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i p22 SANIT A IIE A ge It \ host of other public services. Whites have instruction book- lets outlining the correct way to treat Negro servants, employ- ees and farm laborers, The white South African's life' is cluttered with racial. and don'ts. Contravention can bring heavy penalties, ~~ Some government supporters seek the removal of all Ne groes and coloreds from" the white cities. There is a cam- paign to oust city-dwelling serv- ants and black employees and wd the major towns white by n 7 gs 38 THE OSHAWA TIMES, Wednesday, September 14, 1966 HIGHER WAGE DEMANDS C i ty Workers Di reg | LOSING PUBLIC APPROVAL |~ ~ lg jard mr es Rigid Apartheid Rulings (World Copyright Reserved) : The Canadian public is slowly but surely withdrawing its} youANNESBURG (AP)--Ev- Today four-in-ten (41%) say workers are entitled to|/muters surge into this bustling the higher wages they are demanding. Two years ago, in 1964,/couth African city. They come Even among union members there has been a 10% drop injin three segregated streams-- those who say labor is entitled to better pay -- from 62% in|piack, colored (mixed blood) A third of the population thinks that some under-paid work- ers are entitled to higher wages. "Generally speaking, do you think labor is entitled or not entitled to the higher wages they are demanding?" Of Public Opinion Japproval of the increasing demands by labor for higher wages./ery morning thousands of com- about five-in-ten adults (49%) felt this way. from three different directions Avun Ww vey ies: aad white The question: 1864 TODAY 49% 41% pares tea for his white em-)plans to plug eventually the ployer and the white office|flow of black and colored labor staff, calls them master and/into the white cities. madame. He runs errands, does} Qyer 400,000 whites live in ex- menial. office -jobs. In many/clysive white areas in and buildings, non-whites use the|around Johannesburg. Some elevators and washroom 5'/g51,000 blacks. and 89,000 col- marked "whites only." arede and Aciaticre are hanced Colored employees undertake|in segregated townships and much the same type of em-|Compounds, ployment, but generally seem to be regarded as more intelli- mas egelgd his ry nl gent' and adaptable than the) 14 shops, the dark - skinned black workers. worker is well treated by his Colored girls who serve food|employer and other white work- at snack bars.for "whites only" |ers, Everyday contact across would be refused service by|the color line tends to foster un- their colored counterparts ifjderstanding of each other's they sat on the public side of|problems. the counter and ordered cof-| But in the streets, public fee. buildings and parks of Johan- This was the pattern of life|nesburg's skyscraper area, ra- under the assassinated Prime|cial signposts channel the Minister Hendrik Verwoerd and|masses back into the reality of it will continue to be the pat-|racial separation. | tern, for a time at least, un-| South Africa's segregated so- der his successors in thejciety is governed by hundreds/i72 Diapers a week strongly segregationist Nation-jof rigid national and municipal |i for only alist party. But the govern-/laws.. Depend on Us, Cell Near the city centre, the draces merge as they start their day's work in white - owned shops, offices and industries. For a few hours, behind of- fice doors and factory gates, Johannesburg becomes some- thing of a multi-racial society and in some cases the rigid rules of apartheid (race segre- gation) go by the board. From the city's west - side townships come the coloreds and Asiatics. On the southern fringe of Johannesburg black workers spill from crowded trains, shunting them to work 10 12 from dusty locations. 100% 100% From the northern suburbs ue come the whites in a bumper- to-bumper cavalcade of vind 'Transcontinental Sleeper anenlloncian ey bat Dearne oH jment frowns on the work-day| They prohibit persons of dif- 668 4871 Credited To Calgary Coach ~ sign 'white: ly." oni aiacag |breakdown of apartheid, feel-jferent color from using the CALL WHITES MASTER jing it undermines the concept/same transport, park benches, The black office worker pre-jof racial separation. There are| public, facilities, hospitals and al By THE CANADIAN PRESS ee Credit coach Jerry Williams sof Calgary Stampeders with a first in Caradian football--the|#nd@ P c transcontinental sleeper play. |bia Lions in Toronto four days \later, caly one flaw remains to Williams flanked one of his| quarterbacks 2,500 miles east of be overcome to ensure the suc- . s r f Williams' strategy. his line of scrimmage in To-|°°SS ° ronto's Exhibition Park Sunday | , The caer? sag still ag to} and the manoeuvre shattered| /Stball games. Oo win a few Edmonton Eskimos, the team) se ' , [Calgary may have to beat out; 'e Stampeders, virtually ; ithout a running attack since) for a spot in the Western Foot-|'? 8 | ball Conference playoffs, |they lost Lovell Coleman and| |Ted Woods in the season's open-| The Calgary coach set up the|ing weeks, dropped into a last-| play by releasing Eagle Day,/nlace tie with the Lions Satur-| his starting quarterback at the/qay night when they ' were! beginning of the WFC season/heaten i4-3 at Vancouver. and handing the job to Pete) Liske, whom he acquired from| TIME TO TINKER Toronto Argonauts in an off-| Williams has another four | season trade. j\days to tinker with his offence | Day paid his first dividend|before the Stampeders' home| Sunday when he replace d\engagement Saturday night} jrookie Wally Gabler late in the|@gainst the Bombers, who lfirst quarter and engineered|Gropped to third place when lfour touchdowns in Toronto's|they lost 27-24 to Saskatchewan ICEBOX WEARS WELL The icebox in current epl- sodes of Jackie Gleason's Hon- eymooners is the same one used in the first sketches 15 years ago. RELAZ... With Modern DIAPER SERVICE Twice a week delivery. 50 Yes, entitled ..cccocsececesevees Some entitled .. 29 33 Not entitled .... 16 Undecided .rccccscssseesccssoese 6 100% 1964 Union Members Yes, entitled ....... Some entitled ...... 26 Not entitled ......, 8 Undecided ....+e00.s Non- Union Union 37% 33 18 Members 46% 52% p . Nte 33 19 5 4 6 100%, 100% repeats against Winnipeg Blue} Bombers when the Argos visit) them the following Wednesday jand polishes off British Colum- BE SURE YOU ENTER... The Oshawa Times Power Boat Marathon JOINS BLACK POWER CHANT is in the northeast Atlanta area that has been hit by incidents of violence for three nights. chant came as militant Ne- groes attempted to wrest the meeting from advocates of nonviolence, The church A Negro youngster joins in a black power chant dur- ing a church meeting in At- lanta Monday night. The Lethal Disease Attacks Tiny Air Sacs In Lungs A chronic cough? Short of ice's division of chronic dis- eases the Through the membranous breath? It may be nothing at all, But it may also be symptoms of early emphy- sema, a lung disease caus- ing increasing concern among doctors. The follow-. ing second in a four-part series on emphysema, tell of some new advances in treat- ment, By FRANK CAREY AF Science Willer WASHINGTON (AP) -- You have an. area equivalent to two tennis courts inside your chest--and health authorities are growing increasingly wor- ried about a lung disease, emphysema, which puts **holes in the tennis courts." Tt does its lethal work by attacking tiny, bubble-like air sacs -- numbering 750,000,000 --which pervade the tissue of the lungs. If the walls of these air sacs were. spread out in a sheet, they'd occupy the area of two tennis courts. A whisker-thin sheet of tis- sue sliced lengthwise from an emphysema - ridden lung-- that is, an advanced case-- looks like a moth-eaten scarf. A slice as thick as a piece of steak shows large trans- parent areas that resemble the remains of a jellyfish tossed up on a beach. They contrast sharply with dense areas of still healthy tissue around them. Doctors of the U.S. public health service's recently formed chronic respiratory diseases program contend that emphysema--together with its frequent fellow traveller, chronic bronchitis -- consti- tute a category of ills "which has been neglected by botn official and private medicine largely due to a mixture of misinformation and defeat- ism." \ which organized program, advances have been made by a few investigators and hospitals in treating suf- ferers--especially late stage cases -- and in rehabilitating significant numbers of them, The disease dates back at least to the ancient Greeks and Romans, medical his- torians say It wasn't until more than igo years ago wai Laeniiec, the first physician to employ the . newly-developed _stetho- scope, noted a form of breath- ing obstruction that later be- camé known as emphysema-- the Greek word for inflation, or blown up. And emphysema means a blown-up lung. DESCRIBED AS TREE To understand it, think first of a tree placed upside down in your chest with the trunk extending into your throat. That's your 'bronchial tree" --the lifeline for your breath- ing. The trunk is your windpipe. From it shoot two main branches called bronchi--one going to the right lung, the other to the left. From each, within the lung, even smaller offshoots branch off, with the smallest twigs .being called bronchioles. At the end of each of thou- sands of bronchioles is a nest of air sacs called alveoli. The sponge-like lung expand upon inhalation because these alveoli sop up air instead of water. Moreover, these tiny air sacs are the lungs' real work horses. They're the end of the line for the air you inhale with every breath and act as ex- change depots for life-susiain- ing oxygen carried in your inhaled breath, and waste carbon dioxide contained in exhaled breath. walls of the air sacs, oxygen passes into the tiny blood ves- sels -- capillaries -- that en- mesh the sacs. Carbon dioxide is automatically tapped from the blood vessels. DISEASE EATS WALLS In emphysema, the walls of the air sacs begin to be eaten away, though the extent and rate differs in individuals. This results: in growns of ruptured air sacs combining to form larger sacs which tend to trap stale air contain- ing carbon dioxide inside the lung. Also, the lung begins to lose its wondrous. elasticity, like an old rubber band, and | becomes blown up. Moreover, some of the small | airway bronchioles which or- | dinarily pass expired air up through the bronchial tree col- lapse inward and become par- | tially blocked to expired air- flow. The upshot is that the swollen lung becomes ineffi- cient in its life . sustaining pumping action; roadblocks form for expired air; body's tissues become par- tially starved for oxygen; and | noxious carbon dioxide can | pile up in the blood. In severe cases, fected. That's the anatomical pic- ture of emphysema. What does it look like from the out- side, in its effect on the pa- tient? There may. be a chronic cough, Shortness of breath-- | called dyspnea -- may vary from mild distress upon ex- ertion in early or. not exten- sive cases to severe gasping episodes and cyanosis (a biuifg of the lips and other areas from insufficient oxy- gen) even when the patient is resting. Some patients cough up mucus, ia. team that had only one vic- the | the heart can be af- | 34-14 victory over the Eskimos, tory over the Eagle in his| seven-year career with Calgary) and Winnipeg Blue Bombers. DAY GOES WEST Day will be available to the Argonauts when the Eastern Conference cellar-dwellers play the remainder of thei wesiern irip siarting Sunday when they visit Saskatchewan Roughriders in Regina. Assuming the Eagle works } "lin a jlocking games on an eight-day Sunday. Also on Saturday, the B.C. de- fences will be tested as the Li- ons entertain Ottawa Rough Riders, the Eastern Conference leaders, who move on to Ed- monton the following Monday. Ottawa coach Frank Clair says his team is set for the sea- son, but he might be interested big, experienced. defensi tackle if-one becomes avail AVAUIALA Cee erate AbeeaAi Cbs in Hamilton Saturday night, the Alouettes will again be with- out J. W. Lockett, out with a his magic against the Riders,|broken arm. OSHAWA PHONE LOCKER STORAGE 21 William $ Low Rental Rates by the Month or Year Expert Meat processing and Custom Cutting Save on Wholesale Meat Buy in Quantity and Save _ Complete Locker Service FUR AND | West 723-3012 They grant that no drug or | other cure has yet been un- earthed for emphysema--and no easy way to reverse the ac- tion of its stealthy sidekick, chronic bronchitis, As a re- sult, '"'both patients and physi- | cians have come to regard | (them) .. . as virtually hope- | less."' But, says Dr. Wilfred David, | acting chief of the health serv- | Medics Rejoin Severed Leg BOSTON (AP) -- Doctors at Boston City Hospital have re- joined the severed left leg of an 18-year-old boy. To date, no attempt to rejoin | @ severed leg is known to have | fully succeeded. It is believed that the first successful rejoin- | ing of a human limb occurred | fin 1962 at Massachusetts Gen- | eral Hospital in Boston when) surgeons rejoined the right arm | of 12-year-old Everett Knowles. The battle to save the leg of | NO CURE KNOWN t eight inches below the knee in a/| motorcycle - automobile colli- sion. Only a small portion of skin connected the two parts of Jan's leg. It's still too early to know if} the replant will work--and that means not only healing but re- storation of function and feel to some useful degree. It was learned, however, that | blood circulation has been fully | restored. <<. ak -- = YEAR AROUND Enjoy SAUNA AND HEALTH CLUB Any Time You Wish Your Private : ett but | | Keep Trim! Have Fun! Enjoy a Life of Leisure When You Move To GRENFELL SQUARE APARTMENTS 380 to 385 GIBB ST. at GRENFELL ST. Convenient To Oshawa Shopping Free Hydro Hi: Speed Elevators Softly Carpeted Corridor Floors Beautifully Londscaped Entrance Ultra-modern Kitchens include 30 inch Electric Range and New Refrigerator. intercom Connected to Lobby Bathrooms Equipped with Lorge Mirrots end Built-in Vanities. ONE and 2-BEDROOM FURNISHED APARTMENTS NOW AVAILABLE 3 FLOORS RESERVED. FOR ADULTS ONLY RESERVE YOUR SUITE NOW -~ FOR RENTAL INFORMATION Double Sinks Night Drapes Second Washi Oshawa's Lar Space and A Phone Rental Office at 723-511] One or Two-Baicony 3uites Available Rentol inctudes TY Antenna Service, Parking Private Seuna and Health Club Facilities; Swimming Pool and Sunning Patio. | Centre Facilities Throughout room Suites Available gest Suites dditional Locker Space 11 A.M, TO 9 P.M, DAILY CONTEST Competitors from Canada and U.S.A. will be racina in the Third Annual Lake Ontario International Pro-Am Power Boat Marathon, an 80-mile course from Oshawa to Toronto and return, for the Carling Cup and other awards. It's Simple to enter . . . you could win a = CRESTLINER 9% hp EVINRUDE MOTOR -- Here's All You Do To Enter... Fill out the application form below with your guess of the actual time it takes the first boat to complete the 80 mile race. The person guessing the closest time to the official time will win the Crestliner Boat and Evinrude Motor. In the event of a tie a skill testing question will be asked. All entries must be posted marked NOT LATER than MIDNIGHT Friday, September 16th. Mail application forms to: The Marathon Con- test, c/o The Oshawa Times. OSHAWA TIMES POWER BOAT MARATHON as, ' Application Form | | NAME ci ccdescocce heh vckscvas eed het cs u caus ty a. l ADDRESS 5. . 4... lage ss. : | MY TIME GUESS IS MAIL TO: THE MARATHON CONTEST e/o THE OSHAWA TIMES, OSHAWA, ONTARIO ich ale eee. pe aca MEM IR em fe ee eee, ae See the Start and Finish Of This Great Sporting Event . . . Sat., Sept. 17 At the Oshawa Harbor. .". Starting at 10:30