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cama a --a Seen ee ee The Oshawa Times BANad bee Canadian Meuananars Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawo, 'Ontario T, L, Wilson, Publisher MONDAY, MAY 36, 1966 -- PAGE 4 Warsaw Pact Changes As Likely As NATO's It now appears military and political reorganization is due for both NATO and the Warsaw Pact, its counterpart under Russian dom- ination, The method of the Warsaw Pact changes seems obscure at the mom- ent beyond the fact that, despite offic Rumania is deter- mined to shake exclusive Russ As the eo far as something the spring scheduled for sels, Without ality NATO members ha tempting to an control, couver Bun points out, N ATO is bound to come out of concerned ministeria meeting June 6 to 8.in Brus- much form- ve been at- fuss or pull themselves to- gether for the inevitable confron- tation with France, which has now fixed July 1 as the which French nany will be NATO inatallat leave the headquarters of the inte- deadline by West withdrawn forces in Ger- from ions on French. soil grated command NATO installations on Frech soil are to be out of the country by iniess pressure can le Gaulle's attitude, inlikely the other allies too much pressure, The Americans are reported reached a broad agreement mounts in principle, so far to a deci- British and o have but it a as the is concerned, sion to wait for a concensus to deve- lop at Brussels and yo along with that, The British have been accused, mainly at home, of wanting to take a hard line with Gen. de Gaulle.-- rather strange in view of their re- ported growing desire to join France in a united Kurope, They are said to get NATO's transferred to to ve desire polle tical headquarters London (the military will go to the Low Countries) A lot to whien headquarters will depend on the degree -- s ready tO ass0- 1 NATO in the 4 Weatern depend on ccate itself COUCL- tive pet é, Kurope 3ut everything must negotiating a satisfactory azsociate status for France in a streamlined treaty organization, The Sun notes, Streamlining was bound to come France had not made its NATO has out-dated, overgrown even if drastic move become clumsy and with nacles, The present upset offers an that $ West expensive bureaucratic bar- opportunity for reform earlier than expected, The Coast The rumbling paper contends, from Rumania will up at the Red Bucharest in July, certains sume mit meeting in The Rumanians are sound like Charles de self and up to Western ears the noise must sound good, come beginning to Gaulle him- There's Another Side ith so much bad news coming out of Viet Nam it is a relief and a pleasure to read of one side result of the war that is heart-warming and pleasing. It has to do with United States marines and a differ- ent way of fignting war, It all started last First Marine the Chu La when the into During clearing operations, a farmers 1ad to be evacuated which resulted the Chu Lai New e Village. This included the people from four hamlets totalling we o Sime sher Monager year Division moved area, number of formation of + Editor The Oshawa Times Gazette and shed daily sh n of al edited to it er to The iters, and also the local rights of special der s a 9, 425 University Onta 640 Cathcart Street, " SUSCRIPTION. RATES ¥, 'Ainx, Prince per year Rees fi Countries, A, and foreign $27.00 per $,600 in all, To help the villagers become setahiaked the marines got together, built a pig farm and or- ganized a hoy co-operative, American-bred hogs were purchased by the marines in Saigon and flown in to the co-operative, The Vietnamese at this generous gesture and, ac- cording to the report, have become so enamored of the pigs they them three times a day with soap and water, The hogs understandab- ly, are thriving under such tender care, The marines, however, are a little concerned that the Vietnam- ese will become so attached to the pigs they will not want to sell them to other Villages. If they donot sell them, there could soon be more pigs than people, 3ut the marines feel it work out in the end, The import- ant point to the story is that it illustrates graphically that this i above all war. It is not the Viet Cong from an area and then leave the inhabitants to fend for them- selves and they can of their Americans in the will be namese Pome were delighted wash will all else a_ political enough to clear salvage what lives,. Individual Chu Lai remembered by the Viet- less for the destructive power of than them. former area their weapons of war for the pigs they leave behind Tne OY ono ce Right To Be Left Alone' 'lvadad ee OTTAWA REPORT Judges Kept Aloot t 2.22 Wa. 14 UL LUMY Lilic By PAT NICHOLSON OTTAWA--'Angry scenes in Commons over inquiry," 'Up- roar follows charges by J. G. Diefenbaker," 'Supreme Court judge criticized for maing 'six major mistakes," "Charges that justice ministe 'prosti- tuted' RCMP." Those headlines might well have been read in our newspa- pers within the last few weeks. In fact, they date back to July, 1942. That was when the House of Commons was debating a motion of censure upon the Liberal government of Macken- zie King, The mot on was pro- posed by Howard Green. and seconded by John Diefenbaker. It criticized the conduct of a commission of inquiry set up to examine the Hong Kong disas- 1,965 Canadian equipped, under- trained ar surprised were Japanese Criticizis | inquiry, Mr, Diefenbake resed the need fo ich a commission to pre- { t of democracy and the right of te ! Ww hihe soldiers caputred ame to be given the come te emidence, not just an ex- ated editio (in the Mun- singer inquiy a similar expur edition was dubbed 'the tized versio by its erit- j )M Diefenbaker also em- obviously the time Supreme Court ge ould not be put in con- of such commissions of in gated vated phasized tha had come ynen JUSTICE RAPPED ommissioner appointed Hong Kong in Lyman Duff, et chief just ce of the ourt of Canada, His the law was eVi- then 36 years' ex court; his ded- r | been renognized hy ard of a knighthood, He Wi tant to accept that comm on in the twilight of and he did so of the prime CIE to condsct the h yreal career urgin the inquiry, the f justice was ged in Parlia- ater, Consery- F MPs voted o niment for a chief. justice minist if te } ehie a of that political ring a Supreme Court judge, fo handling of an inqul with very political over- tones, the judges of the Su- preme Court eame to a tacit agreement that never agein should any of them secept any similar politieally-oriented eom- mission, In fact one can count on the finoers of one hand such exame pies in the last half-century, Judge Duff himself handled the shell inquiry in 1917; in 1931 he handled the railroad. inquiry, In 1946 Judges Taschereau and Ketlock presided over the Gou- zenko spy commission during which they made clear their unhappiness at the suspec being kept incommunicado un- der arrest on political instrue- tions, In 1048 Judge Rand han- died the labor inquiry which resulted in the Rand formula, Renently Judoe Hall presided over the health commission, but he was appointed to that prior to his appointment to the Su- preme Court, PRESTIGE DAMAGED Thus the determination of Su- preme Court judges that they would hold. themselves a'sof from political affairs was im plemented unt! last, month when Mr, Justice W. F, Spence accepted the Munsinger com mission. It is a - reasonatle assumption that his brother judges were unhappy at his a their unhappiness has been amply justified by the en suing damage to the prestige of the Supreme Court ceplance lf the inquiry was. to pe set up at ell, perhaps a preferable formula would have been to appoint three, rather than one, judges to preside over it; and these might well have been not Supreme Court judges but the chief justices of provinces, say Ontario's Chief Justice G Gale, Saskatchewan's Chief Jus tice B. M. Culliton and Quebec's Chief Just ce Lucien Tremblay (the involvement of Pierre Se- vigny called for a French speaking judge) If Judge Spence's report crit- {cizes any person, that person has the right to make further representations before him prior to the publication of his report Feven those who have withdrawn "from the hearing still have that right. If the report is critical of any former Conservative minis- ter, the one thing we can be sure of is that when it reaches the floor of the House of Com- mons, al! hell will break loose, It is indeed a pity that the Supreme Court is thus involved, Elements In Army Clash With Chinese Politburo By WILLIAM L, RYAN Associated Press News Analyst Influential elements in China's armed forces appear to have clashed with the ruling polit buro internal crisis ¥ has persisted for months, Dissident forees »m to be losing out, but. the gle may be far from ended crisis evidently has heen » first magnitude phon ty-prese indicates, both a deep pa the future of and state Amon the dissidents. appar+ vere armed forces figures who considered the Chinese military backward in a perilous id who regretted the loss technological help in ) ich elements may have ed to find a road to ideo and state + level peace with Moscow. \ ie to all this turned. up th week in a Chinese account e political organi conference, The armed forees newspaper, Liberation Army Dally, 'sald the meeting was told rhe first problem we (mili- tary men) must solve is whether we want to carry out the revolu- ti ar whether we should let evisionism prevail in our coun: try." of an air for vation's Revisionism" is the Chinese party term for Soviet ideology, PLANES MUST FLY? The meeting criticized people"---a favorite label for dis- sidents--for asking, for exam- ple, what good an air force was if its planes could not fly, Those who complained said the weak link in the armed forces was technology, This was considered wron & thinking tec "some The paper tound tech nology less important than build- ing a "proletarian - minded" armed forces, It indicated the dissidents were losing the strug gle 'The mentality of the armed forces," it said, "'has undergone a great change since comrade Jin Piao's instructions about giving prominence to politics were carried out however, some people are not yet fully aware of the seriousness of the class struggle," Defence Minister Lin Piao eve identiy shummed the theory that Soviet technology was important a the Chinese armed-forces_In those 'instructions' he said "What is the best weapon? Not artillery, nor airplanes, nor tanks, nor atom bombs, The best weapon is Mao Tse-tung's think: ing." e People Being Conditioned Surreptitious EES Gnaw At Privacy By JULES LOW 1 ymprehensive af ht most val- runs a of the late Rrandeis yf Supreme mht to be left an ever: surrepli+ is gnawing vacy of Amer away can citis da A New York department store has hidden tiny microphones on the er to broadcast custo: mers' 'rsations to a back room where the eavesdropping salesman what pitch to make er stores have two- way nirt in the women's dres rooms to prevent course, ( ed- « I television. on cameras ecan aisies, ding docks and employees' ges of an decide shoplifting, of super. grow: ,a any thal avesn't keep d camera to snap e hen you ash a vesn't have enters about orne "te that people are becoming cond tioned to this sort of snoopin as a normal part of their exis ence," I'he Federal investigators ha \ priva tapped the pay phones in le arm bies of buile Si ar dustry survey showed that 1,617 of th The 3.588 wiretaps the New York po a lice placed in one year were on cord public phones, A congressional ina committee discovered not long tint-ol ago that at least 5,000 tele; 1€8 in Washington federal offices in were tapped hot by enemy ago agents, but by fellow crats A San Francisco 'tele phone estimated that rmublie i firms in northern California se fit under cretly monitored the calls of of om their WATER COOLER BUGGED Even getting a drink at the office water cooler. can harbor a hidden risk, In at least one instance Yet another its desk calenda or the clerks were polite when ¢ tomers the cooler was bu compan bu came fe ar n trans sional subcommitiers cienUy alarmed at the steady its da Today's tt bureau. be, and i button, f ompany execulive has wristwate! 10,000 business duced to employees woven } Den't iminin ect of the opportunity for has got fram a new space-age in- called microele devi { tronaut's heartbeat. can re- with equal conference room, » transmitter pick antenna was clever enough wivacy in the .U.§, one or another problem invading a shot in the the tronics monitors an ease the voices The mars with tooth. but that was a year insmitter can disguised as a shirt 7 iiain pen, sugar cube, tool yr simply re of mall enough to a fir ail, or made tached to the telephone line From anywhere in the United States the emplover could dial the office number and activate transmiiter apecially-pitched harmonica into his end of the line. With na one the wiser, he could then listen at leisure to all the in the office, Coast-to-coast bug- ging COSTS LITTLE But a purposeful amateur can bug a room easily for less than 75---or build his own miniature transmitter by blowing a conversation from diagrams out hobby magazine and $20 worth of parts Other gadgets include tubes yes, you can look through to see in ho her device says Ben Ja r-old "entrepreneur ork showcases little tell me what with all those mners wanted but couldn't h help uf» wi finity ' >a V the dark ards wiret g single sufti- erophone and transmilter hidden in within the office wall and at the fight erime,"' invisible laser beams asking Vv you can bounce off a window to overhear the distant building nallers to tell through that you hold three aces Police suasive arg toring, dropping 1,000 Jamil out trict conversation in a secret signal your partner, mild electric shocks, authorities make per. uments for "monti+ as they refer to eaves. Indeed Manhatian dis+ attorney Frank S. Hogan apning a the important weapon against organized most Trick \SNT GETTING IT IN-- ITS GETTING IT QUEEN'S PARK Pavilion Promises oneal QUI piss BY DON O'NRARN TORONTO -- The Randall building at Expo 67 ts going to be full of surprises The Randal! building will be the Ontario pavilion It won't be officially named afier the minister of economics and development, But it seems it might properly be for it is pretty well a one-man show of Btaniey Randall, The members don't know too much about what will be hap- pening at the Ontario pavilion, Last year they saw a model and interior sketches of the pavilion itself, But just what will be inside Stan isn't saying yet, Except that there will some "surprises /* Actually you suspect that he doesn't know or hasn't made up his mind The one point he has put across this year is that the final decisions will be almost en- tirely made by himself, And, it seems, many of these as to the content still have to be made. Although there is a natural temptation to eriticize Mr. Ran- dall for running a one-man show this is probably not fair, He has a reasonable explana- tion as to why he has to take it on himself, He that if he doesn't do this the pavilion might not be ready in time, And in view of the time ele- CANADA'S STORY 10 Shillings For Red By BOB BOWMAN There. were land deals made, even when Canada was growing up For instance in 1849 the Hudson's Bay Company leased Var Island for seven shilling a year! It had been set a good example by Lord Selkirk on May 30, 1811 who persuaded the company to grant him 116,000 square miles of territory for 10 comprised some amazing eouver shillings! The area about half of present-day Mar itoba, and half of Minnesota and North Dakota, It ¥ in this area, and especially ¢ he pre- sent site of Winnipeg, that de kirk established his Red River colony Sir Alexander Mackenzie, the first man to cross the continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific in 1703, was partly responsible The book he wrote trip inspired Selkirk to try to develop a settlement for poor people in Scotland who were being driven from their homes by landowners who found it more profitable to raise sheep than to look after people, Mac- kenzie's book also inspired Nar poleon to try to recapture Cane ada for France, but his plan collapsed when the British navy hlacked his army in .the West Indies, Napoleon had intended to invade Canada by sending his army up. the Mississippi from the Gulf of Mexico Strangely about his enough, the Alexander Mackenzie tried to block Selkirk's plan, He was a director of the Northwest Com- pany bitter rivals of the Hud son's Bay Company In order to make the deal to get the Red River territory, Sel same ain Si TODAY IN HISTORY Ry CANADIAN PRESS The Treaty of London ended the First Balkan War §3 years ago today--in 1913 --seven months after Bul- garia, Serbia Montenegro and Greece had attacked Turkey, The Christian coun tries were fightin the Mostem Turks out of Wurope after an occupation which had lasted for cen> turies, But local rivalries between the Christian states blossomed into way as well, in the course of which Set bians assassinated the heir to the Austrian throne, starting the First World War, Peace did not come to the Ralkans for more than 10 years 1498--Columbus began his third voyage to the New World 1814---The Treaty of Paris dissolved the Napoleonic empire First World War Fifty years ago today--in 1914--the French et Verdin attacked German units on the west bank of the Meu Austrians attacked lines in Ga a units penetrated 20 into German territory Lake Tanganyika, East rica to throw Senond World War Twenty five years ago today in i Allied foces on Crete retreated. to the south ceas pro-Nazi rebel Premié? Rashid of Iraq fled to Iran as Rr 1 column. Hearec Raghdad: deposed K Carol of Roman i at Havana with Elene Lu- pescu, " SHIP IN BOTTLE thousands of Hudson's Bay on a depressed mar- ket, The Northwest Company did not want permanent settlers n western Canada because its business was fur trading. Set tlers would drive the animals farther away. $80 Mackenzie also bought shares in the Hud- son's Bay Company and tried to persuade the directors not to let Selkirk have the land He was not successful, and the rivalry Selkirk's Northwest Com- pany men led to open warfare, Many of Selkirk's people were killed and their villages burned, When Selkirk retaliated by raid- Northwest Company head- quarters at Fort William he was taken to court in Upper Canada and fined 2,000 pounds, It was unjust treatment for one of Can 8 greatest colonizers and he soon after, Yet his vision was not wasted, Selkirk sowed the seeds for one of the great granaries of the world OTHER EVENTS ON MAY 30: 1675-----Jacques Duschesneau ap- pointed Intendant, the first since Talon kirk had bought shares of the Company between settlers and the WASHINGTON CALLING captured Ad Yeo's gunboats on charter for 30 1448--F redericton, , incorporated repealed removing Can- ada's preferential duties of Mr Construction authorized of between St, Law and New Bruns- Vancouver Is- Victoria be- Montreal destroy. Tupper High Commission 1907--Alberta received armorial passed by House of Com Defence Chief McNamara Shows His Human Side WASHINGTON (Special) - This dreamy, leafy, powerhouse of a town thrives on gossip and personalities Today the question is: What- ever happened to Bob Me- Namara? There he was, the 'computer that walks like a man', 'the man with the chromium-plated heart", the greatest warlord on earth with $62 billion a year to spend, the defense secretary who maintains the war button that only Lyndon Johnson can press Suddenly (holy megadeaths, Robin") he began talking like a sensillye, philosphical human being A SHOCK It shook Washington like one of McNamara's umpteen thou sand H-bombs American defense secretaries have shown human emotion be fore, The first, James W. For restal, jumped, fatally, from an upper window "Engine Charlie' Wilson, the General Motors tycoon brought in by Eisenhower, brought the whole defense business down to dollars and cents by devlaring that what was good for GM was good for the country But McNamara waa consid- ered beyond 'such vulgar dis- plays, He was, after all, the young whiz kid from Ford who became president of that cor poration and a millionaire in h own right, then gave up $100,000 a year to take a thank- less $25,000 Pentagon job, CIVILIAN CONTROL He knocked the generals heads together and established the first effective civilian cons trol over the fantastic Ameri- machine ed off facts and fig- t punch-card language and could tatk of the **kill-rate' in Vietnam as if he were list: ing fluctuations in stock prices, He shuttled back and forth to Goldwate Me iy n unt Rarry latielled him Yo-Yo ara Then in @ apegch in Montreal, image as a He talked of men Instead of He said the U-S, had where it eould security by buying more military world could find true decency and every at his personal hori- zon is rimmed with hope,"' he sald, "is de- 'ster Pear- he has Iked, about personality contest, bridges McNamara, 'is bombing ever closer of to the Chinese border al writers he appear graduation human be that The words came from a sign ing how carried by dissident students on campus of the kil California at ment and the uncertainties of construction today he probably is right COULD CAUSE DELAY If he had to wait for com- mittees to make up their minds on decisions the whole project might get tripped up and be ready to open when the rest of the show was ready to elose, As for the pavilion itself it probably will be something we will be proud of It is ultra-ultra in design, And the writer has been critical that it wasn't representative of be province--or that Mr. Randall and his people couldn't say how it was representative, But apparently it is going to be quite in keeping with the rest of Expo This is going to be an ultras ultra show, And our pavilion should be right in there with the best, Sometimes you can be critical Randall for bullia ahead without the usual forma ities' ete Lake Bul you ean never ay he compete does things without flair, YEARS AGO 15 YEARS AGO Oshawa's third annual Hobby port like Fair was deseribed by Ceell F, Cannon, deputy minister of Bdur cation for Ontario as "'jast ane other great proof that the heart ap- of Oshawa is sound and that the people are ones who gel things done", Company Naviga > Canal Southwest- received Company Commander Hi, ¥. (8B) Wil liam Strange, OBE, RCN, Di rector of Information for the Roya! Canadian. Navy told the Kiwanis Club that the danger from enemy submarines is still great, navy bill 30 YEARNS AGO Monday, May 30, 1936 Norman Sommerville, MA, KC, Toronto, will be guest speaker next Tuesday at the OCVL auditorium for gradua- tion services of nurses at the Oshawa General Hospital, The County Court and Gen eral Sessions of the Peace will open in Whitby, June 9, with Mr, Justice R, Ruddy, presiding, Rerkeley, The baron of the Pentagon obviously had taken them to heart He went on to quote saints, poets and Greek philosophers, Washington society, (s always distrustful of human impulses, began speculating that "Com- puler Bob" was looking for @ new job -- secretary of state perhaps Whatever may be sald of the present secretary, Dean Rusk, never tried to win a simply hard. which the security man renowned effi- clency plus some vestige humanity - could qualify him for any office going, He is still the lord high exe. cutioner of Johnson's military but he has now shed his image as a "hawk" said of He has reminded everyone he is still an intellectual, even though his daily task is that of mathematician, calculat- many bodies and how many weapons are needed ta a given number of foreign bodies, toward whose McoNamara's up with policy bend or ONTARIO ACCOUNTING SERVICE Announces NEW ADDRESS 178 SIMCOE ST. N. ,ONTARIO ACCOUNTING SERVICE Effective June 1