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he Oshawa Sines "CANADIAN SCHOLARS LOOK TO FUTURE 86 King St. E,, Oshawa, Ontario Published by Canadian Newspapers Company Limited T. L. Wilson, Publisher E. C. Prince, Associate Publisher OSHAWA, ONTARIO, SATURDAY, JUNE 17, 1967 Winters Plan Hinges On Investment Of Brains The suggestion of Canada's mini- ater of trade and commerce Robert Winters of a new kind of Marshall Plan involving the investment of brains rather than physical equip- ment, deserves close attention and consideration. Speaking at Datmouth College where he was given an honorary doctor of laws degree Mr. Winters said the "third world" of under- developed nations suffers from "critical lack of scientific, technical and managerial skills so vital to the operation of a rapidly evolving economy. "We have learned this lesson of our development and are now, with you (the United States) engaged in sharing our knowledge and our knowledgeable men with the less developed countries". Though underdeveloped countries wil] require material and in the form of equipment and credit, much of this could be frittered away or Misused unless acompanied by the required skills to make the most effective use of the proffered aid, Mr. Winters' suggestion is not éfitirely new, of course. The biggest contribution made by organizations auch as the Peace Corps in the U.S. and equivalent Canadian organiza- tions is the provision of knowledge and know-how. Much of Canada's foreign aid ynderdeveloped coun- tries, as in the Colombo Plan, takes the form of provision of skills and technological assistance, This is pro- vided also by the education of thousands of students from deve- loping countries. Last year some 8,000 overseas students came to Canada to learn, under government - sponsorship, Many more thousands, of course, weré trained in the United States. "But the world needs a total as- sault on the problems that block the highways to prosperity of the lesser-developed countries. Until that is done," said Mr. Winters, "none of us in responsible positions in the more developed countries can be easy in conscience. The work'is just beginning, but through great international endeavours in the fields of trade and aid and educa- tion it is my belief that Canadian- American relations can find their truest and highest expression". It sounds, as The Welland Tribune says, a mite high-sounding but it offers the best hope to closing the gap between the have and have- not nations of the world. 44s Close As 'Hot Line Telephone companies the world over that use the phrase "as close as your phone" should be able to take considerable yardage in pro- tnotion with a couple of the calls place during the current crisis. When the "hot-line" went into Operation between the Kremlin and the White House the prospect of war was ¢lese but, as the éall proved, so was the possibility of understanding. As The Ottawa Journal notes, the sound of the ring- ing of telephones is vastly prefer- able to that of the rattling of sabres. When the history of these recent days i¢ written much attention will be paid Premier Kosygin's decision She Oshawa Sines 86 King St. £.; Oshawa, Ontérie T. L. WILSON, Publisher @ C, PRINCE, General Manager €. J, MECONECHY, Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES The Oshawe Timés combining The Oshawa Times established 18671) and he, itby Gazette and hronicle (established 1863) is published daily naeys and Statutary felidays excepted), 'Asscelation, 'The Canadian Press" A dit havoeu nm gid. site ctcpeta geht he u of f ie in 6f él Gespatched f the t credited t6 it 6F te i Assoéiéted Stein Al Hants cf spate yi. therein. All fights of special dete ing St. 8., Oshawa, Ontarie 1 Advertising Ortipes: Thomson Buildii be iniverst Avénué, _Torénte, Ontarid; rt Mofitreal, P.9. ft By edifiers ih hewa, Whifl Rickering, sfiville, Breéklin, Port pute ned Albert, ee Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay, piverpeel 'aunton, Tyrone, Dunbarton bneeliien. ; Laskerd, Broughom, Burkeren, Naremont, jewcostle over ly rovinite 'ef "Oriani carrier ' delivery _arec, 91500 ear: Prévineés ahd Cémmoriwéea Bye 4 per yeor, U.S.A, and foreigh J to call President Johnson. Com- munication, so far as the mechanics were concerned, was AS @a8y As phoning a secretary next door in the Kremlin." The Journal con- tinues. "He did not call, it will be re- membered, to warn about a specific event which could spiral into nuclear war. That type of accident was in the sadotp of President Kennedy and Premier Khrushchey when they agreed to establish the hot line during the 1962 Cuban missile erisis, They feared a nuclear war would start by misunderstanding, with one side unaware of the other's intentions. "Kosygin made the first call with the suggestion that the two ¢ount- ries work for peace. That might be no more than another ripple in the aea of Communist propaganda were it not for the circumstances, Peace was immediate hazard due to the turmoil in the Middle East. There was opportunity for the two great powers to act to prevent war from spreading and they did, by uniting in the call for a sease-fire. "There have been other ¢alls, one from Johnston to the Kremlin to explain that the U.S. planes the Russian radar could see darting into explain that the U.S. planes the the sky were going to assist a damaged Americ¢an ship, they were hot out on a snéak raid. Such mo- tion by military equipment, if not explained, can send thé hounds of war baying around the world." MORE USE OF DEVICES School To Become 'Cradle-To- Give' Proposal As as centennial project, The Canadian Press asked a group of experts for their predictions on what the next century has im store for Canada, This story deals with education, By JOHN LeBLANC Canadian Press Staff Writer A century from now there will be 80 much to learn that people will be going to school off and on for most of their lives, With some variations, this theme is repeated in the pre- dictions of leading Canadian scholars on what education in Canada will be like 100 years from now, "The learning experience will become moré and more recognized as something of a cradle + t6 + grave proposi- tion," says Dr, H. §. Arm- strong, president of the Uni- versity of Calgary, Universities may set an age limit, for @xamvple, 30; for stu- dents. Those over this age will use other institutions of con+ tinuing education, "Fundamentally, we will be seeing more use of devices, various méchanical devices such as TV and programmed learning Machines, to make the most effective use of highly trained teachers," Dr. Armstrong says. 'I suspect someone will cook up addi- tional kinds of aids with which we are not familiar now." One of these is suggested by Frank MacKinnon, principal of Prince of Wales College in Charlottetown and author of The Politics of Education. "The time is not far off » idee vtec 8 4 DR. H. 8, ARMSTRONG when a. teacher, having fin+ ished a lésson on the origins of the Second. World War, will just turn a knob and the class will get a. lecture from a Ger- man on the origins of the war. Turn anothér knob, and the class will héar a Russian, and so on." Dr. MacKinnon says the greatest challenge education faces is to deal with the new importance of radio, televi- sion, recordings and the other changing devices. "The spo- ken word now is not the only way, and education is going to havé to make changes so as to make the best usé of the new n-edia." Dr. W. C. Lorimer, deputy education minister for Mani- toba, says most people will likely continue their education throughout their lives as rapid Louisburg Surrendered To Raw American Troops By BOR BOWMAN Early in 1744 Britain and France got into one of their fiany wafs and the French fortréss at Louisburg heard about it before the British gar- rison at Canso was warned. Gov. Du Quesnel of Louisburg acted quickly and burned Canso and took its inhabitants back to his fort. This was a mistake be- cause Du Quesnel did not have enough food for them and they were shipped off to Boston. While at Louisburg the British prisonérs learned that the fort was far from being the strong- est if the world, There was bad feeling among the troops who had not been paid. Inferior ma- terial had béen used in building some of the walls. They told Gov. Shirley of Mas- sachusetts about this and he or- ganized an expedition under William Pepperell to attack Louisburg. Thé troops were mostly volunteer farmers, and the idéa of their attacking Louis- burg seemed far-fetched. Fortu- nately they were joined by some YEARS AGO 25 YEARS AGO, June 17, 1942 More than 1,200. people at- tended the Chinese "Rice Bowl" Concért at the Regent Theatre and Oshawa's donation to the Chinesé War Relief Fund was boosted by $657.50. Col. R. S. McLaughlin has donated 'a beautiful 14 foot marble ¢ross to be placed in the Veteran's Plot at Union Ceme- tery. 40 YEARS AGO, June 171, 1927 Albert Street Publie School Softball team are the cham- pions of the Publi é Sehool League having defeated Centre St. to win the honors. William Harmer, président of the Oshawa Industrial Softball League and also of the Juvenile League will officiate at the offi- éia! opening of the baseball sea- son. British naval units under Come modore Warren and arrived off Louisburg on April 30, 1745. The fighting lasted until June 17 when Louisburg finally sur- rendered to the raw American troops who had done the impos- sible. Then Pepperell and War- ren played a profitable trick. They kept the French flag fly- ing over Louisburg and captured 20 French ships. which sailed into the harbor during the next few weeks, Their cargoes were worth millions of dollars and under British navy regulations half the money was shared among the officers and men of Warren's ships. Most of the sail- ors received the equivalent of $125. Pepperell's poor soldiers got nothing and a revolt was only prevented by promising them grants of land in Nova Scotia, The gallant attack on Louis- burg went for nothing. In 1748 Britain traded. Louisburg back to France for Madras, India. Thiswas a mistake because Louisburg had to be captured again in 1758 before Wolfe could @0 on and attack Quebec. OTHER JUNE 17 EVENTS 1615--Avalon Peninsula, New- foundland, was sold to Sir Wil- liam Vaughan who éstablished a Welsh colony at Trepassey Harbor. 1673 -- Joliet and Marquette discovered the Mississippi River. 1753--Lunenburg, N.S., settled by Germans from Halifax. 1869--Anthony Miisgrave ap- pointed Governor of British Co- lumbia. 1919--General strike arrested in Wirfihiped. 1958--Second Narrows bridge collapsed at Vancouver. leaders CITIES GROW CROWDED There are 120 cities if the world with more than 1,000, people, compared with 55 only 20 years ago. QUEBEC EDITORS COMMENT FOREIGN INDUSTRIAL INTEREST Long-Term Economic Gains From Expo * 'This is a selection 6t edi- torials on ¢titrent topics, traftslated from oe French- ldfiguage préss of Canada. Gratiby La Voix de l'Est What Expo 67 will produce ia the way of returns for our province is difficult to esti- mate, even in round figures. When it is a question of Expo, one thinks especially of the millions of tourists who will . . . leave considerable sums of money in Quebec... . But theré is more, Because Expo is more than a collec- tion of pavilions and of artis. tie objects designed to satisfy the curiosity of the public. In the city du Havre section Particularly theré is an intér- national commerce centre to receivé foreign btisinessmen anxious to learn about Cana- dian busi and thé possibil ities of investment in Canada, Ih the building . . . Quebee and many of its firms have offices and competent person- nel. Through its delegation in New York or others in Eu- fope, the provincial governs mént invités businéssmen to Mn ne Sn G. FORBES ELLIOT changes in technology make rétraining essential and addi- tional leisure creates opportu- niti¢és for learning new skills and new avocations. Much more of the learning process will be spent in think- ing, analysing and discussing. Mental activity will be at a much higher level than exists now except among the bright- est people. HOW TO FIND IT Dr. Lorimer says the use of the computer' as a teaching device may widen the gulf be- tween parents and children. "The source of information that is correct and all-em- bracing will be the informa- tion-retrieval system, not the parent. This may have an im- portant influence on the role of the family," DR, W. C, LORIMER Leslie Peterson, British Co- lumbia minister of education, thinks there will be so much knowledge available that the primary problem will be to teach students how to find what they need and then how to use it. "Even the specialists will have to keep learning to keep up to date. . . . Skilled crafts- men and technicians as well as professional people will automatically go back to school every two or three years, for a month or more, just to keep abreast of new developments in their fields. "Education is no longer ter- minal, to be confined to the first 18 or 20 years of a per- son's life. The general accept- ance of this principle will be one of the education highiights of the years to come." FRANK MacKINNON G. Forbes Elliot, principal of the University of New Brunswick in Saint John and former president of the Cana- dian Teachers' Federa- tion says: "We will devise ways to fi- nance education on a national rather than provincial or local district basis. We will use tel- evision, computers and elec- tronic devices now unknown to bring to students informa- tion that will not be available otherwise. .. . "Schools will change, In el- ementary education our lock- step promotion system will disappear. In the upper grades graduation will be based on credits many obtain by independent study. "The explosion of knowl- edge will cause sweeping cur- riculum, changes, Subjects Mn PSimMPKING uc now considered compulsory will disappear or become op- tional. With increased time for leisure, physical educa- tion will include such skills as golfing, swimming and curl- Mg. 3 "The greatest changes will take place in adult education, Today's pachwork programs carried out by departments of labor, education, health and other agencies and using books designed for school-age children will be reorganized with programs provided to meet the cultural and occupa- tional needs of a mobile popu lation." ; Dr.. Walter Johns, president of the University of Alberta: "Education will become the greatest single force in the nation because, more and more, we must prepare people more explicitly (in specifie fields) if we are to produce a viable society. "We will look more widely at. applications of knowledge, especially in social areas, This now is being done in law, medicine and so on. We will learn to study more di- rectly taxation and the organ- ization of government func- tions." 'Perhaps the stress will be on training and technology." says William C. Blight, asso- ciate registrar at the Regina catapus of the University of Saskatciewan. "IT think computers will be a crucial factor. There is a great need for technologists in the world... . "Two or three levels of ed- ucation may evolve -- engi- neering, the more technologi- cal field, and the study of the liberal arts." IF THAT'S PART OF CIVILIZATION . . .! GALLOP POLL Canadians Know Less Of Douglas of Public Opinion By The Canadian Institute (World Copyright Reserved) In a Gallup Poll survey, to establish a public image of three leaders in Parliament, Messrs. L. B. Pearson, John Diefenbaker and Tommy Doug- las, Mr. Douglas tops the other two mén in only two spheres. He is regarded as more radical and more progressive. It is true, also, that people do not know Mr. Douglas as well as they know the other leaders. Nearly a third of tho voters (32%) cannot express an opinion about the characteéris- tics of Mr. Douglas. Thirty-five per cent rate the NDP leader as a hardworker and another 35% say he is intel- ligent. Twenty-six per cent call him progresive, as against Mr. Pearson's 24% and Mr. Diefen- baker's 20%. In the less admir- able attributes, Mr. Douglas comes out better than the other two leaders. Only 7% feel he is conceited; 6% tab him as arro- gant; and another 6% say he is quick tempered. The question: "Here is a list of words, Just from what you know, of have heard, will you tell me which ones you think describe the New visit the building to study all thé opportunities Quebec of- férs in the field of production of that of investments. To date, some 3,000 invita- tions have been sent to for- éign firms and already sev- eral hufidréd have answered the call. This méans that in the immediate or distant fu- ture thesé steps may produce excellent results... . The interest foréign indus- trialists show in our province when théy visit Expo... may lead to considérable pur- chases atid sizable invest- ménits which will contribute to the strengthening of our econ- 4% If this goes on for six months, theré is no doubt that our provifice Cah expect an important economié spurt in the futute. Thé millions in- vested in Expo will be repaid 100 fold. . , , =Roland Gagne (June 9) Montreal Le Devoir -- Mr. Jéan Lesage, leader of the provincial Liberal party, took advantage of @ meeting he had Sunday with immigrants to Quebee to urge them strongly to learn French. Their own interest demands Mt, he told them. It is to be hoped that this appeal will be heard. As Mr. Lesage stressed, "the new generation of French-speaking Quebecers is determined to participate actively in the eco- nomic construction of Quebec and to do it in their own language. This is a legitimate aspiration." This means that in a future period, which is probably more immediate than some would care to imagine; a solid knowledge of French will be an essential prerequisite for all those who wish to earn their living hon- orably in this province... . Surely the time has come to réconsider in depth the whole question of the educa- tion provided for néw Cana- dians. Probléths of religion in schools must not, for éxample, be allowed to véer them away from French - language schcols. These must be wide open to them and all- neces 4 sary ptblicity should be used . to attract them... . Cértaifily it has always been detestable for French-speak- ing Canadians to seé & part of their taxes used to angli- cize new Quebecers and it is in theif interest to reversé the current, buf it is not wrong to assert that this interest coincides with that of the ims migrants. . . The time has even come for the "English" school in Qué- bee to make much gréater usé of French, both oral and written. No diplomas. should be given at the high school level to students who have not shown a satisfactory knowledge of the French lan- guage. .., Any Quebecer who does not seriously try to learn Frénch unfortunately indicates that he does not really plan to mix in the life of his fellow citi- zens, or that he considers himself here only in transit while waiting to go to the English-language provinces or the United States. . . Vincent Prince (June 13) Democratic Party Leader, Tommy Douglas?" Pet, Hardworking $5 CONSULTATION IN WHITBY inligen i Radical 14 Conceited i e Arrogant ' M4 ' t Honest 29 cumenic hn uestion Quick tempered 8 Dull 5 TORONTO (CP) -- Canadian particularly sifce Pope John co - operation in social wel ate gp pl ra church leaders want to do XXIII opened erclesiastical fare, stewardship, communica+ ant say something about that word doors that have been closed for tions and education has shown "ecumenical." It {8 bafidied centuries to non-Roman Catho- marked progress in an ecu- about at conferences, in ser- mons and wherever réligion is discussed, but its full applica- tion to modern church life is hard to pin down. Representatives of 11 reli gious denominations are to tackle the subject at a consulta- tion to be held at Whitby, Oni., just east of Toronto, June 21-23. They hope to arrive at a con- séfsus and so clarify the under. atandifig of thé Canadian Coun: €il of Churches as to the basié flaftire of its work, or, for that matter, of any groups seeking & co-operate if Christian ac- on For many years, but more TODAY IN By THE CANADIAN PRESS June 17, 1967... The Boxer rising in China began 67 years ago today-- in 1900--when Europeans, alarmed by increasing ter- rotism against foreigners and Chinésé Christians, seized the Taku forts con- trolling the Peking-Tientsin road. The dowager empress orderéd all foreignérs killed and Boxers, mémbeérs of anti-European secret socié- ties, went into action. Be- fore an intérnational army relieved the besieged em- Bassy district of Peking scores of foreighéfs and thousands of Chinese had 4 lics, the ecumenical movement has forged ahead by leaps and bounds, Churches the world over are aiming at Christian unily and, within the limitations of social action, have 'achieved reimark- able success. The World Cotin- cil of Churches, now embracing virtually all cotimunions with the exception 6f thé Roman Cathélic Chireh and a number of fundamentalist groups, exem- plifies the Christian social con- science at work through its tifi- fied activities seeking to im- prove social conditions in the world's emerging courtriés. In Canada, inteér + church HISTORY been massacred in northern China. Liberating troops looted the capital's tréas- - ures, 1673 -- French missionar- jes Marquette and Joliet discovered the Mississippi River. 1940 -- 2,500 were killed when the §.8, Lancastria was torpédoed off France. First World War Fifty yeafs ago today--in 1917--the British in Mace- dofia evacuated fever-rid- dén positions ih thé Struma Valley on the Bulgafian front; Italians repulséd stfong Austtian attacks on the Asiago plateau menical framework. Only re- cently radio broadcasting activ- ities of the Anglican Church of Canada, the Roman Catholic Church and the United Church of Canada have been correlated with a member of the United Church as co-ordinator. OBSTACLES REMAIN But in the theological sphere the ecumenical nut is harder to crack. It is trué that intér-dénomina- tional rivalries and prejudices are in the process of being broken down. Roman Catholic priests frequently participate in non-Roman Catholie services of a rion-sacramental nature, pul- pit éxchanges between clergy of various denominations no longér cause raised eyebrows. Dialogue now is an every-day word in réligious parlance. BIBLE | "That if thou shalt ¢onfess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved." Romans 10:9 The Christian life ought to be full of believing, telling and sharing. POINTED PARAGRAPHS From a news dispatch! "The warming by an acoustics engine eer that because of the excéss- ive loudness of rock 'n' foll, marfiy teenagers may lose their hearing by 25, fell on deaf ears.' Indeed it did fall on deaf ears = tone-deaf ears, that is. Montreal Oshawa Windsor Winnipeg Edmontén Oshawa DELOITTE, PLENDER, HASKINS & SELLS with whom are now merged MONTEITH, RIEHL, WATERS & CO, Chartered Accountants Associated Firms in United States of America, Great Britain and 6ther Countries throughout the World Oshawa Shopping Centre Toronto Hamilton Regina €algary Prinée George Vancouver 728-7527 CIVILIA For the first time was established, the detachment of the Provincial Police ha jan employee. He Cour Spon WHITBY (Staff) - palities in Ontario Cc entered into the spir ada's centennial year soring widely varied esting projects, All benefit to the comm which they are locate AJAX Landscaping and plaque of the groun their new municipal ¢ Harwood Ave. BEAVERTON Centennial symbol: placed at-the village and the village has 1 to train a 100-voice choir. BROCK TOWNSHIP Brock Township wil a centennial gradsta Sunderland Communi Field. ' CANNINGTON The Village of ¢ hopes to complete the tion of a community its centennial project. EAST WHITBY TOW) The East Whitby pr completed, is the res the 100 year old tow including a cairn at ( (SE