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4 «THe OSHAWA TIMES, Friday, June 30, 1967 ought to be our duty to exam- ine the law we interpreted and in. wero, make recommendations to the ling be no uniformity in sentenc- | "What we do say, however, is Magistrate President Asks 'HIGHLIGHTS OF TARIFF NEGOTIATIONS By THE CANADIAN PRESS partners improve terms on Canadian exports worth $3,000,000,000 in 1966 trade. Canada's tariff concessions average 24 per cent, apply to imports of all kinds worth $2,- 500,000,000. U.S. improves access for $,920,000,000 in Canadian goods, including 50-per - cent cuts on $1,060,000,000. Average level of U.S., Euro- -- pean Common Market, Japa- nese tariffs for Canadian man- ufactures drop below 10 per cent. Common Market makes av- erage 30-per-cent cuts on Ca- nadian goods worth $160,000,- 600. Japan reduces tariffs on 20 per cent of $177,000,000 in pur- chases from Canada. Improved trade prospects with less - developed nations and smaller European coun- tries after matching conces- sions. Tariff reductions take effect over four years, starting Jan. 1, 1968, and ending Jan. 1, 1972. Based on 1966 trade volume, revenue loss from reductions would be $120,000,000. Canada required to conform to strict international code on anti - dumping practices. U.S. and Canada exchange free entry for all fresh, frozen and salted fish and all lumber. U.S, and Canada exchange improved entry for many agri- cultural products, free entry for apples, turnips, maple sugar and syrup. Average duties for imported machines fall below nine per cent. Canada reduces textile tar- provincial and federal govern- ments where we believed that amendments were required," Magistrate Roberts said. \that through continuing study, examination and_ discussion, there can be developed a set of more or less uniform principles which can be applied in the sen- tencing of an offender." He told the meeting, which opened Wednesday, that the at- titudes of Ontario magistrates. changed following a study by Mr. Justice Haines of the On- tario Supreme Court. "We came to believe that it Study Of Court Uniformity ST. ANDREWS, N.B. (CP)--;comments in an address to the past president of the Ontario|second annual conference of the Magistrate's Association said|Association of Judges of the Thursday critics who call for|New Brunswick Magistrate's uniformity in 'criminal court|courts and the Nova Scotia sentencing have little under-| Provincial Magistrate's Associa- standing of what is involved. tion. : Magistrate Johnstone L. Rob-| He said he and fellow magis- erts of Niagara Falls made the|trates in Ontario agree there ARNOLD PALMER'S <= OPEN MONDAY '(iq TWO TO STAMPS CALGARY (CP) --Calgary Stampeders of the Western Football Conference today an- nounced the signing of line- backer Jerry Campbell and vet- eran centre Chuck Zickefoose. iffs about 10 per cent, other countries 16 to 20 per cent. U.S. and Canada make cuts of up to 50 per cent in tariffs on wood manufactures and pulp and paper products. Majority of Canadian chem- icals worth $95,000,000 last year enjoy 50-per-cent reduc- tion in American tariff. U.S. cuts to half duties on Canadian manufactures of $700,000,000. Tariff Cuts Expected To Create More Jobs By KEN SMITH Canadian Press Business Editor OTTAWA (CP)--What do the Kennedy Round tariff cuts mean to Canadians? For one thing, they are ex- pected to give a renewed push to the country's rapid industrial- ization, creating more jobs. For the businessman, they of- fer a challenge and an oppor- tunity. The challenge is to re- main competitive, at home and abroad. The opportunity is to markets, the reductions impact. win a share of widened export For the consumer, in theory should mean some price reductions in the long run. But since most reduc- tions come in stages and are not complete until Jan. 1, 1972, it's too early to assess the full Some price reductions may come a year from now. Canada is committed to reducing tariffs World Trading Patterns Will Change OTTAWA (CP)--Changes in world trading patterns resulting from the Kennedy Round of trade talks probably will rein- force an already obvious Cana- dian trend--less flirting with the Commonwealth, more woo- ing of other countries. It's not that the talks will make it tougher for Canadian exporters to sell in the Com- monwealth, but rather that tar- iff reductions by other countries open more doors to their salesmen. Britain was the dominant Commonwealth trader at the talks, but Australia, New Zea- land, Jamaica, Trinidad, India, Pakistan and Nigeria also par- ticipated. successful conclusion of For Canada countries, ment. Sales, the round does not upset the isting among Commonwealth but they generally lower the difference between these tariffs and the most-fa- vored-nation rates to all signa- tories of the Kennedy agree- This narrowed difference will mean some increased competi- tion for Canadian exporters in Commonwealth countries as other nations try to move in, but Canadian officials say they expect only marginal effects on Entry for Canadian goods into Commonwealth countries will improve only slightly compared with the significant gains that should be available in other countries. So exporters are nat- urally going to concentrate their attention in these fields, preferential tariff rates now ex-'officials say. on certain tropical food products not later than July 1, 1968. Other savings may percolate through to Canadians as further tariff cuts come into effect on items ranging from linen clothes to European and Japanese auto- mobiles. The round's emphasis on rman- ufacturing is likely to have im- portant implications for the Ca- nadian economy during the next decade. MORE INVESTMENT LIKELY It is likely to touch off a fresh burst of heavy capital in- vestment as business strives to keep itself competitive with the increased challenge for both domestic and foreign markets. It is likely to'mean more em- phasis on research, education and a skilled labor force and that Canadians will hear a lot more talk about efficiency and productivity, Despite the reputation Cana- behind a protective wall of du- ties, major domestic manufac- turing opposition to Canada's commitments under the agree- nent appears unlikely to centre on tariff reductions. The feeling is that most indus- ernment aid if necessary--will be able to meet increased for- eign competition attracted by Canada's tariff cuts of a few percentage points. If they cannot bring them- efficiency, the view is that their chances of survival would have dian business has for hiding|Can fundamentally alter compe- eon Pw skip commercial policy, disadvantages that have tries--with the promise of gov-jdistorted Canadian try, runs for the restricted domestic market. cessions to the U.S, cover about $2,000,000,000 of the $2,500,000,- selves up to that standard of|000 worth of imports involved. tures will be less strenuous than OTTAWA (CP)--United States tariff changes announced Thurs- day may well give Canadian manufacturers their best chance in history to expand, to special- ize and to crack the American market in a big way. The world tariff negotiations Ited -i U.S. Tariff Changes Will Boost Canadian Expansion JULY 3rd 8 A.M. to 6 P.M. tablishing rates of 1744 to 20 per cent compared with existing lev- els of 22% to 25 per cent. Canada makes its biggest cuts on production machinery and other producers' equipment, which will move to 15 per cent and help the expansion plans of d i turers who + ic in Geneva have r in lower U.S. duties on a range of Canadian exports worth $1,920,- 000,000 in terms of 1966 sales. Of this total, manufactured goods make up $700,000,000 or 30 per cent. A detailed list shows 168 ma- jor categories of manufactures affected. All but a handful will carry duties of less than 10 per cent when the U.S. completes stage-by-stage reductions Jan. 1, 1972. Federal officials say the re- maining barriers are insignifi- cant, given Canada's advan- tages in power resources and access to its own raw materials. They suggest that the big re- ductions, generally 50 per cent, titive situations in North Amer- ica. CANADA TO BENEFIT The changes may well wipe out relative disadvantages cre- indus- forcing short production On Canada's part, tariff con- The concessions on manufac- been limited anyway. those of the U.S.-generally es- duty-free. Forest products due duty elimination were worth $383,900,000 in 1966 trade. U.S. have made important par- allel changes in their tariff structures. both ways for apples, turnips, maple sugar and maple syrup, many grass and forage seeds and hay and straw. purchase abroad. EATS Other major changes will re- L duce duties on European and @ 2 SKIRT Neary ' Japanese motor vehicles and ) parts, on electrical and elec- tronic apparatus, and on furni- ture, perfumes and toilet ar- ticles, watches, cameras, musi- cal instruments and toys. In terms of 1966 trade, the Canadian tariff changes on elec- tric apparatus, motor vehicles and parts, and on manufactures of iron and steel including ma- chinery, will apply to more than $1,000,000,000 in imports. The relative advantages en- joyed by the manufacturers are expected to extend to producers of paper and wood products, petro - chemicals and other chemicals, and refined metals and minerals. Fifty-per-cent tariff cuts by the U.S. are common in these areas, Eventually, all Canadian lumber will move into the U.S. -2 PAIR SLACKS -2 TROUSERS NO LIMIT 3 FREE PICK-UP & DELIVERY -- 723-0961 CLEANING REFINISHING ALL KINDS OF SUEDE & LEATHER COATS : JACKETS : SUITS Wholesale or Retail WHITE DRESS SHIRTS Freshly Laundered ond Pressed With Regular Dry Cleaning Order 5 i 1.00 CLEANING CENTRE King Park Plaza -- King St. West AT PARK ROAD PLAIN DRESSES for 50-per-cent tariff cuts or In agriculture, Canada and the They will provide free entry WATER SAFETY COMES FIRST _ Observe These 21 Water. SAFETY RULES "swim parall Do not swim after dark. el with it. . 1. Do not swim in unsupervised areas. Do not swim away from the shore, Do not use tubes, balls, balloons, etc. if you are not an expert swimmer. =, buoyancy. gradually. -- 8. Do not swim when tired. Never swim alone: ie Do not let children use the above articles =! as the children will rely on them for Do not swim in unknown water. Do not swim when overheated; cool off Do not swim immediately after eating. Do not dive into shallow water or areas which are not distinctly marked for depth. 12. If you use a boat for your holiday pleasure, be safe, have all poor swimmers wear an approved lifejacket. 13. Never swim for long periods of time. 14. For safety and enjoyment swim in water between 68 and 74 degrees F. 15. 16. Vv when boating. 18. supervised. 19. water. 20. 21. Learn toswim The lifeguards are responsible for your safety... obey them | If your boat or canoe capsizes... hang on! Don't overload your boat and don't drink Plastic wading pools may be a deathtrap for children unless they are constantly Don't panic if you get into trouble in the Avoid horseplay in the water and in the boat; playfulness may cost a life. This Message Published In The Interest Of Public Safety By The Following... DUNLOP CANADA LTD. WHITBY, ONT. DUPONT OF CANADA LTD. WHITBY WORKS WHITBY, ONT. STARR SPORTS & MARINA | KING ST. EAST, OSHAWA Safety On The Road MOTOR CITY CAB 725-1127 OSHAWA YACHTHAVEN LTD. Crestliner -- Grew -- Owens -- Evinrude HARBOR RD. 723-8186 BENNETT PAVING & MATERIALS LTD. MARINE STORAGE & SUPPLY Traveller -- Starcraft -- Evinrude Motors ~= Gators Trailers --- Grew Boats -- Soles & Service BROOKLIN, ONT. 655-3641 NORTHSIDE CHRYSLER. DODGE (WHITBY) LTD. ' 668-3368 properly. 918 BROCK ST. N, _ the Har: T ; By JOSEPH Macs LONDON (CP) -- in territory now th largest country in tl was created 100 year British Parlia' a few hurried, hara distracted weeks. While John A. M and other Fathers o: eration looked on | from the galleries, th of Parliaments gave ing to the British Nor ica Act with somethi to a sigh of relief. And Queen Victori her matornly majest; this royal proclamat: sort of birth certificat new country: ". . » We do ordain, and command that after the first day 1867, the provinces of Nova Scotia and Ney wick, shall form and Dominion under the | Canada." Thus Canada--it wa called the "'kingdom" ada -- approached na nearly three years a Charlottetown and conferences began the work of Confederation The Earl of Carnat year - old colonial se matched his oratory t casion when he declar House of Lords: "We are laying the tions of a great sta haps on which at a day may even ove this country. "But come what n shall. rejoice that w shown neither ence to their wishes r ousy of their aspirati that we honestly and s fostered their growth, nizing in it the condi our greatness. .. . move, as I firmly beli possibilities of futur ousies."" UPSTAGED BY RAC The BNA Act, ¢ ing Confederation res drawn up at the Queb ference of October, 18 introduced at W ster Feb. 12,° 1867, March 8, it received assent March 29. Que THIS IS THE Et DISTINCTION T IN: -- Rossly: This is only one of Rosslynn ARMS APA found in other gpartr TALS FF