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Dart inal aed ae eat a ee eee ee eee eee ee ee eee nae ewe eee ee ene eet eens THESE ARE FIVE peo- ple whose lives were wrenched apart when Lee Harvey Oswald killed Presi- dent John F. Kennedy in Dallas Nov. 22, 1963. Jack Ruby, condemned to death for killing Oswald, seeks exoneration; Mrs. Marie Tippit, widow of a police- man killed by Oswald, tries to give her children a nor- and Mrs. clear his name; Marina Oswald Porter, the assassin's widow who has since remarried, would like to start a new life with her mal life; Gov. John Connal- ly, wounded in the assassina- tion, prepares to campaign for a third term; Mrs. Mar- guerie Oswald, the assassin's mother, continues trying to present husband. (AP) Smith's Press Censorship Not Working As Expected By CARL MOLLINS LONDON (CP) --Reports of * news censorship in Rhodesia in- dicate that the information blackout is limited and in some ways has backfired on the cen- sors, the rebel regime of Ian Smith. Smith imposed censorship the day he declared independence-- Nov. 1i--on news published or broadcast in Rhodesia. Commonwealth Secretary Ar- thur Bottomley signed here Fri- day a special order revoking the * §mith administration's censor- _ minority government headed by ship orders. Bottomley signed the order under powers granted in a spe- ; ea h hi " eoaume a aq) contain blank spaces in the text,| cial emergency act rushe through Parliament last week. | Even before Nov. 11 the white- Smith had asserted control over Rhodesia's only local broadcast- ing, the state-owned radio and television. Under censorship, the system ceased replaying BBC news programs and interrupted relays of South African govern- ment radio. Twelve censors, only one of them known to have journalistic experience, were appointed by the Smith government to watch Rhodesia's only two daily news- pers and the two Sunday pa- in Salisbury and Bulawayo, as well as the few weekly news- papers. SEIZE FOREIGN PAPERS Incoming foreign newspapers have been confiscated when judged by censors to violate rules against publication of ma- terial critical of the Smith re- gime. All but two of the eight torials with British correspond- ents, Swadell one night ordered a censor out of his newsroom when the censor began watch- ing news being processed. The censors--Deputy Informa- tion Minister P. K. Van der Byl has done his stint at the Rho- desia Herald--normally sit in an office away from the newsroom and blue-pencil galley proofs. KICKS OUT CHIEF The man Swadell ordered out of his newsroom was Chief Cen- sor Ivor Benson, a South Afri- can who was fired from Johan- nesburg's Rand Daily Mail by \Editor Laurence Gander, strong opponent of South Africa's na- IT'S DEGAULLE AND STAYS SO BELO HORIZONTE (Reut- ers)--A young Brazilian stu- dent named Churchill de Gaulle Longou Moulin will have to remain Churchill de Gaulle Longou Moulin, a judge has ruled here. The judge said he would have granted the student's re- quest to have "de Gaulle" dropped from the name if it had been made during the 1963 Lobster War--a fishing- rights dispute between Brazil and France--"but not now, since the president of France is a hero and a statesman who deserves every respect." The student asked the court Friday for permission to change his name, dropping the de Gaulle, because his friends British Sunday newspapers that arrived by air last Monday | were burned at the airport. However, Rhodesians are re- ceiving foreign radio broad- casts. Reports in the British| press say sales of radios in Rho- * desia have boomed. Many Rhodesians, both white * and black, own radios capable * of receiving short-wave broad- '. lengths ' fused to co-operate, leaving ' day news of Bulawayo, casts. The BBC, Voice of Amer- ica and Zambia radio have stepped up news broadcasts beamed at Rhodesia on waye- that can be picked up on ordinary transistor radios. Newspaper censorship has turned into a boomerang against Smith, according to reports by British correspondents. The - tors of the two dailies have re- ac- cusing white spaces when cen- sors refuse to pass an article. The dailies, the Rhodesia Her- ald of Salisbury and the Bula- wayo Chronicle, and The Sun- day Mail of Slisbury and ond owned by Argus South African Newspapers Ltd., which is con- trolled by South African mining interests and permits editors to set their own editorial policies. OPPOSED SMITH The newspapers had opposed unilateral independence an since the event their 'editorial comment and reports of British reaction have been heavily cen- sored. Rhys Meier, South Africa-oorn editor of The Sunday Mail, got a critical editorial into print Nov. 14. While criticising unilat- eral independence and warning of an economic squeeze, the edi- torial said business must go on as usual. Malcolm Smith, Rhodesia- born editor of The Herald, and Sydney Swadell, Scottish editor of The Chronicle, have been | mame and have to pay for made fun of him. He said later he would ap- peal the decision, "'It is not fair that I should have to go on carrying this ridiculous | the excessive admiration my | father had for Second World | THORNLOE, Ont. (CP) -- written an article in Gander's|Railway crews worked around absence praising British Nazi|the clock Sunday to clear the Leader Oswald Mosley. Ontario Northland Railway Censorship has produced iron-|track here after a spectacular ies and inconsistencies. South|derailment of 26 ore cars Satur- African radio, 'propagandist for/day. the nationalist regime, has been; The freight train was carry- labelled 'Freedom radio" byjing iron ore pellets. from the some news-hungry wags in Rho-|Adams_ mine near Kirkland desia. |Lake, 35 miles north of this The Rhodesia' Herald was or-;community, to mills in the dered to cease publishing a daily|United States. notice telling its readers that it; No one was injured in ine had been censored, although|wreck, which scattered about rivers of white space made the|5,000 tons of pellets around the fact apparent. The Bulawayojlevel crossing area here. Ore Chronicle was ajlowed to retain|cars were piled as high as 60 the notice. |feet in places and about 150 feet While some articles are re-|of track was ripped up. There moved entirely, others merely | were 52 cars in the train. The lost ore was valued by giving rise to guessing games |railway officials at $250,090. Of- among readers. A blank for an ficials said no attempt would be adjective before "the Rhodesian|made to recover the scattered government" in a Herald report|pellets. The shipment was cov- should clearly have contained|ered by insurance. ® Oswald was speaking of the as- 2 THE OSHAWA TIMES, Mondey, November 2%, 1965 3 LOOKING BACK AT THE DAY PRESIDENT KENNEDY WAS SHOT Two Years And Five People Since Dallas DALLAS, Tex. (AP) -- Ma- rina Oswald Porter snubbed out her ninth cigarette of the morn- ing and lighted another. "Have you ever tried to an- alyse yourself?" she asked. "It's very hard to do. I think about it a lot. I try to forget. _ , , Sometimes I have night- mares." The former Mrs. Lee Harvey sassination of President John F. Kennedy two years ago. Seated at the dining table in her mod- ern brick home here, she fussed with her blonde hair and drank coffee. At first reluctant to admit a reporter, she later relaxed and talked easily, with a definite Russian accent. She now is the wife of an elec- tronics technician, Kenneth Porter. She is one of several Texans whose lives were wrenched apart when Oswald killed the president in Dallas Nov. 22, 1963 Ruby, the man condemned io death for killing Oswald, waits in his jail cell in downtown Dal- las for exoneration. In Fort Worth, 30 miles away by turnpike, Marguerite. Os- wald, grey -haired mother of the assassin, continues trying to clear Oswald's name. In the Dallas district of Oak Cliff, Marie Tippit, widow of the policeman shot by Oswald, strives to give her children a normal life without using the wealth showered upon her by a sympathetic nation. | In Austin, the state capital, Governor John Connally, is no longer in pain from wounds he suffered from the assassin but cannot use his right wrist prop- erly and is weak in the right side of his body. He.is prepar- ing to run for a third term. Marina Oswald Porter's house is in the $20,000 range, clean and comfortable. Her ldaughter rachel now is two years old. Marina spoke with She dispiayed a recent mag-twes mentioned. "I hear she in- azine article which, interpreting|tends to go to Russia. Well, the Warren report on the as-|they'll never leg her go." sassination of Kennedy, said the|SEES SON'S WAXFIGURE Russian - born Marina ap-| A few days earlier, Mar- peared shallow, adaptable, ma-jguerite Oswald, a plump grand- terialistic and. self-centred. motherly woman of 58, had "It is pretty close to thejdriven to Dallas from Fort truth, I guess,' she said gas-|Worth to see her son's image at ually, "It made me an at|the South western Historical first -- about 10 seconds -- but|Wax Museum. when I cooled off I decided he) "I must know everything (the author) has analysed as|there is to know of the assas- best he could. sination," she said. 'It is some- "He did a good job, I think.|thing I must do." He was not against me nor was} Time has not slackened the he for me. I think he came/mother's personal investigation pretty close. But I am not ma-jof the assassination. Her in- terialistic."" come apparently comes from Of her new marriage, Marinalher lectures and writing ef- said: forts. The sale of her son's let- "We are doing quite well. We|ters provided the down pay- would like to start a new life.--|ment for her new brick house just start all over. And forget.|in Fort Worth. You understand me?" Jack Ruby disagrees with Marina and her mother-in-law|those who would label him a have not seen each other since|mental case. Nov. 28, 1963. "Do I look insane?" he asked "Tell Marguerite hello," Ma-|reporters at one of his recent About five miles away, Jack disarming candor. rina said icily when the name'courtroom appearances. "Tf Rail Crews Start Cleanup Gibbs Lives Family Motto: Of 26 Cars, Tons Of Ore 'Tenacious Of Purpose' plunged down a 40-foot gully. Cause of derailment was not im- mediately known, but an ONR official said mechanical trouble in the axl@\of one of the cars may_hi een responsible. The wreck severed railway communication between Engle- hard, Ont., and North Bay for the weekend. The ONR pressed 'byses and trucks into service to connect the two centres. An of- ficial said it may be up to two weeks before the railway is in full use again. COTEAU LANDING, Que. (CP)--Seven cars from a CNR freight train bound for Montreal from Ottawa left the track one mile west of here Sunday night. No injuries were reported. the word "rebel" or we Some of the mangled cars Reports on censorship of out-|~~ ~ going news vary. Some foreign} correspondents report they have) been required to submit cables| to a censor and others find no} evidence that their reports have} Of been censored. | y th But foreign correspondents | armou have been harassed by treasury} regulations that make it virtu-| MIAMI, Fla, (AP)--The U.S. ally sible for 8° 9 file|Coast Guard will begin an in- reports by cable, foi.ng them|vestigation today into the burn- to telephone London or find ing and sinking of the cruise other means. MUST PAY CASH |ship Yarmouth Castle off The \Bahamas with the loss of 89 \lives. Press cables are transmitted; The 89th person was Nathan only after cash payment or a/Barkin, 56, of Miami Beach, letter of credit is established, in-\who died in a 'hospital Sunday. stead of the usual system of|Barkin was one of five critically cabling collect. Even then, pay-/burned travellers who was ment must be made in six diffi-|prought here from Nassau a cult-to-get currencies, excluding|few hours after the disastrous British or Rhodesian currency.|fire Nov. 13. When correspondents can pay} In all, 19 suffered burns when in U.S. dollars, Swiss or French|the ship went down and four francs, German marks, Italianjare still under treatment. lira or South African rand, the} A day before the start of the change given is in Rhodesian investigation, the Miami Herald currency which cannot be used|says authorities. already are | War leaders." | 'Quebec Phones Takeover Plan QUEBEC (CP)--Delegates at! a plenary meeting of the Lib-| eral Federation of Quebec adopted a_ resolution Sunday asking Quebec's council of eco- nomic orientation to publish lwithin a year the results of a lstudy on the possibilities of a \provincial takeover of telephone} . 'companies, Passage of the resolution, put forward by the Association of \Liberal Students at the Univer- sity of Montreal, was nearly unanimous. Alcide' Courcy, Quebec minis-| |; ter of agriculture and coloniza- tion, told delegates that 'council, a government has been studying the matter EARN EXTRA MONEY || A selected number of steadily | employed people ere turning sapere time hours into cash in- come replenishing light merch- andise accounts established lo- cally by prominent Canadian |] manufacturer. Constant repeat turnover ond de- the| | body, | | finitely no soliciting. can provide a for further payments, checking on a man the paper Smith defended censorship at{describes as a 36-year - old a press conference last Wednes- problem child. day as "a necessary evil." He wNOK accused The Herald of distorting et re ow aboard news. the Yarmouth Castle when it "I¢ we believe it is necessary|burned Nov. 13, was not identi- to keep a check on the press in|fied by the newspaper, The Her- order to ensure the quiet safety|ald says authorities in his home of Rhodesia then there is noth-|city, also not named, said two ing wrong with this," he said.lfires of undetermined origin for the last year and a half.) Coast Guard Opens Probe Castle Death broke out in the last four years in a commercial enterprise op- erated by the man's family. Officials questioned the man but lodged no charges against him, the newspaper says. The Herald says the man had a record of mental illness and had been a patient in state men- tal institutions. It says psychia- trists described him as an "adult problem child." The coast guard investigation will be headed by Rear-Admiral Louis Thayer, who said it may take three weeks or more. There were 16 Canadians known to have been aboard the ship, including Mr. and Mrs. Alan Gillan of Mount Hope, Ont., who were among those killed in the disaster. | SALISBURY (Reuters)--Brit- lain's standfast governor, Sir {Humphrey Gibbs, celebrates his |63rd birthday today with a ismall private party at Govern- \ment House, where he now lives jas an ordinary citizen in the jeyes of the rebellious Rhode- jsian government. | Gibbs has left the colonial- jstyle building on the outskirts jof Salisbury only once to make a public appearance--at a serv- ice in Salisbury Cathedral Sun- day, Nov. 14--since Ian Smith's iregime seized independence from Britain Nov. 11. Now that he is no longer re- garded as the governor of Rho- desia by Smith's breakaway government, Gibbs, who is not in the best of health, is unlikely to leave the extensive grounds of Government House, which Smith has asked him to vacate. | One of the few remaining imembers of Gibbs' European staff said the reason for this is the possible embarrassment that he would suffer, as the Queen's representative, should he attend, for instance, a func- tion at which opinion on his po- sition was divided, or visit a church to find his personal pew occupied by the man Smith named to assume his responsi- bilities. Smith's government has ap- pointed a former deputy prime Although the Smith govern- ment has not restricted his movements, the extensive grounds of Government House, where the governor's own standard and. the Union Jack still flutter over the flowing lawns, flower-beds and multi- colored, flowering shrubs, now are likely to become the limit minister, Clifford Dupont, as the "officer administering the Rho- desian government." DUPONT ASSUMES POWERS Under the constitution pro- claimed when Smith seized in- dependence, Dupont assumes the powers of the British-ap- pointed governor. I'm a person who sounds insane at this moment, then the wivis world is crazy." RULING DELAYED te: Former operator of a strip- tease club in Dallas, Ruby has been under a death sentence since March 14, 1964. The ver- dict was appealed but numer- ous legal actions have delayed a ruling by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. This month, District Attorney Henry Wade, who prosecuted Juby, proposed that the death sentence be reduce to life im- prisonment. i The two years Ruby has spent in jail apparently have not caused much physical de- terioration. He has made no attempts to harm himself since three crude suicide efforts failed more than » _ a year ago. he SHOT IN STREET : J. D. Tippit was shot to dea' Nov. 22, 1963, when he stopped Oswald on a Dallas 5 shortly after the assassination. Donations poured in for the family, But instant and substan- tial wealth -- nearly $650,000-- apparently has had little effect on Marie Tippit, sons Curtis, 6, and - Allan, 15, and- daughter Brenda, 9. The only tangible ev- idence of wealth is a new car and a color television set. | Speaking to reporters about the assassination, Governor Connally said: "Tt is still something I think about quite often. Uncon- sciously, there are too many laces, too many things, too many incidents that constantly remind me of it." Gibbs' family motto is "tenax propositi'" -- tenacious: of pur- pose. As the man appointed by the Queen to be governor of Rhode- jsia, he is tenaciously refusing to |budge at the behest of Smith's haposlheraue ti regime. | Born in London in 1902, Gibbs was educated at Eton and Trin- ity College, Cambridge. He came to Rhodesia in 1928 as a farmer and businessman, and later served as a member of the Rhodesian Parliament. A person of simple tastes who shuns frills and fancies, Gibbs, who stands six-foot-three, is es- sentially a family man, prefer- ring his farmhouse in southwest Rhodesia to the more austere Government House outside the capital. of Gibbs' freedom in the coun- try where he has lived for 37 years. WALK THE DOGS There, he and his wife take their three dogs--two Labradors and a pekingese--for their daily walk. Inside, there are no docu- ments to sign for the govern- ment, no affairs of state to deal with, no more ministers or gov- ernment officials coming and going. The Gibbs' companions in this imposed solitude are Rhodesian Chief Justice Sir Hugh Beadle he had talks with Prime Min- ister Wilson. They all dress for dinner in the evenings, as usual. HEAT WITH OIL DIXON'S | OL 313 ALBERT ST. 24-HOUR SERVICE and Lady Beadle. A66 Rio chief cc has been 723 3 staying at vernment House since the day independence was roar gid , seized--the day he returned to Salisbury from London where A younger brother of the fourth Baron Aldenham and a second Baron. Hunsdon, Gibbs married a Rhodesian girl, Molly Peel Nelson in' 1934..They have five sons. He became Rhodesia's gover- nor in 1959. er CITY OF OSHAWA _ ASSESSORS Why Pay More. FUEL OIL SAVE] 5 Phone 668-3341 DX FUEL OIL Serving Oshawa -- Whitby & Ajax Districts whiskies oo A Ne. 1 -- Junior Matriculation, eurrently enrolled in Assessors' Course leading to M,|.M.A. Certificate. , Assessors No. 2 -- Senior Matriculation plus M.1.M.A. Certi- ficate. Replies treated in strict confidence. 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