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She Oshawa Zimes Published by Conadion Newspopers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawo, Ontario T, L. Wilson, Publisher THURSDAY, MAY 26, 1966 --~ PAGE 4 Economic Facts Of Life Overlooked When the national economy is threatened by inflation, as Canada's is today, the federal government ean do one or more of three things, They were outlined recently by The Vancouver Sun, The govern- ment can cut its own spending and, if need be, take other measures to limit private demand; or it can raise taxes, or allow interest rates to rise so as to dampen demand, The Conservative party, which in a vote in the House of Commons expressed its "non-confidence"' in the alleged tight money policy, has reversed its tra- ditional position these tions. It has in fact the circle, for now, on top of its pre- vious demands for more government it cheaper government's on ques- completed spending and drastic tax cuts, imposes a for money. It does all this while in the next breath denouncing the Liberal gov- ernment for allegediy allowing prices to rise, There must still be some even in the House of Commons, who are thunderstruck by the action of George MP, this non-confidence sibly on behalf of the housing in- dustry, in defiance of historic sound money. principles of their party. The fact that, vote brought the the brink of defeat threw the nation into another un- A Growing Birth control, planned hood or family planning is being advanced as one of the most im- portant and necessary steps facing the world if its people are to con- tinue to exist in comfort and with- out crowding, Perhaps the most unfortunate thing in prolific fecundity is the fact that those who can least afford these blessed events are the. very ones being smothered by waves of children, says The Sarnia Observer, United States, Canada and the advanced nations of the world have demand 'Tories, in motion Hees, sponsoring osten- by the government chance to and almost parent- been exercising restraint in family The Osharwn Times T, L, WILSON, Publisher &, C, PRINCE, General Manager C, J, MeCONECHY, Editor The Oshawa Times combining The Oshawa Times established 1871) and the Whitby Gazette and shrenicle (established 1863) is published daily (Sundays and Statutary holidays excepted Members of Canadian Dally Newspaper Publish ort Association, The Canadian Press, Audit Bureau af Cireulation and the Ontario Provincial Dailies Ageciation, The Canadian Press is exclusively entitied to the use of republication of all news despatehed in the paper credited to it or to The Associated Press or Reuters, and also the local fews published therein. Ali rights of special des patches are also reserved Thomson Bu Torento, Ontario. Montreal, P.Q. SUSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by ca shawa, Whitby, Ajax 'Nekering, Bowmany Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Gre Hampton,. Frenchman's 8 iverpoo!, Tauntor yrone, Dunbarton nr Sreno, Leskard,. Broughe Bu Manchester, Pontyo and } 5$0¢ per week, By all gutside corrier delivery Other provinces and 8.00 per year, USA. y 425 University ¢ 440 Cathcart Street, fn nV ° area, $15.00 per Commonwealth Countries and foreign $27.00 per Mere MMI EHR aM 7 ' , " By Tories wanted election -- smacks of irres- ponsibility, The Sun notes, Mr, Hees and those who voted behind him have neglected some economic facts which cannot be altered by wishful thinking, Interest rates in Canada must always be somewhat higher than in the United States. The reason for this is that we depend so greatly -- like it or not -- on international investment, most of which is American any- way and the moment our interest rate falls even a fraction below the (including Cana- automaice- U.S, rate, money dian money) would ally to New York. Apart from the infla- tionary threat, this is what Cana- monetary and fiscal author- must face, The U.S, Federal toard, prodded by steadily flow domestic dian ities Reserve Presi« dent Johnson, has heen raising the U.S. interest rate, Canada would risk a foreign ex- change crisis comparable to that of 1962 were it to fail to keep ahead the U.S, Mr. Hees, who the government in 1962, what situation induced hy of trend, was in happened then ina that government's war on U.S, investors of the country, the import restrictions, the should . remember the fight money from devaluation of Canada's dollar, The Vancouver editor concludes blindness to such economic history could be expected from some other parties, but hardly from the Con- servative party in the light of its experience and traditions, Problem sizes for Washington a continuing effort is being made to spread the gospel of birth control years, In among the nations whose famines, floods disasters cannot cope with flood of new mouths insufficient food supply, Much time, tion has poured out of America to and the annual to share an money and instrue- over-populated nations, It is having amall effect, Conditions are worse than before, thanks to the sanita- ' d h--measures..cutting tion ATK into the heavy death rates, Where birth appears becoming a success is not in teem- control to ing India, fecund Latin America or exploding China, Family planning and amaller families are becoming a concern in the United States itself, Washington's figures show that there has been a decline of about 24 per cent per 1,000 married American women, Experts look forward to a continuing drop in the years ahead, What is concerning Americans checking on the trend is that the decline is confined largely to the and more affluent people who provide leaders, The decline the the Negroes in births hetter-educated classes, the of the noticeably most is less among poor and depressed, Only are showing an increase. vat 'DEVILISHLY CONVINCING'... et eM HRM teu escent) PM's LEADERSHIP SUFFERS OVER MUNSINGER AFFAIR By THE CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC OPINION (World Copyright Reserved) Publie 'siderable harm to the 'image Pearson, opinion of political = Canada hut the Munaineer is usually slow Affair did con. of Prime Minister Lester B, figures A survey was taken by the Canadian Instituie of Pub- lie Opinion just prior to the time the name of Gerda Mun- singerwas catapulted into again just afterwards, the House of Commons and In the earlier Poll, 56 per cent of the people said Mr, Pearson should carry on as Prime Minister os. long @ possible. Today only 39 per cent feel this way. Keven among Liberals there has been a drop in those who want Mr. Pearson to carry on per cent, But that 10 per cent of Liberals have moved 61 ~~ from 71 per cent to into the undecided category, There has been no change in those Liberals who sign --- 23 per cent. think the Prime Minister should re- The following question was asked both before and after the Munsinger Affair. exploded in Pariiament; "Now thinking about the leaders of the two main parties in Ottawa - do you think Mr, Pearson should re- sign as leager of the IAberal Party, say within the year, or should he carry on as long as possthie?"' Should resign Carry on No opinion The following table shows feyent Case Should Resign Before After 51% = 61% 23 25 42 50 Conservatives Liberals Others OTTAWA REPORT political parties feel before After 40%, Cae 39 11 21 Belore 33% how the voters from the dif and after the Munsinger Carry On Before Alter %, 22%, 1 61 50 44 No Opinion Before After 5% 17% 6 16 16 'Mental Pollution' Another Problem By PAT NICHOLSON OTTAWA the greatest Canada today Yet pollution control of our Pollution is one of problems facing ike American industry, urban redevelopment, and a national transportation policy, is an is- sue whose solution we are doing nothing about, It is a heavy addition to the legacy of ex pence and trouble which we are seemingly quite content to leave to our children The urgency to halt pollution was given strong vocal support and an amusing new teist by Health Minister Allan Mac. Eachen in a renent speech "One of the prime objectives of my department of national health and welfare,"' he said "is to be aware of potentially harmful factors in our daily contacts, and to determine the effects of such environmental factors on the health of peo- ple." He went on to describe how three divisions in his de- partment are concerned with various aspects of pollution--of water, air and through environ: mental radfation Bult in the' environmental health realm, there is no prob lem of greater significance than the control and elimination of pollution of our water, he said ALM TY DOLLAR The minister took a slap at commercial which display the greatest econ omy in their utilisation of our natural resources indicating that business is too cavalier and lacking in responsibility in the way it, for dumps commercial waste into our lakes and rivers without first purifying it. Why does business do this? Because it would cost money and hence reduce prof- {is to install purification. appar- atus "We as a nation---and (his applies to governments as well as. to individuals, groups and corporations--have been a little bit too blase about the corrosive consequences of civilization and progress on many of our nat- ural resources and amenities, We are only now beginning to realize that our great natural resources are exhaustible and, in some cases, irreplaceabie, even though we perhaps have more of them than most other countries lL can remember J. W phy, MP from Sarnia, hearty interests instance Mur protest tenement q ing about the then Liberal gov- ernment of Mackenz e King failing to enact legislation to hall pollution of our waterways, 1] can remember John Diefen- baker introducing a' private member's bill, after the Sask- atchewan River at Prince Al- bert was polluted with commer cial waste from Alberta 80 much 80, he once told me, that guests at parties in Prince Al- bert were invited to bring their own pure drinking water, I re. cal! Bert Herridge introducing a similar bill aimed against pollution of* our waters, The failure to act in those earlier years has aggravated our prob- lems today NEW POLLUTION Allan. MacKachen then re ferred to 'a new type of pollu- tion--and I hesitate to suggest what the federal government can or should do about it, The World Health Organization calls it 'mental pollution' and warns that it may become a hazard comparable to air or water pollution," Mental pollution, he ex- plained, is caused in part by the noise in big cities, such as the roar of traffic, the shouting of neighbors, the bellowing of transistor radios -- and even the clamor of campaigning politi cians : This, he said, is a novel and interesting way of describing a problem of which residents of big have long been va- guely aware cities "However," he concluded, "I doubt whether the term 'mental pollution' has much of a future, Legitimate though it may one day be as an excuse for an em- ployee to stay home from work, it somehow wouldn't ring right with the boss when he's told that 'Smith called in to say he ts mentally polluted this marn- ing, and can't come to work," WORKS HIS WAY ROUND BRACKNELL, EXNGLAND (C Derek Raylor wants to take Spare. parts from a car aband- oned near his home, but he could be charged with theft if the owner reclaimed the car, Taylor solved problem by turning the wreck into the police Stal on gs Jost property, It is his afler a two-month waiting pe- riod his vsvanttnntnn ts agree AMA GAR RNA A . .» YOUNG ENTHUSIASTS CREATE STIR What If Nazi Jackboots Had Trod British Soil LONDON (CP) -- "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never sur- render," Thus Winston June, 1940, braced the British people to the fearful possibility of invasion by -Hitler's armies, poised a mere 20 miles from the English coast. Invasion didn't come--but what if it had? Would Britons have fulfilled his brave boast? Or would thou- sands have res selves Nazi of laborated and he ain into a Naz plete with Jewish ghettos cist rallies and exterminal centres? It Hany string $21,000 movie causing ex- cited comment among London's fllm erities, shows with a Churchill in yned them- to ipatior ols ed turn Brits com- fas- ion atellite ened He 1» shoe what cist jackboot air of authenticity under the have become film--which creepy Britein might The doesn't eight two young incidentally mention Churchill--was years in the making by enthusiasts, Kevin Brownlow and 'Andrew Mollo, They were only 16 and 14 when they first got the idea. Some se- were shot with a 16. mm camera. But no detail was apared to conjure up the atmas- phere of wartime Britain, and skilful amateur tors adds to the chilling illusion quences place the early use of ac No sooner was the movie first DCE shownat the London Im Fes tival of 1964 controversy Hailed - by dropped the ke a hot critics, it was by pe potato ors who feared order.' Many became active fascists but actual of Colin Jordan's fas- tors fringe the wrong effect on. audiences, Jewish groups in Europe the United States also pretested and eventually ers cut the main offending se- quence to the public provocative" fearful words sample of London reviews rhe action of the film supposed resistance mopped up sporadic storm of Wiltshir mass of ordinary Britons, turns out to be an extermination centre The powerful propaganda around it rhe rsonified by a decent aged nurse erating with he group--might have and the the moviemak- film is on "frightening," and a "thoughtful, speculation," in the representative the view so of a takes after a The have 1944 four years invasion groups guerrilla activity in middle seem to feel co-op- the conquerors is vay to et things hack ul," to restore "law and plo made they were made, pretty with authority, contemptuous of rebels around, Others, like the nurse, join the local Nazi organization as jobs, they Meanwhile German troops strut Square, Thames embankment, 'round up g and calm except mn A énd sibly bureaucrats swelling weak, the disorganized, the who won't be pushed to carry on with their finding out too late that cannot remain detached, Parliament on the through ogle = girls of Wiltshire villagers gun them in a meadow roup machine English timbered) mansion at the of a country lane, ostens a peaceful nursing-home, Russians and Poles call the film a of anti-Fascist cenerally de. for critics piece and tha the ave and the reasons why yen ' pees inenr ~~) C- NA y= lalla aaa QOHNGON H46 BEEN RANKED AS ONE oF THE WORLD'S 10 BEST-DRESSED MEN -- wus rom Gs VK Pui CANADA'S STORY TWO SIDES TO IT West Canada Saved Civil War in the U.S.A. ended on May 26, 1865, and was a fae- tor in bringing about Confedera tion, There were thousands of well trained soldiers looking for something to do, and the ques tion was whether they might be turned against Canada, The U.S.A, was angry because Brit- ain had built a raider called the "Alabama" for-the Confed- erate states, and was demand- ing reparations. There were sug gestions that the handing over of Canada would pay the bill, In those days there was a movement in the U.S.A. known as "Manifest Destiny Americans felt that it was in evilable that they would own the continent from the Arctic to the Isthmus of Darien including Mexico and Cuba, The move- ment was strengthened early in Some Official P.E.I. Another First CHARLOTTETOWN (CP)Of ficial voters' lists will be used for the first time in a Prince Edward Island election May 30, Island voters have been enu merated for the first time ina provincial election and 56,861 of them are eligible to vote in the May 30 election Previous to this election, the Island's Eelection Act made no provision for yoters' lists, Dis- trict returning officers compiled their own lists but these had no legal status G. Lorne Monkley, deputy provincial secretary and chief returning office, aays the enu- meration proceedings went amoothly considering they were the first ever conducted for a P.E.1, election, Thirty-two members will be elected to the legislature May 30, two from each of 16 ridings, There were 30 seats in the last house, but redistribution this year added two in the Charlotte- town area The riding with the greatest number of eligible voters is the Charlotletown district of Queens Sth with 7,501, Kings Sth, in the Georgetown area of eastern P.E.1,, has the fewest--1,551, Comparisons with recent elec. tions are difficult because there were no official 'tabulations of eligible voters and, until it was abolished this year, the island had a unique "proherty vote". Although their privileges in side the house are identical, members are known as council: lors and assemblymen SOME VOTED TWICE Prior to this election, only property Owners, clegymen, war veterans and their wives were eligible to vole for coun- cillors, All eligible voters could cast ballots for assemblymen Total motes for assemblymen have been used in past elections for the total votes cast---but votes cast could not be comes pared with eligible voters fig- ures because these were not kept The total number of votes for assemblymen in the last elec tion, Dee, 10, 1082, was 487 In the 1959 election the figure was 48,840 and in the 1955 elec- tion it was 46,484, With just un- der 57,000 voters eligible for this election, the figures indicate a high percentage of voters exer. cised their franchise in the vious three eler In the 1958 election, the Lib @rals got 25,791 votes while the nre tien 1867, the U.S.A bought Alaska from the Russians for $7,200,000 Manifest Destiny was more than a theory, The U,8.A, took advantage of every opportunity to throw a monkey-wrench into Confederation, They poured money into New Brunswick to help anti-Confederation ecandi- dates in elections, A bill was in troduced to Congress asking for the provision of $10,000,000 to buy the territory of the Hud- son's Bay Company, It might be asked how Canada ever man: aged to buy it for $1,500,000 The reason was that Confed eration came in the nick of time to save the west for Canada, There was a race for the north west, but Canada won it through the support of the British goy- ernment, The Hudson's Bay Company territory went to Can- ada instead of to the U.S.A, Voters' Lists For Election Conservatives received 20,599 but although their majority was just a little more than 5.000 the Liberals won 27 seats to three for the Tories Voting in 1959 was close---24,- 652 for the PCs to 24,198 for the Liberals but the Conserva- tives took 22 of the 30 seats, Tt was almost as close in 1962 when the Conservatives got 25,- 470 voles to 24,888 for the Lib. erals and won 19 of the 30 seats Two byelection victories last year cut the Conservative ma jority to four and the standing at dissolution was 17-13, YEARS AGO 15 YEARS AGO May 26, 1951 Total retail and wholesale milk sales in May topped the 500,000-quart figure, it was an- nounced today, The average price was 19 cents per quart and the total sales equalled $95,477. The Ontario County Flying Club will try to notch up 500 flying hours with its member: ship this month, 30 YEARS AGO May 24, 1996 Wilson H, Clark, general man- ager of General Airways, and a former Oshawa resident, was killed in a Northern Ontario plane crash last Saturday, He avas one of the best known and most skilful pilots in the north country, The new flag of the Polish Veterans' Post 198 (Oshawa) was dedicated at a ceremony here, BIBLE T call heaven and earth te record this any against you, that | have set before you life and death, blessing and curs ing: therefore choose life, Deuteronomy 30:19, come and more that that abun Jesus said, I am might have life; might you vou have it dantly. Who would accept less than the best? Other Events on May 26: 1577 Martin Frobisher left on second voyage to Baffin Land 1611 Champlain went up St Lawrence and cleared land at Montreal 1660 Dollard des Ormeaux and companions fought Iroquois on Ottawa River 1783 Major General Samuel! Hol- land ordered to survey from Kingston to Niagara 1826 Imperial Act allowed na- turalized. cilizens from U.S.A. to vole and become members of Parliament 1846 Public meeting at St. John's Newfoundland, fa» vored responsible govern ment 1874 Parliament passed act pro viding for voting by secret ballot and abolishing prop. erty qualifications for mem- hers 11887 Canada empowered to ne gotiate commercial treaties with foreign countries vm TODAY IN HISTORY Ry THE -CANARIAN PR May 26, 1966... The cily of Saskatoon was incorporated 60 years ago today--in 1906--by amalga- mating three villages on the South Saskatchewan River, Its name came' from. the Saskatoon berry, Missaska toomina in Cree Indian, The settlement was originally planned by an Ontario- based temperance society which obtained a land grant of 100,000 acres and began colonization in 1883, Rut early settlers and other traders had different ideas and the plan for a "dry" island in the prairies van ished, Saskatoon was reached by the railway in 1890 and became the trading centre for northern Saskat chewan 1874--The Dominion Klee tions Act was passed 1923 -- Transjordan's dependence was claimed Mn in pro First World War Vifty years ago today--in 1916 Bulgarian infantry and German cavalry. seized Fort Rupel and other Greek frontier posts; French units al Verdun repulsed an at tack near Fort Douaumont, Second World War Twenty - five years ago today -- in 1941 -- carrier: borne Royal Navy aircraft hit the German. battleship Rismarck with torpedoes; Germans penetrated British defence lines on Crete; Rrit- ain collected £120,041,000 in "War Weapons Week," QUEEN'S ARK Medicare Bargaining By Robarts BY DON O'HEARN TORONTO There would seem to be only one big ques- tion remaining concerning med- feare, r What will Premier Robarts bargain for in the negotiations with Ottawa? : It is taken for granted that the province will be participat- ing in the federal medicare Program when it starts next duly, The program, of course, only entails a payment by the fed- eral government to the proy- inces towards part of the cost of their plans, To qualify for this payment, about the only major change the province will have to make in the present structure com bining OMSIP with private group coverage will be to aban- don the private coverage, And eventually Ontario cer- tainly will do this, The amount of money involved is too hig more than $110,000,000 to risk losing WILL DICKER Before he gives his formal greement, however, Mr. Ro- harts apparently intends to do a bit of dickering, The question is, what will he dicker for? He can bargain for a larger federal share of the cost. (Its offer is based on a national average per capita cost of $34 a year) If he gets support from other provinces he may be able to have the payment boosted He also may make another effort to have the federa) gov. ernment pay part of the cost of mental treatment, As the provinces were in this field when the hospital insur. ance program was atarted. Ot- tawa wouldn't recognize it for payments, And though {It has consis. tently been asked to do so since then |t has refused to change its position, GAIN LITTLE However it Is expected the premier will gain little, His bar. gaining position Is not strong. The. key factor is the big chunk of federal money, enough to cul the present OMSIP fees nearly in half, Everyone knows he can't turn it down, This ts particularly so be cause federal revenues collecte? in Ontario will be paying nearly half the ass stance given to the other provinces, The people of the provinces wouldn't stand for paying the cost of other provinces and not receiving any benefits thems selves It would he political suicide to try and hold out, London Bobbies With Spectacles ? LONDON (CP) -- Shattering all tradition, the world-famous London bobby may soon be Ap: pearing on tourist + clogged streets--with spectacles, "That isn't so bad," said Ca+ nadian-born Superintendent Dene z0| Levere in commenting on what one London newspaper de- seribed as; 'The Yard makes passes al men who wear glasses," "We have been asking for the moon in the past," added 42. year-old Levere today, 'The eye standards we demanded were superior to those for fighter pilots, We can afford something less," With a current force of 18,458 ~-about 6,500 under strength-- London police are mounting a more dynamic recruiting drive, The age ceiling for recruits has been increased to 45 from 30 and those who cannot pass the eye test will be fitted with spe cial spectacles including un- breakable plastic lenses, Tom Mahir, in charge of re- cruiting, said Tuesday that along with bespectacled and older men, the force will con+ sider Negro recruits, POINTED PARAGRAPHS When a person hears some one Jaugh heartily in these par. lous times, he doesn't wonder what amused him «= he doesn't wonder if he isn't losing his marbles, we had gills, we wrestle alligators for Even if wouldn't a living New Home Recipe Reducing Plan It's simple how quickly one! may lose pounds of unsightly fat) right in your own home, Ms this home recipe yourself easy, no trouble at all and costs little, Just go to your drug store and ask for four ounces of Naran Concentrate, Pour this into a pint bottle and add enough rapefruit juice to fill the bottle, | fake two tablespoons full a day! as needed and fodlow the Naran lan If your first purchase does not show you a simple easy way to| t lose bulky fat and help regain slender more graceful curves; if reducible pounds and inches of excess fat don't disappear fram neck, chin, arms, abdomen, hips, calves and ankles just return the empty bottle for your mohey back, Follow this easy way en- dorsed by many who have tried this plan and help bring back alluring curves and graceful slenderness, Note how quickly bloat disappears----how much 'het. ter you feel, More alive, youthful appearing and active,