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ee ae Home Newspaper Of Oshawa, Whitby, Bowman- ville, Ajax, ~Pickering and neighboring centres in On- tario and Durham Cou 1Ue Single Co) VOL. 95 -- NO. 36 he Oshawa f OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, MARCH 1, 1966 Boe Per Week Home Delivered Authorized as Second Class Mail Ottaw: ace oes iia as al gas A The Se TP ome . Post Office Deportment Cash, 'a and for payment of Postage in U.S. APOLLO MOON RADAR ANTENNA TAKES FORM platform to wire radar an- through porthole at a ren- tenna as viewed from deck dezvous in space, actually of Apollo instrumentation workmen are using aerial ship Vanguard at Quincy, ft looks like a view Mass. The 595-foot Vanguard was rebuilt from a World War II tanker. It will be used 'to track the Apollo moon capsules. Ship is being outfitted at General Dynam- ics Yard, Quincy, Mass. (AP Wirephoto) All Legal | Rid Asked SAIGON (CP)--H CONG LOS nnn ------ undreds of rangers an tn Inve ES HUNDREDS d quickly made con- For Pact QUEBEC (CP)--Some 25,000 Quebec : civil servants author- ized their leaders Monday night to take all legal steps available, including strike action, to ar| tive at a satisfactory collective agreement with the govern- ment. Voting, conducted simultane- ously at 54 centres across the province, was running about 90 per cent in favor of the pro- posal. With 30 of the 54 centres heard from, 5,227 civil servants were in favor and only 397 were opposed. Viet Cong were reported killed today by ground and air attack as U.S. marines and govern- ment troops battled the Viet Cong's ist Regiment in three actions 50 miles south of the North Vietnamese frontier. The marines claimed 115 en- emy dead, six captured and nearly 100 weapons, including mortars, heavy machine - guns and automatics, seized in fight- ing that began Monday with the arrival by helicopter of 800 ma- rines in the river and canal country 12 miles southeast of Hue. The Americans linked up with Vietnamese paratroops and tact with a main force unit of 400 Viet Cong. A 350-man government infan- try battalion moved into the flank of the battle zone 400 miles northeast of Saigon this morning and found 100 more bodies. Most of them had been killed by air attacks before the arrival of the marines. South Vietnamese forces spotted 15 to 20 junks apparen- tly trying to evacuate the rem- nants of the Viet Cong from the coastal peninsula where the fighting flared. Air attacks were summoned but there was no im- mediate report of results. Under recent Quebec legisla-| tion granting public employees | ~ the right to strike, the civil servants could walk out imme-| diately after giving the govern- ment official notice of their in- tention to strike and after reaching agreement with the government on essential serv- atten rsa yrtremeegne eset votvcematneeeneer reer No Truce Seen Near In Hemenegeeeteney Trucking Strike , |aians to work harder. 'Ghana 'Chiefs _ At Work ACCRA (Reuters) -- Ghana's new leaders were at work to- day on measures to bring the country back from what they term the brink of the economic ruin, They blamed ousted pres- ident Kwame Nkrumah for the financial situation. One of the first moves the new regime took after Thurs- day's army coup was to set up a commission to make a thor- jough study of the economy. Proposals by the commission will be. announced in the next few days. In his first broadcast to the nation since the coup, Gen. Jo- seph Ankrah said Monday night that Ghana was close to famine. He appealed to friendly coun- tries to help restore his coun- try's economy. | The general, leader of the coup, attacked Nkrumah for squandering the country's re- serves in prestige projects such as the creation of a private army costing £500,000 ($1,500,- 000) a year and the outlay of £8,000,000 on buildings for last} year's summit conference of the Organization of African Unity. "The ordinary man_ could) not afford the basic needs of life," the general declared. He appealed to all farmers to grow more food and to all Ghan- Many Western diplomats here believed last week's revolution would bring in foreign invest- ments to help the country get back on its feet economically. They consider 'Ghana has 'a good chance .of getting badly- needed short- and long - term credits which Nkrumah could not obtain. RUSSIAN § THE SOVIET AGENCY Tass said today that the un- manned Russian deep space probe Venus 3 has reached the surface of the earth's cloud-draped sister planet, above. Venus 3 was launch- ed last Nov. 16. Tass said the rendezvous was achiev- ed through a correction of the flight trajectory Dec. 26. This is an undated file picture. (AP Wirephoto) Murder MIAMI, Fla. (AP)--The de- fence claims there was no need for Candace Mossler and her nephew, Melvin Lane Powers, to kill her husband to safeguard an, jiligit. love affair. 'Murder had to be the fast resort--they had the clear run of all the universe at their dis- posal," according to the defence argument, which held that the jecouple did not lack for discreet Seen Last Resort preview of today's final sum- mations. The ebb and flow of a month's testimony at an end, the all- male jury was left, to cope with agflood of legal. oratory trom b sides, fe case " should reach the jury this week. $s. Mossler, an attractive blonde grandmother who insists her age is 40, and her darkly handsome nephew, Powers, 29, tbe thes ATFILITE a : First Man-made Object Reaches Planet -- Tass MOSCOW (AP) -- The Soviet Union today landed a satellite on Venus, the first man-made object to reach that cloud-! wreathed planet, Tass an- nounced, The satellite was Venus III, launched last Nov. 16. The offi- cial news agency said it carried to the planet's surface a pen- nant with the coat of arms of arms of the Soviet Union. There was no immediate claim that Venus III made a controlled landing, indicating that it had crashed. The Soviet Union made history's first soft landing on the moon last month. The first Tass announcement said Venus III fell silent before hitting the planet in the final stage of the flight. But before that it presumably had been sending back informa- tion, because Tass said regular radio communication had been However, Tass disclosed that another Soviet probe, Venus, II, passed near the planet Sunday and presumably it will provide }much scientific information. PASSED NEAR Tass said Venus II passed only 14,900 miles from the planet. Venus II was launched Nov. 12, and it presumably is continuing on an orbit around the sun. The U.S. Mariner II passed 21,648 miles from Venus Dec, 14, 1962. It radioed back valuable scientific data, including infor- mation that Venus' surface is 800 degrees, too hot for human pictures of the lunar surface de- scribing details never before seen by man. "Throughout the flight, regu- lar radio communication was maintained with the probe ar: scientific information was reé- ceived," Tass said. 'During the approach of the probe to the planet the commu- nication period at the final stage did not take place." This radio silence was not ex- plained. The rendezvous with Venus was achieved through a correc- tion of the flight trajectory Dec. 26, Tass reported. Venus is 175,000,000 miles from earth. The cloud - shrouded planet, often called the evening star seen in the western sky at sun- set, comes closer to earth on its orbit than any other planets. It is outshone only by the sun maintained, and moon. | Venus If and Venus III were launched as scientific research efforts to learn more about Ve- nus and outer space, the Rus- sians had reported, But the rea- son for the one-two launching was never spelled out. Both probes were fired while Venus was relatively close to the earth, about 25,000,000 miles away. It was believed the Russians launched two satellites either to double their chances of success or to test slightly different scientific equipment, or both. life. | Tass said data sent back by | Venus II and Ill are being pro- icessed-and siutieu. ai 0:56. a.m. Moscow time (1:56 a.m, EST). Venus' dis- tance from the earth ranges from 25,000,000 to 161,000,000 i Mariner II already has shown ithat Venus' temperature was hot enough to melt lead. But ' Soviet scientists ai the time of ithe Jautichings said Voice ir Tass reported Venus Ill| other seerets that remained @ jlanded' on the \planet's surface ;,>, . | UK. Fails In Try ices that would have to he i : maintained. | kc: gt agli -- Ontario's, tried Monday to stop trucks| The union is seeking a reduc _|trucking strike appeared no! moving out of the CNR freight! tion in the work week to 40 from Ry aaa wnot be| closer to a settlement Monday | depot. They succeeded in caus-| 48 hours with no reduction in reached, the Quebec Labor Re-| than 'it did six weeks ago as|ing- a two-hour delay. _ |pay. Before the strike, city) In I d = lations Board would step in as | negotiations broke off and the The teamsters claim the Nia-| driver earned $2 an hour, High-} n onesla sbitrator. . ~ | International Brotherhood of| gara Falls company is an as-|way drivers were paid on a bs : Teamsters (Ind.) announced|sociate firm of Kings way| mileage basis. After this, the government] plans for continuing mass dem-| Transport, a bureau member.| could still seek an injunction) onstrations. : A : iles. f M ] Ch k Agra are on trial for their lives in the |" Rot, Venus II and Venus m1| For Peace Talks elee ecKe Circuit Judge George Schulz|June 30, 1964, bludgeoning and) were supposed to pass near the| was asked to dismiss first-de-|stabbing of her husband, the planet about March 1. LONDON (AP) -- Britain has The first Soviet Venus Probe,|'Tied twice in the last two gree murder charges against ag of a -- banking Mrs. Mossler and Powers in the|and loan empire. | c monthe to uade North Viet Venus I, passed within 62,000 / One joan aeantadinas ca tha 1964. murder of her multi-mil-| The state claims a_ sordid, f | JAKARTA (Reuters) -- Indo-|lionaire husband, Jacques, 69./unnatural love bond between agg ve a ge ag But viet Nam war but has had no The companies offered wage|nesian troops broke up a melee|He reserved decision. Mrs. Mossler and Powers led tee oni " ait did 2 y aler' success, Foreign Secretary Mi- The bureau says it is part of|increases of up to 56 cents an|here Monday after anti-Commu-| Arguments Monday for thejhim to slay her husband with) 5 te ng and it did not provide chael Stewart told Parliament putting off the walkout for 80| The Motor Transport Indus-| Canada Steamship Lines. |hour for a 46-hour week that|nist students tangled with a ri-|dismissal motion afforded alher connivance. om Monday. days. |trial Relations Bureau, repre-| The strike began when the bu-| would be reduced to 43 in a 3Y4-|val student group which had | TRIED BEFORE Answering questions, Stewart No strike date shas yet been|senting 55 trucking companies|reau ordered its members to! year contract. been yelling 'Up with Presi-! Western experts believe the|said: "We have not yet re- mentioned by union leaders. {in the province, refused to con-|close after walkouts at several| tnyolyed are about 6,500\dent Sukarno." | Russians have tried at least six| ceived answer du Quebec (Quebec civil serv-|gara Falls. ____|@ conciliation board, had voted! heen receiving $14 weekly injnesia, jeering and hurling in- other space spectacular, coming |extremely difficult to get the ants' union), an affiliate of the| 'About 250 Toronto teamstersito strike Jan. 20. strike benefits, which the union | Sults. on the heels of the successful|right answer from Hanoi. I can- ; ring | twi Stk Wty: the. aclon intends | Ported hurt. |phans are crying for our re jtwins were the only orphans out} lever the operation of a com-/dents belonged to the Indone-|; ad lla a -lests of Kwi ' : | Cut Back B Moscow | pany interferes with the strike.|sian students' a ection com-|,"5 ee i eee ay | me eee in Jac) 4 bulent bush country of The/ary, 1964, | | Harry Paine, another of the| mando, called Kami, banned by| Congo, Plaque Hits South Vietnamese able information. shows. | ment. Hi nearby Weston because Levy |P0sters on their windshields. glen Gea secu by govern-| ney have no food, no shelter. SAIGON (Reuters) -- The South Vieinamese health This is bad news for develop-| Soviet spokesmen and_ the| Industries Ltd., the parent com-| While this was going on, a ri-|ment troops ahead of slaughter- We're going back to our family campaign now is under way in coastal towns and cities | to prevent the outbreak from spreading, he added. awn. One " poe ; the essential The civil. servants belong to tinue negotiations so long as the| Toronto firms Jan. 13 and 14.|Teamsters members in Tor-| The two groups, totalling per-| Woman 70 Plans Return |unannounced Venus shots that |from Hanoi that is necessary to the recently formed Syndicat| union maintained a picket line) The union, after rejecting a| onto, Hamilton, London, King-|haps 2,000, faced each other in ' i failed. |get negotiations going. We know des Fonctionnaires Provinciaux| at Niagara Warehousing in Nia-| company offer recommended by| ston' and Windsor. They have|front of the University of Indo- c ' D 7 The landing on Venus was an-|from past experience that it is > i 9 ge in of |~ says it will increase to $25. Troops and police fired warn-| To ongo S anger one touchdown on the moon Feb. 3.|not accept that, for that reason, National Trade Unions. * * Ray Taggart, the union nego-|ing shots in the air and broke w The moon satellite sent back/it is wrong to try." beeen rats aeeioe ses 7. £a5galt, | | ETRO AP) -- "The or-jad § Foreign Aid Program tiating committee's chairman,|UP the groups. Nobody was re- si ote stool |adopted Rachel, 5. She and the j pierre : | ; A tun," says a slight, 70-year-old|of 85 Mrs. Haller could gather| wpiecess wa |to establish picket lines wher-| The anti - Communist stu-| american woman. So she is go-|as rebels poured out of the for-| NEWS HIGI ILIGHTS MOSCOW (AP) -- The Soviet)to large-scale help for develop-|10-man strike committee, said|Sukarno Friday. They gathered] ~ yr.' wa Haller of Detroit|,..2% just got to go," said) | Union is cutting back its foreign|ing- countries while the Soviet| mass picketing was planned for|in front of the university and| ay. she hopes to re-establish| MS. Haller. ny orphans are jaid program, a survey of avail-|Union needs to much develop-| today at Acme Screw and Gear|stopped passing cars, sticking is rnnanave tron WHICH She [eo Sseuig tur" Help. ministry announced today that plague had broken out in jing nations at a time when aid |press stress. the commodities|Pany, is using trucks owned by|val parade of student members|pent rebels, once in 1960 and|2"4 home." Pry ---- ST aa Fe ee = a candle from the West is falling short| obtained from countries that get| Inter-City Truck Lines Ltd. jof the extreme left - wing Na-| again in 1964. | To Mrs. Haller, The Congo ee ee ee ae heer sic cros gery of rising demands and when|aid, apparently toforestall| Strike leaders met Monday|tionalist Unive rsity Students' | Sailing with her from New/has been home since 1926, when |China is defaulting on aid pro-| crumbling, ASSAULTED Archbishop Joseph T. Mc- Gucken of San Francisco, above, was beaten and robb- ed of his rosary by two youths on Saturday night outside of his San Francisco residence as he returned from a walk. The 62-year- old Roman Catholic Arch- bishop was hospitalized for treatment of an apparant concusion and cuts and bruises on his face and back, (AP Wirephoio) mises. ndia, was told late Indias' expectations, India was told domestic economic pressure s forcing the 'Kremlin to re- Strict its aid program. | Other countries have been dis- appointed. The most recent dis- closure of this came two weeks |ago from Kenya, which rejected jaid tied to the sale of Soviet | goods. |. The Soviet aid cutback dates from the ouster of Nikita Khru- shchev from power in October, 1964. Krushchev was open handed | with aid but his successors have itaken a stricter attitude. $10,000,000,000 IN AID The Soviet Union has provided about $10,000,000,000 worth of aid to other Communist coun- Htries. Beginning .in 1954, it started providing long-term, low inter- est credits and some grants to non - Communist underdevel- oped countries. Best available Western figures put the total at more than $4,200,000,000 in pro- mised industrial credits and} grants through 1964 but only | about $1,500,000,000 actually! spert To the limited extent that for eigners can determine Soviet and details about) with officials of the Canadian|Movement arrived from a rally|york Friday will be her 36|she went there as the wife of pay jthe few new aid agreements| Brotherhood of Railway, Trans-|@4dressed by Sukarno. | Authoritative sources say the| concluded in the last 16 months|port and General Workers! biggest Soviet aid beneficiary,/have been suppressed locally. Z v ol last year But the recipient countries have the Soviet Union cannot meet|not kept them secret. year old daughter, Geneva With a violent clash in pros-|Grace, who was born in The|there by the missionary | (CLC) in an unsuccessful bid to| pect, troop reinforcements were|Congo, and adopted Congolese|church, which has headquarters | get 500 railway drivers to re-| rushed to road junctions all over twin sons, Bernie and Gary, 12. jin Fort Wayne, Ind, He died in | spect future mass picket lines. | Jakarta. Also going will be yet-to-be- |Rev. Archie Haller. He was sent the Congo in 1942. COMMONS CRACKLES WITH RED-HOT ORATORY Cardin Stands Firm On Spy Case public opinion, the Russian mas- 'ses have seemed to be opposed By GERARD McNEIL OTTAWA (CP) --The Com- mons crackled Monday with some of the snappiest oratory of the 27th Parliament as the government held its ground on the George Victor Spencer spy case and Conservative and NDP members continued to at- tack. Justice Minister Cardin twice rose to defend what he called his own personal decision against holding the judicial hearing the opposition has cried for since debate on the justice estimates began last Wednes- day. The. 57 « year - old Vancouver man was fired without pension last December from his. job as clerk, seven months after two Russian embassy em- ployees expelled from Canada The expulsion was linked to effort to get two Canadians: to a postal were turn over information and 'help establish an espionage ring. The external affairs department said one Canadian took thou- sands of dollars to provide such information. The other went im- mediately to RCMP. Mr. Cardin has'come under attack for branding Spencer as a spy by naming him on a na- tional television program last Noy. 28 as one of the men in- volved DID IT HIMSELF The justice minister insisted Monday that Spencer himself revealed his connection to the case three weeks earlier in an interview with a Vancouver re- porter Mr. Cardin also filled in the sketchy picture further He said the alleged offences occurred well before 1960 and the more serious ones "'are al- leged to have been committed in 1961 and 1962, There were no LUSIEN CARDIN contacts made between 1963 and the time he was apprehended." Opposition Leader Diefenba- ker asked whether the two Rus- sians were dn Canada in 1960. "Yes, or their predecessors," replied Prime Minister Pear- son. "Don't look so shocked," Mr. Cardin shot back at the opposi- tion leader. 'Do not put on an act. You are not impressing anybody." Mr. Cardin said the ameunt of money the Russians paid was $3,000 to, $4,000 in the form of travelling expenses, SEEK CRIME COMMISSION Mr. Diefenbaker renewed his stand, set out at length during the campaign for the Nov. 8 federal election, that it is time for a royal commission investi- gation into the whole field of Turn To Page 2 CARDIN STANDS Paris Subway Strike In Swing PARIS (Reuters) -- A st trike by Paris Metro subway pworkers forced 1,000,000 Parisian commuters above ground today and the result was traffic chaos. By mid-morning the boulevards were solid with vehicles inching their way toward car parks and offices. ter pay and conditions, The 24-hour strike is for bet- High Students Quit Classes JAKARTA (Reuters) -- Hundreds of Indoensian high school students left their classes today and defied a government ban by staging a protest march against For- eign Minister Subandrio and the Communist party. Tor day's demonstrations were the latest in a string of pro- tests following President Sukarno's cabinet reshuffle last week. The students were angry because he fired defence minister Abdul Haris Nasution but retained several minis- ters they blame for Indonesia's economic and political ills, ' _,..In THE TIMES, today ... Gifford Forecasts Tax Hike--P, 9 Ajax To Proceed With Building Projects--P. 5 Aan Londers---10 City News--9 Ghassitied--14, 15, 16 Comics--13 Editorial --4 Finoncial--17 Obits--17 Sports--6, 7, 8 Theatre--7 Whitby News--5 Women's--10, 11 Weother--2