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'Q@ THE OSHAWA TIMES, Vfetnndey, bly 20, 1965 a PAUL! Paul McCartney is a member of the British sing- ing group called the Beatles. The group will be in Toronto Aug. 17. (CP Photo) Heath Only Opposition's 2ND Leader By CAROL KENNEDY LONDON (CP) -- Edward Heath is only the second British Conservative leader this cen- tury to have been chosen while the party is in opposition. The earlier contest, in 1911, was as closely matched between two main rivals as Tuesday's dramatic duel, but its outcome, which unexpectedly brought a Canadian to the leadership, was quite different and in a way made Tory party history. When Arthur J, Balfour, prime minister from 1902 to 1905, resigned in ber, 1911, the Tory members of Par- liament were divided in support between Austen Chamberlain' and Walter Long. They had to make a fast decision before the party convention, barely two weeks ahead. Balfour, who had been tapped for the leadership by his prime minister uncle, Lord Salisbury, left behind him the dreaded prospect of a dis- united party. Deadlock seemed complete. Then, in a casual encounter in the corridors of Westminster before the voting was due, Long and Chamberlain sudd both decided to step out of im- passe and endorse a dark-horse compromise -- Andrew Bonar Law, an iron merchant from Glasgow, born in New Bruns- wick. He was the first Conservative leader -- subsequently prime} minister--to break the long-en- trenched tradition of aristo- cratic family connections, a tra- dition that went back to the days when the original 17th-cen- tury "Tories," a term of abuse meaning Irish bandits, sup- ported .the claims of a Roman Catholic to the royal succession = the "Whigs" opposed em. KING WAS PUZZLED King George V was distinctly puzzled by the emergence of this unknown, colorless business man. But Lioyd George, the Lib- eral, commented: "The fools have stumbled on their best man by accident." When Bonar Law himself re- signed as premier in 1923 be- cause of ill health, another deadlock seemed in the making' between the distinguished and experienced Lord Curzon and the little-known Stanley Bald- win, another iron merchant. But the deadlock never came to the vote. George V decided a peer as prime minister would not suit the new democratic ear, and he summoned Baldwin to the palace. It was a parliamentary turn- ing-point which established that no peer could henceforth effec- tively lead a government, and it also marked the end of the old system where in opposition) the Tory party had one leader in the Commons and another in the Lords. Trainer Crash Kills Two Men GRAND BEND, Ont. (CP)-- Two men were killed Tuesday when an RCAF training air- craft crashed and burned in a field near the Grand Bend air- port. One of the victims was FO M. J. Diss, 27, of Moose Jaw, Sask., on temporary duty at nearby Centralia at which base the Chipmunk craft had been operating. RCAF officials withheld the name of the second man. Bye-Election Dates Coming TORONTO (CP) -- Premier Robarts Tuesday promised a statement "in the next week or so" about by-elections to fill two vacancies in the legisla- ture. The seats fell vacant earlier this year with the deaths of two liberal members, Joseph Gould of Toronto Bracondale and Leo Troy. of Nipissing. Party standings in the 108- seat legislature now are: Con- servative 77, Liberal 21, New Democrat, 8, vacant 3, INSTALLED TIME 6 MINUTES PER TIRE Economy Priced for Most Chevy, Pontiac, Dodge Plymouth. GROUP 1--6 Volt with full 20 month guarantee. GROUP 2--12 volt slightly more. Installation Time (5 Minutes No Appointment Needed DELUXE TERRY REG, 5.49 4 9] SALE « Extro heavy terry cloth, thick fluffy cloth seat covers. Washoble, fade resistont, For old ond new cars. Why Wait! 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