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NS i ' 1 The Oshawa Times Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawo, Ontario : T, L. Wilson, Publisher SATURDAY, MAY 14, 1966 -- PAGE 4 Switch By Viet Leader Embarrasses Friends i South Viet Nam Premier Nyguen (ao Ky's announced intention of postponing elections for a national 'assembly may once 'again stir op--- posing factions in the war-torn 'gountry into violent demonatra- 'tions, While the powerful Buddhist feader, Thich Minh 'Chieu, has ex- pressed hope that the premier will phange his mind, he has been sharp- ty critical of the change. It was fnass demonstrations by Buddhists and other agitation that forced Pre- mier Ky to agree last month to ear- ly elections, The demonstrations will almost eertainly come again if the premier yefuses to listen to reason,» And if they do, there is every indication they will be much more violent than those which went before. Close ob- servers feel that nothing short of the premier's resignation would sat- isfy the Buddhists should they de cide to take action again, When the premier agreed to hold the elections he suggested this might be possible within three or four months, He now suggests that the election, to take place between September 15 and October 1, will be held only for the purpose of select- ing delegates to an assembly to draft a constitution, What has par- ticularly concerned the Buddhists is the premier's announced plan to put elections for the assembly off for at Jeast a year and his apparent de- Intelligence Psychologists believe they can raise the average level of intelli- gence during the next generation er two by 30 points of LQ. pro- wided they reach the children early enough, But to make youngsters more intelligent, speedy action -is required, Contrary to the old view that in- telligence is fixed at conception, we now know that a child is endowed with an intellectual potential. He has to learn how to learn, accord- She Oshawa Times T, L. WILSON, Publisher &, C, PRINCE, General Manager C, J, MeCONECHY, Editor The Oshowe Times combining The Oshewa Times atablished 1871) and the Whitby Gazette and rel festabiished 18463) is published daily indeys and Statutory holidays excepted) Members of Canadian Daily Newspaper Publish- ora Association, The Canadian Press, Audit By Ciregietien andthe Ontario Provincial Bailies association, The Conadian Press is exclusively ntitied to the use of republication of ali news dereatened in the paper credited to it or te The ssecioted Press of Reuiers, and also the local hews published therein, All rights of special des- Gotches are also reserved Offices; Thomson Buliding venue, Terento, Ontorio; 640 jontreal, P.O, SUSCRIPTION RATES Deliwered by carriers in Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Sieckering, Bowmanville, Bronkiin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay, jvernee!, Taunton, Tyrone, Dunbarton, Enniskiller rome, Leskard, Brougham, Burketon, Claremont, jeanenester, Pontypool, and Newcastle not over a a week, By mail in Province of Ontarie iteige@ earrier delivery area, $15.00 per year, F 425 University Cathcart Street, her provinces and Commonwealth Countries, 8.00 per year, U.S.A, and foreign: $27.00 per yeer, (Prensa tien rnin QUEBEC EDITORS COMMENT ust MN termination to remain in power un- til that time. Unless Premier Ky changes his stand he would seem to be pushing his luck too far, The public stamp of approval given the premier and his military government by Presi- dent Johnson when the two men met in Honolulu last February may have gone to Ky's head. The fact that the President now almost as- suredly regrets his impetuous and ill-advised action in Honolulu -- a fact Premier Ky is probably aware of -- seems not to have deterred the dapper premier from following *a collision course with disaster, The premier: knows it is unlikely he will survive an election, parti- cularly if the new assembly has, as most observers will, a strong Buddhist majority. What he hopes to achieve by further an- tagonizing the most powerful poli- tical element in the country remains obscure, But certainly he has placed expect it the Americans in an untenable posi- tion. As The Guelph Mereury says, in agreeing the eventual takeover of a civilian gov- ernment, under pressure, he had justified extent the confidence placed in him by Presi- dent Johnson, If he reneges on his to elections and albeit to some earlier election promise, he places the Americans in the position of supporting a rogue, Yet the Ky re- gime is the only form of govern- ment with which any outside power ean for the moment deal, Taught ing to an article in the eurrent Reader's Digest, This process usually takes place during the first four or five years of life. Environment plays a lead. ing role, Children brought up in homes where they are played with and exposed to a wide variety of sights and sounds develop more fully than ¢hildren brought up in institutions where they are de- prived of these advantages, To provide the advantages, par- ents should give their infants a wide variety of things to hear, see and handle, Simple devices--boxes, pots and other household objects-- are just as good as expensive toys for the purpose. Freedom plays an equally vital role, Children should be free to try out the world, to walk, climb, jump, manipulate and throw things, They also need affectionate, adults who provide a responsive au- dience, answer their endless ques- tions, serve as models for imitation, and ask them questions that they must use language to anawer, By providing the opportunities fer children to learn, parents can help raise the child's intelligence and contribute toward a society in which intelligence is higher than any of us may think possible, oon AE READERS WRITE STRONG DISAPPROVAL Mr, Faitor: ' 1 am writing to express my strong disapproval of the man- ner in which the management of the Canadian Auto Museum handled the donation of an au- tomohile, In October of 1965 1 present- ed a car to the museum,' the only stipulation being that the cai wee io remain in Oshawa, lam not-a person of affiuence, nor do-i expect a fanfare but I did expect a 'Thank you' letter which | helieve to be only com- mon. courtesy and which to this date (some eight months later) has still not arrived, I realize the mail strike slow- ed things down a little bur sure- ly Perhaps 1 am. an optimist in expecting (assuming you pub- lish my letter) some conscien- cious member of the C of C to take it upon himself to write an expression of thanks In all seriousness, f think the situation leaves much to be de- sired and certainly does |ittle to extol the many viftues which I am sure the Chamber pos- senses T hope you understand that I have no desire or intention to belittle any particular member only merely to bring this little matter which has annoyed me immensely to their notice, Yours (Peevishly) ALAN R Rd, N., WILLIAMS 82 Park Oshawa EXPRESSWAY Mr. Wditor Whether the Oshawa Creek Valley Expressway is ever built or not, one thing is certain: it is getting a lot of publicity, How- ever, this publicity is somewhat misleading. It coulld suggest, to somebody who has never seen our Creek and its Valley, that it is a lovely stream, mean- dering through a luscious, green valley; playground for the chil dren, and recreation area for the city, that the wicked and heartless elty council wants to take it all away from us and turn it into a speedway that is to be used mostly by outsiders, In fact our creek is rather a dirty stream, full of broken bot- tles and debris, which some of our citizens use as a dumping ground for discarded Christmas trees, old mattresses and other bulky objects, that are too big for the weekly garbage collee- tion, but outlived their useful- ness, The Creek Valley, used 'for dumping all rough fill from the excavation projects in the city, is overgrown with rough grass and weeds, and entangled under- growth amongst a few trees, mostly old willows. Walking there is rather hazardous and few people venture it, Even those who do, they cannot walk very far, as the private proper- ties extend right to the water edge in many places, The fences and "No Trespassing" notices, warn of the terrible conse- quences awaiting those who would dare to disobey What good is the Creek Valley to the average citizen, if it is in- accessible or out of bounds! Those private property own ers and the members of Osh- awa Golf Club, are the people who so strongly oppose the Ex- pressway, and I wonder whe- ther by rallying to their support (signing petitions) we are not fighting their battles against our own interests I think, that it would be bet- ter if the Expressway were built and at the same time, the rest of the valley landscaped into a park, where people could walk, uninterrupted, the whole length of it. There is enough room for both! Can we afford not! Perhaps and it? Probably we should wait until we can, or until we have to, but the 'Right of Way" should be acquired now, Our streets will be hopelessly inade- quate in a few years and the city will stagnate without good roads leading to it Let us remember! The Ex- pressway was proposed inthe Creek Valley, because it will be cheaper to build it there.. The cost would be prohibitive, to erect it somewhere else, near the centre of the city. Also, we should not worry too much about outsiders using our 'roads, What kind of nation we would make, if every city built roads only for its own use! PS, To give them justice, I must mention, that the Oshawa Goll Club let the youngsters use the course for sleigh riding, last two wintess or so: this-tiasing legal the practice, that they accomplished Mefore, by break. in through the fences, Yours truly, P. SYORREK 177 Park rd, n., Oshawa, Ont, PRACTICE FREEDOM Mr. Editor; Very often we sing "O Can- ada, we stand on guard for thee, But do we always put it into practice? I respect a man like Mr, Grozedoorn, who wants to stand on guard for the freedom of his country and therefore opposes. compulsory unionism, Any or- ganization enlafging iis mem- bership by force is breaking down our 'country's position of freedom for every citizen, a por sition which we encourage othe er nations to adopt Let us not only sing but also practice, © Canada Yours truly, MARTIN KUIPERS Ki6, Bowmanville, BALLE Mr \éditor Referring to an article print- ed in the Tuesday, May 3, edi- tion of the Times with the cap- tion "History of Ballet Given at ORMTA April Meeting', | draw your attention to the fact that there is a gros# error in the Jast paragraph (that is of the part referring to the history), It should read Canada has three baliet com pariies the National Rallet in Toronto, whose director is Celia Franca; the Royal Winni- peg Ballet and the third and youngest company, Les Grand talleis Canadiens of Montreal, under the direction of Madame Chiriaeff, And plans are now underway to start a company in Vancouver I would appreciate it if this error could be corrected as soon possible for the sake of people's general knowledge and also for the benefit of a large numbers of ballet-o-manes who will be up in arms, I trust that I have your co- Operation In this matter, Yours sincerely MRS, D, Street, JORDAN 009 Henry Whitby. China In UN? No Decision OTTAWA (CP)--Prime Minis- ter Pearson told the Commons Thursday it is too early to tell whether Canada will support China's admission to the United Nations next fall The government's would depend on the cireum- stances then and the wording of the resolution seeking to seat China, The same applied to Ca- nadian recognition of China, Mr. Pearson faced a barrage of opposition questions about his address Wednesday night at a dinner sponsored by Columbia University in New York Wallace Nesbitt (PC--Oxford) asked whether the New York speech meant Canada intends to recognize China and support her admission to the UN in thecim- mediate future The prime minister said this matter was under considera- tion, but he could not add any- thing to previous statements. by the government New Democratic Leader Douglas. commended Mr. Pear- son fer his New York address and called for an early decision to recognize China, This would show that the speech had not been "merely empty rhetoric," Mr, Douglas asked whether there are any obstacles to e@a- tablishing diplomatic. relations with China, WEST UNAWARE OF EXPO 0) Violence Deplored In Labor Dealings Quebec Le Soleil--lor some time, physical violence has been experiencing a revival in labor - management disputes, ' . The most serious case has been at La Grenade (a Montreal shoe factory) where a bomb attack killed one per fon and injured eight four seriously This time it case of a eannol he a spontaneous out- burst but a well - calculated deed. This accentuates its gravity. It's not the first time vio lence has occurred at the fac- tory where a strike has been going on for a year. But this attack is of the sort (hat stirs public opinion It is almost certain. that the . majority of strikers at & Grenade deplore this bomb attack. But on the other hand, if a report that a.clandestine (separatist) publi eX plicitly preached violence against this place or else where is correct, it would not be surprising to find a cause- and + effect relationship with, the unfortunate act that has been committed In a general wa it would take or a ennt ation of physical violence to sxcite, Public opinion to demand @ roya) commission investiga- ation more tion of the way some assert their rights In spite of this violent ges- ture, probably isolated, noth ing indicates that a general inquiry might be justified at the moment, unless the inves: tigation into the attack dis- closes disturbing facts Actions of the sort nessed at La Grenade harm the best causes, They merit the unanimous reprobation of all the population. They are mofeover, an ,indication of uneasiness. which can be al- tributed to conflicts that .are prolonged unduly Violence is inexcusable ivi a society that wants ta be civi- lived, In a world where tech- nological progress is so strik ing, it is a fact that the evolution of human relations is behind the times when it is a case of finding a conflicts of interes far as laho jles unions wit- This not licity for us not efforts fears One solution to As make management dis event exist eign have been € +» (May 7) pr thing On "\ trin to go, there cert avenues that explored not ject Sherbrooke: La Tribune ho his return fom a Westerr 1 ta ecit \ Andre ' ns veille secreta eV Montrea! Labor Cou plained te Commisaioner-Gen- about down eral Pierre Dupuy of Expo 67 that most people in that area are unaware that a universal exposition ts Montreal As an explanation, or as an answer, general of Expo 47 contented himself this event is not better known, the different governments can be blamed is know program, it to appreciate doubt planned known both in the country it self and Just the same, one can be ex- cused for entertaining certain thing is adequate publicily program to Expo 47 a both count iormous § new have government it would he not at all eur. to be held in the commissioner- with saying that if possible. As we do the proposed pub- is difficult We do praiseworthy made, or Expo 47 that are: being to make borders, outside its certain: An popular here and in for jes, will cost an Since a sal im of this size is for most of something to and some- those Sav expenses macnif since Fo vacled { that i th all the weicht red tape implies, prising if not produce the desired and necessany Our through number of . and to leaf through a rather considerable number of peri- odicals Honestly speaking, we do not remember seen anything that would hold our attention on the subject of Expo 67 ean radio and television, it is the almost about People in throughout the world will not decide to 1967 would decide.to buy a age of complicated ous than that to know there wi to know there wi next vere the publicity does return, job obliges us to run every day a large newspapers from. all. countries, having read or . Eyen on Ameri- same thing: Nothing or nothing is being said Expo 67 Canada and Montreal as they pack- cigarettes, It is more and more oner- They have ll be a univer- | be a univer: Montreal the fair visit world's exposition at year That is the role of publicity; To tell that Expo 47 will take piace fiifilled if fund only be are put at publicity: and The role will is confidence in those who have been hired ta do a really affective inb (May 7) attitude @&» WASHINGTON (CP) " women en CANADA'S STORY Indians Tortured, Too By BOB BOWMAN There are many stories in Canadian history of Indian atro- cities, The tortures they ine flicted on the ___missionaries Brebeuf and Lalemant were de- scribed in one of these stories in March It is sometimes forgotten that some of the massacres were provoked, Governor Denonville, for instance, tricked some friendly Iroquois into visiting Fort Frontenac, at Kingston, He Johnson Stirs Questions allowed them to be tortured by Hurons, and then sent them to France as galley-slaves, They had been attending a mission at the Bay of Quinte on Lake Ontario Tortures just as grusome as those inflicted by the Indians were commonplace in Europe. Heretics were burned at the stake in Spain, while critics of church and state were hanging on gibets through the country- side of Britain, On 'Creative Federalism' By ARCH MacKENZIE - Can ada calls it 'co-operative fed- eralism' and, as practised by the central gomernment so far, it means more provincial auton- omy, keyed to Quebec's de- mands for special status, President Johnson, mean while, has been talking for two years about 'creative federal ism" and nobody is certain yet just what he means, But they have distinct suspicions Fiven if a pending message to Congress on the subject fcils to add much clarification, it is be- ing assumed that the president really wants a thorough overs haul of existing facilities to' In- crease federal participation and perhaps direction--in af- fairs normally conducted by the 50 states and the numerous mu- nicipal and county govern: ments Rig United Stetes government is a fact of life and it keeps growing, despite cries of alarm from the states, which see in the rapid growth of assorted federal poverty, conservation, education and welfare programs the mer- chanisms that spell a further decline in their powers, SEEK NO-STRINGS AID The reot complaint of lower governments here, as in Cane ada, is lack of money, while federal revenues shoot upward al a rate of perhaps $7,000,000 000) «annually. Faced with a steady rise in fiscal demand from the local lemel, the states have become even more de- pendent on the array of orants in-aid forked over by the federal government, There is no sign either that Johnson has softened his oppo sition to the proposal two years aco--still endorsed by the states that he share the wealth by kicking back some of the fed. eral tax revenue without any strings on its use The president is expected to establish a special, high-level study group to examine 'crea tive federalism." But, like Can- ada's royal commissions, it will take two or three years Meanwhile, the federal on the purse strings, and how the money is spent, grows. Take water pollution, sometimes used as an example of what Johnson is after The principle is that states or ganize their counties, cities and towns, and join with other States involyed--and then the federal government will provide the money to clean up the lakes and rivers MUST CO-OPERATE States nol any omaney federal 1 toal in forcing deseg f anuthern echools and grasp co-aperating don't role: has -heen a can be of vast influence on how local authorities attack urban renewal or poverty problema, There Is special urgency about these matters, perhaps helping explain President John: son's apparent concept of "cre- ative federalism,' because of the tinderbox state of Negro ghettos in New York City, Phil- adelphia, Los Angeles. and else- where The point seems to 'be just how much freedom local auton: omy and initiative will be given, or whether local government from the state governors and legislatures on down is doomed to wither away Democratic Governor Philip Hoff of staid and conservative Vermont signalled-the dilemma recently, Vermont for 40 years has spurned federal aid. Hoff proposed setting up an office in Washington just to keep track of the federal aid available and grabbing it, Africans Join 'White' Hunters NAIROBI, Kenya (CP) -- A couple of black Africans have become "while" hunters The first two Afiicans to join the formerly all . white, 100+ member East African Profes- sional -Hunters' Association have been named and the asso ciation has been told there must be more. "You must ensure that the African has the opportunity to play a much bigger part in the business of professional hunting than he. has done up to now," a government representative told the hunters He added jokingly: "I always thought of professional hunters as a very dangerous type so I hesitate to speak too strongly on this to you, "Nevertheless, if the fruits of independence are not to be deemed a mockery, and if those who claim to be working for the good of the country are not to be counted hypocrites, there can be no looking back." African before have There no fessional pro: now were hunters because apparently white cus- tomers would. have been reluc> to go into the bush with them, Another reason was that educated Africans do not turn to this type of work, Uneducated trackers tant whe Ww perfectly capable of bunting the animals might not be adept at the social side of safari life The Indians might have been impressed if they had seen what happened to the man who assassinated King Henry IV of France, Francois Ravaillac, a brooding religious fanatic, stabbed Henry IV to death on May 14, 1610. Ravaillac was first tortured in prison to see it he had any accomplices, He was held by red-hot pincers while his legs were ¢rushed, Then he was taken to the place de Greve in a scavenger's car, Two priests rode with him but with eyes averted, Thousands of people watched the procession from roofs and windows along the route, They included princes and the elite of Paris, When Ravyaillac reached the lace of execution, his body was neld again by red-hot pincers, and then boiling jead was pour- ed into his wounds, The priests were not allowed to pray for him, The mob kept shouting 'no'. Finally paris of Ravail- lac's body were attached to four white horses, which pulled in different directions. The body was split apart, and then the people rushed to pick up the fragments, The house in which he was born was burned to the ground, and his parents were exiled from France Modern historians ask: were the tortures of those days any worse than the effects of a present day wtom bomb? OTHER EVENTS ON MAY 14: 1501---Gaspar Cort-Real began second voyage to New- foundland French fleet under quiere captured by ish British evacuated --inhabl- tants of St, Pierre-Mique- lon owing to war with France 1825--F-our hundred families from Ireland settled near Peterberough,-Ontario 1866---Windsor - Annapolis -Rail- way chartered 1880----Construction began Pacific section of CPR Indian Chief Poundmaker captured a supply train trying to reach General Middleton's forces 1906---Ontario Hydro E1e ctrie Power Commission cre- ated University of Toronto got a new charter 1918---Sir Robert Borden refused to exempt farmers from conseription Television neiwork open ed between Montreal and Toronto 1747 Jon. Brit» 1798 on 1885 1993 BIBLE We declare unto you glad tid ings how that the promise which was made unto the fathers, God hath fulfilled the same unto us, Acts 13:31, 32 Though sometimes seemingly delayed, all of God's promises are certain to be fulfilled ACCORDING TO BOYLE.. By HAL BOYLE NE W YORK (AP)--Things a columnist might never know . if he didn't open his mail; Although many people com- plain modern life is a big fat yawn, some 13,000,000 Ameri- cans each night find it diff--_le ~ cult to. go to sleep... , About 4.500,000 soive ine probiem py taking sleeping pills or cap- sules, ; eee How far can you swim? ... Midget deer can paddie three or four miles without tiring and carrying a full head of antlers, too, New and interesting: Sct- ence \s working on a blood pressure drug made from oe- topuses..,,. A motor car has about 35 pounds of plastic, .» » Researchers are working on a new technique to speed the recovery of stroke victims by providing them with mere oxygen. Those good old days: Del- monico's restaurant in 1834 printed the first menu in the Us... . Among the prices: Cup of tea or coffee; one cent; bow! of soup, two cents; hash, three cents; half a pie, two cents: heef steak, four cents, roast chicken, 10 cents; regular dinner, 12 cents, .,. Presumably the tooth picks were free Worth remembering; 'Uf you don't learn from your mistakes, there's no sense making them," Folklore: If itthunders while a hen is hatching, her chicks will be born daft,.., Hold a pin between your teeth while peeling onions and it will keep you from crying, ... Spit on someone's new shoes and he will never be unhappy wherever he wears them, ,., You'll have bad luck if you ride to a funeral behind @ white horse, It was the Due de Talleyrand who observed, 'Only a man who has loved a woman of genius can appreciate: what happiness there is in loving @ fool," TODAY IN HISTORY Ky THE CANADIAN PRESS May 14, 1966... Two young Americans, Meriwether Lewis and Wil- liam Clark, left St. Louis with 40 men 162 years ago today--in 1804--to explore the Loutsiana Purchase, They sailed upstream along the Missourl to North Da- kota, wintered there, and then crossed the Rocky Mountains by horse and ca» noe to reach the Paeifie Ocean late in 1805, the first white men to cross the con: tinent. The careful maps and journals of several members of the expedition have made exciting reading ever since, Only one man died on the voyage, of ap- pendicitis 1264----Simon de Montfort captured Henry IIL of Eng: land at the battle of Lewes, 1842----The first. issue of the Illustrated London News appeared, First World War Fifty years ago teday~in 1916 --= reinforced Turkish units forced Russians to withdraw in the Caueusus; Austrians attacked Itali in the Trentino; British ar- tillery was active on the Western Front, Second World War Twenty + five years age today -- In 1041 --- U.S, Ambassador John G, Win- ant called for speedy steps toward victory by* the United States as well as Britain; the Vichy govern- ment ratified terms of eol- laboration with Germany, May 15, 1966... Fifty. years ago today--in 1916-----a three-week Austrian offensive in the Trentine got under way; Russians ad- vanced in Persia to Khan - kin and Rowanduz; Sir Roger Casement, trish na- tionalist, was charged with treason in a London police court Second World War Twenty five years age today---in 1941 -- Germany sent aireraft te Iraq from Greece via Viehy Syria; Marshal Petain appealed te Frenchmen to withhold judgment and maintain mental diseipline in order to collaborate with the Ger mans: 429.820 women regis: tered for labor conseription in Britain, Chartered Montreal Windsor Edmonton Oshawa Winnipeg A ste Fire In | / e1 thes Oshawa DELOITTE, PLENDER, HASKINS & SELLS with whom are now merged MONTEITH, RIEHL, WATERS & CO, ce George Oshews Shopping Centre Accountants Hamilton Calgary Voneouver Teronte Regina Am Great Britain ut the World 728.7327