The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

ace ete oe -- R= a SRN DY Ea ES ' ES TT r, ~ 'DECLARES PAKISTAN EMERGENCY President Ayub Khan of Pakistan goes on the radio in the capital city of Rawal- pindi today to announce a nationwide emergency and to put his nation on a war footing. Khan's action fol- lowed an Indian attack on Lahore, 180 miles southeast of Rawalpindi. The two na- Professor Says Ocean To Disappear By BOB MacKENZIE OTTAWA (CP)--The Pacific Ocean, once the only ocean in the world, may eventually dis- appear, Professor Tuzo Wilson of the University of Toronto said Monday. The closing of the Pacific--it probably will take more than 200,000,000 years--will occur a8|in the earth's interior moving to change my mind about five years ago, Before that I couldn't find any explanation as to what would provide the mo- |tive force." Dr. Hess said the continents |probably were moved by a type jot convection current. The currents, caused by heat tions have been scrapping over territory in Kashmir, (AP Wirephoto by radio from Rawalpindi) Compensation 'Bid Studied ALMA, Que. (CP)--Some 700 \farmers who held a meeting iwhich lasted until early today jwere unable to agree on |whether to accept $3,000,000 in compensation for crop damage. | The farmers, who have been staging demonstrations by| blocking traffic with tractors in this area some 100 miles north North and South America con-|yp to cool in regions under the|of Quebec City, originally asked tinue to drift west towards Asia, he told an. interviewer, Prof. Wilson, a leading advo- cate of the continental drift theory, earlier presented a pa- per to a scientific symposium on his theory of transformed faults in the earth's crust. He suggested that one single crack in the earth's crust could be transformed by a series of mobile belts of crust moving across the original crack, The original crack would expand, and be filled from material| from the earth's mantle lying below the thin crust, These cracks or rift systems lying under the oceans could be the cracks that separated the jerust, would rise in the vicinity of the ocean ridges, then flow along under to the crust, mov- ing under the continents and then dropping back to the in- terior. This could account for moun- tain formation, with the western edge of the Americas compres- sing as the motive force dis- appeared near the western ridge of the continents. ARE A MINORITY The drift theory has been gaining support, Dr. Hess said, but backers are still in a mi- nority. Other schools of thought hold continents into their present shape the last time the world's land mass was a single unit, about 200,000,000 years ago. ACCOUNTS FOR FIT This accounted for the almost perfect fit obtained when South America was moved across to join Africa, with North America joining Europe and Australia and Antarctica moving up against India and' against Af- rica. that the continents are motion- 'less and have either always jbeen in their present position, or were left when portions of the crust with a higher density sank to form the ocean beds. | Another theory is that the earth is constantly expanding, with the continents represent- ing what once was the entire crust of the earth just after the outer shell solidified. Information that for $5,000,000 to compensate for crop losses in 1964 caused by an excess of rainfall. The farmers, who blocked traffic last Saturday by driving their tractors at a snail's pace on public roads, are to be out | | | nesday, After these further demon- strations, they say -they will again consider whether or not {to accept the $3,000,000, which has not as yet been officially offered by the federal and Que- bec governments. The Catholic Farmers Un- ion, representing the farmers in |this Saguenay-Lake St. John area, is to hold a press confer- ence today but the subject has not been announced, is to attend. The farmers have asked that a three-year moratorium be de- clared on repayment of govern- ment loans because hay and fodder crops were hard hit by the inclement weather in 1964. The provincial government By CARL MOLLINS LONDON (CP)--Prime Min- ister Wilson, aggressively confi- dent amid a host of political troubles, predicts Britain will balance its foreign accounts within a year and thus elimi- nate one source of pressure on its tottering economy. Wilson spoke during the week- end like a man with a. firm grasp on government, rather than the leader of a party with its fingernail-clutch on parlia- mentary power reduced to a precarious two votes. Speaking to a Labor party rally in Bristol Saturday night, Wilso;, {srecast better times ahead, spurned the idea of a general election, attacked the 'negative' Tory opposition, and outlined a legislative pro- gram for Parliament when it reassembles late next month. Wilson said the international payments deficit--the result of Britain buying and investing more overseas than it earns-- will be cut by the end of this year to £300,000,000 ($900,000,- 000) from the £800,000, def- icit inherited from the Conserv- ative government when Labor took office last October, Estimates showed the deficit would be eliminated "probably earlier' than originally pre- dicted--ine end of 1966, The government now expected bal- ance to be achieved by the mid- die of next year as a result of other deflationary 'measures. Balancing the foreign counts would bolster foreignicomes board. confidence in the British econ- omy and relieve the selling pressure on sterling, which had forced the Labor government to borrow more than §$2,50,- 000,000 abroad and institute a succession of austerity meas- ures in the last 11 months, But Britain would still be faced with the problem of pay- ing off the debt by 1970 while attempting. to promote eco- nomic growth at home. The government aimed to achieve these twin goals through in- creased productivity, by shak- ing up business and labor. with a battery of. controls and in- centives. Wilson paid tribute in a week- end interview with the Sunday Mirror to Economics Minister George Brown's success in get- ting labor and industry to agree to controlled restraint. But in Brighton, where the Trades Union Congress meets this week, there were gurglings indicating that the unions were having difficulty swallow- ing the idea of submitting wage claims in advance to the new prices and incomes board for approval. | CHIEFS RETREAT Trade-union chieftains, |apparently agreeing to the gov- ernment plan i, a marathon treated to a watered-down ver- to submit pay proposals to a |decide whether to refer the after) meeting with Brown Friday, re-| sion that would require unions) IWilson Says. Britain To Settle Accounts Even the union plan is ex- pected to encounter heavy op- position when it is submitted to the full congress Wednesday. The Confederation of British industry, meanwhile, is re- ported reluctantly ready to meet the government's de- mands for preliminary ap- .proval of proposed price in- creases in key industries, The confederation, which meets Sept. 15, is likely to be influ- enced by the unions' decision. The prices and incomes pol- icy is only the beginning, The government is, exerting pres- sure on the automobile indus- try to eradicate wildcat strikes and on the docks, shipbuilders, bakers and millers, and state- run railways to improve effi- ciency, or face government in- tervention, Wilson is pressing these tough and often unpopular measures in the knowledge that his slight hold on Parliament could slip suddenly, He apparently calcu- lates on deriving political bene- fit from the program, whether an election comes this fall or next year. LONDON (AP) -- Britain's balance of payments in 1964 was in the red £756,000,000 ($2,268,000,000), probably the greatest annual deficit in his- tory. A treasury spokesman said |today 1964 was certainly the import and credit restrictions,| committee of the Trades Union| worst year since 1952 and prob- reduced public spending and|Congress. The congress would) ably the worst in history. But la different bookkeeping system ac-|claimseto the government .in-| was used before 1952, The 1964 deficit--the differ- lence between what was spent jand what was earned abroad-- in force again today and Wed- CWL Plans For By ANNE MASON JASPER, Alta, (CP)--A pro- gram of secial action to be im- plemenied by the Catholic Women's League of Canada fre- quently will encourage co-oper- ation with other denominations, it was announced Monday. CWL President Catharine delegates to the league's 45th annus! convention the program jaims to discover and combat |the causes of community prob- lems. "Tf women of all faiths com- bine to study common commu- nity' problems we will have more effective action," Miss Toal said in an interview later, "There should be every rea- son why we can come together to improve conditions in our communities for the betterment of everyone." Miss Toal added that many) parish councils have taken up). ithe spirit of the ecumenical jmovement and invited women of other faiths to work with jthem in social action or study. | A guide prepared by the Na- jtional Catholic Social Life Con- jference in Montreal last May isays the program is to '"'ob- Union President Lionel Sorel|serve, judge and act." It was! |prepared for women at the par- ish level. | The guide suggests seven as- pects of community life be studied--the church, leisure, ed- jucation, health and welfare, civic, industrial and interna- tional life. could SUP has offered the farmers $1,000,-| Miss Toal said many of the "Continents are drifting|port any of these theories has/q99 (six zeros) and the federaljleague's 1,800 councils already something ike ice floes ona)" body of water," he added in ar interview. "They probably have broken apart and come back together more than once "Right now, thé Atlantic" Ocean is expanding, pushing North and South America to the west, "The Indian Ocean also ex- panding, pushing Africa away ony India and the Middle cast." This process could continue|and field championships Satur-/ers' demands to the provincial until the continents all came to- gether again, and new cracks appeared to separate them again in different places and different directions. The continental drift theory was first proposed about 300 years ago, but has been revived, only recently. SAYS IT'S LOGICAL "I think it's the most logical explanation," said Dr. H, H HesS, professor of geology at Princeton University, "I started IF YOU ARE THINKING ABOUT LIFE INSURANCE Why Not Call TOM FARQUHARSON SUN LIFE Assurance Compan of Canede . RESIDENCE: BUSINESS: 668-437) 723-4363 een presented -here- for past \five days at three symposia jsponsored by the International Upper Mantle Committee, a sci- lentitic body co-ordinating study into the earth. the SETS RECORD | CHARLOTTETOWN (CP) -- |Bob Simmons of Charlottetown jset a Canadian record of 160 feet, 10 inches in the senior hammer throw during the /Prince Edward Island track jday. offered to jgovernment "ras | the Quebec match whatever government gives, | While the official farmers' jdemand is still for $5,000,000 jthey have indicated they would consider $3,000,000. This would require an addi- tional $500,000 each from the |provincial and federal govern- ; ments. | Aleide Courcy, Quebec agri- culture minister, has said he will transmit all of the farm- jcabinet, and, like your devotion, it endures forever, Rest assured that the ring you select from us will de a superb value -- anda radient reminder of your love PIAMOND SOLITAIRE 14K gold bridal set only $150. Pay As Little A 10% DOWN BURNS JEWELLERS ' LER, DIAMOND SOLITAIRE 14K gold mounting only $450. 20 Simcoe North Open to 9 p.m Fridoys are--working----on--the program: Toal of London,. Ont., told 105) ® U |cempared with a deficit of 57,- More nity | 000,000 ($171,000,000) in 1963, ac- With Other Denominations | iThe league has about 180,000) jmembers across Canada. |\CREATE NEW OFFICE | In a move to co-ordinate the league's work, the executive and provincial presidents unan- \imously voted Monday to create la new national office, that of {social action convener, | Previously the work of social welfare and action had been un- der the jurisdiction of one con- vener,. In other business, ported that several councils did extensive work during the last year on the CWL's adoption and foster home program. Ontario and British Columbia chapters both stressed finding homes for hard-to-place chil- dren such as the handicapped ar those of indian or mixed blood. The executive also announced it will request Prime Minister Pearson to separate the federal Indian affairs branch from the citizenship and immigration de- partment, The convention ends Thurs- day. it was re- provincial SWIMMER GIVES UP DOVER, England (AP) -- Greta Anderson, 37-year - old Danish-born American, gave up her round-trip swim of the Eng- lish Channel Monday after \grinding through more than jhalt of it. Miss Anderson, of Los |Alamitos, Calif., had swum jfrom Dover to Calais, France, jand was on her way back when tshe~quit; contain information about the United States, sample LIKE A NEW BLUE BOOK? Codes in Canada and the U.S.. QUILL OPERATED AND to bring your personal list of phone numbers up to date! Your new telephone directory has many new and changed numbers. The Front Sections of your Directory can dial without Long Distance charges, and complete information on Long Distance Calling! You will find the Area Codes for hundreds of places in Canada and you want information about a telephone number in a distant city! If you are like most people, you keep a personal list of numbers you call most frequently--to save yourself time and errors. Give it a check-up now! It's full of new information,..Long Distance Area for birthdays and anniversaries! For your FREE copy, just call your Telephone Business Office! BELL &) local calling, numbers you rates, and what to do when cording to statistics published by the treasury. Link Booze To Cancer' | NEW YORK (AP)---A_ new study shows that heavy drink- ing of alcoholic beverages is linked to the development of mouth and throat cancers, a doctor reported, Dr, Milton Terris, professor of preventive medicine at the New York Medical College, said Sat- urday his study found that heavy drinking is more than twice as prevalent among can- cer patients as among people without cancer, Terris said he arbitrarily de- fined "heavy drinking" as four or more drinks a day. The study, he said, was based on a sutdy of 598 cancer pa- out cancer. He said it showed: --Of the cancer eases 19 per cent had liver cirrhosis, Of the others the percentage was nine, --Of the cancer cases 43 per cent were heavy drinkers, compared with 20 per cent of the others, ~The ratio for heavy emok- ing was 20-to-12, --There were more heavy drinkers among the cancer victims even if you compared only those who were also tients at three U.S. veterans): hospitals, and 598 persons with-| } heavy smokers. Terris said the study did not} establish what alcohol does that] makes mouth or throat cancer| more likely. GENEVA (AP) -- The UN World Health Organization re- ports an "alarming increase' in deaths from lung cancer in Eu- rope and North America and said the statistics contain new evidence to link the disease with cigarette smoking. | Lung cancer deaths doubled in many European countries in © THE OSHAWA TIMES, Tussdey, September 7, 1965 15 she 9-year = pened sading 1962, the last year for which Compete Mguics "ts avaitavic, In the United States the death rate rose by 60 per cent and in Canada by 55 per cent. In most countries, the death rate for men was at least five times higher than that for women, : In the United States, there were 231 lung cancer deaths for each 1,000,000 population in 1963 compared with 148 in 1953. In Canada, the rate jumped from aH to 172 during the same pe- POET | DIXON'S FOR OIL FURNACES -PUEL OIL AND HEATING SERVICE SERVING THE PUBLIC OVER 50 YEARS 313 ALBERT ST. OSHAWA 723-4663 SEPTEMBER IS THE BACK TO SCHOOL MONTH . ee ten ae et ead We oft ren must heve ir pecked. They quontities of health-cids and toilet articles. will seve time by be pharmacy. September is « teal busy * ry A to your Some booster shots or new inoculations municable diseases. Others may be told mins, porticulerly if they teke hurried meets from hom @. YOUR DOCTOR CAN PHONE US when you need & medicine. nearby, or cherge. Pick up your e will deliver prescription if shopping promptly without extra A great many people entrust us with their prescriptions, May we compound yours? EASTVIEW PHARMACY 573 King Street East Oshawe PHONE 725-3594 Fast -- Free -- P. B. Francis, Phm.B, -- J, Motorized Delivery R. Steffen, B.Sc, Phm. This Fall and Winter, Avoid Roundabout Routings! -- Two jets from Toronto straightaway to Europe every day! 1. Daily! -to France and nessmen off to Germany, »..today and every day out the Fall and Winter. Enjoy service in the g if you're heading for any Air Canada's Europe 870 Germany! Europe 870--Air Canada's daily express flight to Europe--pampers passengers to Paris, bustles busi- expedites anyone to Eu ! The popular summertime schedule is extended, for the first time ever, through- raridest Continental manner, with Europe 870's "maitre d'avion" to attend to your every wish. Convenient connections await you at Paris of dozens of other European destinations. The only same-plane service to France and Germany from Toronto--Air Canada's Europe 870! 2. Daily! Air Canada/BOAC non-stop to London! Each and every day, in just over 6'/: hours, Alr Canada, with BOAC, jets non-stop to London! Choose from a , total of 15 weekly flights to London, including services via Prestwick and Manchester. From London, fly on to Europe--there's a wide choice of connections. Whether you're family- visiting, scenery-viewing Industry-scouting, take advantage of the timeliest Fal! or and Winter services ever offered across the Atlantic! Time now to see vee revet Agent, or call Air Canada. The off-season is ON AIR CANADA 104 BROCK ST. S., For Reservation and Information Call OSHAWA -- WHITBY -- BROOKLIN WHITBY DONALD TRAVEL SERVICE PHONE 668-8867 57 KING ST. E. For Travel Information Call or See FOUR SEASONS TRAVEL ..@ special section OWAAD Wy CARAD ANE 25 KING ST. E. Call Now For Complete OSHAWA Travel Arrangements MEADOWS TRAVEL SERVICE PHONE 723-7001