The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

She Oshawa Ti 8 Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E,, Oshawa, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher SRIMDAY, AGUST 12, 1966 -- PAGE 4 Canadian Car Market May Be Nearing Plateau > This is the time of the year when the future of the automobile indus- try becomes the subject of consider. able concern, particularly in com- munities such as Oshawa, In this regard the Bank of Nova Scotia has released a review of the chang- ing influences in this major Cana- dian industry, The review notes, first of all, that over the past few. years the persistently strong demand for cars has been a basic element in the eco- nomic picture. Until some uncer- tainties developed in recent months, the expansion of car sales had shown no major break since 1961, Lying behind the -- sustained growth in demand during the six- ties has been the general expansion unprecedented for peace-time dura- tion. Important factors have also been the increasing mobility of population and the increase in the number of young people reaching driving age. The density of car own- ership has developed greatly with three-quarters of all households owning cars last year as compared to two-thirds five years previously. The review credits the action of the federal government in recent years with strengthening the posi- tion of the industry and encourag- ing exports. Last year saw a sharp rise in the export of cars and of parts. The export picture has been good in 1966 but "with the softness of domestic demand" sales are down, The outcome for the year will depend on the reception of the 1967 models, The suggestion is that in the near future, demand for new cars seems likely to be sustained rather than increased above its recent high lev- el. Another key consideration, of course, is whether economic activ- ity continues to give rise to a sus- tained growth in employment and incomes. In the longer run, Canadian car sales should remain strong, with the growing number of young peo- ple in their late teens and twenties continuing to be an important fac- tor. It may well be, too, that the growth of demand in Canada will continue to be somewhat stronger than in the United States, in part reflecting a further catching-up in the density of car ownership. Thus, the Review concludes, al- though the Canadian car market may now be reaching a plateau, this should be no more than temporary with sales likely to surge up again, perhaps to around 900,000 by the early 1970's, Toluene Turns Trick Perfume and plastic foam. Sac- charin and solvents, Tires and TNT. They all contain toluene, a sweet-smelling .substance that's been heralded as a chemical of the future, a savior of democracy and a wonder of the world, says the Aug- ust issue of the Imperial Oil Re- view, Toluene, together with ethylexe, propylene, benzene and xylene, are the basic building blocks of the pe- tro-chemical world, Toluene is so basic it can be used to make almost anything out of it, It can boost the octane rating of gasoline, combine with other chem- icals to put the color in cosmetics The Oshawa Times T. L., WILSON, Publisher €, C, PRINCE, General Manager C, J, MeCONECHY, Editor The Oshawa Times combining The Oshawa Times (established 1871) and the Whitby Gazette and Chronicle (established 1863) is published daily (Sundays ond Statutary holidays excepted Members of Canadian Daily Newspaper Publish- ets Associction, The Canadian Press, Audit Bureau of Circulation and the Ontario Provincial. Dailies Association, The Canadian Press is exclusively entitied to the use of republication of all news despatched in the paper credited to it or to The Associated Press or Reuters, and also the local ews published therein. All rights of specie! des- patches. ore also reserved Offices; Thomson Avenue, Toronto, Montreal, P.O. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carriers in Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Pickering, -€ orreitis,_Srsckiin,-Port-Porr:,. Srince Albert, Mar Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay, Liverpool, Taunton, Tyrone, Dunbarton, Enniskillen, Orono, Leskard, Brougham, Burketon, Claremont, Manchester Pontyp: and Newcastle not over S$Sc per week. By mail in Province of Ontario outside carrier delivery area, $15.00 per year Other provinces and Commonwealth Countries. $18.00 per yeor, USA, and foreign $27.00 per year, 425 University Cothcart Street Building Ontario; 640 and make a solvent for paints. In one form or another, it can turn up in pharmaceuticals, weed killers, printing inks, polyurethane plastic foam and nylon, for such things as tires. One of toluene's big uses is in trinitrotoluene, better known as 'TNT, When the Second War created a big demand for TNT -- Allied planes dropped enough bombs to use up toluene at the rate of 10,000 gallons a minute -- the United States army asked the oil industry to muster its equipment across the country to provide the first toluene made from oil on a large scale out- side the laboratory, Until that time, most toluene had been derived from coal, 'Within three months the oil industry proved it could provide toluene in almost unlimited quanti- ties, Today oil provide' 96 per cent of the world's toluene, and Canadian oil companies have a capacity of 40 million gallons of toluene a year with most of it going into the sol- vents industry and into explosives for mining and construction work, Dr, G, F. Wright, a chemistry professor at the University of Tor- onto, has suggested a Canadian in- dustry could be established to make an oral diabetic drug from toluene, and that saccharin could be made from toiuene in Canada instead of being imported. Toluene has many and varied uses, and is likely to play a continually expanding role in our daily lives, QUEEN'S PARK Palisaded Community Restored By DON O'HEARN TORONTO--Ga tlie shores of Georgian Bay near Midland, the province's latest historic monu- abandoned. In 1649, after the Iroquois had scattered the Hurons and deva- ment and tourist attraction is in advanced stage of construction. Ste, Marie among the Hurons is the first European commur nity in Ontario's history estab- lished in 1639 as a Jesuit head- quarters and flourished for 10 stated sections of the country, ears, In 1940 the Jesuits reacquired the village was burned and the property. In 1964 the gove ernment, through the depart ment of tourism and informa- tion, undertook to reconstruct the palisaded community, The project comprises more than a dozen structures in addi-+ tion to the walled compound, It won't be finished for a year or more yet, but at present it is in one of its most interesting stages Original construction methods are being used, even old tools, such as broad-axes, and special craftsmen are at 'work using the old-time skills. They now are approaching the last phase of this part of the project, But for a while vis- itors to the site will be able to see them at work, There is no question that Ste. Marie among the Hurons will be both exciting and valuable when it is completed and in operation, Upper Canada Village Fort Henry at Kingston have demonstrated clearly just how popular historic restrations and monuments are to tourists, Upper Canada Village particu- larly has exceeded all advance expectations of its potential popularity, Visitors have been swarming through it, and there is no ques- tion it has justified the several million dollars spent on it, TODAY IN HISTORY By THE CANADIAN PRESS Aug, 12, 1966... The first organized Indian resistance to white coloniza- tion in New England was put to an end 200 years ago today--in 1676 -- when the Indian chief Metacomet, known to the English as King Philip, was killed in Rhode Island, Philip was chief. sachem of the Wam- panoag Indians in America, and came to feel the Eng- lish settlers, ever more numerous and power ful, were meddling in the -In- dian band's internal. affairs. When the English executed three Wampanoags in 1674, the band plotted vengeance, Massacres of whites began the following year, But the Indian rebels were too poor and too few in number, and the uprising waned within a year, Philip was betrayed, and his death marked the end of the struggle in south- ern New England First World War Fifty years ago today--in 1916 -- German seaplanes raided Dover; Russians captured Ezerna and Pod- Hgaicy in Calicia; the French took Maurepas on the Somme front and ad- vanced from Hardecourt to Buscourt Second World War Twenty-five years ago to- day--in 1941--the RAF de- stroyed the Tripoli railway station; German troops ad- vanced down the Bug River toward Nikolaev in their drive on Odessa; Britain ana Buccia told Turkev that neither had designs on the Dardanelles; Marshal Pe- tain broadcast a message committing Vichy France to full collaboration with Ger- many, and MOLECULAR MAKE-UP PROBED NN AUT NNT "TRYING OUT LESTER PEARSON Bani G BIFACALS ENGLAND THEYVE Pickeo euer OF MOST DISTINGUISHED BESPECTACLED MEN -- BUT MISSED AFEW AROUND THE WORLD ---- OTHERS LB) WEARING . BARRY GAOWATERS and, oF CaUuRSE -THe MAYOR MONTREAC CANADA'S STORY THE EYES HAVE IT gn eT Snide Remark Costly Prejudice against Indians cost Robert Henderson, origin- ally of Nova Scctis, a fortune from the discovery of gold, Hen- derson was the son of a Nova Scotian lighthouse keeper, and even as a small boy his great ambition was to find gold. He spent 23 years looking for it, in Nova Scotia, New Zealand, Australia, Colorado, Alaska, and the Yukon. Early in August, 1896, Hen- derson's luck changed, In one of the creeks running into the Yukon River, he and four other men panned gold worth $750. Henderson called the place "Goldbottom' and went to a nearby settlement to register the claim and buy supplies, It was the custom in those days not to keep gold discoveries a secret, but to tell others, On the way back to Goldbottom Henderson met George Wash- ington Carmack, a former Am- erican who wanted to become an Indian, and who was known as "Siwash George", Henderson told Carmack about the gold along Goldbottom Creek, but urged him not to bring any of his Indian friends because he did not want "any damned In- dians" around, Carmack did take two of his friends Tagish Charlie and Skoo- kum Jim, to: Goldbottom but did not stay when Henderson refused. to let them have any tobacco although they offered to pay for it. Or August 11, 1896, they were returning to their original base when they decided to 'look for gold along Rabbit Creek, They found four dollars' worth in their first pan, Later Carmack said that he found a piece of gold the size of his thumb. They staked claims and rush- ed to Constantine's Post on 40 Mile Creek to record them, On the way Carmack told everyone he met about the discovery, but they did not believe him until he poured gold dust from an empty shot-gun. shell, Then the rush started that became the Klondyke gold rush, the most exciting in the world, Rab- SCIENCE ON RIGHT TRACK Genetic Study Furthers Anti- Disease Battle Mankind is entering inte the "genetic age" and the new skills acquired by sci- entists in altering growth and heredity will bring awe- some responsibilities, The big question, "Who will de- cide what future man shall be?" is the subject of the following article on genetic tinkering. By RALPH DIGHTON AP Science Writer A magic phrase -- genetic tinkering -- has struck both hope and fear into the hearts of far - thinking men over the world The hope is that recent re- search in the sub-microscopic world of the genes of the hu- man cell will lead to a new era of freedom from defects and disease The fear is that this prom- ised powe: over the form and even the thoughts of future uld fall into evil hands, netic tinkering means al- tering the chemical makeup of genes--molecules in the heart which carry the for future also direct of every or ng man : generations the develop ganism, inc Can they really do this? Will they want to? SEE DANGERS Says Dr. Ray Owen, chair- man of the biology division of the California Institute of Technology "There is an antipathy in genetic societies against gene- tic manipulation because of the dangers in determining what are good directions and what are bad directions te take. There are dangers in modifying people and dangers in turning out only identical people "T am convinced there are some decisions which should not be made by scientists alone." Says Dr, Renato Dulbecco, geneticist at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies Genetic research has reached the stage where we must begin collecting and pro- cessing with computers this tremendous amount of new information and, hopefully, begin picking committees to decide what man should be like in the future. "It is foreseeable that ence may be able to predeter- mine not only the physical characteristics but also the social a des of people. it trol may how Dr long scl. be possible through direction of cell growth, to many should have, for instance even how he whether he will be war-loving or war-hating."' of NEED DEEP DECISION Melvin Calvin, director of the bio - organic group at the Lawrence radiation labor- atory of the University of Cal- ifornia, "We have before us now the requirement for a decision on a course of action more profound and far-reach- ing in its consequences than that which faced the men of the the discovery of nuclear sion in 1939 and the creation of nuclear explosives only six years later Both ~ range country and mankind are de- pendent upon decisions on the way we use the fruits of this new knowledge.' These men are not alone in their thinking lications have carri counsel from scientists around the world Few doubt that genetic con- will eventually, choose not fingers a only man but will think said in a speech probably States. following fi world and our immediate future of the Technical pub i Similar come, The major point of difference is over how far down the road of research it lies take a century, or two One of the more optimistic, Dr biologist, believes some forms human genetic will be possible in a genera- tion SEE WEIRD FUTURE Eventually, he predicts, "the brain will stay at home, concentrating on thought, while the sense organs roam the world, seeing, talking tening, playing, We will enjoy a new from carrying our heads around," The tinkering raises endless ques- hhons -- nomic and religious For churches, human form is divine, to proposals toc hang e that form? And what ture power do if he held the key genes of The answers lie hidden in the future geneticists can only say: t is time to start thinking. Some think it may James Bonner, Caltech tinkering lis- freedom -- freedom possibility of genetic social, political, eco- will the the react how believe instance, Which might some fu- > crazed dictator to the a nation? the For present, bit Creek became "Bonanza" and another creek nearby be- came equally famous "Elora- do", Huge fortunes were made However, Carmack did not tell Henderson about the dis- covery because he had insult- ed hid Indian friends. Hender- son, who had struggled for so many years, and who was really responsible for Car- mack's success, finally receiv- ed a pension of $200 a month from the government, He should have been a_ million- aire. OTHER EVENTS ON AUG, 12: 1615--First mass in Ontario celebrated by Father Le Caron in Huron village near Thunder Bay 1662--Bishop Laval sailed for France to try to get sup- port for his anti-liquor laws 1768--Order - in - council con- firmed border agreement between Canada and New York 1787--Prince William (later King William IV) arriv- ed at Quebec as captain of frigate Pegasus First Anglican Bishop in British Empire, Charles Inglis appointed for No- va Scotia and Quebec 1842--Imperial stature created Amalgamated Assembly of Newfoundland 1856--Legislature of Vancouver Island opened. It was the first legislature west of the Great Lakes 1860--Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) arriv- ed at Gaspe for visit to Canada 1882--Grand Trunk and Great Western Railways amay gamated 1889--Imperial Act defined boundaries of Ontario and Manitoba 1909--Martial law imposed af Fort William, Ontario on account of riot by strik- ers 1919--Edward, Prince of Wales, (now Duke of Windsor) arrived in Newfoundland and then toured Canada, 8 Buddhist Political Activity Raises Two Key Questions UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- Buddhist political activities in South Viet Nam have raised two questions: How many Buddhists there? How representative of the Buddhists as a whole are the leaders who have become a ma- jor political factor? The second question has no real answer, The Buddhist lead- ers seek to speak with the au- thority of the membership be- hind them, but Buddhisis can be found in the outlands of Viet Nam who never have heard the leaders' names. The first question, as to Bud- dhist strength, can not be an- swered exactly either, In the first place there is no agreement on the total popula- tion of South Viet Nam, It has fluctuated greatly during the last 12 years with the move- ment of refugees. Published estimates of the population vary from 14,000,000 to 16,000,000. The latest UN esti- mate, made in 1964, is 15,715,- 000, Most authorities describe the country as predominantly Bud- dhist. Estimates put the num- ber of people who consider themselves Buddhists -- even though they may never enter a pagoda -- at around 11,000,000, or at about 70 per cent of the total population. Some estimates go as high as 80 per cent The second most powerful re- ligious group in the country from a political standpoint is the Roman Catholics, who total about 1,500,000 or 10 per. cent of the population, They are a co- hesive group whose ranks in- are PILOT DIES TOKYO (Reuters)--The pilot of a Royal Dutch Airline (KLM) jet with 64 persons on board died Saturday at the controls when his plane was 150 feet above the runway and only a mile from touchdown at Tokyo International Airport. The co- pilot saw his captain slump for- ward and grabbed the controls and lifted the DC-8 jet up and away from the runaway with none of the passengers aware of the crisis. clude many of the country's best educated. Many emigrated from the Communist North when Viet Nam was divided in 1954, Politica] militants among the Buddhists are under the banner of the Unified Buddhist Church, They total 1,000,000 or so with their strength concentrated in Saigon and central Viet Nam. Historically Buddhism spread from India in two vast ares: The Mahayana, which went to China and subsidiary countries and acquired an overlay of Con- fucianism, Taoism and ani- mism; the Theravada, which in a more pristine form came through Ceylon into Southeast Asia. In South Viet Nam the Thera- vada is strong in the Mekong delta and the Mahayana in Sai- gon and central Viet Nam It was largely the Mahayana and their supporters who brought down the regime of Ngo Dinh Diem in November, 1963, and the Unified Buddhist Church is an outgrowth of a na- tional convention of Buddhists held in January, 1964. Despite charges by political foes, many observers in Viet Nam do not regard the Buddhist leaders as Communists but ad- mit 'to puzzlement over their eventual objectives, Buddhism as such is regarded as opposed to communism, and it has been estimated that the roster of practising Buddhists in North Viet Nam has shrunk to 100,000 -- a fact not lost upon the Buddhist leaders in the South, BIBLE This is now the third time that Jesus shewed himself to his disciples, after that he was risen from the dead. -- John 21:14 We have a well known saying -- "The third time pays for all.' That was surely evidence enough, but only just enough for some of His disciples. What- ever seems beyond the custom- ary, and the comprehensible is not readily accepted even by us today, OTTAWA REPORT Canada Finds Herself Cast In Leadership Role Patrick Nicholson is on holi- days. John R. Matheson, Lib- eral MP for Leeds, Ontario, and parliamentary secre- tery to the prime minister, Does this piece of reai estate called Canada extending from Trepassey in Newfoundland to Masset in British Columbia have any role to play in. the forward march of the human family? Has preoccupation with Confederation problems ob- scured the advantages we have derived, in experience, wisdom, insight in every attempted so- lution? We talk of Confederation as though it was our problem and not the common problem of all mankind, \ century ago Confederation fathers envisaged a kingdom of Canada forged by rail across muskeg and mountain from sea to sea, Successive generations wrestled with the economic, the political, the spiritual chal- lenges that ensued, Was such a realm visible? Child of the two great parents of liberty, Eng- land and France, heir to the richest traditions of Western Christendom Canada remained aloof from the beguiling ad- vances of the most powerful republic and survived for a century, She survived because of two facts, the minority prob- lem--the French fact, and the constitutional difference of gov- ernment based upon the West- minster model of Crown, lords and Commons Today the fierce will of her people to survive has led to extraordinary effort to extend the bilingual quality of her culture. CANADA'S CENTURY Canada's good fortune is that such effort is in harmony with the temper of these times, The mother tongues happen both to be also world languages, What a godsend at the time of a rap- idly contracting, confederating world! Today everywhere we see signs of a larger rhythm, pattern, plan. Canada as an emergent international country finds opportunity and leader- ship thrust upon her. Sensitive to the mighty events occurring all around is Pearson, the ar+ chitect of this uniquely new international nation. If we can master our own anxieties and fears we may hope to bring form and order to a world well along the road of change. Kierkegaard says that to ex- ist is to strive, change develop, stand open to the future--be incomplete. Canada stands open to the future yet has perceptible thrust and direction--is on the march, out-of-doors in the open air of the world. For Canada to exist, or as Heidegger would put it "to ek-sist' means to stand out beyond ourselves. We must see ourselves and our na- tion within the totality of the world, We must feel with John Donne when he preached from St. Pauls that "no man {s an island." Within this spacious room in which our feet have been placed we must dare to build the new earth, the large society--the international soci- ety, If we lag outside pressures must intervene and build it for us. If we seize the initiative we may lead man to his highest hopes. ATLANTIC UNITY NEEDED Internationalism is not for the cautious, the shrewd or the cunning, but for the venturous, the large of heart. As loyalties expand beyond the parish pump muscle must be put to work or faith will falter, In immigration we must be magnanimous. In trade we must welcome every new competitive challenge. In defence we must prove, in dan ger, what an elite peace force can do, Let us press now fot the Atlantic community--let us use all our office to link our ancestral parents Britain and France and our neighbors America and Russia. It will not suffice to administer the multi+ racial Commonwealth with ef- ficiency and wit--the proof of our intentions must lie with how completely we are pre- pared to accept the invitation of fellowship with our Carri- bean neighbors. Is our faith greater than our doubt and our love stronger than our hate? On the answers to these questions hangs our survival--as a na- tion, as a world, Canadian-Soviet Relations Back On Even Keel Again By JOHN BEST MOSCOW (CP) -- Relations between Russia and Canada, which hit a sudden downturn over the Munsinger and Spen- cer spy cases, seem to have got back on course with the recent visit to Canada of First Deputy Premier Dmitry Poly- ansky. However, judging by the record, it would be unrealis- tic not to expect further pe- riodic squalls. Polyansky's visit, as head of a Soviet parliamentary del- egation, attracted an extraor- dinary amount of publicity in the Soviet press. Daily ace counts, many of them lengthy by prevailing standards here, were carried in both the big national dailies; Pravda and Izvestia, Some observers say it was the heaviest coverage that they can ever remember hav- ing been given to a foreign trip by a government leader below the level of premier, It would be difficult to pin down a reason for this, But the Soviets were undoubtedly impressed and enormously pleased by the reception given the Polyansky delegation in Canada, where distinguished public figures from Prime Minister Pearson on down lavished attention on them. (It was not all plain sail- ing, however (Ata Ce dinner for the Soviet official in Ottawa, Polyansky and Ex- ternal Affairs Minister Mar- tin of Canada engaged in a vigorous verbal exchange over United States actions in Viet Nam, (Polyansky attacked the U.S. as the aggressor in Viet Nam. Martin replied that the U.S. has '"'no less interest than our own in promoting peace in the world between all countries,") PROTEST LODGED Only a month before the visit the Soviet press accused the Canadian government of fomenting an anti-Soviet cam- paign over the Gerda Munsin- ger and Victor George Spen- cer affairs. That short, sharp outburst led to the presentation of an official protest to the Cana- dian embassy here. Soviet journalists here at- tempted to spread the word an government that the Soviet government was considering the stoppage of wheat imports from Can- ada, pulling out of the Mont real world's fair and scrap- ping bilateral cultural ex- changes, However, just a few days before Polyansky left for Can- ada the Soviet Union closed a deal with the Canadian -wheat board for the biggest wheat and flour purchase in history --$800,000,000 worth spread over three years. "Let's face it," cracked a Western observer here recen- tly. "Russia depends on Cans ada to feed its people," Polyansky himself visited the construction site of the Soviet world's fair' pavilion _ while in Canada, and there is every sign that Soviet-Cana- dian cultural exchanges will continue, The over-all trend of Soviet policy towards Canada is to expand and strengthen cone tacts, rather than vice versa. It places great store in such ventures as the new. passen- ger steamship service be- tween Montreal and Lenin- grad, Soviet participation in the world's fair, and the new Montreal-Moscow air link re+ cently agreed upon by the Ca- nadian and Soviet govern- ments. Now, the Soviets are show- ing great interest in an exe change of scientific informa- tion and specialists in the field of agriculture. YEARS AGO 20 YEARS AGO, Aug. 12, 1946 Thé National Employment service will move to new quar- ters in the Alger Press building on Albert street. Dr. A. F. McKay, City MOH, outlines precautions to be taken against polio infection. 35 YEARS AGO, Aug. 12, 1931 The Oshawa General Hospital will celebrate its 2lst birthday tomorrow. Admiral W, ©. Storey, dis- trict-supervisor of Sea Cadets, will inspect the Oshawa Corps of Sea Cadets tonight. Continental French Buffet H IGHLY RECOMMENDED Che Rih Koom "Will Be Closed Sundays For The Summer Served Daily 11:30 - 2 p.m, -- 5 to 8 p.m. GENOSHA HOTEL