The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

------------ a TWO HEADS BETTER... She Oshawa Sines Two Ideologies Unite, Published by Canadion Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawe, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher New Safety Laws Good But More Still Needed Ontario's legislature is planning another crackdown on unsafe vehi- cles and driving practices, There is not much the province can do about redesigning cars and trucks for safety purposes but there can be aome changes made in the Highway Traffic Act which may save lives, The Sarnia Observer says. As of September first, all traffic, whether overtaking or approaching halted school buses must come to a atop. Up until now the overtaking vehicles only have been required to pause. This was to eliminate acci- dents in which children dash in front of stopped buses and into the path of the overtaking traffic, But children have been known to run across highways from behind the buses and into the path of ap- proaching vehicles. A driver under auch circumstances has no better vision than the one following the bus. In fact, school buses are big, cumbersome - appearing vehicles which are usually high and the driver, busy with his chattering, mischievous passengers cannot be expected to watch out for the chil- dren after they have left the bus. School bus drivers are generally inclined to use all of the safety pro- cedures laid down for them. They Johnson In President Johnson's continual vocal insistence of the commitment of America in the civil war in Viet Nam {is beginning to lose its first savor. More and more people fa the United States are beginning to won- der just who the 260,000 American soldiers are fighting and dying for. Public opinion polls, be they ac- curate or otherwise, show the presi- dent at the lowest point of personal popularity since he took over from the assassinated John Kennedy. His conduct of the war in Viet Nam, directly opposite to what he pro- posed when he was opposing the more aggressive Goldwater, is being looked upon with Jess favor every time a new survey of public opinion {s held. As The Guelph Mercury notes, American newspapers who backed him in his presidential bid are be- She Oshawa Times 7, L, WILSON, Publisher &. C, PRINCE, General Manager C. J, MeCONECHY, Editer The Oshawa Times combining The Oshawa Times established 1871) and the Whitby Gazette and shromicie (established 1863) is published daily (Sundays and Statutery holidays excepted Mambers ef Canadien Daily Newspaper Publish ora Asteciation, The Canadian Press, Audit Bureau of Circulation end the Ontario Provincial Dollies Association. The Canadian Press is exclusively antitied te the use of renublication of all news despatched in the paper credited to it er te The Associated Press or Reuters, and alin the local mews published therein. All rights ef special des @atches are also reserved Offices Thomson Avenue, Terente, Ontario Montreal, P.O SUSCRIPTION RATES eirvered by carriers in Oshawe, Whitby, Ajax, *ickering, Bowmanville, Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hompton, Frenchman's Bay, .iverpee!, Taunton, Tyrone, Dunbarton, Enniskillen, Grono, Leskard, Srougham, Burketon, Claremont, Manchester, Pontypoc!, and Newcastle not over i¢ per week, By moll in Prevince of Ontario corrier delivery area, $15.00 per year. provinces and Commonwealth Countries, $18.00 per yeor, U.S.A, and foreign $27.00 per yeor, Building, 425 University 640 Catheart Street, atop at railway crossings, use the special flashers and atop signals and, in general, recognize the re- sponsibility placed upon them, Mo- torists are not, on occasion, so con- siderate and the new legislation should bring. them under control, As to some of the other features there can be nothing but agree- ment for the rule that insists cars be operated in the winter with frost and snow free rear windows, side windows and windshields, It seems right, too, that if a driver, who com- mits gross negligence in the opera- tion of a vehicle injuries a passen- ger in the process that the passen- ger can now have the right to sue for damages. This has not been possible for free riders in the past, The Sarnia newspaper points out putting all these new sections into the Highway Traffic Act are good but they do not yet take care of the nocturnal speeders on city streets that are not main thoroughfares, A solution has not been found as yet to put the small-sized bike riders in their proper place. There is still no suitable legal teeth to prevent automotive nonsense at drive-in restaurants, Much atill remains to be corrected and enforced, Trouble ginning to criticize him, There is a growing feeling that the combina- tion of inability to defeat an under- nourished and outnumbered enemy 8,000 miles away and a growing in- flation at home may be building up for an unexpected windfall for the Republican party in the November elections and could seriously handi- cap Johnson in the presidential race two years later, The Detroit Free Press, which supported Johnson, has soured on the Texan over Viet Nam, Last week it spoke out editorially, "The motor aims for which. we struggle," said _ President Johnson. at Princeton University, "are aims which, in the ordinary course of affairs, men of the intellectual world applaud and serve: the principle of choice over coercion, the defence of the weak against the strong and aggressive, the right of a young and frail Na. tien (Viet Nam is much older in history than the United States) to develop free from the interference of her neighbors, the ability of a people however inexperienced, however different, however diverse to fashion a society with their own traditions and ues and aspirations." consistent vale Admitting the nobility of the sen- timents expressed the Free Preas asked "Why don't we practise these principles? And why isn't. the State Department told that these are our policies?" It does not add up, the paper says. 'Instead of-giv- ing the frail the right to develop free of interference, to fashion their own society, we seem deter- mined to save them from them- selves --- even if we coerce and crush them in the process," RESTRICTIONS BATTLED... Enliven Quebec Election QUEBEC (CP) -- The mar- riage of two ideologies---senara- tism and Social Credit---has pro- duced an active potitical infant in the June 5 Quebec election. Le Ralliement nationale, put- ting up 96 candidates, is being nursed through its first cam- paign by co-leaders--Dr, Rene Jutras, a pediatrician, and Lau- rent Legault, a trucking firm operator, "A party with two heads is better than one with two faces," says Dr. Jutras, adding that dual leadership will make it easier for local candidates to stand out since the party will not be "dominated by a single personality." Mr, Legault says the Jack of a dominant leader will make it possible for le Ralliement to "draw more attention to its pro- gram,"' That program has two main planks--associate statehood in- volving almost total separation of Quebec from. the rest of Can- ada, and Creditiste economie theory RN wants Quebec to control its own (taxes trade, immiera- tion and credit, It also wants a Bank of Quebec to create and control credit and grant inter- est-free loans to the government for large projects It favors increased royalties on mining operations which Mr, Legault says 'could eliminate the provincial debt in 20 years,"* FAVORS BIG FAMILIES And it is in favor of babies, advocating $100 payments to parents for each birth and in- terest-free Joans to families with more than four children to per mit them to build or improve homes tt would also undo all the Lib eral education reforms which, it says, "Americanize or Anglicize the school systein," 1 Legault, 47 old father of five and owner of a trucking firm in Rouyn, has been associated with Social vear Credit since the start of his po- lites! eaveer, A. -Aee-bresthing platform orator, he has run for election twice before, losing hoth times, Hard hit by the Depression, . which foreed himte tesve school at 13, he first heard of Social Credit in 1941 and began studying the party's and other economic theortes such as Marxism and corporatism, He rejected all but Social Credit. He has taken night courses in economics and other subjects and worked as a political or- ganizer for V'Union des elee- teurs, From 1962 to 1965, he was president of the Creditiste party, He was interim provin- cial party leader until this year when he led his group inio a merger with le Groupement na- tional, a body that broke away from le Rassemblement pour l'independance nationale two years ago hecause of an ideo logical dispute FOUNDED Grour Founder of le Regroupment was Dr, Jutras, 43-year-old Vic- toriaville baby doctor, whose family has developed one of the largest farm implement indus- tries in the province A 'strong: nationalist, Dr. Ju- tras says he has always felt sympathy for Social Credit's aims although he doubts that its enonomic theory could he fully implemented, It could, however, be useful in helping economists look at problems in a different light, he says A Vaval graduate in medi- cine, Dr. Jutras is head of the pediatrics and child service sec- tion of Hotel Dieu Hospital in Arthahasca 4 quiet hesitant speaker he has published a book entitled Quebee Libre (Free Quebec) in which his po- litical philosophy is outlined He is married to the former Dr. Therese Martel, who gradu- ated with him in medicine from Laval, They have 10 children, rather Candidate For Leadership In Kremlin To Visit Ottawa Ry JOHN BEST MOSCOW (CP)--One of the Kremlin's top men Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky, will visit Canada early this summer as leader of a Soviet parlia- mentary delegation, Polyansky, 48, is regarded as a leading candidate for the fus ture leadership of Russia's gove ernment, Many Western obsery- ers are pulling for him because he has impressed them as an approachable, pragmatic man with whom Western leaders would find it possible to deal on a reasonable basis The visit of Polyansky's dele- "Ration will return a visit a Canadian parliamentary group made to the Soviet Union last summer, It will begin June 27 and probably last about two weeks It will be Polyansky's first to a Western country since he was named a first deputy pre- mier last Nov. 2 He is one of two first deputy premiers, who stand just below Premier Alexei Kosygin in. the Soviet government -- hierarchy, The other is Kirill Mazurev, 47, named to the past a few months before Polyansky, NEXT TO BREZHNEV With Alexander Shelepin, also 47, they form a troika of Krem- lin career men--aspiranis to the Soviet leadership who never lived under Russia's old, pre-revolutionary regime Shelepin was relieved of a deputy premier's job last De- cember to concentrate on Com- munist party work, He is be lieved to have his eyes trained on the job of party boss Leonid Rrezhnev, to whom he now is reported to be No, 2 However, all three are mem: bers of the party's ruling pres- idium -- high government and party jobs tend to become some- what enmeshed in the Soviet scheme of things. The party leadership has tra- ditionally been the fount of high- ul 40M Ag 00a Qn NA A in the Soviet Union, Polyansky was born Noy, 7, 1917, the day of the Bolshevik revolution, in a village in the in- est power dustrial Donbass region of the Ukraine He graduated from an agrie cultural institute in 1939, and in the same vear joined the Com- munist party, Since then he has had an impressive succession of party jobs In 1956 he was named to the party's central committee, and in May 1960 became a member of the presidium. He is a for- mer. premier of the Russian Federation--higgest of the 15 republics making up the U.S.8.R.--and became a deputy premier of the Soviet Union in 1962 ln 1959, while premier of the Russian Federation, he headed a Soviet delegation that toured the eastern United States, In Charleston, W. Va., he gave an interview in which he showed respect for the accom. plishments of U.S, industry but not the slightest doubt of the superiority of communism, He championed: peaceful co- existence His manner generally warm and relaxed during the U.S. tour, in contrast to the the stiffness that' characterizes many Soviet leaders. He is said to possess a quiet sense of hu- mor, was BIBLE you this speak not with your children which have not known, and which have not seen the chas- Hoement-at-the- Lard your Ged, his greatness, his mighty hand, and his stretched out arm, -- Deuteronomy 1:2, Know day: for I When one reflects on the great acts of God, one can be assured that He is able to do exceeding abundantly above all he can ask and think, ivenanbt ttt UML IL ..» WAYWARDNESS CORRECTED Press Council Develops Respected Image By PETER BUCKLEY LONDON (CP) -- Dropped like some sickly foundling on the doorstep of the British newspaper industry, the Press Council is growing into a sturdy offspring Thirteen years have given a firmer image, respected both by those who feared it would not have enough power and by those who dreaded that it would have too much, Chastising. deploring, ad- monishing, instructing, argu: ing and defending--the coun- cil fends off attacks and re- strictions on the British press and corrects the wayw ardness of its newspaper members The fact that it has no tan- gible authority is made to seem Irrelevant "The one thing that woald be wrong would he to give the Press .Counci! teeth," says Col, William Clissitt, peppery, veteran newspaper man who ts the council's full-time retary. "If you've got to have ser @ big stick te get over the simple truths of decent living, then it's a blondy mess." The concept of a press coun cil is being considered in Can- Rritain's newspapers and pe riodicals, rejecting those it re- gards as unfounded and up- holding those it finds justified, The money comes exclusively from a levy on the newspaper owners and journalists \ reader who questions the ada now, as it has elsewhere Rut in addition, it keeps press handling of a story must in the world following the watch over developments af- complain first to the editor or success of the British exam- fecting the British press and editors involved, If he does ple its freedoms, It also takes the not feel satisfied, he can turn panera Se oe ss initiative with submissions to to the Press Council a voge gone ag oe enunctl government and other public Most complaints are dealt hodies on relations with the with by mail or telephone by chairman Lord Devlin, 60, press the council staff. The princi: former Labor attorney-gen- j pal ones go before the coun- eral and appeal court justice, HAS FIVE LAYMEN cil itself, which meets at least the Union Canadienne des Resides Lord Devlin. whe five times a vear Journalistes de Langue Fran- sits as independent chairman, If necessary, the council caise (Canadian Union of there are 25 members of the pays to bring the complain- French Language Journal- Press Council, They include ing reader, the editor and any ists) voted at its conveniion in Quebec recently to have its executive begin preliminary consultations aiming toward a try 20 from the newspaper indus- other witnesses to London for speaking for the owners* the hearing. The judgment associations and for editors, when it comes, tends to be, reporters and writers. --- and firm and unspectacular, with press council five laymen to provide reader full background and documen- Rasically, the council is a representation tation middleman between the Brit+ The council keeps a gloomy- Although there is no law ish press, in all its frequently looking permanent office on that says it must. any news- eccentric glory, and one of the Fleet Street, ancient family paper which has bad an un most avid readerships in the seat of British) journalism favorable judgement from the world where Cal Clssitt runs a staf? pre council expected to The counci! sita in judgement of four with a budget that publish it. That the only @ complaints brought againat now axceads 660,000 a year, 'punishment' involved, OH, CANADA, WHO STANDS ON GUARD FOR THEE? f Joanne mt CANADA'S STORY Riel "Aided" Rail Bid By BOR BOWMAN Afier a great deal of argu ment about the advisability of joining Canada or the UU,S.A British Columbia decided to try Canada first. Its delegates ar rived in Ottawa on June 4, 1870, to negoliate with the federal They had been car by Governor government carefully chosen Musgrave. Dr. R, W. Carrall represented investment interes W. Trutch was a leading mainiand businessman. Dr, J. § Helmeken, although he had led the movement to join the U.S.A, represented Vancouver Island in terests and was an experienced negotiator Governor Musgrave, who was in favor of British Columbia joining Canada, had tipped off the Canadian government that Confederation would be a sure thing if a railway were prom- ised The B.C. delegaies were sur prised at the friendly reception they received in Ottawa, and ho easily their terms were met, Sir Cn Te Mo nn AHA George Etienne Cartier was the spokesman for the federal gov- ernment because Sir John A, Macdonald was ill. Canada agreed to take over British Col umbia's debi of $1,045,000 and provide certain subsidies and grants. The province could de- cide jis own form of govern: ment, Canaa would try to per- suade Britain to retain the naval station at Ksquimalt, and would guaraniee a loan for the build. ing of a dry-dock Most important of all was the promise to build a railway to the Pacific, starting within two years and completed in 10, This exceeded the request of the B.C, delegates, They had asked that a wagon trail be built from Fort Garry, and that work on a railway begin with in three years Later B.C. delegate Truteh said 'We must all remember in British Columbia that to Sir George Cartier and his follow- ers in Lower Canada we owe the position we are now in, and cc | Changes In Voting Patterns Likely As Youth Has Say By CLAUDE HENAULT QUEBEC (CP) Youth. will have its say in the June 5 Que- bec election The voting age has heen re- duced to 18 from 21 and an es: timated 250,000 people in this age group will be among the 5,190,904 eligible voters, n addition, there are another 250,000 between 21 and 25 who were too young to vote in the last Quebec election, in 1962, and therefore have not yet shown their political color Until this) election, Quehee voters usually had. »..fsirty clear-cut choice between the Liberals, now-in power, and the Union Nationale, in opposition since 1960 This time, however, two sep- aratist groups have entered the arena in force-le Rassemble- ment pour l'Independance na- tionale (RIN) and le Ralliement National (RN), It's diffientt to predict how the new voters will go, says Prof, Vincent Lemieux of Laval University, "Less and less da the chil dren vole as their parents do, and, in fact, there has been an inversion in many homes, Re- cause the children are often better educated than their pa- rents, they are deciding in many homes how the whole family, including the parents, will vote." The political science professor has surveyed the youth vole question and says the phenome: non of inversion would make it- self felt mostly in rural areas where the education level of pa- rents is generally lower BETTER INFORMED Diseussing the attitude of the 18-10-28 group. Prof. Lemieux says: "They take politics quite seriously. . . . Their first vote is quite an event Most of them are betier informed than the great majority of the pres ent electoraie, . . ." He says his survey indicates the bulk of the new vote in ur ban areas will be split between the Liberals and RIN, with the separatist party making = its atrongest showing in the Mont eal area "where it might get 19 per cent of the: vote." In the rural areas the vouth vole would be split among the four parties with the Union Na- tionale and RN holding an edge, Rut how this will affect the outcome of the election is still diffieult to gauge because no record of voters' ages is kept and the strength of the youth vole in a given area ts nol easy to estimate Prof, Lemieux does say, how- ever, that the Liberals and RIN will 'appeal to upper and upper middle classes while the other two will get support from mid- dle and lower classes," Asked if the final sartianof the Parent royal commission report on education, which op- poses immediate free university tuition, would hurt the governs ing Liberals, Prof, Lemieux said it could only 'crystallize tendencies;" that It would be an additional argument for those who would have voted the Liberals anyway, and that the report afier all contained only recommenda: tions that had not yet been ac- cepied by the government, HOSTILITY NOTED gProf, Lemieux added that the rash of students' and teachers' strikes of the last year could cul down the Liberal youth vote, "It is probable that their un- happiness with the Liberal gov- ernment will cause it to suffer during the election," He said that during lecture tours he had noticed, 'through certain remarks and interrup- tions, that there was hostility on the part of teachers toward the Liberals," "However, | believe they will have the decency not to use the against rostrum to influence their stu. dents What they do. after classes is another matter," On the other hand, the Union Nationale would be hurt by the image of Maurice Duplessis, the late UN leader and premier for If years, which was still re- flected in the party, This image still strikes the voulhful voters even though they are ton young to have ex themselves and second-hand, the perienced ~ it know professor says only ENR A HSA BM lO eG NH especially the Canadian Pacifie Railway", One reason Canada was will- ing to hurry the building of a railway was the Riel uprising at Red River, When the B.C, dele- gates arrived on June 3 a mili- tary expeditionary force was on the way to Fort Garry, As a rail- way was being built that far it might as well go all the way to the Pacific Actually it took. the North- west rebellion in 1885 to get the job done Other Events on June 3: 1620 Recollet Fathers laid cor- nerstone for church at Que- bec opened May 142! Governor de Courcelles led expedition ta Lake Ontario to show ndians the power of France Frontenac left on a similar trip to that of Courcelles in 1671 James Knight wrecked trying to North West Passage First issue of Montreal Ga vette (Gazette Litteraire) Alexander Mackenzie be- gan exploration of what is now Mackenzie River, Island of St, John became Prince Edward Island First mormons arrived at Cardston, Alberta, during eight-inch snowfall First train left Montreal for St, Paul, Minnesota, via Sault Ste, Marie Otlawa carpenters went on strike for recognition of union and higher wages 1909 W, L, Kackenzie King be- came Minister of Labor Roard of Pension Commis: sioners established Airmail inaugurated New York, Boston and Montreal Brilish Columbia unemploy ed began march on Otlaw?é Prairie Farm Assistance Act passed Haile Sealassie, Emperor of Etheiopia, visited Can- 1671 1673 1719 expedition find 1778 1789 1799 1887 1889 1901 1914 1918 1935 1954 w f oY YEARS AGO 20 YEARS AGO June 3, 1946 William Taylor, an Oshawa dental technician, has been elected president of the Ontario Dental Laboratories Associa> uien, Alderman Finley Dafoe eriti cized the City's Board of Works vard for what he termed "too much inactivity', but Alderman Michael Starr, Board of Works chairman, denied the charge, 35 YEARS AGO June a, 1981 City Council voted to ask Im: migration Department to re+ voke deportation order for Ed- die MeDonald, unemployment leader in Osehawa C. T. Barnes appoinied gen- eral manager of the Oshawa Public Utilities Commission, Liquor Act -- Licensing 4 713 st f1e1d BvD BY DON O/SRARN TORONTO. -- Ziveryvody, ine eluding his best friends; agrees that one of Premier Robaris weakest efforts of his career was his defence against allega- tions by Kddie Sargent of Owen Sound of favoritism in Hquor licences, Mr. Robarts explained the situation away by citing techni- cal changes in the Liquor Li- cence Act which gave authority for the licence that was being questioned, However, as everybody, in- eluding Mr, Robarts, knows the liquor licence legislation is, like a false face you provide for your drinking uncle, It's a sham. Designed to make booze + selling legal in areas where there are a good quantity of people who don't think people should drink booze, The film-flam in question is that a "elub" can he licensed in areas which are dry, And if you have a hotel you start a "club," INHERITED SYSTEM That is what happened in the case brought up by Mr. Sar- gent, And it is what has hap. pened all through the proy- ince, You can't, and don't, blame Mr, Robarts for his defence against the Owen Sound mem- ber He inherited a system. And he has to defend it, But surely we have at least started to grow up in Ontario, We must know by now that we are going to have liquor sold all through our province, We should know we don't have to mock the law by mak- ing Jaws to get around Jaws, The temperance people cer- tainly should be recognized, HAVE THEIR RIGHTS They have their rights in the community along with the rest of us, They should be protected so that they don't have to sweep drunks off their front lawns or out of their gutters, However, beyond this today how far should society go in bowing to them? Most pertinently should we go so far that we have to pass to circumvent laws? 11 is a quite ridiculous situa. tion And the most awkward thing about it is that only a few brave souls, such as Mr, Sare gent, will talk about it, Mr, Robarts, whoa can bend his elbow along with the rest of us, knows the whole liquor set up is wrong. However, it seems to he one of those political problems that can't be quickly straightened out and in the meantime the premier has to suffer, TODAY IN HISTORY Ry THE CANADIAN PRESS June 3, 1966... The Dutch West Indies Comhany was founded 345 years ago today--in 1621--to trade and found colonies in the Aemericas, which Spain -and Portugal had already claimed to control, It was government » sponsored and the company contracted te maintain 16 warships and pay the Netherlands Parlias ment a share of the profits, Through the slave + trade, the company prospered in ifs.eeyly aiid colons ized the present Dutch pos+ sessions in the Caribbean, but these bankrupted it in 1674, 1hM%--Henry VII of Eing-.. land married Catherine of Aragon, 1888&--The San Francisco Examiner published the baseball poem, Casey at the Rat, First World War Vifty years ego today---in 1914 Canadian troops counter - 'attacked at Sanct- vary Wood and Hill 60 at Ypres; Anglo « French units at Salonika occupied Greek government buildings and proclaimed a state of siege; the Austrian offensive in the Trentino ended, Second World War 'Twenty five years ago today--in 194l--the United States arranged to replace Rritish merchant ships in the Pacific; the RAF sank two Aixis ships off Tunisia; a new Iraqi government was formed under Jamal Al Midfai, Soars Montreal ° Oshowa Windsor Winnipeg Edmonton and Other Countries Oshawa DELOITTE, PLENDER, HASKINS & SELLS with whom are now merged MONTEITH, RIEHL, WATERS & CO, Chartered Accountants Prince George Associated Firms In United States of throughout the Warld Oshawa Shopping Centre Teronte Regina Hamilton Calgary Vaneouver America, Greet Britein 728.7527