The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

epee trees. ecapecograntinayn= | | ) Aden: Commercial By Day But Hotbed After Sunset By DAVID LANCASHIRE | ADEN (AP) -- By day, tie streets of Aden are filled with Indians, house. British troops searching for ter- rorists who have killed two score residents and wounded 250 more in pistol, bazooka and grenade attacks. : Huddles beneath the jagges} mountains of South Arabia, Aden is Britain's only colony in the Middle East. Its volcanic' cliffs and scenec beaches sur- round a major military base. A century and a quarter of colonial rule began when a sin- gle ship of the East India Co. took over a wasteland of rock and desert. Britain is determined to give Aden independence by 1968. The} plan is to merge Aden with 16 sultanates that sprawl from here) to the frontiers of the Yemen, | creating a South Arabian state.' OPPOSE PLAN | Aden's political leaders, sup- ported by President Nasser of Egypt, oppose Britain's terms terrorists demand immediate in-| dependence and the removal of| the base. | Faced with politicians' refusal te co-operate, Britain last month took full control of the colony. It fired the government of chief minister Abdel Qawi Mackawee after he suggested the terrorist National Liberation Front be ac- cepted as a legitimate political party. "\ter pipes to wash away tear gas "Ithrown by more than 500 Brit- Then infuriated mobs poured into streets of the Crater dis- trict. They burnea cuurchcs, wrecked cars and smashed wa- ish troops brought by helicopter into the volcano-rimmed town to restore order. Some politicians now are ap- parently intimidated themselves} by the terrorist movement, and note growing unrest among the} colony's Arab youths. They urge the short cut to. independence recommended by the United Na- tions in 1963--elections through-| out southern Arabia under UN| supervision, the withdrawal of) the British base and the lifting to follow the UN resolution, maintaining the base issue can- not te dieeneced under terror-) ist pressure. One trump held by the fed- eration is that it has an army with five battalions of tough British - trained troops, while Aden has none. While some vis- ualize the army simply taking over Aden after the British have left, this could prompt Aden to call on Egypt for help or push it into declaring itself part of Yemen--a move which some po- litical parties already favor. ---- SALISBURY (AP)--"Most of the whites in the former British north of here were of emergency reg i They calculate the back-coun- try sultans, who rule through traditional tribal power, would be voted down in elections, mak- ing the more sophisticated town dwellers of Aden a ruling power in the federation instead of just its 17th state. The tribal rulers who make} up the federation's present gov-| ernment have agreed to hold elections but consider any UN supervision an affront. Realizing the presence of British troops guarantees their feudal powers, they contend that a decision on the future of the military base can be discussed only after in-|i dependence. REFUSED UN MOTION Britain has had treaties of protection with the sultans since the last century. It has sup- ported their stand and refused 'Pommies (English) who came to the country to make a lot of money and eventually go home. In Rhodesia, most of us whites; were born here or settled here for good. We made this country) and nobody's going to kick us rewrag The man speaking was born in Birmingham, England, came to Rhodesia, liked it and de- cided to stay. If referred to as an English- man, he snaps angrily: "I'm a Rhodesian now, and I'm staying one." Successive attempis to gain dependence for Rhosesia un- der white governments, each one rebuffed, have developed a fervent national pride in the Rhodesians. The present government, country in the path of white domination crisis of whether or not it will bolt from Britain. HAS GREAT SUPPORT So great is the support for Smith's ruling Rhodesia Front party that it won all 50 parlia- mentary seats in the last elec- tion. Phadecian ~ born Smith once said: "No African rule in my life- time. The white man is master of Rhodesia, has built it up and intends to keep it." Rhodesia, a landlocked British colony in southern Africa, inter- is one of the last bastions of white colonialism. There are 250,000 whites and 3,800,000 Negroes. The original white administra- tion, beginning late last century, was by the British South Africa Company which was largely concerned with gold mining and In 1922 voters were offered the choice of becoming South Af- rica's fifii province, but chose instead to become an internally self-governing colony. For the white man, Rhodesia provides a life of good and easy living. Negro labor is cheap and usu- ally fills al! unskilled jobs. The garbage man, the gasoline at- tendant, the ditchdigger, the ho- tel porter--all are Negroes. MOST HAVE SERVANTS Most white homes have a Ne- gro servant, sometimes two or three. The white man has a skilled or semi-skilled job which usually brings him in more money than he could expect in England, Or he may be a farmer who has all his manual work done by Negroes. He owns a car and his wife headed by lan Smith, icy-cool former fighter pilot, leads the possibly has one nally self-governing since 1922,\3 He fears that if he allows the Negro to take over the govern- ment of the country, by virtue of his overwhelmingly greater numbers, he will lose most of this. He sees a steady stream southward of disgruntled whites who could not take life under black government in one of his northern neighbors, perhaps Zambia or Kenya, and decides) he won't let this happen to nim. Official figures of average earnings show how well off the' white man.is in relation to the Negro. In 1964 the Negro earned an average of $338 while 'other races" earned an average of 475. The feeling of Rhodesia's Ne- independence are more difficult to learn than those of the whites. TWO GROUPS BANNED The two main political organi- zations representing nationalist- minded Negroes are banned. Their leaders are restricted to remote regions. of the country and it-is an offence to publish anything from them or their or- ganizations. Thesc leaders are Joshua Nki- omo, of the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union, and Ndabaningi Sithole, of the Zimbabwe Afri- can National Union. The country's: recognized Ne- hands of the Moderate United) Peoples party, which is repre- |sented in Parliament but is not outspoken, and tribal chiefs who lare considered by many to do whatever the white government|- |tells them. | Most Negroes seem to teel|| |they should be allowed to vote on the basis of one man, one] jvote, which would automatically, jmean a black government. gro leadership now is in the} are others who believe the white contention that they are not yet politically sophisticated enough. At present only Negroes with a certain degree of education or a prescribed income or property can vote. PARIS (AP) -- President Charles de Gaulle has chosen the weapon of silence to throw confusion into the ranks of AVOWEU 4d piuoperiive Cancs dates for the December presi- dential election. De Gaulle said Sept. 9 he would announce within two months whether he would be a candidate for a new seven-year term. Paris newspapers speculate that de Gaulle may make the announcement Oct. 25. Paris Jour, commenting that Mrs. de Gaulle has bought several new formal dresses, speculated that she wouldn't have done this if her husband planned to retire. By keeping his nts off While de Gaulle sits in the! Elyssee Palace surrounded by) Olympian silence on his inten- tions, the other candidates aren't sure of their campaign THE OSHAWA TIMES, Wednesdey, October 20, 1965 95 is not a candidate, but seems|Gaulle should Premier to leave the door open for a/Georges Penis Se res target. change of mind. to get his backing. Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour,| The general impression is that} It is doubtful any candidate a right-wing lawyer who de-|Pinay could be drafted if dejexcept de Gai oat ae 8 lights in extremist causes, keeps|Gaulle steps aside. Centre part-/majority on the first rou flailing away at de Gaulle.jies have been putting heavy|perhaps not even de Gaulle, Francois Mitterrand, often a/Pressure on Pinay, but he seems minister during the Fourth Re-|determined not to get into losing | Mmm root ogg beo tcntativs beckimelficht against de Gaulle. . il rom the Socialists and full sup-| Until de Gaulle speaks. = F port of the Communists. Mitter-(Gaullist dares broach the idea migtedinnt aaa rand, too, is out to battle "per-|of becoming a candidate. If de =SUPER-Fasr- 4 sonal power." = RELIEF A=, Paul Antier, a former agricul- rere ture minister, is appealing for A nmtndiocn HONOR MARR Dr. Scholl's Zino- farm votes. PALM BEACH, Fla. (AP fret Dave Marr, who won the US. cubic aoe MIGHT WITHDRAW Professional Golfers' Associa-| real relief Pierre Marcilhacy, a rela-|tion championship last 'summer tively unknown senator, savSiwas named 1965 PGA Player he'll withdraw if former premier/of the Year Monday. He has| ® Antoine Pinay gets into the/competed in 26 tournaments race. and is seventh among money Pinay, like de Gaulle, says he winners with $63,375. balance and wondering, de Gaulle shortens their cam- paigns. If he decides to step aside, he wants to abbreviate as much as possible his term as a 'Jame duck" officeholder. NOV. 16 IS DEADLINE Under French regulations can- didates must file nomination pa- pers before Nov. 16. The cam- paign opens Nov. 29 and the first round of voting is Dec. 5. If no candidate gets half the votes on the first ballot, a sec- ond round Dec. 19 will list only a two top candidates on the allot. A. E. JOHNSON, 0.D. OPTOMETRIST 1412 King St. East fee/ fine by breakfast time with ASPIRIN! HEADACHES COLDS lists want it immediately, there While many ardent national-|' 723-2721 Aspirin is the Registered Trade Mark of The Bayer Company, Limited, Aurora, Ontari@ SPECIAL! LOBLAWS P NIAGARA BROIL @ RED BRAND BEEF e ROTEN* SPECIAL! LOBLAWS PROTEN" KEY CLUB SPECIAL! SWIFT'S sie 6 BACON ... LB. 5: STEAKS ROASTS WS BOSTON BROIL POT ROASTS PREMIUM rie 89. SPECIAL! RUPERT BRAND Halibut Steaks PRICES EFFECTIVE OCT. 20, 21, 22, 23 DY SPECIAL! LOBLAWS PROTEN* Boneless Canadian FAMOUS FOR SWEET, REFRESHING JUICE! VALENCIA ORANGES THE ARISTOCRAT OF THE GRAPE WORLD! mon 39 A_ DIFFERENT F BOLERO THERM-0 BOWL 8 DIFFERENT COLOURS 'OR EACH COLOUR EACH WEEK E 39: A COMPLETE REC "COUNTR HI-FI RECORD EACH FEATURED THIS WEEK STEREO 6 recorp EACH SEE COUPON ON OPPOSITE PAGE ASSORTMENT OF ORDS Y & WESTERN" LARGE C SIZE poz. FROM CALIFORNIA! No, 1 GRADE! TASTY SALMON FLESH! CANTALOUPES ....----- MEDIUM SIZE Doz. 7 FROM B.C.! EXTRA FANCY GRADE! RED DELICIOUS APPLES ..... QR MIXES SPECIAL! MONARCH COLOURED 1-LB. co PARCHMENT C PKGS. SPECIAL! MIR ciqup petercent 2 SPECIAL! HOSTESS BISCUITS CUSTARD SQUARES SPECIAL! ALL FLAVOURS--WILSON'S SPECIALI ALL VARIETIES --BETTY CROCKER 3... 1.00 ¥f not completely satisfied with ANY fresh meat you buy from LOBLAWS 24 FL. OZ. PLAS. BTLS. 73: MAJOR PRIZE WINNERS! 29: = 26-Bis. PKG. SOFT DRINKS ......6.:;.45: , SUFI DRINKS -..-. ous ED ght Ti LB. SPECIAL! AYLMER CHOICE HALVES 20 FL. 65 BARTLETT PEARS 2 .::.67: 12.02 Cc SPECIAL! " Dutch Cleanser ....2.2%:: eee € ean F .---. CONTAINERS C TORONTO SPECIAL! C FANCY ASSORTED PEAS, FANCY CUT WAX OR BLUE LAKE GREEN BEANS monte WEGE MONTE TABLES nineat ons aw" SPECIAL! SPECIAL! No. 1 WHITE BLUE LABEL WINS PONTIAC wee 39. AYLMER 3.5: BEEKIST | SIZE CATSUP oz sris, HONEY eave PLAS CTN, 7 Sy CPD MRS. J. MURRAY HAMILTON SPECIAL! KITCHEN PRIDE SPECIAL! FROZEN--OLD SOUTH FLORIDA Sustnaton: wi Qe CFTO RAISIN 10.30 - 11.00 A.M. MON. to FRI. a00.008 bas see RED CHANNEL 9 wath 39: GRANGE 5 JUICE a ol his C GET YOUR BINGO CARDS AT LOBLAWS WATCH TV SHOW. FOR PLAYING RULES 4400 GALS. ue WHITE ROSE GASOLINE BURLINGTON free! GAS << MRS. ROSSER MRS. N. TYCKY MR, LAROCQUE 200 GALLONS PORT HOPE TORONTO PORT ARTHUR WITH EACH CAR a F200 $200 ¢50 MRS. JOHANSEN, MRS. MaciNTYRE MRS. J. STROUD OSHAWA LONDON PORT_ARTNUR » SHOPPING CENTRE STORE OPEN WED., TH URS., AND FRI. TILL 9:30 P.M, - DOWNTOWN STORES OPEN THURS. AND FRI. TILL 9 P.M. . a