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She Oshawa _ 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ontario Published by Canadian Newspapers Company Limited T. L. Wilson, Publisher E. C. Prince, Associate Publisher OSHAWA, ONTARIO, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1967 snianlieantnatinacatily Court Room Crowding Critical, And Worsening Of the very full plate of problems confronting the members of the board of control in Oshawa, few can carry the urgency of the need for proper accommodation for the ad- ministration of justice, The gross imadequacy of court facilities is a pressing, and mushrooming, prob- lem. The one court. room in the police station operates critically on a standing-room-only basis. It must accommodate two criminal courts, two traffic courts and three juve- nile and family courts each week. From now until June it is also called upon to accommodate a sitting of division court every second week. As a consequence, on a day when criminal court carries on into the afternoon, the family court must be accommodated elsewhere. On other days, the traffic court at which some 200 non-accident traffic cases are heard is squeezed into a room of perhaps 10 feet square. Adding to the acute lack of court facilities are other problems. Con- sultation rooms for counsel and ac- cused are not available. Waiting room space and seating accommoda- tion are totally inadequate, On busy court days (and there are rarely any other kind) the corridors are pack- Dailies Play Those in search of information have many avenues to explore to- day. They have the long-time re- liable standby, their daily news- paper and they have television, magazines, radio and books. Television brings a startingly in- volement in the news. One com- mentator has noted that it is now possible for a mother in her living room to see her son killed in Viet Nam through the wonders of televi- gion coverage. Despite the fact newspapers can't ghare this sense of immediacy with felevision or radio, there are com- pensations. A recent survey con- ducted by the Opinion Research Corporation in the United States discloses that in three cases out of five, newspapers are ranked 'as the The Oshawa Times Oshowe, Onterie 84 King St. E T. L, WILSON, Publisher £, C. PRINCE, Generel Manager C. J. MeCONECHY, Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES establi shed Chronicle (estoblishe (Sundeys ond St Members © 1863) put ered daily olidays except Canadian 'Daily Newspaper. Publish re Conad gl Press Audit Bureau is exclusively f all news r Reuters, and aiso the | All rights of special des- r Thom B 5 ay Toronto, Ontario; 840 Catheort Street, Mc , P.O Delivered py car Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Pickering, Bowmznville, Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Mople Grove 1, Frenchman's Bay, Taunton rone, Dunbarton, Enniskillen, Claremont, stle not over e of Ontario Albert, Liverpool, Orono, Leskard Menchester, Pont S5c per week sutside corrier 00 per yeor. onwealth Countries, Dther pre r 'Us € re end i for reign $27.00 per yeor, $18.00 per Prem OTTAWA REPORT niu aaa EG ed, Proper detention facilities for women prisoners are non-existant. These are not the type of prob- lems that are likely to fade away. In 1962, the police department laid 7,733 charges. Last year that num- ber had spiralled to 18,388. With the constant increase in both num- ber and density of population the rise will undoubtedly continue. At the same time, the new legal aid program will substantially increase the number of contested cases and hence also increase the strain on already overloaded court facilities, The members of the board of con- trol have solicited recommenda- tions from those directly involved in the administration of justice, They are also surveying facilities in other communities to ascertain how best to meet modern require- ments. The ideal, of course, would be the construction of a new court building, quite apart from the new police building. Costs involved in such a program could well make it prohibitive. The dire situation existing in Oshawa courts today makes it es- sential. that the provision for facili- ties permitting proper administra- tion of justice -- in image as well as fact -- be given considerable priority. Vital Roles best way to find out what's really happening, The same survey shows that it is the one medium people turn to for information on their whole range of interests. The same survey showed that the same general conditions held for ad- vertising, as well as news. It reve- aled that two out of three people looked forward to seeing ads in their newspapers. But only one out of four looked forward to TV com- mercials, The greater a person's in- terest in advertising information-- when he wanted the facts on some- thing he intended to buy -- the more likely he was to turn to print, with newspapers as his No. 1 choice. A sobering thought for editorial staffs everywhere was the fact that in. newspapers, interest level in ads was fully three-quarters as high as for editorial information, High production costs and other factors have forced a number of newspapers out of business and pub- licity about these may have ob- scured the fact that newspapers generally are growing in strength. And so it will continue, as long as people want to know what's going on. Other Editors' Views BIG CITY STATUS Ottawa seems destined to have an impressive skyline, It's nice to see our fair city receiving some of the more eye-catching advantages of a big city -- what-with our river pollution and traffic problems. (Ottawa Journal) mcg omvya vette ° QUEEN'S PARI PARK Discontent Not Critical, This Time by DON O"HEARN As this is written it is gener- ally assumed that the govern- ment will be returned with rela- tive ease in the election. It is expected to drop a few seats but not to come close to the danger line even of minori- ty government. At the same time there seems definitely to be some discontent with the government generally throughout the province. This most often is expressed in terms of a feeling that the Conservatives have been in power too long. More than one voter has told me "twenty-four years is just too long." GROUPS UNHAPPY Then there are other groups of people who for one reason or another are unhappy about the Robarts administration. Some housing developers, for instance, though normally Con- servatives, are fed up with the red tape that has been holding them back, And they blame this principally on the province. In the north there appears to be a strong feeling of being neglected. And in the farm community there are pockets of dissidence centered on the belief that the government has not tackled the problems of agriculture either realistically or vigorously. DISCONTENT STRONG There has been no indication that this discontent is strong enough to bring about any important upsets. A good number of those con- cerned probably just won't bother to vote. The feeling for the most part appears to be one of disillusion- ment rather than anger. So far as can be ascertained there isn't much strong anger against the government. The type of feeling that will cause former supporters to yote and even work against it. But still there could be enough of it around to cause the loss of a few seats, APATHY GENERAL The general apathy that has been the key-mark of the cam- paign should mean that the general vote will be lower than in other years and the margins of victory in many of the seats will be closer, So that shifts in voting strength can be of more signifi- cance than in the usual elec- tion. Actually the most importance of this seed of discontent could be a long-term significance which would materially influ- ence the next election, presum- ably four years from now. If the opposition parties are returned with materially improved strength it could be the start of a final slide in this phase of Conservative govern- ment in the province, YEARS AGO 20 YEARS AGO Oct. 13, 1947 Mrs. Ray Lawson, wife of On- fario's Lieutenant Governor, has accepted an invitation to attend the dinner for Mrs. R. S. McLaughlin being given by the women of Oshawa. Five hundred persons have registered for night classes at OcvI, 35 YEARS AGO Oct. 13, 1932 E. A. Lovell has been elected President of the Oshawa Retail Merchants' Association. Mrs. Elizabeth Shales of On- tario St., is today celebrating her 100th birthday. She still en- joys excellent health. vata eH by nts GOVERNMENT T TuouGHr THis YEAR WE WERE GOING "To SHOW HOW WE COULD ALL LIVE "TOGETHER. HABITAT '67 TL en FOREIGN AFFAIRS ANALYSIS Che, A Reformer In Hurry By PHILIP DEANE Foreign Affairs Analyst In fighting enemies of liberty, we find ourselves with strange bedfellows, just as in fighting Hitler we allied ourselves with the sanguinary Stalin. We explain such inconsistencies on our part on grounds of neces- sity and our language in full of sayings to justify such actions: it takes a thief to catch a thief +... any stick to beat... At the same 'time, when we find ourselves on the same side with someone we dislike, we begin thinking that we can reform him, improve him, that contact with us will make him respectable, that, come to think of it, he isn't so bad after all. Franklin D. Roosevelt came to call Stalin "uncle Joe" and complained about Churchill's unreasonable suspiciousness towards the Russians. Something similar happened to Che Guevara, the romantic young revolutionary whom the Bolivians claim to have killed. Che Guevara was a physician, the son of a well-to-do Argensi- nian family and he was obsessed by the misery of Latin America, the starving children, the peasants aged before their time, the arrogant landlords owning estates as large as Con- necticut. DOWN FROM HILL I met him in Havana in 1959. He had just come down from his victories in the hills against the troops of Juan Batista, the dictator. Guevara was hand- some-looking like a Tintoretto painting of a Renaissance man, in his long curls and rakish beard, His eyes shone with exhilaration and he was full of schemes and full of joy. He was then 31, obviously very bright and younger than his years. He wanted to save the world, to make it clean, to give his fel- low men all the lovely things university students think about --liberty, dignity, love, hope, pride, and freedom from hun- ger, fear and disease. He was very young and he wanted all these things to come about overnight. He said it was an abomination to suggest that a ug NOREEN Patrick Nicholson Absenteeism Saved The Day For Liberals OTTAWA--In Britain politi- cians take their parliament eeriously..In Canada, many an moved a motion sharply critici- cising the liberal government for contributing through its pol- cism; Toronto, voled against the gove ernment but one New Democrat to express his criti- pair? making a speech about hippies while Jean Wadds gave her a MP is merely the air apparent --very apparently just air when ames are recorded at a vote. In Britain, MPs have arrived on a stretcher from their bed of sickness to cast their vote on an important division. In Otta- wa, the only parliamentarian remembered as arriving on The Hill on a stretcher was a sena- tor who thus put in his required one attendance per two years to avoid expulsion. A few stretchers would not have been out of place last week, when the House of Com- mons voted on the housing cri- sis. And some of the farmer- MPs might have spared time from their harvesting to drive up on their tractors. The situation was grave-- very grave for Canada's inade- quately houses hundr eds of thousands, and grave indeed for Pearson's minority government threatened with defeat. GOVERNMENT BLAMED Georze Chatterton, Conservas tive MP for Esquimalt-Saanich, icies and taxation to the major crisis in housing. All opposition parties were lined up to vote no confidence in the government on_ these grounds. This could have meant "curtains" for the liberal gov- ernment. But . absenteeism saved the day for the Liberals, as the government was upheld on the vote by 112 to 98, with a staggering 50 MPs not voting. Don Tolmie (Welland), Harry Harley (Halton), Bob Andras (Port Arthur) and Bert Badan- ai (Fort William) were among those who indicated by their vote that they don't hold the government, to blame for the housing crisis. Mike Starr (Oshawa), Heber Smith (Simcoe North), Angus MacLean (Queens), David MacDonald (Prince), Colin Cameron (Nanaimo), Max Salts- man (Galt), 'Doc' Rynard (Simcoe East) and Ernie Pascoe (Moose Jaw) were among those who expressed the opposite view. One Liberal, Steve Otto of and one Social Creditor bolted party lines to uphold the govy- ernment. However 22 Conservatives, seven New Democrats and one Creditist and one Socred did not vote. Had even half of these voted, and voted with their party, the government would have been defeated and an elec- tion called. Especially as it was a Conservative motion, such high Tory absenteeism was dis- graceful. IS PAIRING POLITICS? Six MPs who would probably have voted against the govern- ment did not do so because they said they had accepted a "pair" with a Liberal MP. Yet Liberals seemingly do not reciprocate to the same degree. It is questionable whether pairs should be given; the New Democrats have a commend. able rule against this practice. Surely Judy LaMarsh, a8 a minister, should have becn present for such an important vote, instead of being far away, Noted among hte absentees was John Diefenbaker. And where were his fellow Conserva- © tives Bert Cadieu (Meadow Lake), Ed Nasserden (Rothern) and Jack McIntosh (Swift Cur- rent)? Some Tories were ill, including Alf Hales (Guelph) and Mac McCutcheon (Lamb- ton-Kent). AWAY FROM HOME Why was the New Democrat leader Tommy Douglas away campaigning? And do his sup- porters Murdo Martin (Tim- mins), Bud Germa (Sudbury) and Arnold Peters (Timiskam- ing) consider votes for the can- didates more important than homes for their constituents? Their colleagues Dave Lewis and Andry Brewin came from Toronto especially to vote; the absentees should have done the same. Absenteeism of 17 per cent on that important vote, the first vote after 11 weeks holiday, was no credit to our $18,000 a year MPs. child's release from hunger should be gradual. He thought he had worked out the implications of what he was saying. He knew that what he wanted, he said, meant expro- priating, nationalizing, curbing the rich and the privileged for- eign and native alike. ROCKING THE BOAT Che Guevara knew that the foreigners he planned to dispos- sess would turn against him. But he was convinced that they would turn against him whatev- er he did because, he said, being rich, they were bound to oppose any rocking of the boat in which they occupied such luxurious cabins. But could he do it? Was it not too big a task? He would have Russia's help, he said. Oh yes, Russian communists had faults, but the Cuban revolution was pure and its purity might prove catching; Moscow might be reformed and return to its orig- inal revolutionary ideals and the brotherhood of all revolu- tionaries. I told him he was a naive romantic. He answered he would rather die that way. Laurier Decided To Send Troops To South Africa War By BOB BOWMAN In how many nations of the world would it be possible to campaign bitterly against the wishes of the majority of the people, and yet be voted one of the most distinguished citizens? Canada may be unique. Early this year five outstand- ing Canadians named 25 other Canadians whose achievements, stand out above all others in the country since Confedera- tion. Statesmen of the past cen- tury were excluded, which meant that Macdonald, Cartier, Laurier, Mackenzie King, C. D. Howe and several other possi- ble candidates were set aside. On of the most controversial of the 25 chosen was Henri Bourassa, who was a politician but never became the leader of a party in Parliament, although he was the leader of Canadian separatism from Britain. He fought tooth and nail against Canadian help for Britain in the South African War, World War 1 and World War 2. TROOPS SENT The South African War began on October 9, 1899, and by Octo- ber 13 Canada had agreéd to provide troops and send them to the battlefields where they would be paid by Britain. A remarkable feature of the decision was that the govern- ment in power was led by Sir Wilfrid Laurier, a French-Cana- dian. In 1884, When Britain asked Canada to send troops to fight in the Sudan, Sir John A. Macdonald refused although his election-campaign slogan was "'a British subject I was born, a British subject I will die." Sir Wilfrid Laurer agreed to send troops because the major- ty of the population, Englishe enthusiastically in favor. Near- ly 6,000 Canadians served in South Africa with distinction, including the battle of Paarde- berg that ended the war. It was Laurier's decision to help Britain that started Bour- assa on his campaign of Cana- dian "nationalism" and contine BIBLE "The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim li+ berty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound." Isaiah 61:1 Christ did and continues to do what He was predicted to do long before He came to earth. The Old Testamet says "do" and the New Testment says "'it is done." ued until his death in 1952. The outstandng French-Canadian orator in history is said to have been Louis Joseph Papineau, rebel leader in 1837. Even today the greatest com- pliment that can be paid to a speaker in French-Canada is to say that 'the speaks like a Pap- ineau"'. Bourassa was a grand- son of Papineau and inherited his ability on the public plat- form and in Parliament which he served for many of the years between 1896 to 1935. Bourassa also founded and edit- ed the influential newspaper "Le Devoir". FRENCH 'LOSERS' Bourassa not only believed in independence from Britain, but contended that French Cana- dians were the losers in Confed- eration. His influence is till felt in the separatist movement, OTHER EVENTS OCT. 13: 1775 Acadians were deported to South Carolina 1812 General Brock was killed at Queenston Heights 1874 North West Mounted Police arrived at Fort Macleod, Alber- ta 1917 First class called to serv- ice under conscription policy 1947 T.C.A. "North Star" air- liner flew from Vancouver to Montreal in six hours 52 min- utes establishing a new record GOOD EVENING Advance Poll Vote Plays Big Role Too By JACK GEARIN Of The Times Staff IN A CLIFF -- HANGER election which the Oshawa rid- ing 'provincial race is almost certain to be next Tuesday-- mever overlook one factor. That is the importance of the advance poll. 1963? The PC's Albert V. Walker trailed T. D. "Tommy" Thomas of the NDP by 415 votes in the regular vote inside the city on election day; but that total was drastically changed with the ad- vance poll for the same area. Walker tallied 328 out of 506 votes in the latter to bring him within 82 votes of the popular Thomas, a perennial riding win- ner for the CCF - NDP parties for 14 years, Walker, of course, added substantially to his lead outside the city. Four years can make drastic changes in the voting habits of an electorate, Another factor to consider is that many of the 43,000 odd el- igible voters this time will be casting a ballot here for the first time. Mr, Walker has expressed con- fidence that his record in the legislature forthe past four years will overcome that small 1963 city deficit. Mr. Pilkey, likewise, is the picture of out- ward optimism as is Liberal "Jim" Potticary, everybody's underdog in the race. The three-day advance poll will conclude Saturday and next Monday the DRO's will pick up their ballot boxes and literature for delivery to the polls. Returning - Officer George Martin said this week that there was but.few restrictions on po- litical advertising in a provin- cial campaign (unlke a_ fed- eral) -- no signs are allowed at polling booths. Advertising can continue on Monday. what happened in CLIFF PILKEY of the NDP made h s big pitch this week to the Oshawa and District Labor Council (with whom he has been associated in an_ of- ficial capacity for the past 10 years). He must keep solid- arity within the local trade union ranks if he hopes to go to Queen's Park. Three factors undoubtedly will help him great- ly -- the party has far more campaign workers than it had in 1963, the sign - painting cam- paign was extensive, and the NDP membership here is at an all - time high. Controller Robert Nicol, Mr. Walker's campaign manager, also announced that His Wor- ship Mayor Ernest Marks, QC would also come out publicly in support of the PC candidate. Liberal Jim Potticary and his campaign crew will welcome Robert Nixon to town for a visit today. DOOR-TO door campaigning is being practices on an unprec- edented scale these days around the hustings of Ontario county- even "Mike" Starr is scheduled to take a crack at it this week (for you know whom). Admittedly it is a time-con- suming and exhaustive political exercise, but it can have its delightful moments too. Just ask "Tommy"' Edwards, the hard-working NDP candidate in Ontario South riding. Edwards, the Oshawa and District Labor Council vice-pres- ident, ran into two VIPs (very important persons) in recent house-to-house campaign calls, and all within a few hours. Both meetings were unex- pected. The first was with Mr. Crom- well Tudor, deputy Prime Min- ister and Minister of External Aftairs| for the Barbadoes, who was visiting with a brother in Rouge Hills. The second was the General Sir Neil Ritchie who command- ed the famous British 8th Army "Desert Rats" in 1942-43 in the Libyian campaign. The gen- eral lives on a farm at Balsam four miles north of Whitby.Ed- wards couldn't linger long with the general, but the latter, nat- urally was "more than delight- ed" to see the NDP candidate and for a good reason -- Ed- wards had served under him with the 'Desert Rats," but the two had never met before. A future meeting has been ar- ranged. Mr. Tudor told "Tommy" that his Democratic Labor party had similar views and aims to those of the NDP. The deputy prime minister, an Oxford grad- uate, was impressed by the "hospitality" extended to Kim in Canada, General Ritchie directed the famous retreat from Gazala, scene of a memorable tank bat- tle with Rommel's forces. "It seems incredible that I could run into General Neil Ritchie four miles north of Whit- by, "recalled Edwards this week. 'He was a great favorite with the 'Desert Rats," Edwards ad- ded. "I am overjoyed to dis- cover that this man -- whose place in history is much less than he deserves -- should live so close to my home. If he had not been such a_ tremendous tactician and delayed Rommel until the El Alamein defences were prepared, the céurse of history would have been dras- tically changed." THE BOARD OF CONTROL should proceed cautiously be- fore ordering the proposed-seat- ing arrangement for the publie in the new City Council Cham- ber (as proposed by Architect Wm, Pentland). The fixed - seating set-up has far greater merit. The chamber's public seating arrangement has long been less than satisfactory. It would be folly to allow such a situation to continue. How many times in bygone days have City council delega- tions been crowded into cham- ber like sardines in a can? How many of the delegates couldn't even gain admittance or be within hearing range of the elected representatives. This, of course, is an intol- erable situation for a growing city of some 77,000 with grave municipal problems to be solv ed. Council chambers should nol be made an exclusive club. Let's increase the public seating so that accommodation will be in- creased at least three fold, which. will not be too many for the times ahead. The elected representatives are the servants of the people and every reasonable facility should be afforded the latter group to publicly follow the bus iness of the city, TODAY IN HISTORY By THE CANADIAN PRESS Oct. 13, 1967... Destruction of the 200- year-old Order of Knights Templars began 660 years ago today--in 1307--when its Paris members, includ- ing the Grand Master, were arrested. The 'Templars had become independent and powerful in 'inancial, reli- gious and military matters and drew the envy of the authorities to themselves. Under torture, many mem- bers of the group confessed to horrible blaspnemies and crimes, which, in the eyes of the public, merely justi- fied the tortures used to find and purify society of such wickedness. Leaders of the order were burned at the stake in 1314, 1799--Napolean Bonar- parte declared war on Hamburg. 1815--Joachim Murat, the King of Naples, was execut- ed by court-martial. First World War Fifty years ago today--in 1917--German trenps gained a temporary foothold by strong attacks on French positions in the Hurtebise- Chevreux sector on the Western Front. IT BAETENEP IN CANADA Jones toe? Oinr _Avcon reaTunas ~ Lonpby, ovrame e «6 FROGS -HEAR \ WITH THEIR EYES+ N BEHIND EACH EYE r '\ ISA SMALL NERVE YEA WHEN ls WEATHER GETS COLDER AND Tit EARTH HARDENS, THE TREES No LONGER GET MUCH WATER FROM He MENT IN RED CABBAGE snp 'WE GROUND: tHe LACK of WATER CAUSES THE GREEV PiG- 'TNE LEAVES 1% FADE, PERMITTING THE ORANGE aio YELLOW PIGMENTS to BECOME MORE PROMINENT: SIESE GQ4NGE AND YELLOW COLORS ARE PRESENTin WE LEAVES ALL ALONG, BUT in SMALLER AMOUNES THAN TIE GREEN RED ww LEAVES | $ CAUSED By Git SAME KIND eof DYE" THAT GIVES BEETS 7ikiR COLOR: INTHE CASE of EVERGREENS, "Fé GREEN PIGMENT 1$ $0 STRONG THAT THE COLD CONDITIONS DON'T AFFECT THEM: AHAND of DEATH To REMOVE BIRTHMARKS: EARLY GERMAN SETTLERS 4 1N LUNENBURG COUNTY NOVA SCOTIA, BELIEVED A BIRTHMARK COULD BE REMOVED BY PLACING THE HAND oF A i VER IT EDWARDS N Cap: WHITBY (Staff) -- propose to pay fe provements you rec is the most frequent asked of Ontario So candidate, Thomas Ex his campaign trail. He replies by. saying expects to pay by d new sources of revent a capital gains tax 2 menting taxation of sources including mi timber industries. Mr. Edwards says | ing office to enable hi an even greater role of the community. } has tried hard in th years to improve the of people in his m and he believes a se: Ontario Legislature y him to extend his con The NDP philosoph ing to Mr. Edwards, i: party concerns its people rather than ide In the realm of expe has served for 12 ye: Oshawa and Distri Council, four yea! Whitby Town Cou years on the Whitt School Board and se on the Anglican Coun cial Service covering ters of social concerr Mr. Edwards chaire: mittee which acquired by Centennial project county building for $1 in a 99-year lease. He director on the Oshaw Hospital Board, tect visory committee me the Durham Communi and has done work wi youth groups in the ar ing Simcoe Hall in Os St. Francis De Sales Pickering Village. "Reduce the cost of demanding governmer educational costs an aging industrial deve says the candidate. "F burden on property and insist on a fair de: sumers." This, he said, will b ticular task at Queen' The Ontario.South } paign is budgeted $3,000 with donations tributions coming fr viduals and unions in Mr. Edwards said he paid staff assisting hi expects to be out of p sonally at the end of paign. L.A GOVERNMEN' As a member of th tewn council he favo gamation with the tow says he favors region: ment but is not prepa fine the areas of reg ernment in Ontario § The candidate said | Whitby : Embarks WHITBY (Staff) -- glee club in Whitby ¢: and Mrs. Joe Wainwri range formation of | group last July. More than 35 people the first meeting. M Bain, a well-known p in Whitby, agreed to group during the sum days as musical dire owing to extra school ments, had to resign i Jim Ashley was na sical director of the fo club, now known as "T Town Singers." The first public appe "The County Town was at the United App: ety Night," held at He High School, and the, J well received, With the Whitby Guild, "The County T ers" have decided to another variety show United Appeal, which called "Last Lap Va PRAYING ROC The Basilica of St. I between 1492 and 16 Vatican City at Rome area of 18,110 square ( COOK TU ANDERS Oriental, Hungaria Ladies, do you w ests such specia sserts ? Many < For Advance UUTHOOUTHUONAUUAELUALUAIT SENIOR ST. J0 ANDERSO TUESD! Learn the following : Centro! ef Hemorrha INSTRUCT!