0 o o o o o o. .0 0.6000030000900900 0