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pce puaniaas de ae SE eas wetame asa December 20, 1965 29 (Playoff Contest Needed Between Colts, Packers half ended. Before that, the great Cleveland fullback bulled It's fun to wrap a gift that's aimosi wu piciy te open. Tue experts at Coutts Hallmark Cards have many suggestions to make gift wrapping easier for you. By JIM HACKLEMAN edge over the East in inter-di-|finished his brilliant rookie sea- HOUSEHOLD HINT Baldan Czalcha, a Mongo- lian herdsman, -nd hic wife, Gelge Dulma, have spent their lives roaming the NOMADIC DAYS NUMBERED ° plains of Mongolia with their pony cart and yurt. Most of the livestock they now guard is owned by a state farm. The herdsmen have resisted forcible col- lectivization but the nomadic life is slowly being curbed Apartheid In South Africa Highly Complicated Issue | By JOSEPH MacSWEEN JOHANNESBURG (CP)--The white taxi driver, aware, that his fare was a foreign visitor, volunteered replies to questions before they were asked "That's the railway station on your right--this side for the blacks, the other side for the) whites,"' he said. "Tt works fine. No fights, no) arguments. It costs me £10 if I touch one of them. It's not worth it for £10. A few bob (shillings), maybe. "We see them as children. You don't 'play with them. You're not too nice to them. They like it their way and we like it ours." | This man, like the majority of South Africa's white people, supports Prime Minister Hend- rik Verwoerd's racial policy of apartheid, an Afrikaans word meaning "separateness." Verwoerd and his lieutenants, however, would deplore the taxi driver's contemptuous terms-- and perhaps also his conversa- tional use of pounds and shil- lings, now displaced by Rand currency in South Africa. It is the sort of anecdote that irritates many South Africans, who feel that foreign observers blacken the name of their coun- try by relating only superficial and sensational aspects «° apar- theid. : The couniry's popuiation' of 17,473,000 is made up of 11 na- tional: groups--eight Bantu, or African, divisions totalling 11,- 915,000, a Colored (mixed blood) group of 1,703,000, 520,000 Asians and 3,335,000 whites. DEFINE POLICY | The official line is: | Transkei, opened for business at the end of 1963 with some internal self-government. The| plan is that eventually the; 7,500,000 Bantu now living in white areas will be drawn off enjoy a measure of equality) with the white fatherland. "It is foreseen that the even tual relationship between the Bantu and the European will] develop into a Commonwealth pattern and, economically, into a form of South African Com- non-Europeans. Then they go to separate bus seats. Perhaps they should walk along separ- ate, marked lines after leaving the buses, too. "It is items likc this that ito the homelands which would|make this country the laughing Stock of the European world--j lack of consistency. When ma- dam goes to market, quite often her African servant sits in Jux- ury at' the back of the car, while she drives. "Non-European servants are| employed, carry. European: in-| mon market--in other words,/fants on their backs--do they political independence and eco-jhave a board placed between) {moral nomic interdependence." Critics describe the whole thing as a sham or a fantasy, stating that the Bantustans, often fragmented, comprise less than 14 per cent of the country's territory. Black population in white areas, deprived of rights, is increasing, not decreasing, because means of livelihood are} lacking in the homelands. | Why was the policy adopted? The government quotes from a book by a former prime minis- ter, the late Field Marshal Jan Christian Smuts, who said only separate development could en- sure public order and save the "natives" from being swamped, Also, "'the mixing of two such alien elements as white and black leads to unhappy social results -- racial miscegenation, them and their charges?' But heartbreak, not laughter, is often the companion of apar- theid. An African woman, widow of a colored man, was prevented from living with her daughter, on whom she was dependent An official of the Institute of Race Relations gave this exam- le: "If a white man marries a colored woman, he is classed as colored, But if she dies, he be- comes white again. This can have great consequences on on the children." The official added: "The main objection to the whole thing is that it simply won' work. Sometimes it reaches fantastic lengths." deterioration of both, racial antipathy and clashes, and to many other forms_of social evil.' 'PETTY APARTHEID' GROWS The program is accompanied by the growth of what has be- come known as '"'petty apar- theid,"' notably in Johannes-| the biggest city, where| | burg, "Each group has a distinct/there are 711,600 Bantu out of a identity of its own and a way/total population of 1,223,000 of life determined by its lan-| At one end of the apartheid| guage, culture, heritage, out-|<cgle is the Group Areas Act,| look and environment. Each|which segregates whites and| group has evolved in its OWN/placks in different residential] way, according to its stage ofjdistricts, and at the other end| development and particular way|/the law stipulating that the} of life. whites' clothing must be laun- "South Africa's answer to the|dered separately from those of problem of the peaceful coex-|the blacks. istence of these different people} As one resident put it, "There is seen in the policy of separate|are countless reminders for the development which makes it/pjack man that so long as he! possible for the v.rio~ groups remains in the white man's ter- to enjoy the full privileges of a/teritory, he will be a hewer of free society each in their own! wood and drawer of water." area, unhampered by the) he first-time visitor, having strains imposed by a multira- read about the killing of 67 JAPANESE ACCEPTED Authorities decided that Jap- anese (South Africa has impor- tant trade relations with Japan) --are fit to associate with white men but Chinese are not. One reason is apparently that there jare few Japanese living here but a number of} Chinese. | Only a rich country could af-| ford apartheid. At its simplest,| it involves providing two sets! of public amenities where only} one would be necessary, but it could well involve four sets, if} employees come from all four) racial groups | Although there has always been a color bar in South Africa the legal basis for apartheid was laid after the Nationalist party came to power in 1648, defeating the United Party} whose most famed figure was! Smuts, wartime premier. i Most Rev. Denis E. Hurley, Roman Catholic archbishop of Durban, said in his presidential significant cial society." The Nationalist government's view is that the early Dutch settlers advanced into virtually empty country, eventually col-| liding with tribes migrating southward from Central. Africa. The term Bantu 7c s from the related languages spoken by| the tribes. 'The pattern of settlement in separate homelands, established in 'the early years, has been perpetuated up to the present day,' says the government, noting that as far back as 1913 "traditional homelands' were reserved for the Bantu by stat- ute White men made their own "homelands" the most highly- industrialized country in Africa but the Bantu preferred a sub- sistence economy, so that. ulti- mately, as Verwoerd has said, the black man came to his pale- skinned countrymen for "em- ployment, food and the good things of life." In su-h circum-| stances, the whites became! "guardians" of the blacks CONTROLS TO VANISH "Insofar as separate devélop ment. involves continued control) | This gold-rich city did seem Africans at heathy. Shar eville|2ddress to the Institute of Race in 1980 and hee Geutatiting {Relations that for 90 per cent of way. expect to find jack-booted|the whites the choice is simple: | police with rifles patrolling the| White domination or black dom- pices ination. An opponent of apartheid, the} to have a tense air to one visi-/Drelate mentioned how South) \Africans bitterly resent foreign! tor arriving from black-African countries. However, the sym bols of apartheid were not seen in tough cops but in numerous black-and-white 'signs stating in both official languages: whites- blankes, non - whites nie blankes, and occasionally--on elevators -- "non - Europeans and goods." Many white South Africans wince when they are asked about these restrictions. Because apartheid is govern- ment policy, the signs are most apparent on government build- ings, such as post offices, where the races-are served at differ- ent counters. Apologists say separate--queues--save--Africans from being jostled aside by ar- rogant whites. A two-man work team passes|" on a half-ton truck. A white man drives; a black. man sits) back on the dirt load | ATTACKED IN PRESS | "Petty apartheid is not just deeper. criticism which they feel rises from "'abysmal ignorance of the} consequences of a change of| policy." He vividly described| the mood of his countrymen today. WANTS NO CHANGE The white South African didn't want to be cruel or un- through the establishment of small communities in isolate areas. (CP Photo) MAKEUP OF NEW CABINET Cttawa (CP) -- Makeup of the federal! cabinet after changes announced Friday by Prime Minister Pearson: NEW MINISTERS Trade: (early in 1966) Rob- ert H, Winters, 55, York West. Immigration: Jean Mar- chand, 47, Quebec West, later to become minister of man- power (new portfolio). Agriculture: J. J, Greene, 45, Renfrew South. Postmaster - General; Jean- Pierre Cote, 39, Longueuil. Without Portfolio: John Turner, 36, Montreal St. Law- rence-St. George, SHIFTS IN PORTFOLIOS To Finance; Mitchell Sharp, 54, Toronto Eglinton, from trade. To Indian and Northern Af-. fairs (new portfolio): Arthur Laing, 61, Vancouver South, from northern affairs and na- tional resources. To Health: Allan Mac- Eachen, 44, Inverness - Rich- mond, from labor. To State Secretary: Judy LaMarsh, 41, Niagara Falls, from health. To Labor: John R. Nichol- son, 64, Vancouver Centre, from immigration. To Rural Development and Forestry (new portfolio): Maurice Sauve, 42, Iles-de-la- Madeleine, from forestry. To President of Treasury rise: E. J. Penson, 42, Kingston, who also continues as revenue minister. To Mines and Technical Surveys, later to become Re- sources and Energy (new portfolio), Jean - Luc Pepin, 41, Drummond - Arthabaska, Banned / poaiu « | from minister without port- folio, UNCHANGED Prime Minister: Lester B. Pearson, 68, Algoma West. External Affairs: Paul Mar- tin, 62, Essex Fast. Transport: J. W. Pickersgill, 60, Bonavista-Twillingate. Defence: Paul Hellyer, 42, Toronto Trinity, Public Works: George Mc- Ilraith, 57, Ottawa West. Justice: Lucien Cardin, 46, Richelieu-Vercheres, Fisheries:. H. J. Robichaud, 54, Gloucester. Veterans Affairs: Roger Teillet, 53, St. Boniface. Industry: Charles M, Drury, 53, Montreal St, Antoine-West- mount, Privy Council President: Guy Favreau, 47, Montreal Papineau. Without Portfolio: John J. Connolly, 59 Associate Defence: Leo Ca- dieux, 57, Terrebonne. Solicitor - General: Larry Pennell, 50, Brant-Haldimand. Senator GUIDES' UNIFORM OUT Costumes for Expo 67's host- esses have been designed by Michel Robichaud of Montreal, just but merely to go on living!26-year-old designer of the Air "the way he likes in the country he loves." Canada uniform. "He is just a powerless and OLD STONEFACE HONORED often frightened ndividual who has his own troubles to worry about and, much as he regrets|birthday dinner by Buster Keaton, filming in Spain, was given a surprise 70th more than 50 the_injustices_imposed_on_non-Heading-§ pants h professional whites, he can do nothing about]! the. situation and certainly does} ot intend to crusade for changes that may wreck his own life in the end "So day by day the rift grows the-situation--hbecome more and more irremediable anger grows in the hearts of men, ACTRESS LED PARADE Patricia Blair, Mrs. Daniel Boone on TV, was grand mar shal of the 1985 Mother Goose parade at El Cajon, Calif by the guardian over the wards, |trivial, not just mean, not justinon-whites, only to be matched|new to be said. The situation it is of a transitional naturejunnecessary, it is plumb crazy,"'|by the stubborn determination|seems beyond human control only," says the government.|said an editorial in the Johan-jof the whites not to yield an|beyond human hope. By all the Contro!] would fall away as the Bantu advanced | The grand strategy is the de velopment of eight Bantu home- lands and the first of these, the nesburg Sunday Express "Amused Onlooker"' wrote in a letter to the editor: "In the| shops the Europeans are jostied| left, right and centre by the| inch. ' tragedy." "Every warning that can be given has been given. over and | over again, There ig nothing! rules every of human. behavior, by Jesson drawn from hu nan history, a situation so full of bitterness can only end in tragedy." Associated Press Sports Writer The best quarterback Balti- more Colts had going for them in their last-chance shot at the National Football League's Western Division title was John Brodie of San Francisco "49ers. Baltimore kept its title chances alive Saturday when converted halfback Tom Matte, son of a former Canadian pro- fessional hockey player, and veteran Ed Brown quarter- backed the Colts to a 20-17 vic- tory over Los Angeles Rams. Then on Sunday, Brodie capped the finest season of his career by leading the '49ers to a 24-24 tie with Green Bay, leaving the Packers and Colts deadlocked at the top with 10-3-1 won-lost-tied records. Green Bay had a seven-point} lead--and the division title ap- parently sewn up -- with less than two minutesto go. But the 49ers surged back, so now the Packers and Colts will play off for the Western Division crown) next Sunday at Green Bay, with the winner taking on Cleveland) Browns for the league cham- pionship Jan. 2. | Brodie's third scoring pass of the day, a 27-yarder to Vern! Burke with one minute, seven seconds to play, and Tommy! Davis's conversion kick tied it} at San Francisco, Each team| lead twice, with the Packers \taking a 21-17 advantage in the \final quarter on Jim Taylor's \five-yard run and going ahead }24-17 when Don Chandler} |kicked a 31-yard field goal with) | 1:48 left. | But in 41 seconds the '49ers ; got even on Kermit Alexander's kickoff return to the 29, a 15- yard penalty, four Brodie pas- ses, and Davis's kick. The '49ers' quarterback star, in his ninth NFL season, clicked on 26 | of 34 passes for an amazing 76.5 jper cent and 295 yards, and jwound up the year with 30 | touchdown strikes EXTENDS LEAGUE RECORD Rookie Gale Sayers of Chi- vision play this season; and Washington scored three times on Pittsburgh miscues for a 35-14 romp over the Steelers. Brodie's other scoring passes went to John Crow on a 32-yard play and to Dave Parks, for 13 yards. Boyd Dowler scored Green Bay's first touchdown on a 43-yard pass from Bart Starr son with 132 points. Vince Costello's iriterception set up a 24-yard touchdown pass from Frank Ryan to Tom Hutch- inson with 414 minutes left, en- abling the Browns to overtake the Cardinals. Larry Wilson stole three of Ryan's passes and sprinted 95 yards for a touch- down with one of the intercep- over from the three for his 21st touchdown and totalled 74 yards on 12 carries. He ran off with his eighth rushing title in nine cutters fluff-type frostings won't stick and pull off when you cut. Lightly butter cake or ple and m es and seasons with 1,544 yards. Dallas' victory over New York left the two clubs tied for sec- ond in the East with 7-7 records, but the Cowboys beat the Giants Bob Hayes with two scoring passes and connected with Buddy Dial for another, while jhad more than enough time to |make another comeback. twice and thus earned the East spot in the Playoff Bowl for di- vision runners-up. 4 Meredith hit Olympic flash tions. Brown and defensive end Joe Robb of St. Louis were ejected for fighting just before the first in the second quarter and Herb Adderley helped the Packers to a 14-3 lead when he tallied from 13 yards out after intercepting rookie Robert Logan raced 60 yards, after grabbing a blocked field goal attempt, for a key Dallas touchdown, one of Brodie's passes in the! third quarter, Willie Wood's interception of another Brodie pass led to Chandler's field goal, which seemed to wrap it up for Green Bay, but Brodie and the 49ers birthstone bonanza! Dozens of New Ring Stilor in Gleaming Gold -- ao-- BURNS JEWELLERS With first - stringer Johnny Unitas and second-stringer Gary Cuozze out of action with in- juries, the Colts did the job against 'the Rams with Matte, normally a running back, and Brown, an llth - hour pickup from Pittsburgh on waivers. ONLY MATTE ELIGIBLE Baltimore also put George Haffner on the active roster as a reserve quarterback for the Rams game. But under league rules Matte is the only Colt quarterback eligible for the playoff against Green Bay or the title game, unless they get unanimous consent from the! other NFL clubs to place a se- cond quarterback on the active list Matte is the son of Roland) (Joe) Matte of Rockland, Ont.,| who played for Detroit Red) Wings and Cleveland Barons! after performing in junior ranks with Ottawa Shamrocks, | Joe Kapp, a 1959 graduate of the University of California and now a Canadian Football League star with British Columbia Lions, had offered to play quar- terback for the Colts in the crucial game. He was turned down. Baltimore coach Don Schula | cago extended his league record| Said he could not have accepted | with his 22nd touchdown of the| the offer of the Vancouver quar- | season and won the scoring title,|terback under any circum- |but Minnesota Vikings, beat the stances. Bears 24-17. The loss left the, '"There's no way we could use | Bears with a 9-5 won-lost record,| him because he's under contract good for third place in the West-/to another team," said Shula. ern Division "Even if he was a free agent Cleveland's eastern champion|we couldn't sign him, because Browns rallied for a 27-24 deci-| he was drafted by another NFL sion over St. Louis even though|team when he was at college. they had to play the last half without Jim Brown, who got his "But it was nice of Joe to think of us." 2ist touchdopyn of the year but) also got kicked out of the game|CAPS WINNING RALLY for fighting. Rip Hawkins' 35-yard scoring In other NFL action Don/run with an intercepted pass 'Meredith's passing led Dallas|capped a three-touchdown rally over New York 38-20 and into|in the final quarter that gave the Playoff Bowl at Miami; De-| Minnesota the victory over the troit outscored Philadelphia| Bears. Sayers went over from 35-28, giving the West a 13-l!the two for his touchdown ahd CONVENIENT TERMS AVAILABLE JEWELLERS 20 Simece North Open te 9 Nightly -- Fridey to 6 p.m. DON'T NEEDS WITH Teter ava. 723-3492