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Home Newspaper Of Oshawa, Whitby, Bowe Manviiit, Ajax, Tiatenuine and LEGS S SiS neighboring centres in On- tario and Durham Counties, "VOL. 94 -- NO. 227 Weather Report Warmer air moving in Thurs- day. Cloudy 'today. sunny Wiierrew. Low tonight, 52. High tomorrow, 70. THIRTY-FOUR PAGES" oot RUMBLES, SMOKE Volcanos Toll May Hit 1,500 TAGAYTAY, Philippines (AP)--The first rescue workers reached the blackened shores of the Taal volcano today and re- ported "a wide expanse of death and destruction." There was no immediate ca- sualty estimate from the first party to land on the 12-square- mile island in Lake Taal where the volcano erupted at 2:30 a.m. Tuesday. But officials feared a heavy toll among the island's 2,000 inhabitants and in villages along the lakeshore five to 10 miles from the island. (Reuters correspondent Mich- ael Marabut reported from Ma- nila that no clear picture of tise toll has yet emerged. He said unofficial estimates of the dead ranged from a few hundred to 1,500.) The party on the island re- ported the 984-foct volcano had subsided' to occasional rumbles and belches of smoke. But the local military commander or- dered the evacuation of all per- sons from low areas around Taal as a_ precaution against another eruption and an accompanying tidal wave. The Red Cross reported 184 land, 104 of them in the lake- side town of Agoncillo. Many were killed by the great chunks of rock the volcano hurled through the air. Some were en- veloped in hot ash and mud and died of burns. The Red Cross said many appeared to have died from fear and shock. The rescue group on the is- land reported. thigh-deep volca- nic mud, with two villages com- pletely submerged in debris. The party said half the island appeared covered with the vol- canic mud that rained for eight hours or more after the first eruption, Survivors who escaped across the lake during the erup- tion told of a rain of boulders that capsized frail fishing boats in which the island's farm fam- ilies fled, Frogmen began a search for bodies in the lake, parts of it 600 feet deep, Police said they believed at least 27 drowned when a boat full of refugees capsized. The Red Cross reported 55,000 persons huddled in evacuation camps or along the roadside. Most had fied from homes bodies recovered on the main- around the lake. Birth-Control By Both Pro, VATICAN CITY (CP)--Pro- gressive and conservative bish- ops alike joined today in an at- tack on the Vatican ecumenical council's draft statement on) birth control. Representatives of both groups opposed the text for var- fous reasons, but all generally denounced it as too vague, badly written, and too broad to) serve as a guide for -Roman Catholic couples. Neither side specifically the council to speak out for or gainst the use of con- traceptives, but. both progres- sives and conservatives de- manded a clear statement on the problems of fecundity and family planning. The 2,200 cardinals, patri- archs, archbishops and bishops took up the question of birth) tontrol as they moved to the Second chapter of a 126-page| schema on modern world prob-| lems. Ernesto Cardinal Ruffini of| Palermo, Sicily, a leading con-| servative among the council| fathers, scored the text as in- adequate, complained it lacked a@ specific condemnation of di- vorce and said the section of birth control "raises doubts." LEFT FOR REVIEW | The modern world scheme} calls on Roman Catholic cou-l that schema opened the way for the use of other means of. contra- ception. acceptability of periodic conti- hence (rhythm system), does not emphasize that every act aimed at artificially de- priving marriage of its natural jest and against nature," Draft Rapped Con Bishops ples to practise "responsible| Rey.. Frank Wellington, right, Tilly, perched on his knee, and son Keith, far left, appeared at Calvary Bap- tist Church here last night before more than 1,000 per- sons. Rev. Wellington and his son take their ventrilo- quism act across Canada and the United States. This unique ministry is conduct- ed in churches and auditor- iums of many denominations in crusades of six days dura- tion. Their program contin- ues at the church tonight, Thursday and Friday. Tak- ing a close look at Tilly, one of Rev. Wellington's four dummies are Randy Rector of 128 Nassau st. and Gail Garniss of 120 Eastmount ave. Rev. Wellington, a mu- sical story man, presents the gospel: in a one-hour program. Prior to being a EVANGELIST USES A 'HELPER' IN IMPARTING HIS MESSAGE touring musician and vari- ety evangelist, he was field secretary of the Big Broth- er movement in Toronto and he is a former pastor of Cal- vary Baptist Church, Ottawa. --Oshawa Times Photo procreation." But it does not| specifically go into contracep-| tion. This has been left to a papal study commission now reviewing the entire question of| birth control. Pending the out- come of this review, Pope Paul has upheld traditional church teaching against all contracep- tion except through the rhythm) system. Cardinal Ruffini ciesiiedl the vagueness of the "The schema speaks of . the but procreative purpose is dishon- he; said. Attacks on the text from jcouncil fathers identified with |the assembly's progressive cur- rent came from two other car-| inals, Paul-Emile Leger of! Montreal and Leo Jozef Suen- ens of Brussels. | "I believe that the doctrine any great help to the Christians} jof our time,' " Cardinal Leger said. "And I fear it deceives their legitimate expectations." 'WHITE MAN TOO BIG, RICH' SO MANITOU PAYS IN COLD ROCKY MOUNTAIN HOUSE, Alta. (CP) -- White man's prosperity is causing cold weather, says Walking Eagle, an aged Indian chief who lives a simple life in the Rocky Mountain foothills. In town to make his annual winter we ather prediction, Chief Walking Eagle said the Great Manitou is angry about the riches of the white man. "The white man is getting too big and rich. Manitou does not like this and he gave bad weather." The outlook for winter: Much snow and cold weather with one big, though short- lived, blizzard and numerous small ones, But the chief said the win- ter will not be as bad as last year's, which was one of the worst in Alberta, and there will be an early spring. The chief's winter forecasts for the last five years have been fairly accurate. This prompted him to ask for pay: ment last year as a fore- caster. Car-Price Gap Should Narrow Through Pact, Gordon Thinks WASHINGTON (CP) -- The proposed auto production-shar-|* ing agreement with the United States is bound to have a "'re- ducing influence" on Canadian costs, Financé Minister Gordon said Tuesday. But he declined to speculate on when Canadian prices to consumers might go down. "The price gap should nar- row,' Gordon said in facing de tailed questions about just whe- ther or when he thinks Canadas higher price levels should van- ish through integrated car pro- duction for North America. "Everything remaining the above natural growth--was a rection" for trimming ths Cs- nadian balance-of-payments ficit. a thal i vo Gerdon's views. were" a "Cur- debate on the issue, hotly op- posed by some senators in com- mittee study. A debate of sev- 1 'pretty big step in the right di-| more criticism. tain-raiser to full U.S. senate/eficial." eral days is forecast, indicating Gordon n sale oat the Conedion piston oe fies going, ae In launching U.S. Senate de- bate on the measure, Democra- tic Senator Russell Long of same, there is no doubt in my jmind that prices should come down."' But who could forecast the! pattern of labor or commodity| clear. statement that. this |(agreement) will decrease re-| tail prices." The .agreement, signed Jan.) 16 by Prime Minister Pearson| and President Johnson, aboli-) shes tariffs for makers of cars and original parts but not for) consumers. NOT. OPTIMISTIC General Motors, Ford, Chrys- ler and American Motors here and in Canada have not been optimistic about price cuts for Canadians who pay an average 17 per cent more. Such price cuts are possible, critics say, because of $50,000,000 a year) less cost in tariffs. | Gordon said he thinks this} sum is 'one of the best invest-| ments Canada ever made." The purpose from Canada's standpoint was to raise the Ca- nadian slice of the North Am-| erican auto market to six per cent from four and the increase in production worth $250,000,000 |--to be realized by Canadian |auto makers by 1968 over and NEW DELHI (AP)--The oui- look for the India - Pakistan ceasefire remained bleak today as both sides made new de- costs, he said. Hence, he waS/mands and neither showed any) Brave' proposed in the text will not be| reluctant to 'make -a simple| sign of withdrawing from posi- \tions seized during their unde- lclared war. A spokesman for the Indian foreign office said the with- drawal of armed personnel should include an_ estimated /3,000 guerrillas which the In- Hanoi Ignores Warfare Rules GENEVA (AP)--North Viet Nam has informed the Inter- national Red Cross committee that all enemy pilots captured on its territory will be treated as war criminals. The Communist government made its statement in a letter dated Aug. 31. The letter, which the Red Cross disclosed today, answered a Red Cross appeal to the warring powers in Viet Nam to observe the Geneva Convention for the protection of prisoners and civilian popula-jan uneasy one, India expected tion. Truce Outlook Still Bleak: Ais Combatants 'Stand Pat' | dians claim Pakistan trained, equipped and sent into the In- dian sector of Kashmir for sub- version and sabotage. Pakistan has denied the In- \dian claim, contending that the guerrillas whose operations |touched off the war are Kash- miri nationalists fighting for freedom from Indian control. (Reuters news agency quoted an authoritative Indian source as saying Tuesday night that India would keep its forces on the ceasefire line in West Pa- kistan despite the United Na-| tions demand that both sides honor the conditions of the ceasefire, which called for all troops to be pulled back to the positions of Aug. 5. CLAIM INVASION (The source estimated that} 5,000 guerrillas invaded the In-| dian-held part of Kashmir last August and 3,000 still remain. The source said the infiltrators were hiding in forest areas but held fortified positions and some were' being supplied by air drops. (The source added, however, that although the ceasefire that came into effect last week was it tO last.) Louisiana said Tuesday that the agreement méans a "nice big raise"' for Canadian work- 4 We're buying the right not = get hit in the face again," protésted Democratic Senator Vance Hartke, Indiana, picking up his role as persistent critic of the measure. Long, son of the late and con- troversial Governor Huey (The Kingfish) Long, took the bill under his wing for the final Senate test. A fast - talking southerner, Long argued that the agree- ment was sound. Evidence of solid support for the measure was underlined by the fact that only three of the 17-man Senate finance commit- tee, including Hartke, voted against the agreement. Long said it was a good deal for both countries. Referring to President Wal- ter Reuther of the United Auto Workers, Long said:* "He's a good labor leader. He's going to go in there to Canada and start pounding on the table for a pay increase." He said Canadian . salaries are below the American level. PEKING (Reuters) -- China invited the United States to in- vade it tomorrow -- and be wiped out. Foreign Minister Marshal Chen Yi climaxed a marathon press conference here today by shouting: "I hope that tomorrow U.S. imperialists will come to China. "Let them come when they like. Let the Indians come with them. Let the British come too. Let the (Soviet) revisionist lead- ers in the north combine with them." For the U.S. and its '"'pup- pets" to send a few mil- lion troops would not be enough, Chen said Racing ahead of his interpre- ter and waving his arms, he said China would recognize no limits nor restrictions. in the pursuit of the Americans who would be "thoroughly wiped out." Chen's outburst came as he yal talking about Viet Nam 'and 'alleging that the U.S. used Hong , Kong as "an American base." In an unprecedented series of policy declarations in answer to questions from some of the 300 correspondents who attended his four-hour press conference, the Chinese leader: 1. Demanded an assurance of success in advance if China were to support the holding of the second Afro-Asian sum- mit conference in Algiers this fall. 2. Expressed the hope that more Asian and Frrican na- tions would develop their own nuclear weapons on a "'do-it- yourself basis." 3. Set two new stiff conditions for Peking's acceptance of a seat in the United Nations in the event of the Chinese Na- tionalists being voted out. These are: The world body would have to declare openly that the UN resolution con- demning China for aggression in the Korean war was wrong; all countries should review the ve. Charter together, all inde- dent countries should then 'New Champ Of 'Social Reform' TORONTO (CP)--Trade Min- ister Mitchell Sharp said Tues- day night the Liberals have re- placed the New Democratic Party as Canada's political party of social reform. Mr. Sharp said there was a time when the old CCF--the Co - Operative Commonwealth Federation, forerunner of the NDP--was the conscience of the House of Commons. But the be admitted and all "'imperial- ist puppet states' should be driven out, China, Chen said, has noth- ing to gain for itself at the Afro- Asian conference, but he feels that unless the parley's main purpose is an open condemna- tion of U.S. imperialism, it would be better to postpone the meeting "until conditions are right." The former army marshal said his hair had turned' white while he waited for the Amer- icans to attack China. He de- clared that the more nuclear weapons there are in the hands of the Afro-Asian nations, the NDP had forgotten its role. better it would be. DISCOURSE ON DIEFENBAKER AS PM... 'Diefenbaker Listened Too Much To Yes-Men . BY EX-MINISTER PIERRE SEVIGNY TORONTO (CP)--John Diefen- baker misunderstood Quebec's aspirations although he wanted to be its friend, was suspicious of big business and tended to listen too much to advisers who agreed with him, a former cab- inet colleague said Tuesday night. Pierre Sevigny, who quit the cabinet in 1963 over the nuclear weapons issue, outlined his opin- fons about Mr. Diefenbaker as prime minister on the Pierre Berton television show. Mr. Berton was interviewing the former associate defence minister about his forthcoming book, This Game of Politics. Although he is critical of the party leader in the book, Mr. Sevigny has announced he will campaign for the party in the Nov. 8 election. During the interview Mr. Sev- figny said: --The failure to have French-Canadian 'second Mr. Diefenbaker's nomination at the 1956 leadership conven- tion was a "ghastly blunder' that could have cost the party its 1957 victory had the Lib- erals been smart enough to exploit the point. --French Canada would have been more pleased with Mr. Diefenbaker had either the justice or external affairs portfolios gone to a French- " Canadian. --Mr. Diefenbaker and his colleagues did more for Que- bec than had ever been done before, but he never under- stood that Quebec wanted a master plan and not a piece- meal approach to its prob- lems to bring the English and French nations together for a united Canada. ~The cabinet crisis of 1963, { a when Mr. Sedans: trade min- ister Hees and defence minis- ter Harkness resigned, could have been avoided if Mr. Dief- enbaker and his key lieuten- ants and the cabinet had had better communications. Mr. Sevigny said Mr. Diefen- baker was possibly too lonely a man, and it would have been better if persons who sincerely wanted to advise him had been able to reach him. Mr. Diefenbaker sought opin- ions but 'the frequently did not like too much people who dis- agreed with him or told him things that he didn't like to hear. "There were some people who actually surrounded him . with flattery and if he had lise tened possibly less to these peo- ple and a little more to those who were more objective and to the realists the end results 4 PIERRE SEVIGNY would have been different." One of his 'most serious faults," Mr. Sevigny said, was his holding "almost a resent- ment" against big business and the financial world because "'it stands to reason that if you get the powerful of the world behind you, the powerful of this world will influence those under them in your favor." He said at first traditionally- Conservative big business thought a great deal of Mr. Diefenbaker and "most of the time they got exactly what they wanted so they really had no reason to complain." But later an ifpression that Mr. Diefenbaker was against them was exploited by the oppo- sition and "steamrolled" so that between the 1962 and 1963 elec- tions business support switched to the Liberals to undermine the "truly. excellent -work" being done by the Consérvative gov- ernment. Mr. Diefenbaker, he said, was a forceful personality, easy to listen to but not easy to talk to. Mr. Sevigny said the Con- servative party will again be strong in Quebec, but only if Conservatives there go to Ot- tawa to champion certain ideas, principles and a philosophy to provide an alternative for Que- bec voters. He listed Mr. Hees, former justice minister Davie Fulton and Ontario's Premier Robarts as possible future leaders of the party and said at present it is a draw between Mr. Hees and Mr. Fulton. The show appeared on six private stations--CFTO Toronto, CFCF Montreal, CJCH_ Halifax, CFPL London, CJAY Winnipeg and CFCN Calgary. BROWNSBURG, Que. (CP)-- Conservative Leader Diefenba- ker has charged the Liberal government with trying to con- trol the thinking of Canadians. He said Tuesday night that a letter sent to private television station owners concerning the covereage of speeches by cab- inet ministers was "one of the most unusual things that has ever happened." "In all Canadian history," he said, "There has never been a more barefaced attempt to control the thinking of Cana- dians." Mr. Diefenbaker spoke to about 700 people who sat in a 45-degree auditorium to hear him assail the Liberal govern- ment for what he called a lack of concern for the average Ca- nadian. He said the letter sent out to television station owners offer- ing use of film clips of Liberal ministers contained this key paragraph: "The most important be about the six-week service is that the ministers and the peo- Police Probing Fortin 'Kidnap' BAIE. COMEAU, Que. "CP)-- Some 1,600 workers at the Man- icouagan power project went back to work Tuesday after a one-day strike that involved the detaining by workers of Carrier Fortin, Quebec's labor minis- ter. As the" workers, members of a union affiliated with the Con- federation of National Trade Unions, returned to their jobs, the provincial police bagan an inquiry into the incident. Mr. Fortin, his wife and other officials were kept at Manicou- agan for two hours Monday when their way out of the wood- land community was blocked by union representatives. CNTU President Marcel Pe- pin expressed his regrets over the incident, terming it '"'wild- cat." Mr. Fortin was visiting the Manicouagan development when the members of the In- terprofessional Union of Mani- couagan struck to back up their demands for a longer lunch break and transportation from job to job on the huge construc- 3h % Savage, Vociferous Attack On Liberal Film-Clip Offer ple closest to them know what the private broadcasters are doing for them." Mr. Diefenbaker said that the people close to the cabinet ministers are executive assist- ants. "Those are the people close to Rivard and all the others," Mr. Pearson talked about a i vgs gy = said, "the new anada in which our thinking will be controlled." Mr. Diefenbaker said he was: ahead. miles through the consti an evening rally in this town sweater before of the sports arena with cross "Was I your enemy when lation to Pa! paletanees" of 6 brought re wes ent government. What ve Pre ron fause. when Mr. Diefenbaker spent an grassy fair ground ta! to He even ended up buying an through the open-air market in seen anything like this. It's like stall and asked the farmer what corn. All I know is that you are going to deal with this letter a The 70-year-old party 1 of. Argenteuil - deux - Mont- four miles from Lachute, Quey speak to the heavily - eral hundred more standing and say Mg ot your lation to Parliament? Was your een eg cheques'? ra done"? What appeared to be his most occurred hour at the open marketplace salesmen of vegetables, old old spinning wheel for $25. the midst of a mob of custom- threshing time in the west." type of corn he was selling. going to be the next prime min- tion site. great deal more in the days Tuesday travelled about agnes, completing his day with He donned a bertactag audience which filled one the PM ne floor, the ara said. be brought in we "a wenden Ted. oa Canadian ba pg eee "Compare that with the s interrupted frequently enjoyable experience here. He wandered over the clothes and antiques. He wandered up and down ers and said: "I have never He went up to a végetable © "I don't know anything about ister," said the farmer, OTTAWA (CP) Paul Treaty Organization, office today. TORONTO (CP) -- Two contributing to juvenile deli it," Mr. Wishart said. HAVANA (Reuters) which would supply boats if last year, have changed their stories, Arthur Wishart said Tuesday night. "I wouldn't say they've retracted what they said at the trial, but they've modified ' NEWS HIGHLIGHTS Paul Martin President Of Nato Council Martin, Canada's affairs minister, has been named president of the North Atlantic Council succeeding Paul-Henri Spaak, foreign min- ister of Belgium. The announcement, by the North Atlantic was made through Mr, Martin's 2 Horsburgh Witnesses Change Stories teen-aged witnesses for the crown at a' United Church minister's trial on charges of nquency in Chatham, Ont.;° Attorney-General Castro Allows Cuban To Go To America Premier Fidel. Castro said Tuesday night Cubans with relatives in the United States who want to leave would be permitted to do so. Castro told the rally that Cubans who want.to rejoin relatives in the U.S. could do so and should apply to the interior. ministry, it had any. MELANIE Winona Farmer Acclaimed As Ni Gale's Lumber Win City Finals Ann Londers--21 City News--17 Classified---28, 29, 30 Comics--32 Editorial---4 Financial--31 emma ...In THE TIMES today... DP Choice--P. 17 American Youth Gets 6 Months--P. 5 Opener--P. 10 Obits--31 Sports--10, 11, Theatre--26 Whitby News--5, 6 Women's--18, 19, 20, 21 Weather--2 12, 13