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+ monmmnnineon*™ ----|Big UN "Seabed Debates" Olivia de Havilland, lone survivor of the top stars of the movie, "Gone With the Wind," speaks to a crowd attending Wednesday | ~ 'May Stir Up Controversy OLIVIA AT GALA PREMIERE They, and the author, Mav- garet Mitchell, are no long- er living. | /The United Nations, which has UNITED NATIONS (AP)-- refereed some colossal battles 'lover tiny prizes, addresses tlitself this session to the dispo- sition of the richest treasure house on earth: the sea. Amid the debate on Vietnam and the Middle East, the sub- ject of the sea and its wealth evokes little outright passion. But many delegates believe the} .|seabed debates'--starting this month and ending in a treaty perhaps years away--may prove to be the long-term sleep- er of the 22nd General Assem- bly session. Debate will hinge on a treaty, proposed by Malta, under| which the seabed and ocean floor beyond any country's ter- ritorial waters and continental #/shelf would be controlled by the UN, with exploitation of its resources devoted solely to) peaceful uses and the develop- ment of poor countries. Those resources, not yet precisely gauged, already are| known to be staggering. GIGANTIC OIL RESERVES | | Under the continental shelf| alone there exist more than a} {trillion barrels of oil--several) hundred times the world's cur- rent annual consumption, Scattered over the ocean floor are chunks of high-grade min- erals--manganese, nickel, |gone untapped for so long? limestone, magnesium, potas- sium, boron, sulphur, aluminum and others. Why have these untold riches Because for centuries it was considered impossible to con- duct under-sea operations beyond the relatively shallow depths of the continental shelves. The science of oceanology has made impressive strides in this century, partly aided by adap- tations of technology developed for exploration of outer space. Where UN debate is expected to flourish--and perhaps wax hotter as years go by--is on the subject of jurisdiction, The high seas and whatever lies beneath, always have been regarded as the common prop- erty of all mankind. So they would remain, treaty propo- nents believe, if they were under control of this interna- tional organization. While there is legal precedent for the UN to be a property owner, there is no precedent for establishing ownership of the world's In 1945, the United States laid down the so-called Truman Proclamation, declaring that it owned the shelf along its ocean boundaries. Many other nations followed suit. Chile, Ecuador and Peru claimed the shelves 200 miles out to sea. In subsequent dipuomatic manoeuvres, a _ generally-ac- cepted definition of contifiental shelves came to be the under- sea land out to a depth of 200 metres--650 feet--"or, beyond that limit, to where the depth of the waters admits of the exploi- tation of the natural resources." In light of new technology, that definition appears due for reappraisal. Another major question is that of fairness. Continental shelves vary in width from less than one mile to more than 800 miles, Some nations, notably the Soviet Union, Chile and Peru, have been shortchanged geographi- cally. oceans. The UN's 122 bers would have to agree, although not unanimously, to moving} into this legal vacuum. | They also would have to con- | sider the currently-accepted) interpretations of national juris-| diction over territorial waiers| (AP Wirephoto) icobalt, copper, phosphorus, and continental shelves. A. E. JOHNSON, 0.0, OPTOMETRIST 141 King St. East 723-2721 night's new premier of the fabulous movie. She called it a "joyful reunion." The movie was first premiered in Atlanta Dec. 15, 1939. Other stars included Clark; Gable and. Vivian Leigh. Canadians May Join TOKYO (AP)--Canadian businessmen are _ considering} joining the Pacific Business- men's Association made up of Australia. New Zealand and Ja- pan. Shigeo Mizuno, president of the Fuji Iron Co. of Tokyo,! reported this Wednesday after returning from Montreal, where be headed a Japanese delega- tion at last week's fourth Cana- fian-Japanese businessmen's conference, | Mizuno said he was satisfied with the outcome of the confer- ence, which took up such issues as trade promotion, possibilities of joint ventures and increased trade with Europe jook at the Pacific area with interest. a Schenley Tradition When you have a good thing going, it pays not to change it. The taste of Schenley Tradition is a good thing. And we haven't changed it for a jong time. Nor will we. 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