The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

3 & » | Cs en "Ny. Tims stony REFUTED - Bonn Denies ¥-Warheads fie Home Newspaper manville, Ajax, Pickering and neighboring tario and Durham Counties. VOL. 94--- NO. 272 centres in On- She Oshawa Zines OSHAWA, ONTARIO. MONDAY. NOVEMBER: 22, 1965 Low' tonight, 38. morrow, 40. heron Sagan Cw Mal Pet ont Dep Weather Report Cloudy, drizzle today. Contin- ning overcast, mild Tuesday. . High to- BONN (AP) -- A spokesman for the West German defence ministry said nuclear warheads 'are not mounted on West Ger- man planes, and no nuclear 'weapons are in West German hands. Commenting' on a story in The New York Times, Col. Hasso Viebig,. said: . . is only one uni- for the deployment the arming of nuclear war- heads. Nor is there any excep- tion to this. This system leaves the key and the custodianship of nuclear weapons exclusively in the hands of the Americans until a release is given by the American president. There is no two-key system. Nor has there 'been any partial handing over it» the Germans of the power of the key." _ The New. York Times reports that U.S. nuclear warheads fhave been mounted secretly on oa planes and missiles of West Germany and other members of the North Atlantic Treaty Or- ganization. ~ A Washington dispatch in The Times also says the warheads had been in place for more than six years, although they remain in U.S. custody. The U.S. defence department declined comment: It said it is department policy never to dis- cuss the location or operations of nuclear weapons. The Times story is attributed to 'sources close to the atomic energy program." It says the warheads are con- trolled by Americans. "through a combination of physical and electronic controls" and cannot be used without U.S. approval. Controls had recently been strengthened but "at times... American control has existed more in principle than in fact." Con-Ed Power Firm Sued In Subway-Blackout Mess NEW YORK (AP)--The city)Sunday the suit will be filed transit authority says it will sue/within two weeks and it will be the Consolidated Edison com-|based on an allegation of negli- pany for "at least $1,000,000") gence. to recover costs incurred be-} An estimated 800,000 passen- cause of the power blackoutigers were stranded in stalled Nov. 9. subway trains, some for as long The authority's acting chair-jas 14 hours, because of the man, John J. Gilhooley, said)massive power failure that hit most of the northeastern United States and southern Ontario. The transit authority arrived at the estimate of claimed dam- ages by adding two figures-- the loss of revenue while the subways were knocked out and the cost for the hundreds of mployees who were called in emergency overtime pay ba- to help evacuate passengers Wise little Michelle Berg- man, 8, is a step ahead of most people in mailing her parcel to-relatives living in her native England. She dropped the parcel off at the Whitby post office over the weekend. It. will be among the first Christmas pack- ages that Whitby postal hands is processing for over- seas delivery. Here she gives the well-wrapped bundle to Lawrence W. Hall, postmaster. Oshawa post- master W. E. Mann says that Christmas parcels for foreign delivery should be TAKING NO CHANCES, SHE MAILS EARLY FOR CHRISTMAS in postal hands now if the packages are to reach their destinations in time to be opened Christmas day --Oshawa Times Photo Leon Balcer <== Talks Going pany advising them of the sus-|makers" program that his com- a pany would "'look at" the pos- Company officials said they|sibility of stand-by power, but would not comment until after|the size and cost of such a sep- arate power system made it "To Liberals QUEBEC (CP)--Leon Balcer, a former leader of Quebec's Conservative MPs, turned up at the conference of the Quebec provincial Liberal party here Friday night and Saturday. "It's possible," he answered, when one reporter asked him uled for next Wednesday. impractical. Ex-Judge, Five Aldermen Charged With Civic Fr aud" of Confederation's 100th) | QUEBEC (CP). -- Rodolphe de Blois, a former Quebec City municipal court judge, and five former city aldermen appeared in court Saturday charged with fraud and conspiracy to ob- struct the due process of law. Judge Gerard Simard set pre- liminary hearing for next Fri- day and fixed bail at $1,000) each. He did not ask the charged men to enter pleas, The charges result from a ptovincial royal commission's Teport on the municipal court's operation between January, 1958, and November, 1963. | The commission, headed by Judge Armand Sylvestre, de-) scribed as. 'shameful' and "scandalous" the system under which traffic offences were han-| died. The report was published last June and said the system cost the provincial capital an esti- mated $100,000 a year. whether he is thinking of joining the: Quebec Liberals. He left federal politics alto- gether in September and later was appointed by Liberal Pre- mier Jean Lesage to lead prep- arations for Quebec's celebra- anniversary in 1967. Mr. Balcer said "an interest in politics" led him to the Lib- jeral convention and that he had| lcome as "an observer." He said it wasn't so much the Liberal" party that interested him as its leadership "team." ""My presence here shows that I have definitely given up fed- eral politics,' said Mr. Balcer, who was member for Trois- Rivieres. BANGKOK, Thailand (CP)-- Laos appealed today for Amer- ican arms to fight North Viet- namese troops who attacked the Laotian town of Tha Khek on the Mekong river. The Laotian military attache here, Lt.-Col. Somnuk Singha- raj, told reporters that two North Vietnamese batta- lions which attacked Tha Khek} now were pinned down in nearby Phahom cave. Laotian troops had counted 70 bodies, he said. But another mese battalion had been sent to| aid the trapped forces. Col. Somnuk said | He called on the U.S. to pro-| lyide arms and ammunition for} the battling Laotian forces. | DEMAND BREAK In the Laotian capital of Vi-| jentiane, about 1,000 demonstra-| |tors protested Sunday against} ithe North Vietnamese attack! and demanded that Laos break) diplomatic relations with North! Viet Nam. | The official North Vietnamese newspaper Nhan Dan accused Thailand of sending troops into Laos and allowing U.S. planes based in Thailand to bomb Com- mu as North~-Viet Nam. The Soviet Union charged the United States with "continued aggressive actions" in'Laos warned of possible "serious consequences."" A statement is- North Vietna-| ° VIENNA (AP) -- Communist; Romania has opened explora- tory talks with the United States and North Viet Nam in an attempt to bring about nego- tiations to end the Vietnamese war, Austrian diplomats said Sunday. They reported that Premier Ion Gheorghe Maurer had de- scribed the efforts to Austrian officials during talks in Vienna last week. Maurer is on an offi- cial visit to Austria. The informants added that he TWO YEARS SINCE THAT BLACK TRAGIC DAY IN DALLAS The World Remembers John Kennedy WASHINGTON (AP) -- Flow- ers of remembrance rested on President John F. Kennedy's hillside grave today on the second anniversary of his assassination. And thousands of persons remembered. The president's widow was ; expected to send flowers to his grave as she did on the first ; anniversary. Other members of the Kennedy family were ex- f pected to kneel at the white = picket 3 Attorney fence surrounding .the grave in Arlington National Cemetery across the Potomac River from the capital. President Johnson directed General Nicholas Katzenbach to place a- presi- dential wreath on the grave. Johnson was with Kennedy in i Dallas when the young presi- KENNEDY ---- BY AP ARTIST JOHN CARLETON i dent was gunned down by an assassin's bullets. On the eve of the anniversary thousands walked up. the long pathway to the grave. Their services were to be} conducted by Very ex. Joseph J. Hildebrand pastor of St.) Mary's; Rabbi Jdah Fish of! Austin and Rev. John Barclay} pastor of the Central Christian) Church Austin. Mr. Barclay; was one of the clergymen who} participated in Kennedy's 1961) inaugural. In Dallas, Father Oscar Hu-/ ber the priest who gave the last rites to the late president today offers a_ dedicatory prayer at the John F. Kennedy Living Centre, a home for ex-| ceptional youths. | Also in Dallas various church services were schediled for to-| day including a memorial mass} at the Sacred Heart Cathedral.| A wreath will be placed at) ithe assassination site at the} |west edge of downtown Dallas! by the Democratic Clubs Dallas County. disrupting our country kept it strong." Massachusetts Governor John A. Volpe has proclaimed this Congregation Agusdas Achim|week as John F. Kennedy Mem- orial Week, In Boston, Richard Cardinal Cushing gives an invocation and special prayer at noon today at the State House. Frém West Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt cabled Mrs. John F. Kennedy and told her his city will '"'never forget' her husband adding: "'America lost a great presi- dent the free world a coura- geous advocate of freedom and peace . and Berlin a true friend." The military district of Wash- ington in charge of the Ken- nedy grave site estimated that by the time the cemetery gates close at dusk today some 11,- 600,000 persons will have visited Of|the grave since the assassinated) leader was buried there two years ago t sections of Laos as well! Laos Seeks U.S. Help As North Viets Attack bombed and strafed two Lao- tian provinces, killing civilians/fin and causing serious material |damage. The Russians proposed to Britain a joint condemnation of U.S. military activities in Laos. A foreign office spokesman in lsued in Moscow said U.S. planes|London said Britain was study- jbased in Laos and Thailandjing the Soviet proposal. Red Romania New Face In Viet Peace - Seekers expressed Romania's readiness to serve as mediator between the United States and North Viet Nam "'whenever there is a chance of bringing the war to an end." The Romanians started their peace efforts last June after the North Vietnamese put out peace feelers through Bucharest, the diplomats said. The Romanians talked to Washington officials through the U.S. embassy in Bucharest. , Romania has been acting more independently within the Communist bloc and has warmed up to the West, partic- ularly in the field of trade. Senator Mike Mansfield (Dem. Mont.) and four travel- ling U.S. Senate colleagues put Romania on their list of stops in their fact-finding mission on Viet Nam. Fhey left Bucharest Sunday for Saigon after talks there with Romanian govern- ment officials on' the Vietna- SANCTIONS HURT: EXPERTS Rhodesia Can Take It, But... third of Rhodesia's export By DON DALLAS sia could survive an all - out economic and trade boycott for some time but its economy might be gravely damaged, eco- nomic experts here believe. They were commenting on Saturday's call from the Secur- ity Council asking UN members to "do their utmost" to sever economic ties with the break- away colony and to stop its oil supplies. Premier Ian Smith's chances of finding alternative oil sources lie at the heart of the question as to how long he can hold out. Most of the oil used by Rhode- sia and neighboring Zambia is processed at a refinery at Umtali, Rhodesia. The crude oil comes almost entirely from: Iran, 'which. could it: joined) an oil embargo. USE ' It ts pert of Beira, in colony of Mozambique on the east coast of Africa, and taken by pipeline to the Umtali re- ery. Of the oil firms owning the refinery, Shell and British Pet- cent share, Mobil 17.75 per cent, American independent compan- jes 15 per cent. Economic experts said Smith might look to Angola in Portu- guese West Africa or to South Africa to supply Rhodesia's needs of 400,000 tons of oil a year. A five-year trade agreement between Rhodesia and Portugal, concluded last March, provides for the duty - free import' of crude oil from Angola. But the only apparent way of getting this oil to Rhodesia twould be by ship round the Cape of Good Hope to Beira, a long and possibly -costly route. MAY HESITATE While South Africa is a. pos- sible oil supplier, some political observers think Premier Hen- drik Verwoerd might hesitate to fly in the teeth of world oppo- sition. Some Washington officials are credited with the view that if Rhodesia were completely cut off from oil its economy would quickly grind to a halt. But according to published figures only some 27 per cent of Rhodesia's energy require- ments are met by oil. Coal supplies 63 per cent of the power and the remainder comes from the hydro-electric plant at the Kariba dam on the Zambian border. Tough trade sanctions im- posed by Britain will have a mese war. direct effect on at least one- Quells Domin SANTO DOMINGO (AP) -- The armed forces smashed a small rightist rebellion early today in the heart of the Do- minican Republic without firing a shot. Commodore Francisco J. Ri- vera Caminero, armed forces| secretary, said 47 persons were| arrested. He added that no| members of the military were involved. The small band of conspirat-| jors captured a radio station at| \Tamboril, a small community| Fast Action From Military ica Rebellion The broadcast identified the movement's leader. as Alcibia- des Espinoza, a meniber of the Conservative National Civic Un- ion. It proclaimed him presi- dent. The rebels also tried to cut 3 the road to Santiago. But they made no attempt to enter San-|= tiago, whose normal comple- ment of army and air force units was reinforced Saturday by rangers of the U.S. 82nd Air- borne Division. LONDON (Reuters) -- Rhode-|trad stop the supply at the source if; to the Portuguese roleum each have a 20.75-per- Caltex 15.75 per cent and small e. The British ban on imports hit tobacco, most vital to the country's economy, and the ris- ing sugar industry. Nearly half of Rhodesia's tobacco produc- tion, worth about £17,000,000 ($51,000,000) was bought by ritain. Rhodesia has been expelled from the international sugar agreement, cutting her off from TT amounting to £4,000,- The United States Saturday announced it would turn back 9,500 tons of Rhodesian sugar now on the way to the U.S. Other measures taken by Britain include a ban on Brit- ish exports entering Rhodesia, affecting about 30 her overseas suspension Judith Todd Dares Smith LONDON (Reuters)--The 22- year-old daughter of Rhodesian MASS STRIK BY NEGRO! IN RHODESIA Thousands Sent Out By Threats BULAWAYO Reuters -- Thousands of Negroes strikes today in the Rh cities of Bulawayo and Gwelo and many of them said they had been threatened by Negro nationalists. Police were called to facto ties in Gwelo 100 miles: north of here after Negroes told their employers they had been threat- ened with beatings if they dis obeyed strike orders. Later some were persauded to start work. In Bulawayo the main industrial catic ee sands of Negroes stayed ' from work after groups of né itownships urging a strike, t Nationalists' formed pickets te for the city. In one incident a bus bar workers badly damaged despite polices escorts. . ARE FIRST 4 'é es 7 rs | ' adie ment seized independence from Britain 11 days ago. to defy efforts by Smith to him from Government House. He celebrated his 63rd birth- ex-premier Garfield Todd said Sunday night she was flying home and daring the break- away Ian Smith government to arrest her. Judith Todd, a journalism stu- dent at Columbia University in New York, said she was liable to be arrested and sentenced to 20 years imprisonment under the Preservation of Constitu- tional Government Act. She said she was returning home today as a "guinea pig" to underline Britain's. respon- sibility "'to protect in Rhodesia those who demonstrate their loyalty to the legal govern- ment. . .."" "My requests for troops to be sent to Rhodesia would make me liable for a sentence of up to 20 years under the Preserva- tion of the Constitution Act in- voked in Rhodesia to deter opposition to Mr. Smith's re- gime." CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) other Charlotte Negro civil were reported at the homes Julius Chambers, a lawyer. CHICOUTIMI, Que. (CP) ably find the headless body attempt to discover the body IG Homes Of Rights Leaders Bombed A ARTFTEOOUUEN GAHANNA ...In THE TIMES today... Aree Youth Faces Holdup Charges ---- P. 9 'Whitby Chember Plans Vote - Forums -- P. 5 Memorial services were! BROTHER SPEAKS Just below the grave site|south of Santiago, the country's Generals Sweep Two Over Weekend -- P. 7 day with a small party attended by Lady Gibbs his banker- brother Sir Geoffrey Gibbs .who flew here from London during the weekend and Rhodesia's Chief Justice Sir Hugh Beadle, Clifford Dupont appointed by the Smith government as act- ing officer administering 'the government in place of the gov- ernor started work today. at Governor's Lodge three miles away. The country today still awaited any signs of gasoline rationing following a United Na- tions Security Council resolution for sanctions-including an oll embargo-against the breakaway State. Sources close to the govern- ment said it was likely no de- cision would be made until it was seen if an oil embargo could be maintained effectively. An embargo would. also badly hit Zambia (Rhodesia's north- ern neighbor) the sources said. ETH METAT HLIGHTS CNA A -- The home of the president of the North Carolina branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and those of three rights leaders were bombed early today. The blasts occurred between 2.80 a.m. and 3.30 a.m. No one was injured. Police said explosions of Kelly Alexander, the state NAACP president; his brother Fred, a city councilman: and at the homes of Dr. Reginald Hawkins, a dentist and New Headless Body If Info Right -- A police spokesmai said Sunday night that if the information provided by a man they now have in their custody os correct they will prob- of Maurice Garneau. today. Police scouted the snow-covered region surrounding the small village of St. Andre du Lac St. Jean Sunday in'an described as belonging to a victim of an underworld purge of persons likely to talk to police about massive arson operations in Quebec province. Ou STS nL addi ab ON NCS RRM PERRIS scheduled in several cities to- day. GO TO SERVICES In Spokane, Wash., Sunday workmen suspended construc- Senator Edward M. Kennedy tion today in respect for the Dem. Mass., delivered the dedi-lanniversary on the permanent second largest city. The town is about 70 miles north of Santo doy revealed the plotters' plans Domingo. F riday, President Hector Garcia-Go-|= Ann Landers -- 1 Obits -- 18 jcatory address at the new memorial for the grave. It is The president and Mrs. John-|$1,100,000 John F. Kennedylexpected to be finished by this son were to attend services at St. Mary's Roman Catholic' Church in Fredericks- bur, Tex. in a peaceful rial setting about thelz ranch, The assassination of his brother said Senator Kennedy forced "a clearer kind of think- 15 miles fromjing about the kind of people... we want te be" and "far from noon|Pavilion at Gonzaga University.|time next year. Sometime next summer the bodies of. Kennedy and his two infants buried on each side of him will be moved to the permanent site, They held it for about two hours, then gave up without a fight, a government source said. While in the radio station, the rebels played a tape record- ing proclaiming themselves the Democratic Revolutionary Gov- ernment. It was known that rightists, including some members of the old civilian-military junta, were|~ involved in an attempt to bring| = down the provisional govern ment. They claim Garcia-Godoy favored sympathizers of the/= leftist rebel movement. City News -- 9 Classified -- 14, 15, 16, 17 Comies -- 19 Editorial = 4 Financial -- 18 spaneinteiiine Sports -- 6, 7, 8 Theatre -- 12 Whitby News -- 5 Women's 10,1 1 Weather --- 2 mn uu