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% RICE CROP IN VIET NAM MOVES and protect the crop from Viet Cong raiders who in past years made off with Tuy Hoa, near the coast of South Viet Nam. South Korean marines were on hand to guard the farmers Vietnamese farmers over- flow trucks carrying their rice crop to market from paddies in the vicinity of Seretse Khama In U.K For Independence Talks By LAWRENCE MALKIN LONDON (AP) -- : é : father: I have news that neither|in London for independence} Khama's party won all you nor the tribe will like. I|talks with the Bitish govern-|three of the 31 seats in Parlia- am going to marry a white girl }ment, opening today. The main| ment in last year's elections. Her name is Ruth Williams and| Subject is financial aid after in-| But the good relations be- we love each other. Seretse."" |dependence, expected to be set/tween the races--and his own So read the cablegram that for Sept. 30. A protectorate Seretse Khama, then a young| Since 1885, Bechuanaland is to African law student in London,| become the sovereign republic sent 18 years ago to his uncle,|°f Botswana. regent of the Bamangwato tribe' The toubles facing Bechuana- in Bechuanaland. land make the uproar caused "It is a marriage that will)by Khama's. marriage look split the tribe and ruin us all,"|Petty. Drought has brought on said uncle Tshekedi Khama,|2 Crop failure described as noth- who had brought up Seretse) be a goad to Bechuanaland's white neighbors. There are 500, }000 blacks in an area three times the size of Britain and only 5,000 gvhites. "This will be a country where | black and white can live to- after the death of his father,| Cattle are being slaughtered at! policies of neighboring _terri- the chief, and had ruled the| the rate of 1,000 head a day--| tories." tribe until Seretse finished his|three times the normal rate--| Mrs. Khama, now 42, who did studies at Oxford and would be| because there is so little to feed) rot accompany her husband on old enough to take over, But|them. The country is dirt-poor.| this trip, was once a typist in Tshekedi was only half right, | with only five miles of paved)/a London insurance office. Her At first the tribe did refuse Toads. | mother, a widow who originally to accept a white queen. Seretse| The economic problems shade| opposed the marriage, now lives was banned by the British gov-jinto political ones becausejin the Khama household ernment from: returning to his} Bechuanaland is surrounded by|in Gaberones, Bechuanaland's isolated. desert home for six) white-ruled areas for which} dusty capital. Of Khama, she re- years. Khama's policy of multi-racial-| cently said: 'He has proved to Then Seretse renounced alljism is anathema--South Africa,|be a wonderful husband, father claim to becoming chief, went| its territory, of Southwest Africa] and son-in-law." home as plain Mr. Khama with|and Rhodesia. The country's} Says Khama: his white pvife and entered/only railway connects South Af-| 'Ruth has been a wonderful politics. Uncle Tshekedi and 43] rica and Rhodesia and is jointly; support. We regard ourselves nalive' headmen went into exile) owned by them. as a normal family--husband, in protest, but the old man die Cattle exports are Bechuana-| wife and four children--and we in 1959 after a reconciliztion|land's only known: wealth andjare very happily married." with Seretse, whom he had|they go to South Africa. Pres-| In Gaberones, they call the brought up as a son. jsure from opposition African woman once rejected by her Now Seretse Khama, 45,|nationalists for a stronger line} husband's tribe '"'the queen of prime minister of Bechuana-| against neighboring whites is' Bechuanaland." US. 'Grovels' Too Much | In Peace Bid-- Barry sz. tet Suse oes . |United States,' he said. "It WASHINGTON (AP) -- For-|stroy the Ho Chi Minh trail and) would simply be completely de- mer Senator Barry Goldwater|said North Viet Nam's ports) structive for their country if Says an American demonstration| could be shut down by mining} they were so rash as to do so." of determination--and not what!them or sinking ships in them.) ,_,, A he calls "'grovelling'" peace of-| Goldwater, a general in the ai WITHDRAW 10,000 fensives--will bring North Viet| force reserve, said more author- Ribicoff said President John- Nam to the conference table. | ity for the direction of the fight- son should offer to withdraw 10,- "T don't think it's our job to| ing should be given to "military| 99 American troops from South get the Communists to the con-|people who have spent their| Viet Nam-if the Hanoi govern- ference table by begging, by go-| lives studying the problems of 9 ing through other emmisaries, strategy.' re by going through other leaders,"'| '"'I think men like the secre- the 1960 Republican presidential| tary of defence (Robert S. Mc- candidate said Sunday on ABC's| Namara) should be removed radio-television program Issues| completely from any part of this and Answers. |war other than the logistic "I think we'll get the Hanoi| part." government to the conference| A panelist asked Goldwater if table when we convince them) the U.S. should attack Chinese! we have the will to attack and| atomic plants if China got into that we are attacking them. the war. ver nectacie to. "Frankly also gave some of his views in a copyrighted interview in U.S. News and World Report maga- zine. r Johnson should personally in- name UN Ambassador J. Goldberg as chief negotiator, Ribicoff said. The former health, said he about -h The ships that have traded with | North Viet Nam began Jan. 25 secretary written als I. would like one had see the greatest power on earth| provocation just to knock out sort of grovelling." | their atomic capabiiiiy rigii oui : }of the ground,' Goldwater re- OTHERS ALSO COMMENT plied, "and I think they realize President Johnson's peace of- this and I think for that reason fensive--and its failure thus far they are not going to become di- --brought these other weekend rectly involved." developments: y --Senator Abraham A. Ribi-- CREDITS AIR POWER coff (Dem. Conn.) proposed; Gen. Taylor credited his con- that Johnson invite the par-, clusion that China is not likely| ticipants in the 1954 Geneva) to enter into war with the United conference to meet again to/ States to massive U.S. air) discuss a settlement in the| power. Viet Nam War. | He said on the CBS radio-tele- --Gen, Maxwell D. Taylor,| vision program Face the Nation former U.S. ambassador to|the situation in Viet Nam is South Viet Nam, said the prob-| Similar to that. during the Ko- ability is "quite low" that in-/Tean War. "Our air power has creased military pressure by| been belittled for its perform-| the United States in Viet Nam) ance in Korea because it didn't) would lead to a confrontation! Stop the war," he explained. "'It| with China. | didn't stop the war but it put a) am --Administration officials re-| ceiling on the war. | ported the U.S. has started "There were at Jeast a million! ie | TOURS real effective April 1, subj 3 NAME: ent would match the U.S. of-| vite participants to the proposed) Geneva meeting, make it clear that no subject would be barred} from the conference agenda and| Arthur blacklisting of foreign! ba FABULOUS & @ EUROPEAN FROM ONLY including special Economy Excursion air fare from Mont- Here's the biggest bargain ever offered in European tours. See the places you've always dreamed of. You've never guessed how inexpensive a European tour can be. BOAC's "European Vacations '66" offers you tours taking in the whole of Europe, including the Middle East and [ron Curtain countries. Get details today. Fill in the coupon now and send for our free 72-page full color guide or.see your Travel Agent, i 2 8 ee ee ee eee. ee ee To BOAC, P.O. Box 426, Station B, Montreal 2, Quebec. Please free 72-page book, "European Vacations '66"', telling me ho have a tour of Europe from as little as $314. about a third of the area's 110,000-ton annual harvest. (AP Wirephoto) | at \FBI Outwitted, Abel Claims | MOSCOW (AP)--Col. Rudolph Abel, former Soviet spy master | land, rules a_ united though| going to be intense. But the op-jin the United States, claims he| preat'- great - grandson "Dear! poverty-stricken country andgis| position is only a tiny minority.|qisposed of a decoding device | Bounty and a radio message from Mos-| cow under the eyes of the FBI agents arresting him, Abel was convicted in Brook- inter-racial marriage--also may lyn Federal Court Oct. 25, 1957, will be legal tender for of spying for the Soviet Union and sentenced to 30 years in 'prison. He was exchanged Feb 10, 1962, for U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers Writing in the newspaper for j gether," Khama says. "An ex-|. 1 oj : 4 i ] ; x : js ets, Abel says he had ra ing less than national disaster.| ample which will help sway the} gio contact with Moscow during the night before his arrest and the equipment was still in his| hotel room when the agents ar- rived. | He dropped the decoder into la toilet while a careless FB jagent was supposed to be watch- ling him, Abel says. | WIPES PAINT He says he used the tape re-| cording te wipe paint off an art ist's palette -and then flushed the tape down the toilet too.) Abel's spy-cover was the role of a struggling artist. Leaving his hotel in a car| with the agents, he began fid-| |dling with his tie clasp, Abel | |says. As he had hoped, an agent | grabbed it and tried to take it lapart, clumsily dropping from| it a tiny bit of film that was lost on the floor. Abel says the agents asked lhim to work with them but he lrefused. He said he knew the Soviet: government eventually would get him out of jail. Abel, 63, now is living in re- tirement in Moscow and. paints for a hobby. | MONEY BY ANY 'OTHER COLOR LANSING, Mich. (AP)-- For 11 years Sanford A. | Brown was state treasurer | | and the cheques issued by | the state were colored brown i The new state treasurer is Allison Green. Now the cheques are green | | it was revealed, but only came of}to light after the maritime ad- education and welfare | ministration listed the first Johnson! group of barred ships in the fed- eral register. The vessels are red from transporting U-S.- financed. cargoes from Ameri- ,)can ports. ect to government approval, send me w I can BT ¢. blacklisting non - Communist) more armed Chinese north of and Polish ships that trade the Yalu (River) who -never with North Viet Nam. came into action because they| could not be supported on the! 'BOMB INDUSTRIES' |front under the pressure from Goldwater suggested that air! the air." power be used to attack the in-| Taylor, former chairman: of dustrial complexes in North Viet) the joint chiefs of staff and now Nam, bomb railways and de-'a special presidential adviser NOW OPEN! | ADDRESS......~. CITY: cacy eee BOAC agent . ALCAN Furniture & Appliances 452 Simcoe St. S. 723-0011 Oshawo's New Furniture and Appliance Store feot- uring Admire! T.V., Zenith, Top Service ond many top lines of furniture ond appliances Four Seasons T sree LONE, .ssssseeem PROVINCE: == BOAC BRITISH OVERSEAS AIRWAYS CORPORATION WITH AIR CANADA WA CR Wh Wi Wa CE EB UH a g [Pelletier Spe 'New Currency 'lequivalent. of $1.21 Canadian. young people, Moscovsky Kom-)- aks _ Liberals --Suggested a judicial com-|ing debate on a resolution that mission within the Liberal|Canada should be a republic party to expel members found} with an elected Senate and a guilty of corrupt or unethical | president chosen by two-thirds behavior; lof the Senate and Commons. --Upheld the concept of a| The president would, replace "particular status' for Que-|the Governor-General as head of bec in Confederation. state. BACK GORDON SAYS HE'S 'FLUNKY' These were the highlights ina| An Ontario student said the broad range of resolutions that|Governor-General has become supported everything from yot-|"'more or less a flunky of the ing at 18 to Walter Gordon's|prime minister." A president economic policies. chosen by the two houses would! The convention sent the for-|be more democratic. mer finance minister a tele-| When the repubican resolu- gram expressing appreciation |tion was voted down, students foxy these policies. |claimed that this wiped out last At the same time, CULF set|¥@4r's resolution to abolish up a policy wing called Ram-|Toyal ties. | Mer. Spelled out, it means Re-| The result was a resolution form Action Movement-Mouve- |froni the executive to settle the ment Edutiant Reformiste. |question, The students voted 60 | Prime Minister Pearson may |!0 47 that the Queen "'be 'no have generated the idea Friday |longer recognized hereafter as lnight when he tod about 200|the Queen of Canada." deegates Liberals must treat; John Ecclestone of Trent Uni- the party as one of reform. versity at Peterborough said a Mr. Pelletier, who sat through |TePublic would restore a_bal- policy sessions and panel dis-|ance of power now lacking in cussions, urged the students to|Canadian government. |sharpen their focus and present | Bill Wrye of Ryerson Insti- s ithe party not as a religion but|tute, Toronto, said the mon- las an instrument that can bejarchy has become a divisive force in Canada. F<. MRGORETS RS Lam rr = ane By GERARD McNEIL OTTAWA (CP)--Campus Lib- eras washed down lunch Sun- day with some acidulous advice from new MP Gerard Pelletier. But it evidently left them with a teste for more. They gave him a standing ovation and a quick invitation to return next year. His comments came after a weekend convention in which the Canadian University Liberal Federation: --Once more voted that the Queen should no longer be recognized as Canada's mon- arch; --Defeated a proposal for a} for of republican government ment in Canada; Aussies Have } SYDNEY (Reuters) -- Aus- tralians today changed their pounds, shillings and pence for dollars and cents as they quietly entered the decimal - currency era. The Australian dollar is the New decimal-currency stamp: also went on sale. The 900 people of Norfolk Is-|Used for good. land, 930 miles northeast of Syd-| Infantile minds might be at-| s ney and 1% hours ahead injtracted by political parties A ee core dered boa al more time, were the first Australians|such but brighter students de- divisive Rona Keith of the Uni- to use decimal currency. |manded ideas and policies. versity et Saskatchewan an The oe ake a ising a "If you can't get students in-| cued Australian. dollars took place at |terested in the issues you can't) «r, ,, ; ; one minute past midnight there/ get them interested in the Lib- | i ag? Bag et Te ee ee ot ae ee |standing there with tears in his of the mutineer Fletcher|/DEPLORES ABSENCE eyes when the Red Ensign Christian, presented $100 to) Mr. Pelletier deplored the ab-| comes down, can't you see the open an appeal for the island's|sence of French-speaking dele- | boy when the Queen comes hospital. He is president of the gates. from Quebec and said down" said Mr. Keith, island's Lions Club. that if this was a trend, Liberal-! Mr. Pelletier in his address Both old and new currencies|ism was headed for trouble. encouraged the students to shed two; The former Montreal newspa-|inhibitions based on what peo- andiper editor said the students ple might think, or on how the £1 notes will gradually dis-|must also come in contact with opposition might react. appear into the reserve bank's other youth groups. | "Tf groups like yours can't furnaces "Nothing worse can happen|discuss the monarchy, I think The old coins are expected to\than for students to become a|there's no possibe advancement survive much longer. as decimal |caste of intellectual brahmins|of political thinking in this coun- coins will be in short supply.|divorced from the rest of their|try." beremsacca doa? 6k a | generation." The government isn't answer- | Isolationism, whether re- able for student positions, no jgional, cultural, ethnic or soc-;matter what the opposition lial, was something to be'says, he told them. avoided "You don't have to feel you'll Stormiest moments came dur- embarrass the government." years but the old £10, £5 Anti-Church Campaign Hit WARSAW (Reuters)--The Ro- jman Catholic primate of Poland | jspoke out Sunday against an| anti-church campaign that has} jquestioned the church's loyality lin respect of Poland's frontiers with Germany. | Stefan Cardinal Wyszyniski| chief target of recent state at-| tacks against the church, de-| Surveyor Program Draws Criticism | |The National Aeronautics pr a the price tag already has etic aus dun sk nat eee Administration generally| reached $350,000,000 and is ex- fulness of Poland's present | 28S an excellent record-launch-| pected to surpass $725,000,000 western frontiers with Ger-| ing spacecraft and making them) million by the time the pres- many 1 | work. But there's a skeleton in| ently planned 10 launchings are hei ; F | the closet: The hapless Surveyor| completed. cn ets campaign agains! the| program whose goal 18 to sof To find out what went wrong, charged the Polish bishops with| and an unmanned vehicle on|the House of Representatives peaae : : e moon. ;space committee recentl - Lng Seaton denve with| The recent gentle landing of|qucted an investigation, Woet amd East German bishops.|ussia's Luna I on the lunar) 'The result was a blistering at- The Polish prelates deny this. surface focused attention on Sur-/tack on both government and By THAUNG MYINE JAKARTA (Reuters) -- A top Indonesian Communist went on trial before a military tribunal today on treason-'charges re- sulting from last October's at- tempt to overthrow the Sukarno regime, Official Indonesian figures dis- closed that more than 300,000 Communists were killed by the populace in reprisal attacks after the attempted coup. Unof- ficial reports have placed the death figure at close to 500,000. The man who went on trial, Njono, was chairman of the Communist - dominated federa- tion of trade unions. He is 40 years old. (Indonesians frequen- tly restrict themselves to one name.) Captured Oct. 2, the day after the takeover attempt, he was accused by the army of being one of the coup plot's leaders. Col. Untung, who allegedly spearheaded the attempt to oust President Sukarno, also was scheduled to go on trial today, THE OSHAWA TIMES, Monday, Februery 14, 1966 7, Indonesian Communist alone. There was no tion of Untung's absen WAS COMMANDER Untung was commander one of' an elite presiden guard battalion when the attempt took place. He was tured Oct. i4 in central Jav: Early today, in prepara! for the trial, troops and pol: cleared all roads leading to national planning board ing, where the special sat. Troops stood guard min several roads. Foreign newspaper mer} and Indonesians working for fc news media were barred the trial on orders of the minister, Lt.-Gen. Suharto. The army released a leged confession in which! Communist leader said he had planned to take over the Ja- karta area with 2,000 a fmembers' of the Communi youth (pemuda rajat) tion if Col. Untung's coup oe ice. tempt had succeeded. The state's anti-church cam-| Y¢YOr--® Program which @ con-| industry management. paign during the last two | sressional subcommittee recen- |---------- itly termed "one of the least or- DEALING YOUR months over the matter of loy-| ao.4, and most poorly executed alty has caused dismay AMONZ! of NASA's projects." CAR? The Men To See Is many Polish Catholics, espe- rially i f The first Surveyor now is cially intellectuals. |scheduled to rocket toward the it |moon in May, but chances of a @ ONTARIO MOTOR SALES GET FOY'S CONTRACT successful soft landing on the BOSTON (AP) --Boston Red) jnitial attempt are not great Sox of the American Lea | Project officials noted the com- gue announced Saturday the re-| plexity of the mission and the ceipt of six signed contracts) fact the Russians failed at least from baseball players hoping to|four times before recording a move up from Toronto Maple! success Leafs.of t-h-e_International! Not only_is the program three League, including the minor) years behind schedule, its cost league's Player of the Year Joe/has mushroomed. Originally , TD, Foy. 'conceived in 1960 as a $50,000.- " You may have $5,000 or more in savings which is earning only 3%---that's not as much as it could. 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