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She Oshawa Zimes Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawe, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher FRIDAY. MAY 13, 1966 -- PAGE 4 Absence Of Red China From UN Holds Danger Prime Minister Lester Pearson has stated that the United Nations should include all countries so the organization can intervene, if neces- sary, anywhere in the world. He pointed out that UN intervention in 'Vietnam would not have much chance of success when China is not even a UN member. On several occasions in the past year, Mr. Pearson has raised the question of China in public address- es. Perhaps the time has come for w more definitive statement by the Prime Minister in the House of Commons on Canada's stand toward the Peking Government. In accordance with Mr, Pearson's view, Canada should be more active at the United Nations -- and in Washington -- to promote China's admission to the United Nations. In past years, Canada has voted consistently against this. For Canada to continue this vot- ing pattern is hypocritical, and be- littles the Canadian Government in the eyes of many other nations, If Ottawa's Prime Minister as well as its External Affairs Minister (Mr, Paul Martin also has hinted that China's absence hampers the United Nations). support a certain policy, why does its delegation in New York continue to oppose the entry of Peking? Even India, the country that con- siders China its most dangerous enemy, keeps voting for Peking's admission because the leaders in New Delhi feel that something of the mood of coexistence at the Unit- ed Nations may rub off on the Chi- nese, continued absence from global councils and particularly from the United Nations -- is dan- egrous. Of all the world's regions, Asia is the least represented at. the United Nations. The people of China, Indonesia, the two. Koreas and the two Vietnams -- whose combined populations .total about 850,000,000 -- are absent from New York. This vast number of unrep- resented people exceeds the total populations of South and North America as well as Africa and Oce- ania, China's As a nation interested in' world peace and progress, Canada should work vote for China's admis- sion. and What Of CIA. Here \ Many people-are disturbed by the 'insistence of the U.S. Central Intel- ligence Agency that its agent, Juri Raus, cannot be sued for slander be- cause he said the things which form the basis of suit under: instruction from his superiors, The Montreal Star draws attention to another as- pect of the case which disturbs Ca- nadians because the plaintiff in the case is a Canadian citizen and there is some evidence that the (C.I.A. agent operated in Canada while he smeared the reputation of Kerik Heine. In the House of Commons the Minister for External Affafrs said the Canadian government was dis- cussing the case with the American government, He gave no detail, but She Osharoa Times mes v V sazette and 1863) 'is published daily Sundoys and Stotutary t days excepted) Members of Canadiar 7 ers Association, The Canadia und also the Io news published rights of special catches are also res ' Offices Thomson = Building 425 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontorio; 640 Catheart Street, Montreal, P.Q SUSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carr Fickering, Bowmanville ' Albert, apie Grove, Hamptor ~iverpee!, Taunton, Tyrone, D Orono, Leskard, Braugham, B Manchester, Pontypoe!, and By mail deli ers 0, Whitby, Ajax, Port.Perry, Prince Frenchman's Bay, barton, & ' $15.00 pe 'onwealth Countries "and foreign $27.00 per outside carrier Other provinces $18.00 per yeor yeor, USA renee: itis to be hoped that the discussion has to do with the operations of American intelligence' agents in Canada, That they do operate here we know, but we do not know whe- ther they opperate with the acquies- ence and full knowledge of the Ca- iadian government. Recently it. was disclosed in the House of Commons that an F.B.I. agent had acted without any auth- orization whatever when he called on a Vancouver woman to make en- quiries about her son, whom the U.S. considers a draft dodger. This, surely, was a piece of impertinence which should be rebuked in the strongest terms. The Montreal newspaper asks: Do C.LA, agents operate in the same way? It is true that in secur ity matters. the U.S, and Canada co-operate. But is there a true rec- iprocity? Are R.C.M.P, men free to operate in the United. States as C.LA, and F-\B.1. appear to operate in Canada? The C.1.A,, 1 men more particularly, is er serious criticism in the Unit- ed States for operating as if it wére a government within a government. The New York Times went the length the other day of expressing concern lest the C.I.A. subvert the American system of government, As The Star says no fear exists here that it may subvert ours, but slurely we must be vigilant to see that agents of other nations do not harass Canadian citizens with im- punity. om i a a i a a ik a Nag cat arn a ran tn OTTAWA REPORT MacEachen Held Likely Contender By PAT NICHOLSON OTTAWA -- The two rogue combatants of Parliament Hill are locked in the mortal combat which may end the political life of bath, Meanwhile the hopeful successors to their crowns are keeping mute about their ambi tions, There is no open leadership race in grogress for either the Conservative or the Liberal party today. 2 The Liberal aspirants include Paul "Martin, Mitchell Sharp, Bob Winters, Paul Hellyer and Jean Lesage, strong in Quebec but proportionately unattrae- tive to nine other provinces, The Conservatives are even more in temporary -- eclipse, George Hees has calmed his ebullience, Davie Fulton has covered himself with nation- wide. doubts, Manitoba's Pre- mier Duff Roblin inereasingly fifs a cynical Liberal's descrip- tion of Bob Thompson making like a scout leader: 'Setting his stetson squarely shading his eyes, bracing his bare knees, and calling out 'come along, fellows, follow me into the for- est and we will search for news and triliums.""' Nova Scotia's Premier Bob Stanfield daily looks better by comparison, and Ontario's John Robarts is show- ing strength and leadership sadly Jacking on Parliament Hill HOBSON'S CHOICE? Are there no dark horses in either party? The youth of trusts eveyone much as their elders dislike their immature revolt against tradition, But this cry is echoed in some political circles here, which are looking for men able fo lead in the 19608, yet who won't be out of step with the 1970s. The combination of qual- ities sought for party leadership today are veering away from those previously. valued; the Persuasive tongue, the warm presence, even the willingness to serve, carry no premium with this new thinking, More Canada mis- over 30 as and more MPs and even sena- tors, and especially the back: room pariy miaiageis, ai ing for other qualities: Youth, strength of character, manager- jal ability, intelligence, and the capacity to~ weigh alternative policies with shrewdness rather than with partisanship, The Liberals may have just such a character, not noticeably in the parliamentary limelight but, for those who notice, obvi- ously in a position of trust and respect in the inner advisory circle of the party. This is the 44 - year - old coal-miner's son from Nova Scotia, Hon, Allan MacEachen, economist, - univer sity professor, and admired par- liamentarian since as long axe as 1953 when, shortly after his 2nd birthday, he made his debut and quickly his mark in the House MAN TO WATCH With the clatter of the self- advertisement of the Sharps and Hellyers, and among the roaring gtind of the Liberal establishment planning for four years past to drag the unwilling Bob Winters back boardrooms to the hustings, the undoubted and self evident claims of 'that young professor from Antigonish" have heen overlooked With the of the true Scot--a profile 1 wrote for thé Edinburgh Seotsman prompted letters from Scotland still claim- ing kinship--this Nova Scotia- born power-house of brains at- tends to today's job and makes no play for the future, His speeches across Canada, as [ have pointed out, contain at- tractive and novel ideas, His mastery of parliamentary pro- cedure and practice often guide his party and his leader back onto the tracks. As minister of Labor, and now on the un- equalled launching pad as min- ister of health and welfare, he has mastered important aspects of domestic policy, but as yet his experience of international affairs is limited to two "bit roles"-at the Uniled Nations, Watch Allan MacKachen pteter reserve Red - Ink Tourist Ledger May Limit U. By ARCH MacKENZIE WASHINGTON (CP) -- The United States balance-of-pay- ments problem would almost be finished if Americans spent less abroad The tourist-travel deficit this year may exceed last year's $1,800,000,000 Commerce Secre- tarv John Connor said recently, The entire 1965 drain of U.S. gold and dollars abroad in all accounts was less than that The persistent red-ink tourist ledger and special efforts to deal with it have resurrected speculation that the government may be contemplating further steps to discourage American travel abroad This would hit the Canadian travel. industry among others But the dominant belief is that making it more exnensive to travel abroad is too harsh a ical-measure-in-an-election 1965, announcing steps to ease the dollar drain, President Johnson reduced the amount of dul) goods Americans could bring bach So far, however emphasis now is on getting more foreign- ers including Canadians to visit the U.S. and getting more Americans to tour the U.S Theme of the campaign is "Festival U.S.A. '66"' and. both domestic tourists and those from abroad are being wooed with a-heavy promotional qam+ paign. In 1964, the U.S. became the first nation to earn $1,000,- 000,000 from foreign tourists and the total hit more than $1,300,- 000,000 last year. {ree the 'ONCE MAN WHO DANCED WITH PRINCESS'... CO ut 5. Travellers But abroad The U.S. last year entertained 7,637,000 foreigners, 6,050,000 of them Canadians, says the American Society of Travel Agents. On the other hand, 14,- 705,000 Americans went abroad 11,000,000 to Canada. While Canada had more yisl- tors, she collected only $600,000,- 000 from them while the U.S, reaped $1,360,000,000, Americans spent $3,600,000,000 abroad in- cluding Canada. and Canada scored an edge of about $100,- 000,000 on tourist trade between the two But the big money went out- side Canada by that reckoning. Within the U,S., it is estimated 116,342,000 Americans were on the move last year and spent something like $20,500,000,006 The big spenders were headed foc _iiurope, apparently. Despite appeals in 1965 to Americans to the U.S,, the rate of pass- port issuances rose. sharply. The same trend seems to be taking shape again this year as economic conditions continue to stimulate the wanderlust, POINTED PARAGRAPHS difficultto to listen to reason " says a columnist. his reason, of extremely diffi- them to listen Americans spend more set 4t's extremely get people these days (He means course.) It's cult to get (period). toa iI MGR OA AG ... EXPERT ON SEAWAY PROBLEMS Young Minister Seeks Spurs In Transport By BEN WARD OTTAWA (CP) -- For nearly eight years John Turner has been best known as 'the man who danced with Princess Mar- garet." Now, as minister without portfolio in the federal cabinet, he's working hard to become known instead as the man who helps veteran Jack Pickersgill run the transport department, "I wish' people would forget that Princess Margaret epi- sode,"' he says with a shake of his head "We had a couple of drinks and a few dances together. Some reporters built it up and made a romance out of it. Why didn't they pick on one of the other fellows?" The '"'episode"' Vancouver during Margaret's tour of Canada. Or- ganizers had arranged an in- formal party, inviting a group of young men and women to join the princess for cocktails and dancing. Within 24 hours John Turner, a comparatively obscure Mont- real lawyer, had joined the ex- elusive list of world bachelors being talked about ax pro tive husbands {6F the princess, then 28 One reason for the speculation was in 1958 at Princess ners "the prime minister's backing to is still fairly obvious. The tall, dark and handsome minister turns fe minine heads every time he walks down a corridor on Parliament Hill TRANSPORT HIS FIELD As a secretary in a nearby office puts it: "Watching him is one of the fringe benefits in this place." Watching him lately has also been a bit difficult, He's been on the go continually with as- signments from Transport Min- ister Pickersgill; so much so that fellow MPs now refer to him as the associate transport minister. 3 As the youngest member of a the cabinet at 36, and the only one without a designated de- partment, Mr. Turner recalls that he was-a bit apprehensive when Prime Minister Pearson promoted him to the cabinet in the December shakeup "I figured I was due for all the Joe jobs," he said in an intérview. Instead, safety tolls, siasm pros Mr. Pickersgill won have Mr atte ver Turner take over ma- and yansport partfolio, particularly 8 Lawrence \ few ago the rookie minister was assigned to pilot the transport department's sup 4 Seaway problems reall veek SAVA that all plementary through the Commons and im- pressed tailed report on new proposals for shipping safety in the St. Lawrence River FULL OF IDEAS Now he's deeply involved ina study of tighter regulations on ship officers' licences, the fire situation in Harbor, by radio, the future of seaway new lower St. of other issues. Sitting him about transport matters is startling experience--some- thing like turning on a switch you didn't know was connected to a buzz-saw. The ideas and opinions. spill out with none of the evasion or reticence that pect of politicians His eyes sparkle with enthu- while and cons of a transport poliey for the whole transport field, or the future of naviga- of tion by. satellite The (satellite) you don't find it hard at spending estimates was John didly even until observers with a de- Montreal improved navigation channels for the Lawrence and a host down to talk to He's most people ex- and discusses the national single he board and a John His bach future tn he e* a Voice ne 0 convincing What is that just five years ago politics since When power in parliamentary Northern Affairs Minister Laing did pointment to prised no one except, perhaps, lane, in 1934 as a research economist hard to believe is the farthest thing from Turner's mind. He can- admits that he wasn't a Liberal party member after attending Mr. Pears son's 'thinkers' conference' at Kingston, Ont., in 1960 and the national Liberal conference in Ottawa the following year. UPSET CHAMBERS But taking out his card he was nom: inated Liberal candidate in the Montreal rence-St. George and in the 1962 election Egan mentary secretary for defence, just' six months after riding of St. Law- Conservative then parlia- upset Chambers, been unbeatable there the Liberals came to 1963 he was named secretary to that his cabinet so well the ap. sure 'Turner, He was born in England, son a_ British who died when John was three, mother newspaper man first brought him o her own home at Ross. B.C.,:then came to Ottawa for the tariff board, from the - Rk. "To GO WH pening DAY EXPO INVITED "THE PueLic To SEE TAMGS WERE PROGRESSING a ADIA A ANIL OM are BATS belgie} COMPULSORY p RUSREH Boots weeessiry / ef "Tue Bib Ow "Te "THe 19, GOs PL. OTE -- s/ UNDER "THE INFLUENCE OF THE OPTIMISM OF THE EXfo HOSTESS We THINK IT WILL BE, READY IN '67, Wane ih, CANADA'S STORY EXPO SKETCHBOOK Pranksters Stopped By BOB BOWMAN There are many colorful stor jes about the river boats in the U.S.A. Samuel Clemens took his pen name "'Mark Twain' from them, because the bowmen sounding the depths of the rivers used to call "Mark one' or 'Mark three' or whatever the case might be, Americans know all about the colorful boats on the Mississippi and other rivers, and wrote stories and music about them like "Showboat"' Canada had colorful river boats too, Those on the prairies like the "Northcote ed an important role in the Northwest rebellion, were al- most amphibious. They could haul themsélves over sandbars when the rivers were low! The mighty Saint John River in New. Brunswick also had a number of famous vessels, One of the first was the 'General Smyth" put on-the run between Saint John and Fredericton by John Ward, a United Empire Loyalist. He began the service on May 13, 1813, and had an that play- exclusive steamship franchise for 10 years An enterprising, farmer, Wil- 'liam Peters, wanted to compete, but as John Ward--has-an--ex- elusive steamship franchise, had to think of something different. He did! Peters built a paddie- wheeler 100 feet long with a large circular platform on the deck, In the centre of the plat- form was a capstan from which 12 bars projected, Peters hitched a strong horse to each of the bars, and shouted '"giddy-up". The horses trotted around the platform turning the which was connecte¢ paddie-wheel, and away went! That was a real 12 horse- power ship, Tests went ovell, and the day came for the first trip with passengers, As the ship moved away from the shore a prankster shouted "whoa!"' and the horses stopped Peters got them going again, but then everyone got into the act, and kept shouting "whoa, The horses stopped every time. with the they i] Fraternal Unity With USSR Base For Bulgaria Policy By JOHN BEST SOFIA (CP)-The stone of Bulgaria's policy, said Tador Zhivkoy, 'ts and will be friendship, fraternal unity and co-opera- tion with the Soviet Union." The prime minister and Communist party chief, speaking a few months ago, was articulating perhaps the most important fact of Bul- garian national life--the coun- try's ties to Moscow, These ties seemingly have remained unshaken during the last 10 years of change and upheaval in Eastern Eu- rope, Other countries of the So- viet Union's one + time Iron Curtain empire may be look- ing for and finding ways to assert their independence from Moscow, but not Bul- garia. Tucked down under Ro- mania, with the Black Sea at its doorstep, Bulgaria is a good 100 miles from the near est Soviet territory. Yet it acts as though it were di- rectly under the gun While the Romanians, for Instance, have rejected Soviet proposals to. integrate their economy with that of the U.S.S.R; and other Commu- nist bloc states, Bulgaria has accepted with enthusi- asm Speaking to the National Assembly in December, Zhiv- kov said: "Bringing closer the Bul- garian national economy to the national economy of the Soviet Union leads toward ac- celerating the advance of our economy, for we count also on the economic, technological and scientific achievements of such a highly industrialized state as the Soviet Union." REMEMBER LIBERATORS Part of the explanation of Bulgaria's fealty to the U.S.S.R. is historic, having nothing to do with ideology: It was the Russian army that liberated Rul ie from the Turks in 18 &. paving way for Bu an independ- ence a few years later, corne foreign the The Bulgarian people don't forget that. One of the prin- cipal monuments in this capi- tal city of wide thoroughfares and handsome vistas is dedi cated to Czar Alexander It and the Russian soldiers who fought in the war against the Turks Many streets in Sofia, a city of a little less than 1,000, 000; bear the names of Rus- Sian generals of the 19th cen- tury, \nother part of the explana tion is racial affinity, Bulgari- ans consider themselves the most racially pure of all Slavic peoples and say they speak the purest Slavic langu- age They feel a strong kinship with the Russians, largest of the world's Slavic peoples, and take a certain pride in the fact that the Soviet Un- ion, a country peopled mostly by Slavs, has emerged as one of the most. powerful nations in the world, The depth of Bulgarians' feelings may be gauged from the fact that the German-al- lied country did not declare war on the U.S.S.R, in the Second World War although it did on the Western Allies. WOULDN'T FIGHT The authorities knew the Bulgarians would refuse to fight the Russians, and not a single Bulgarian soldier was sent to the Soviet front al- though numbers 'were sent to Yugoslavia (also 'a. Slavie country) and to Hungary. Western diplomats here, while acknowledging a na- tural comradeship between Bulgarians and Russians, sug- gest Bulgarian authorities sometimes exaggerate it. One envoy said the Russians are often the butt of jokes by Bul-, garians who consider them- selves more sophisticated than their racial cousins Bulgaria also goes down the line with Soviet foreign policy nd. sometinres .goes further in) Maseow Passih! no bey est of { will vn hea any tougher talk about Viet Nam than you hear in little Bulgaria, +} capstan, Peters tried stuffing their ears with rags, but they wouldn't stay in, Finally he had to take his ship to Grand Lake, beach it, and use it for a-hotel. The plat- form on the deck turned out to be useful for dancing, with a fiddler providing the music, Another famous ship on the Saint John River was the "Rein- deer" built by Benjamin Frank- lin Tibbits, After studying engin- eering in the U.S.A, he return. ed to Fredericton and designed the world's first compound steam engine. The "Reindeer" beat every other ship on the river, and used only four cords of wood for fuel, compared with their ten Other Events on May 13; 1604 Champlain arrived at Port Mouton, N.S. Mouton is French for "Sheep"' but the name is pronounced "Mou- toon" by those who live there Poutrincourt and Lescarbot left New Rochelle for Port Royal with colonists March and Wainwright sail- ed from Boston. with 1,000 men to attack Port Royal Vincennes arrived at De- troit with smal] French force, They travelled from Fort Miami which is pres- ent day Toledo, Ohio Stone wvall built around Montreal' * British garrison at captured by French Louisburg Montcalm arrived at Que- bec with more than 1,000 soldiers Meares and William Doug- las established trading post at Nootka, B.C Britain forced Spain to re- lease ships captured at Nootka Queen Victoria ordered strict' weutrality in" U.S; civil war General Middleton led charge on rebels at Rat- oche, and Northwest rebel lion ended a few days later Valuable land at Edmonton allocated by lottery 1919 Winnipeg General Strike began Red River. flood 700 square miles, $27 million damage Federal government -- an- nounced policy of subsidiz- ing Canadian shipyards, (Copyright 1968, Toronto Star Syndicate) 1724 1744 Canso from 1756 1788 1790 1861 1885 1912 1950 covered caused 1961 MMH HHA tin BIBLE The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite pspirit.--Psalm 34:18. It is said that greatest singers have enced great sorrows deep suffering often heartfelt sympathy for He is' nigh; for He stands. some of our experi- Out of comes others, under: yUEEN'S PARK Consumer Protection ~ Program - BY DON O'MEARN * TORONTO---This is not a gov. ernment to upset apple-carts, We are now to have a "con- fimer protection" program. That is in a year's time we are to have a consumer protec: tion program, which will acty ually be the start on a con sumer protection program, Three years ago a select com- mittee was appointed to study consumer credit, This time last year the coms mittee brought down its report. Now the government as brought in legisiation, One bill will set up a con- sumer protection bureau, A second will provide the bureau with law to enforce, The bureau will -be set up right away, But the Consumer Protection Act won't be put through all stages of the house until the next session, CONSUMER "CREDIT" In this initial stage, al least, it is not quite correct to desig. nate the new program as "con- sumer protection," which it has been labelled, It is to protect consumers in the field of credit, and more ac- curately should be classed as consumer credit protection, The program provides that in- terest rates on time payment contracts shall be stated in both dollar and percentage terms, orders a two - day waiting pe- riod before contracts signed door-to-door are valid, and pro- poses other protections such ag a vesting of the buyers interest in property bought on time, GOES SLOW An over-all consumer protee- tion program would cover frauds, standards of advertis- ing, and probably. the cost of financing (In 35 U.S, states there is a ceiling on the finane- ing charges for automobiles, and. in some cases of other goods) Some areas of government here now to touch on these other fietds--the OPP for in- stance, has a fraud squad. And it is logical to expect that one day they will all be combined in the one government bureau, However this will not happen overnight, For it has not been the style of the present govern. ment, or its PC predecessors, @ do things overnight, You don't argue for or against this--or at least the writer doesn't; this is the job of the Opposition. There are many arguments in favor of a cautious approach, But this instance is one of the best examples we have had of just how cautious the approach of the present government act- ually is, In its defence -- if any is needed --- the people seem to agree with it, TODAY IN HISTORY Rv THE CANADIAN, PRESS May 13, 1966. ., Jamestown, Va., the first permanent English settles ment in North America, Was founded 359 years azo~ today --in 1607 -- by Capt, Christopher Newport, Its early years were not much of a success as the village was built on a swamp and was burned down by acei- dent in 1609. Che colonists decided the following year to return to England but met an incoming ship with supplies and more settlers, and so decided to try egain, Indians, sickness and fam- ine killed off half the col: ony in the early 1620s, but there were 15,000 people in Virginia by 1648 and there was no turning back. Jamestown was the capital until 1699, after which date it. declined 1568--The English army beat the forces of Mary Queen of Scots at Langside, 1885--News of Riel's de- feat at Batoche reached Ot- lawa, 4 ¥ First World War Vifly years ago today--in 1916 ~Scotlish regiments dispersed a German raid near Ploegstraet Wood; British Prime Minister H, H. Asquith visited Dublin, still in ruins from the Easter Rising Second World War Twenty - five years ago today--in 1941--Rudolf Hess was declared sane by a Glasgow hospital and re. moved to a secret prison; Axis columns reconnoltred in force along the Egyptian border; officials in) Wash. ington discussed -- traihing RAF 4pilots n the United States, Montreal Windsor Edmonton Oshawa Winnine Pp 4 ruNtries Oshawa DELOITTE, PLENDER, HASKINS & SELLS with whom are now merged MONTEITH, RIEHL, WATERS & CO, Chartered Accountants George stote throug Oshawo Shopping Centre Toronto Regina Hamilton Calgary Voneouver Americ Great t the World Britain 728.7537