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pene ate TILE MR CUSIP acorns -- She Oshawa Cimes Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher THURSDAY, MARCH 10, 1966 -- PAGE 4 Keeping Up With Growth Costly But Necessary Oshawa, one of the most highly "industrialized communities in Can- vada, has one'of the fastest rates of "growth of any city in the country. = These points were emphasized in "the extremely sound case presented "on behalf of the city urging the es- "tablishment of a community college "here; They're of key significance, "too, when issues are considered by local government. They have parti- "cular application when members of Scity council are considering such projects as the expansion of down- atown parking facilities as they are "currently. = Admittedly 5% million dollars even spread over a decade or so is a major expenditure for parking facilities. Yet this magnitude of spending has come to be expected in a city developing with the rapid- ity Oshawa is. Such accommodation is demanded, not only by downtown merchants, but by the circum- stances of the day. To provide it ¢becomes as much a responsibility 'of a council as, say, providing roads to facilitate travel by industrial "workers to and from their jobs. In this context, it is disturbing to read of aldermen referring to "merchants screaming about the More Hours The city of Flint, Michigan, has a population of 200,000 and is one of the few communities in North America reporting a reduction in juvenile delinquency. This develop- ment has been closely related to the operation of the city's school sys- tem. Judge W. T. Little of the Toronto Family Court visited Flint in his eapacity as secretary of the Select Committee on Youth. On his return he told the social planning council of Metro that "every person feels The Oshawa Times T&L. WILSON, Publisher R. C. RROKE, General Morager C. J. MeCONECHY Editor The Cunaey Times combining The Oshawa Times (established 1871) and the Whitby Gazette and Chronicle established 1863) is published daily Sundeys end Statutory holidays excepted) Members of Canadion Daily Newspaper Publish tty Association. The Canadion Press, mudit Bureau x¢ Circulation ond the Ontario Provincia! Dailies Association. The Conadian Press is exclusively entitled to the use of republication of ali sews despotched in the pope: credited to it or to The Associoted Press or Reuters, ond also the toca! news published therein. All rights of special des patches are also reserved. Thomson Building, 425 University Ontario; 640 Cathcart Street, Offices: Avenue, Toronto, Montreal P.O SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carriers in Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Pickering, Bowmanville, Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay, Liverpeel, Taunton, Tyrone Dunbarton Enniskillen, Oreno, Leskerd, Brougham, Burketon Claremont, Manchester Pontypoo! and Newcastle not over ly mail in Province of Ontario delivery area, $15.00 " yeor, and Commonwealth Countries, U.S.A. and foreign $27.00 per SOc, per week. outside corrier Other provinces $18.00 per year. 'emorngrerrnnezet ci lack of parking space -- and doing little about it'. Surely merchants have the right to draw matters de- trimental to their doing business in Oshawa to the attention of council. They're taxpayers deserving of courteous consideration. As it stands the Retail Merch- ants Association has already con- gratulated the city on its parking report and offered support and as- sistance toward implementation of the plan outlined. In having such a comprehensive report prepared council has taken a commendable initiative to under- standing the scope of downtown parking requirements. The subse- quent steps in deciding how best to meet the need are also council's. They'll undoubtedly consult with other cities which have experienced similar development, investigate the operation of parking authorities and other means employed else- where to provide the necessary ac- commodation, While it seems a mammoth un- dertaking it is one required to keep pace with development in a_ city with one of the fastest rates of growth of any in Canada. In Schools an identity with the school in the area. Families can roller-skate in the gym, swim or attend classes as part of the continuing education process, In effect, the school is a recreation centre. It has a program director responsible for after-hours activities six days a week until 10 p.m, and through the summer months, "A plain-clothes policeman is a member of the guidance team and has his office at the local high school. The result is that children receive a different concept of the law", the judge reported. It is undoubtedly true schools can become too much the limited do- mains of school boards and teach- ers, probably as much by general in- difference as by design. It is equal- ly evident they have become highly expensive, institutions in which every opportunity should be taken to get the taxpayer his money's worth, The Sudbury Star advocates schools need to be "brought out into the open" for greater use -- and for 12 months of the year. Greater use is seen possible for family and youthful pursuits. If the success of the program in Flint is as substantial as reported in reducing juvenile delinquency, it represents a strong argument in- deed for a wider use of school build- ings in all communities. my Ne ALBERTA DEAN HEADS SURGEONS... O1TAWA REPORT Debate Builds Up On Size Of Family By PATRICK NICHOLSON A grat dbate is shaping up on Parliament Hill on the sub- ject of ensuring tne most ae- sirable size for the Canadian family. Many MPs and senators are discussing it together. They fall into two groups. On the one hand are the re- alists, who recognize the grave problems attendant upon the worldwide populaticn explosion. As far as Canada is concerned, they deplore the inadequacy of instruction in "family plan- ning', leading to hardship among families in our lower in- come groups, and to the stigma of unwed motherhood. On the other hand are practi- cal sociologisis, who concur with the argument of the re- alists, yet fear that fully effi- . cient family pla.4g--meaning the effective prevention of con- ception--could have two unde- sirable results. One would be the gradual extinction of our race; the other a disastrous lowering of our moral code. Four MPs have submitted private member's biils touching on this topic, and these have all been referred for study by the Commons standing commit- tee on health and welfare. This powerful committee has as chairman Oakville's Dr, Harry Harley. [ts 24 members also in- clude parliamentary secretary Mrs, Margaret Rideout, former Health Minister Monteith, Drs, Bernard Rynard and Lewis Brand, the outspoken Ralph Cowan, lawyers Pat Cameron and Jim Brown, and _level- headed thinkers like Mrs. Grace MacInnis and Ernie Pascoe. It plans a long series of hearings, in which evidence wiil be taken from the Canadian Medical As- sociation, welfare groups and officials of the department of justice, CODE STUMBLING BLOCK The heart of the committee's problem seems to be a section of the Criminal Code, which now. reads: "Every one com- mits an offence who knowingly, without lawful justification or excuse, offers to sell, adver- tises, publishes an advertise- ment of, or has for sale or disposal by any means, instruc- tion, medicine, drug or artcie intended or represented as a moethed af nreventing ecancen- tion or causing abortion or mis- carriage." The bill introduced by New Democrat R. W. Prittie, of Burnaby - Richmond, would simply delete the three words |, preventing conception or ..' This provision now is widely ignored, flouted or cir- cumvented. Such information is in fact supplied by many phys- icians, clergymen and social workers. Many national organ- izations, including the Canadian Medical Association, the Cana- dian Bar Association and the National Council of Women, have urged this suggested de- letion. A large proportion of the health committee seem to fa- vor this amendment. But some have serious reservations. For instance, they are concerned with the methods and advertis- ing which might ensue, the.bad taste, the fraudulent claims, the corruption of youth and the flooding of our market from other countries. Some feel that the law should be relaxed only if control is kept under doctors and consultants. Dr. Rynard points out that a red flag of warning has been waved by the recent doctors' conference in Australia. There it was pointed oui that, if that underpopulated country artifi- cially restricts its birth rate, its present population might be swamped, The other ment, which «perhaps scores the need for this draft bill, protests that our under- privileged families tend to have their problems aggravated through their many children, and calls for higher baby bo- nuses to offset this social injus- tice. Against this we hear the comiention that in some districts the baby bonus encourages rais- ing a large family as the hus- band's sole occupation and source of income, so a cut-off at five babies should be im- posed, with no bonus for the sixth and subsequent babies. This health committee hear- ing will spark a nationwide de- side of the argu- under- Racial Implication Looms In Trend Toward Suburbs By ARCH MacKENZIE WASHINGTON (CP) --The population in United States sub- urbs has pulled. ahead of the cities, says the census bureau. And as the city-to-suburb flow continues outward, the Negro is inward bound, It has been estimated that if present trends continue, Ne- groes may predominate or nearly so by the year 2000 in eight of the largest U.S. cities. Census bureau figures just released show that the popula- tion of metropolitan areas out- side cities last year totalled 64,- 200,000 against 54,500,000 five years earlier, Cities proper hold 59,600,000 against 57,800,000 in 1960 The shuffle is an extension of the economic and social pres- sure on U.S. residency patterns brought about by American in- dustrialization and the rural revolution. Today's farmer pop- ulation of 3,500,000 is lower by 2,500,000 than 25 vears ago. The farm population today represents 6.5 per cent of the to- tal U.S. population of 190,000,000 compared with 17 per cent 20 years ago. But the Negro migration south to north--and. from coun- try to city in the South--has ad- ded a racial implication of con- siderable impact. Recognition ot the pattern is seen in the $2,300,000,000 slum- clearance program presented to Congress by President Johnson, There have been calculations that this capital, where Negroes already outnumber. whites by some 470,000 to 335,000 may be three - quarters Negro in 20 years. The political implications have not been lost on federal politicians, in effect city coun- cillors for the District of Co- lumbia, in refusal to grant home rule to the district. Other estimates have sug- gested that Cleveland, where a Negro came within 2,458 votes of the mayor's post last year, may be more than two-thirds Negro by 2000. Other with potential Negro majorities, taking into account the higher birthrate among American Negroes, are St Louis, Chicago, Newark, New York, Baltimore, Philadel- phia and Detroit cities Suburban Negro - residence growth will increase too but slowly for the simple fact that the Negro, with inferior educa- tion and limited economic earn- ing power, can't afford it. ... NEW KNOWLEDGE' ATMOSPHERE Research Stressed For Medical Education By DON MacLACHLAN EDMONTON (CP)--Research should play a major part in medical education, says Walter surgery unit in Canada and ex- tensive artificial kidney work, SEEKS HIGHER STANDARD The heavy-set, grey-haired it. concerned about the complete lack of mean for those who can afford "The Americans responsibility it will greatest interest in the training of surgeons. This is one of the things that I've really enjoyed." He became dean of medicine have felt Campbell MacKenzie, dean of medicine at the University of Alberta here and president-elect of the American College of Sur- geons. The 58-year-old Nova Scotia- born surgeon backs this up by saying: "It's part of the edu- cational process, the back- ground of good patient care. A student can't be just an ob- -gerver, he must be a partici- pant. And this attitude must be fostered." Dr. MacKenzie joined the university in 1946 as a lecturer and became professor of sur- gery three years later. Under his guidance, medical teaching began to place more emphasis on research and creating an "interesting" learning atmos- phere. 'A good many of us--we like to call ourselves the young group--who came back after the war felt that students should be kept in an atmosphere of new knowledge "The results . have been quite remarkable. Until the war, it was primarily under- graduate, work It produced, well, just basi Now, thot prefers to ca n if "armchair research ini versity can point to including the first advances open-heart "subsidized medical surgeon became president-elect of the American college, which has about 18,000 members, last October and will assume office next fall. He will be the fifth Canadian president. He was a director from 1951 to 1960, Although he feels his new of- fice will be much of a figute- head position, 'I'm always in- terested in doing anything that will improve medical service « .. in particular, teaching." And the basic problem in medical teaching is a lack of teachers at the basic science level, he says. It would continue unless «governments subsidize student medical teachers in col- lege Such subsidies, during the perhaps 13 years when the teacher "doesn't earn a nickel,"' would become even more neces- sary with the advent of national medical plans and "in- creased demand for health per- sonnel." His.own stand on government- care is that and necessary for who can't afford care. But care it's those he querie assi fine ance for. those who can MUST CARE FOR NEEDY vant to be , absolute sure that goes without medical care but I'm a little no one this for a long-period of time. They (thé American College of Surgeons) feel strongly as I do that no one should go withou medical care. ... "My own view is that, what- ever happens, these plans should be jointly prepared and jointly organized by the gov- ernment and the medical pro- fession."' Dr. MacKenzie was born Aug, 17, 1907, at Glace Bay, N.S., son of a hotel proprietor. He entered Dalhousie University in 1925, became a doctor in 1933 and took-his internship in. sur- gery at Montreal's Royal Victoria Hospital. But he con- sidered himself enough 'a mem- ber of the old schoo! of surgeons not to specialize At Montreal, and during four years in surgery at the Mayo Clinic at Rochester, Minn e said he found that a teacher is "someone you feel you're work- ing with, never working for At Montreal, he assisted pio- neer surgeon Dr. Edward Archi- bald in his e x imental 1 pancrea He himself per surgery on tl a di later jominal sur- Under D Howard Gra the Mayo Clinic, 'I found my Archiba senior d and surgeon at here in 1960. The faculty now has about 400 full- and part- time faculty members and close to 500 students. He soon found administration threatened to cut into his teaching and practice, The solution: 'I never send a letter unless I think it's neces- sary. I think some administra- tors send letters because half the time they've nothing else to do. I have. "I'd never be happy as a full- time administrator. I let my de- partment heads pretty well run things . "I keep two mornings a week for surgical practice and teach- ing... and two afternoons for consulting. I guess you could say I keep 25 per cent of my time for patient care and edu- cation." He entered practice in 1938 after leaving Rochester and now has two partners, also con- sulting surgeons. He joined the navy in 1940 as a surgeon-lieu- tenant and left in 1946 as a surgeon-commander. DIRECTED ESKIMOS He had just opened when he married the Dorothy .Rosier of N.S., a student at practice former Newpor:, fellow Dal- housie who was tea school mathematics at They have two sons daughter. Ottawa and a CANADA'S STORY THE PIED PIPER Howe's Foreign Legion By BOB BOWMAN Yesterday's story told how an agent employed by the British government sold information to the U.S.A. and helped to start the war of 1812. March 10 is an opportunity to tell of an amaz- ing exploit by. Joseph Howe that might have caused a great deal of trouble in 1855. Britain was involved in the Crimean War and wanted to get recruits from Canada and the U.S.A. although the latter had declared its neutrality. There was a proposal to use Halifax as a recruiting base with the hope that American citizens would go there to sign up. The Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia, Sir Gaspard Le Marchant became _ convinced eit vu nH m that the British ambassador was John Crampton and he was mov- ing cautiously becaluse he had been warned that the laws of the U.S.A. must be "scrupu- lously respected." Howe decided to go to Wash- ington to try to generate more action. He made the trip as "commissioner in chief of the Railway Board of Nova Scotia to look into the U.S. labor mar- ket'! Crampton warned Howe that foreign agents were not allowed to recruit soldiers in the U.S.A. and begged him to be very cautious. This had no ef- fect on "The Tribune." He print- ed a proclamation advertising Halifax as a 'foreign legion' recruiting base, and distributed pamphlets under the initials "N.S.R." These could stand for SEATO Role As Protector Left Untested, With Reason BANGKOK, Thailand (AP) -- Ever since the war in Viet Nam became an international con- flict, questions have been asked as to why the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization is not committed there. When it was formed in 1954, SEATO was envisaged as the protector of this region against Communism, South Viet Nam was designated a protocol member with rights to call for military assistance from the eight-nation alliance SEAT O's headquarters in Bangkok says South Viet Nam has: never invoked its rights, South Vietnamese leaders ex- plain they don't want to "em- barrass" SEATO's members on policies toward China. { Soutir Vietiamese request for military assistance would undoubtedly highlight these dif- ferences and possibly further harm an alliance which China has dubbed an ineffectual paper tiger. When SEATO was formed 12 years ago, containment of Com- munist China was its target. Since then two of its mem- bers -- France and Pakistan-- have strengthened their 'rela- tions with Peking. South Viet Nam, in turn, ap- proached individual SEATO members -- the United States, Australia and New Zealand-- for military assistance. Another member, the Philippines, soon may send troops to Viet Nam. Aid from France, Pakistan and SEATO's other members-- Britain and Thailand--has been limited mostly to cultural and economic advisers, flood relief and medical contributions. Thailand has the additional role of allowing its strategic bases to be used by U.S. planes for raids. into North Viet Nam and against the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos. There is a belief that the war in--South "Viet Nam-has~shown that a multi-nation military al- liance like SEATO can serve little purpose in a region where conflicts between various na- tions can crop up overnight This belief carries the corol- lary that bilateral treaties, with the United States or another of the major world powers as one of the members, are the an- swer. Food Crisis Faces Pakistan After Worst Drought Recalled KARACHI (CP) -- Pakistan .« has asked Canada for a large quantity of wheat to offset. se- vere drought in West Pakistan. The request was _ reported here to be for 1,500,000 tons. (An informed source in Ottawa was unable to confirm this fig- ure but says Pakistan requested some wheat. (in Chatham, Ont., K.» A. Standing, secretary - manager of the Ontario Producers' Mar- keting Board, announced the sale of about 180,000 bushels of Ontario winter wheat to Pak- istan, This is equivalent to about 5,450 tons.) { Canadian diplomatic source in Karachi said almost all of Canada's 1965 wheat surplus fas been sold to China and the Soviet Union and only a few thousand tons. could be made available from scanty reserves. 'his source said that any sur- plus from the 1966 crop would not be available until next Octo- ber Goverament officials say Pakistan is heading for a minor food crisis within a few months, following what West Pakistanis described as the worst drought in living memory. Stretching from central Asia and Iran, the drought covered the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. Similar conditions prevailed in parts of South Africa and Aus- tralia. West Pakistan farmers anx- iously watched the skies for rain after the wheat crop was sown in the beginning of Janu- ary. But the sun shone day after day. When the drought was three weeks old they re- alized another crop would have to be sown. Then in the second week of February the five»week drought broke. But Malik Amir Moham- mad Khan, governor of West Pakistan, toured the affected areas and estimated damage to the wheat. crop would be at least 30 per cent Pakistan normally has to im- port about 1,700,000 tons of wheat annually to make up the gap between what it grows and what it consumes, The drought is expected to mean that an ad- ditional 1,300,000 tons will have to be imported to maintain sup- plies, "Nova Scotia Railroad' or "Nova Scotia Regiment." Pros- pectivé recruits could get free transportation to Halifax by presenting these cards to ship- ping agents. It wasn't long before there was real trouble. Howe thor- oughly enjoyed himself moving from New York to Jersey City and other centres using assumed names. His agents were gradually arrested by-the Americans and finally Howe went back to Nova Scotia to take part in a provincial election. The British ambassa- dor then urged his government to give up the recruiting ven- ture which it did on June 22 OTHER EVENTS ON MAR, 10 1626--Seigneury Notre Dame de Anges first grant to Jesuits 1636--Montmagny made Gover- nor of Canada 1871--First meeting of Legisla- tive Council of Manitoba 1873--Haro Strait Boundary line established 1890--General Education passed at Quebec 1910--Prince. Rupert, B.C., in- corporated 1915--Canadians took part in Battle of Neuve Chapelle 1925--Prime Minister W. L, Mackenzie King addressed League of Nations Law YEARS AGO 15 YEARS AGO March 10, 1951 General - manager Jack Adams of the Detroit Red Wings will be the guest speaker at the Oshawa Rotary Club this week. Construction here of a city sewage treatment plant of the "trickling filter" typé moved one step closer to reality today with an announcement from the Ontario Department of Health that it had removed such types from prohibited list, provid- ing certain specifications were observed. 30 YEARS AGO March 10, 1936 Oshawa "Chevies'"' beat Wat- erloo Kents, 6-2, in the second 'game of the Intermediate 'A' OHA finals to bring Oshawa its first OHA title in history. Allin F. Annis was elected president of the Oshawa Motor Club. BIBLE Draw me not away with the wicked, and with the workers of iniquity, which speak peace to their neighbors, but mischief is in their hearts. -- Psalm 28:3. Evil hearts and a lying tongue often go together. God inspect my heart, and help me speak the truth today. QUEEN'S PARK 'Approval © Requested On 'Skeleton' sane sot By DON OREARN Toronto: If vour wife asked you to buy a house without looking at the inside of it would you buy it? (All right YOU would. But you're hen-pecked! ) Opposition members haye been pointing out that this ts what they are being asked to do with some government legisla- tion here. They complain,. and the com- plaint has some merit, that in some cases they are being asked to approve legislation which isn't much more than a skeleton -- a frame - work to which the innards and flesh will be added after it is out of their hands. This complaint has come up from time to time but it was most strongly voiced about the bill to licence nursing homes, It was argued that the bill be- fore the House was not much more than an agreement that nursing homes should be li- censed and inspected and should be required to maintain minimum standards. Everything else -- what the standards should be, when they should be effective, who should do the inspection, what the charges should be, even an ac- curate definition as to where the act should apply--was being left to regulations which are drawn up by.a department and approved by the cabinet. At this session it also has been argued vigorously that the regulations of the medical serv- ices insurance act were not available when this important bill was being debated--at time of writing they still aren't--and that there couldn't be a proper discussion without them. (It'also was pointed out that if this were a private program it wouldn't qualify under the in- surance act without the regula- tions.) There can be little real argu- ment against the opposition's contention Regulations have to be writ- ten eventually. And it. would make for better law if they were written before the intro- duction of legislation. It is true this also would make for more argument in the House. But presumably we be- lieve in argument in our houses of Parliament. To be fair to the government there is probably no intentional evasion on its part. In following the practices it does it is only going along with the habits of the past; and also going along with the natural in- , Clination of civil servants--and human nature ?--to put off work until it absolutely has to be done. In view of the strength of the protest there can be hope that there will be better procedures in the future. TODAY IN HISTORY By THE CANADIAN PRES6 March 10, 1966... The government of Can- ada 'was defeated by 48 votes to 44 110 years ago today--in 1856--when it op- posed parliamentary debate of a murder case. Edward Corrigan, an Irish Protes- tant, had been beaten to death by seven Irish Cath- olics and had denounced them before expiring. The evidence was clearly against them at their trial in Quebec, but the judge gave the jury (mostly Cath- olics) a charge which en- sured their acquittal--or so the parliamentary opposi- tion held, Parliament was prorogued for two days after this motion which was reversed when debate re- sumed. It was too late to do anything about the Corrigan affair, but the event was an important episode in the ca- reer of John A. Macdonald, then attorney-general. 1876--The telephone was first. successfully tested. 1906--1,060 miners died in a disaster at Courrieres, France. First World War Fifty years ago today--in 1916 --Germany declared war on Portugal; the British relief column retreated from Kut-el-Amara, defeated by lack of water; the Belgian king decorated Sir Robert Borden. Second World War Twenty-five years ago to- day--in 1941 -- Portsmouth was bombed for about six hours; Malta underwent its 400th air raid; Vichy France announced Britain had seized 108 French ships since the armistice; Ger- many demanded full co-op- eration from Yugoslavia. SAVE! FUEL OIL Why Pay.More... c ! ON PREMIUM QUALITY gal. Phone 668-3341 DX FUEL OIL Serving Oshawa -- Whitby & Ajox Districts