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She Oshawa Times 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ontario Published by Conadian Newspapers Company Limited T. L. Wilson, Publisher E. C. Prince, Associate Publisher OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, AUGUST 22, 1967 New Challenge Awaits Students And Teachers That academic agony of anxiously awaiting results in August of cru- cial questions answered in examina- tions in June has been experienced by the last Grade 13 class in Ontario, Next year principals will merely is- sue a statement of Grade 13 stand- ing to each student when classes are completed. The writing of the last "depart- mentals" this summer marks an end 6f an era in education which may he regretted by many, but not neces- those directly involved in sarily teaching and learning. The estab- lishment at the local level of the "final say" on a student's progress in high school,can herald a bright new day. The change has been described as a swing to real learning, away from the intellectually-stullifying cram- ming for examinations. It is con- tended the subjects hurriedly cram- med were as quickly forgotten. No mention is made, however, that if the subjects crammed were included in the curriculum they must have been considered of some importance and should have been learned at some period during the term. This is certainly a vital considera- tion as students and teachers enter the new era free of 'the tensions and rigidity imposed by exams", Ahead will be an opportunity for greater flexibility. It is said the new grade 18 curriculum, for instance permits teachers next vear to enrich courses of study by diverting from pres- cribed subjects as they feel inclined, With the new freedom and flexi- bility comes a new challenge to both students and their instructors. To make the school year worthwhile will require a concerted classroom effort on a day-to-day basis, the time of the last-minute blitz of the books is passed, The effort of stu- dents will be assessed, not on the re- sults of a final year-end flurry, but on the year's progress. For the students a degree of ma- turity perhaps beyond their years will be demanded in applying them- selves consistently to their studies. For the teachers will be the chal- lenge of maintaining and expanding the interest of their charges. Much of the competition stirred by the "departmentals" will be dis- sipated but wider opportunities are open for learning on the basis of personal accomplishment. The ach- ievement attained will he decided by the students and their teachers, Womans Role Expands This won't come as news to mar- ried males, but Canadian women are becoming problems to be reckoned with in our country's economy. Their roles are changing drasti- cally. At the end of the Second World War only one person in 10 in the Canadian labor force was a wo- man. Today, the figure is about one in three. Of all married women, one in four is working -- outside the home. "Many women work today be- cause of a desire to use their talents She Oshawa Times 86 Kino St. F T. L. WILSON, Publisher £. C. PRINCE, General Manoger €. J, MeCONECHY, Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES Oshowa Times Gazette ond Oshowa, Ontarie The Oshawe Times combining T {established 1871) and the Wi Chronicle (established 16463 published doily {Sundays end Statutory holidoys excepted Members of Newspaper Publish- ers Associate fit Bureau Association, entitled to ¢ Bespotched in Associated Pr news published patches are o 86 ond also the local his ef special des- Nationo! Advert 425 University 640 Cothcart Street, Mo Delivered py co by, Ajax Pickering, Bowmany er Prince Maple Gr To S5c per week corrier and energies in something more pro- ductive than housekeeping," says Mrs. John Bird who heads the com- mission investigating the status of Canadian women. Mrs. Bird admits that the econ- is the main that causes both husband and wife to bring home the bacon. With today's high living costs and the desire of most people for the good things in life, two pay cheques are often es- sential, Mrs. Bird is a staunch advocate of equal pay for equal work, regard- less of the sex of the worker. She thinks that to pay a woman less for doing the same work as a man hurts all workers, male and female, in the long run. It tends to downgrade the job, reduces total family income and lessens the pension security of fam- ilies. The commissioner guess what the commission's recom- omic factor one refuses to mendations will be, nor when a re- port will be presented to the govern- ment. But as. a person has been in close touch with public af- fairs, she is sensitive to the critic- ism that royal commissions take too who long and cost too much money. She is determined that her commission will establish a good record in these DIMMING MEMORY TO BE FORGOTTEN QUEEN'S PARK Much Riding On Shulman For NDPers By DON O'HEARN TORONTO--In our -- political history books Toronto High Park will go down as one of Ontario's classic ridings. This riding in the west end of Toronto attained some fame in 1943 when George Drew chose it as his personal seat in lead- ing the Conservatives into power. It made another mark in 1948 when CCFer William Temple sent Mr. Drew down to person- al defeat. And now Dr. Morton Shul- man, the new NDP glamor boy, has chosen it as the battle- ground for his entry into poli- tics. Which means it will be a key seat in the coming election, FUTURE LOOMS For a lot of the NDP future would seem to be centring on Dr. Shulman On the actions of the party itself, his candidacy under its banner is its most important development in recent times The party has been flaunting this millionaire former Conser- valive, He is a hero--THE hero-- triumphantly placed on party platforms. And leader Donald MacDonald regularly refers to him in his speeches, citing him as an example of the type of man the party is attracting to its ranks In other words he is a symbol of the new strength the party has been claiming. Which means his fate in the election is important to the NDP itself. If he wins it could give the party a big lift. But if he loses, after the buildup he has been given, it could be a serious blow. CHANGED RIDING It can be taken that the party leadership is well aware of this, for it has been careful in spot- ting a riding for Dr. Shulman. The former Metro Toronto chief coroner said earlier he wanted "to take on a cubinet minister." He isn't being allowed to do this. Rather he is being given what is probably the best open- ing in the Toronto area High Park has a long Conser- vative history, but like so many other areas of Toronto it is changing. It once was almost entirely upper-class and _ middle-class "old Toronto"'--very small -- conservative Toronto, But now it contains a lot of apartment dwellers and New Canadians. And Alf Cowling, the sitting member, has held the seat for 16 years. He hasn't had the interest recently of newer members. In fact the riding was'on the PC doubtful list in 1963, though Mr. Cowling scraped through So Dr. Shulman is being given the best shot possible, for a lot more than his personal success is riding on his shoul- ders, BIBLE "And Jacob was left alone: and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day ... and Jacob called the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face and my life is preserved.: Genesis 32:24, 30 No man spends a night be- fore God without victory in the os morning. Praye hanges respects, ebb zg yer chang MEET NM en RN mre Minn Cee eek oN ora a etree mnt Hi OTTAWA REPORT LEADIN Te LS Te G A HORSE TO WATER nda R Proven Ability Or Image'? By PATRICK NICHOLSON OTTAWA--Would you permit a 'cinema personality" to take out your appendix? Would you entrust the repair of your auto- mobile to a lawyer? These would be logical developments in our crazy way of life if the trickery and chicanery of Madi- son Avenue methods are per- mitted to creep beyond their latest advance into our politics. Politics has been defined as "the art of the possible." But in recent years Madison Avenue practitioners have tried to con- vert politics into the manipula- tion of the impossible. Armed with public opinion polls and depth studies of con- sumers, the boys in grey flan- nel suits set out to convert their politician-client into the image of what they think the public demand. Since 99 per cent of that public don't know what politics is all about, and proba- bly 98 per cent don't know wnat YEARS AGO 20 YEARS AGO August 22, 1947 Stanley Easson of Mary St. is this year's winner of the A. G. Storie Flying Scholarship award- ed to the Lloyd Chadburn Air Cadet obtaining the highest standing. Peter Zakarow was the winner of the Ontario Motor Sales Tropy in the Soap Box Derby held recently. 35 YEARS AGO August 22, 1932 An Oshawa rink of bowlers skipped by C. C. Stenhouse were the winners of the Stratton Trophy in Peterborough, Satur- day night. Jimmy Bartlett, Oshawa"s long distance runner ran 9th in a field of 90 runners in the National U.S. Marathon in Washingaon. EIGHT OF 16 DIED IN ACTION Few Will Talk Of Winning Victoria Cross By GERARD MeNEIL Canadian Press Staff Writer They lost his medical file for 10 years and when it was found, x-rays and other docu- ment! "That y I got in train- ing isn't entioned and fT cant prove it now said Frederick Topham, 47, who earned the Victoria Cross at the Rhine in 1944 "T could if | could drum up some of the men in my outfit but that's impossible." His outfit was the Ist Cana- dian Parachute Battalion, dropped by mistake into enemy lines in Germany when an Allied transport ov- ershot its mark March 25, 1945 Sixteen Canadians won the Victoria Cross during the Sec- ond World War and eight died in the process. Topham came perilously close to a wooden cross himself. He was among VC survi- vors interviewed by The Ca- nadian Press in a Cross-Can- ada Survey. After two medical orderlies were killed trying to reach one of the Canadian wounded, Topham went out to the man under heavy fire. KEPT ON THOUGH HIT He was shot through the nose while giving the wounded soldier first aid, but carried the man to shelter and kept working unti) the casualties were evacuated. Later, he rescued three men from a. burning, explod- ing Bren gun carrier under heavy mortar fire The nose still bothers him over but it is. the injury he re- ceived. in training at Fort Benning, Ga., that causes him to ally He gets a disability pension for a war-connected heart at- ling tack suffered in 1959 but the Ont training injury, not being doc- umented, has brought nothing but lost time. He is employed by Toronto Hydro as an emergency branch worker miss work occasion- Like many other VCs, he id Sof atin ; wouldn't discuss the award- across yards of open winning action. For some, it country to capture German has heroiis a dimming mem- positions in the Hochwald Forest. ory they would like to forget. Maj. Frederick Tilston, now 60, was shot in the back while training in England and blown up when his jeep ran before the VC action in Ger- many that cost him both legs. But the war proved to be no more than an interruption in a successful business career. He returned in 1946 to Stir- Drug Lid . and became president of the firm in 1957. Both his legs were amputat- ed below after 'he was hit three times while leading a company of the Fssex Scottish Regiment Two officers mine in' France--all of Windsor, the knee in 1945 by captured at He spent eight hours on the beach helping the wounded. He refused evacuation in order to stay with them. He spent the rest of the war nee- dling Germans as a prisoner, LED ATTACKS Lt.-Col. Merritt won his VC Aug. 19, 1942, encouraging his men to cross a bridge thick with Canadian dead and lead- ing attacks on pillboxes. Though twice wounded, he stayed behind withdrawal of his men. Taken prisoner, he escaped in 1943 to cover the tunnelling under barbed wire but was recaptured after four days. by Americans in 1945. He was elected to Parlia- ment two months later. Brig. Paul Triquet, now 57, He was liberated STILL REMEMBERS Lt.-Col. David V. Currie oc- casionally wakes at night, a long-forgotten battle scene framed vividly in his mind He cut off an escape route for Germans retreating from the Falaise pocket in France in a battle that lasted three days and four nights. At the end, he fell asleep on his feet. The post-war period has been kinder to Col. Currie and other VCs than it has to Cpl. Topham. Col. Currie, now 51, became the $17.450-a-vear sergeant- at-arms in the House of Com- mons in 1960, a job reserved for ig heroes. Dieppe went on to post-war political success. They were Presbyterian Chaplain John Weir Foote, now 62, of Cobourg, Ont., Conservative member of the Ontario legislature for Dur- ham from 1948 to 1959, and Lt.-Col, Cecil Merritt, now 57, g conservative MP for Vancou- ver Burrard from 1945 to 1949. Mr. Foote, minister of On- tario reform institutions for 10 years and now sheriff of Northumberland and Durham counties, says he can't re- member the VC action very well "Dieppe was such a@ time ago," { long was a captain with the Royal 22nd Regiment in late 1943 when told to lead an attack on Germans entrenched at Casa Berardi. He recalls that both Ger- mans and Canadians stopped shooting to allow a young Italian woman with two child- ren "to emerge breathing from that earthly inferno." LOST 72 MEN Only nine of his 81 men sur- vived the five-day battle that ended in success. Triquet wasn't scratched. Wher he found his men sur- rounded he told them that the "surest path is to our ob- jective." to demand from politicians, the grey-flannelled fools can shape the demand which they then set out to fill. And the "'personal- ity'? which they create thereby acquires many cheap headlines but no basic experience or skills. This exercise in fraud can be studied vividly in the present open contest for the leadership of the Conservative party and in the as yet hidden struggle .o follow Lester Pearson as top Liberal. GETTING OLDER For instance, one body of Lib- erals announces it as a surpris- ing novelty that 50 per cent of all Canadians arr ler 25 years of age, and says that therefore Canadians must have a young leader. The shallow- ness of Madison Avenue is ex- ploded by the statistical fact that the percentage of Cana- dians older than 25 years is today higher than it has ever been, and is rising fast, thanks to the development of medical skills and drugs. What does Johnny Canuck and his wife really seek from his government? I believe that their demands are, in_ this order, peace, a good job, good health, opportunity for their children and as much money in their pocket as possible. No government at Ottawa can have very much influence on world peace. So the prime func- tion of our government should be to create as favorable an economic climate as possible, to equalize opportunities, and to operate as inexpensively as practicable, thus limiting the plunderings of the taxgatherer and the even more insidious depredations of inflation. Who could best perform these services for the Canadian peo- ple? Obviously the Voter is fool- ish to entrust his economic well-being to a politician who projects an artificially created "jimage", unsupported by prov- en ability and experience in practical economics and com- merce. 99 COULD BE WRONG These thoughts are vividly highlighted by the recent poll of public opinion, which revealed that only a remarkable one per cent of Canadians would pick Senator Wally McCutcheon as Conservative leader. Voters are strange; they seem to reject a man who, starting "with nothing, proved his ability by earning we. ih in the savagely competi- tive world of private business. Yet such a man who then offers his services to his fellow-citi- zens desevers their trust and support. If you had $5,000 in savings to invest, would you en- trust them to a farmer or an ex-civil' servant? Or to someone whose experience would enable him to invest them profitably for you? Why then entrust your tax payments and even your economic future to an inexperi- enced political image? In the field of making pros- perity safe for Canadians, the most effective administrator at Ottawa since the war was busi- nessman and multi-millionaire C. D. Howe. By the same yardstick, dollar-wise Can a- dians of all political stripes would be best served today by the man picked by only that wise one per cent--Wally Mc- Cutcheon. The field of politics has been left open too long to second-rate brains, while Canada's most able men work not for Canada but for the shareholders in private compa- nies. Trader Sam Livingstone Colorful Calgary Figure By BOB BOWMAN Canadians have a reputation of being somewhat dour people. It may be dispelled by the suc- cess of Expo 67, and especially if colorful festivals continue to be organized in other parts of Canada, One of the most successful, and gaining increasing recogni- tion throughout the world, is the Calgary Stampede. Barker- ville Days in British Columbia, the Highland Gaes and Aca- dian. Festival in Nova Scotia are also becoming well known. Quebec City's Winter Carnival attracts visitors from many parts of the continent. The Calgary Stampede owes some of its success to Sam Liv- ingstone, one of the most color- ful Canadian pioneers. He came to North America from Ireland at the age of 16 to search for gold in California and then Brit- ish Columbia. He didn't find gold, but had it in his hair, which he wore down to his shoulders, The only time he had his hair cut resulted in his getting a bad cold so he never went to a barber again. CHASED BY INDIANS His golden tresses were greatly desired as a scalp by a band of Indians who chased him for six weeks trying to get it. During his flight, Living- stone saw the foothills of the Rockies and had enough brava- do to write his name on rocks from time to time. This led to the range being named Living- stone eventually. After trading at Fort Edmon- ton, and operating Red River carts to Fort Garry and Fort Benton, Livingstone opened a trading post near the conflu- ence of the Bow and Elbow Rivers. Then he developed a business supplying buffalo meat to the Mounties when they established Fort MacLeod, and moved with them when they built Fort Calgary. Livingstone was convinced that the Calgary area would become great agricultural coun- try and gradually built up a herd of 300 cattle. His family of eight boys and six girls needed lots of milk. Then he planted what may have been the first fruit tree in Alberta and became one of the first direc- tors of the Calgary Agricultural Society which advertised the area by sending exhibits of grain and vegetables to other parts of Canada, Most impor- tant of all was that the Calgary Stampede was a product of the agricultural] society. OTHER AUG. 22 EVENTS 1760--British captured Sorel, Quebec. 177%6--British government ordered Sir Guy Carleton to attend to civil duties and appointed General Burgoyne commander of military forces. This led to Carleton's resigna- tion. 1870--Grand Trunk Railway began using sleeping cars. 1991--Sod turned. for Cape Breton Railway. 1919--Fdward Prince of Wales now Duke of Windsor) openec Quebec Bridge. 1950--Nationwide railway. strike until Aug. 30. THEN AND NOW Highway History For Ont. Made Here On Freeway By Ford Lindsay Of The Oshawa Times Staff In a newspaperman's career there are some incidents which remain as happy memories down through the years. I my- self have had many but none more vivid as the day, in early December, 1947, when I was one of a group who stood in a pouring rain at the Highland Creek' overpass to watch Hon. George Doucett, Ontario Minis- ter of Highways, cut a blue and white ribbon to open the first section of what today is the Macdonald - Cartier Free- way. Looking back on the cere- mony, I now realize it was more historic than it seemed at the time as it marked the opening of a new era in high- way building in the province. None of us who attended could visualize the huge volume or traffic the road now carries or the mammoth traffic tie- ups which mark almost every holiday weekend. Members of the party who stood on the south lane of the four - lane highway for the cer- emony included J. D. Millar, deputy minister of highways; T. Kelso Creighton, K.C., MPP for Ontario Riding and Thom- as L. Wilson, president of the Oshawa Chamber of Commerce. Shortly after the ceremony a caravan of about 50 auto- mobiles moved off over the 18 miles of new highway to the Simcoe Street cloverleaf in Oshawa where the minister was welcomed by mayor Frank N. McCallum. FIRST LINK In the evening the Oshawa Chamber of Commerce sponsor- ed a dinner in Hotel Genosha at which Mr. Doucett drew at- tention to the fact that the road was only the first link in a highway that would ultimately link Windsor and Montreal. Saying it was the first such road opened in the province he stressed it should not be an invitation to make it a speed- way. Pointing to the many safety factors incorporated in the high- way, Mr. Doucett said it had only eight curves compared to the 20 on Highway 2. The max- imum grade did not exceed 3 per cent compared with 7 per cent on the old road. He said the building of the new road involved the moving of 2,720,000 yards of earth, pav- ing and structures consumed 180,000 cubic yards of concrete and 250,000 cubic yards of gra- vel were used to cushion the concrete pavement. The construction of the High- land Creek Oshawa _ section of the highway commenced in August, 1938 with grading, grav- elling and structures being com- pleted by the following year as far east as Ritson Road in Osh- awa. At that point the Second World War intervened and pav- ing was not undertaken until 1947, The grading of the Oshawa to Newcastle section took about two years with the tender for the paving being awarded in the summer of 1951. It was some years before the New- castle to Brighton section was opened for traffic. It is necessary, however, to turn back the pages to 1937 as that was the year when con- Struction of the highway was first mooted. In the interven- ing years feeling ran high be- tween Dunbarton and Oshawa among farmers and merchants who feared the diversion of traffic from Highway 2 would do. irreparable harm to business and depreciate the value of farm lands. As a re- sult there was a almost con- stant procession of deputations to the department of highways raising objection to its plans. In April, 1937, a delegation composed of W. E. N. Sinclair, W. A. Lucas, George Lomas, B. Price, J. Miller and H. J, McConnell waited on the de- partment. It said if Highway 2 were rebuilt as a new road it would leave the old road in a state of senile decay and re- move the lifeblood of practically all businesses, throw people out of employment and jeopardize merchants investments, PROTEST MEETING Protest meetings were the or- der of the day. One delegation composed of Robert Ruddy and Eric Jones, Pickering; W. Lucas and J. Blenkin, Dunbarton, Per- cy Price, West Hill; George Lomas and Stewart Morris, West Rouge; Aldermen A. §, McLeese and Alex S. Ross, Osh- awa, appeared before Whitby Town Council seeking its sup- port. Highways Minister T. B. Mc- Queston told a delegation the building of an entirely new road would cost only a fraction of what it would cost to straighten the old road, A meeting of the Oshawa Chamber of Commerce in De- cember, 1937, was told King Street was too narrow to ac- commodate the new highway. Those attending suggested Bloor Street or a route following Gibbs, John and Stacey Streets as alternate routes, It was felt that if the road could not fol- low King Street it should be as close to it as possible. By March of the following year farmers in Pickering, Whit by and East Whitby Townships got into the midst of the con- troversy when they formed an association to carry their fight to the government. It was their contention a highway half way between the Base Line and Highway 2 would cut their farms in half and result in a depreciation of values, It was their submission the road should follow the Base Line. In May a Town of Whitby delegation, composed of Mayor Fred Rowe, Reeve Albert W. Jackson and Councillors Walter Thomson and Frank Threadgold met department officials to as- sure them the town would co- operate and had no desire to dictate the route to be followed. Tenders for grading and cul- verts were called in July, 1938, for the right of way from Rosebank to Thornton's Road. It was reported farmers were being offered $150 per acre and special damages for their land. This announcement seemed to arouse a further furore in Osh- awa as Ex - mayor Robert D. Preston called a meeting of mmerchants and residents of Oshawa. Mr. Preston foresaw ultimate ruin for Pickering, Whitby, Oshawa and Bowman- ville. He claimed it would be impossible to pull U.S. tourists to business sections. He said Dominion Day, Civie Holiday and Labor Day were the only time congestion occurred on Highway 2. Oshawa Businessmen voiced alarm. Hotel owners feared a loss of business; while gas sta- tion operators foresaw a re- duction in revenue. In reply At- torney - General G. D. Conant wrote to Mayor A. S. McLesse Stating that if the highway fol- lowed King Street, through Osh- awa, it would require 94 feet being sliced off buildings which would wipe out many existing businesses. He said a route mid- way between the business sec- tion and the harbor would be in the best interests of the city. It is interesting to note that when the new highway was opened it was known as High- way 2A. Mr, Conant, at the chamber dinner marking its opening, suggested it be nam- ed "The Princess Elizabeth Way". It was not until some years later, after the construc- tion of the Toronto - Barrie Highway, that the department decided upon the '400" desig- nation for all four - lane high- ways in the province, Strong Advance In Ceylon To Major Industrialization COLOMBO (Reuters)--Ceylon is striding along the road towards major industrialization of her national economy. A sudden burst of industrial activity, with much new finan- cial help from non-Common- wealth and Communist coun- tries, is taking place. It marks a breakaway from this Indian Ocean island's traditionally British-oriented economy based on the export of tea, rubber and coconut. Projects which have got mov- ing during the last few months include an iron and steel mill, a tire and tube factory, a 'flour mill, a hardware factory, an oil refinery, an oil blending plant and two textile mills. Work has also started on an international airport project, with financial help from Can- ada. Two of the biggest projects are receiving technical and financial aid from the Soviet Union, which has invested 42,- 000,000 rupees--about $8,820,900 ~--in the iron and steel] mill and 29,000,000 = rupees--$6,076,000--in the tire and tube factory. The Soviet Union also has invested 10,000,000 rupees in the establishment of. the flour mill capable of meeting one-quarter of Ceylon's domestic needs. of 38,000,000 rupees for the hardware factory. China and East, Germany have recently completed plans to help Ceylon set up the two textile mills. TODAY IN HISTORY By THE CANADIAN PRESS Aug. 22, 1967... The International Red Cross was founded at Gene- va one year after an inter- national conference was heid in that city. to set up the world body 103 years ago today--in. 1864. The or- ganization for the relief of suffering owes its inception to the Swiss banker; Jean Henri Dunant, who was so -- by suffering at the Battle of Solferino in 1859 that he urged the formation of voluntary aid societies to help the wounded in time of war. Since its establish- ment, the Red Cross has expanded to aid the af- flicted in peace as well as war. 1642--Civil war begins in England. 1942--Brazil declares war on Germany and Italy after losing five ships te Axis submarines, r "BRO The late cancell: band had a disastr upon last night's C Parade in Brook bari had encounte mess and other di Without it, the parade turned inte Rate Deve PICKERING (Stal spokesmen of three d payer's associations vos af a proposed ; to township bylaw courcil meeting last Tho ratepayers say will have the effect Plaque | Commen CANNINGTON -- fecal plaque comn Robert Holmes, RCA, spent a lifetime dr: painting Canadian vy will be unveiled in Park here at 2 p.n The plaque will be u Dr. Robert Holmes I St. Mary's, a neph late Mr. Holmes. Allan G. McPhail, of the Cannington Committee, will be ceremonies. Among vited to attend are Shier, reeve of Canni Hon. M. B. Dymon minister of health; liam S. Goulding, Un Toronto, representing toric Sites Board of O Miss Islay Lambert. time resident of Cann local historian. Mr. Holmes was bo nington, June 25, house in which he gre stands, although it ha larged and improved. out his boyhood he 5s SS COURTICI MELODY ANN ! Melody Ann M daughter of Mr. a Archie Muir, M Farm, Courtice, wor tario scholarship: fo ing an average of cent on Grade 13 € tions. Melody, a gra Courtice Secondary will attend the P ough Teachers' Coll 12 x 24 24 x 24 CHARCOAL YELLOW BROWN GREEN RED