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ee ' She Oshawa Times simu Sa emcee PESTS a TEI Wea ge aoe > Published by Canadi in. Newspapers Limited $ 86 King St. E./ Oshawa, Ontario T, L. Wilson, Publisher TUESDAY, APRIL 20, 1965--PAGE 4 Mass TB Survey Success Rests On Co-operation Today, throughout the southern - half of Ontario county, a public health project of major importance gets under way. This is the Maas Tuberculosis Survey which is being undertaken by the Ontario County Tuberculosis and Health Associa- tion, with the co-operation of the Ontario Department of Health. The survey is being started to- day in all of the industrial plants in the municipalities being covered. It will be followed by the surveys in the schools of Oshawa and the rural schools. On May 25, the com- munity survey, in which all resi- dents of Southern Ontario county can take part, will be launched and will continue until the end of June. This. mass tuberculosis survey will only be as effective as the degree of public co-operation ob- tained by those in charge of it. This degree of co-operation wil] de- pend largely on the public under- standing of the campaign and con- fidence in those sponsoring it. The survey will present to the citizens of South Ontario an extra- ordinary opportunity to take stock of their own health and that of their families. By taking advantage of this chance to reassure them- selves of their freedom from TB infection, or to learn of any infec- tion in time to forestall a serious if not fatal affliction, those who par- ticipate in the survey will be serv- ing not only their own interests but the best interests of the whole com- munity. Wholehearted individual co- operation in this forthcoming health enterprise is a pre-requisite to the full realization of the ob- jectives of this combined attack on TB, a disease which continues to bring an unnecessary burden of suffering, grief and tragedy to many people. Every citizen of Osh- awa and the surrounding area should-jein with the committee in making certain that the battle against tuberculosis does fail in this district. not Value Of Education A survey made by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics, based on the 1961 census, gives a very clear picture of the monetary advantages which can accure to individuals who | have had a university education. It also shows, 'to a proportionate degree, the extent to which a seondary school education can im- prove the prospects of individual citizens over those who have not gone heyond the elementary school. In a country in which, in apite of its present affluence, there is a regrettable degree of poverty be- cause of sub-standard incomes, the - significance o fthe figures produced is impressive. Taking the average for citizens between the ages of 25 and 44, the comparative figures, given in brief, tell their own story. The university- She Oshawa Fimes T. L. WILSON, Publisher R. €. ROOKE, General Manager Cc. J. MeCONECHY Editor The Oshawa Times combining The Oshawa Times (established 1871) and the Whitby Gazette and Chronicle established 1863 s published daily Sundeys and Statutory holidays excepted Members of Canadian Daily Newspaper Publish. ers Association. The Conadian Press, Audit Bureau ef Circulotion end the Ontario Provincia! Dailies Associotion. The Canadian Press is exclusively entitied to the use of republication of el! news despatched in the paper credited to it er to The Associated Press or Reuters, and eke the toc mews published therein. All rights of special des- patches are also reserved Offices Thomson Building 425 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario; 640 Cotheert Street, Montreal. P.O > SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by corriers in Oshawa, Whitby, Ajex Pickering, Bowmanville Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Boy Liverpeo!, Taunton, Tyrone Dunbarton, Enniskilier Oreno, teskard, Brougham Burketon. Cloremont Columbus, Greenwood, Kinsale Ragien, Blackstock Manchester Pontypoo! and Newcastie net over SOc per week, By mail in Province of Ontario Outside carriers delivery areas 12.00 per yeor. Other Previnces and Commonwealth Ceuntries 15.00 U.S.A. and foreign 24.00 trained group earned an average of $7112 a year. Those who had secondary school] education, but no university training had average earnings of $4667 a year. The re- mainder, who did not go' beyond elementary school, earned an aver- age of $3312 a year. These are figures for, male workers. They were compiled on the basis of 1961 earnings,.s0 that today, in 1965, the differences would probably be even greater. 4 Considered from a purely cial point of view, these show the great advantages of higher education, both at the secondary school and the 'university level. They prove beyond question that individual standards of living improve in proportion to the time spent in education and training This tells the story of the value of higher education in terms that can be understood by anyone. With that understanding, there could be a great decrease in the number of drop-outs from secondary schools before university level is reached. And that does not take into con sideration the greater appreciation of the cultural amenities of life that come with a broader and more ex- tensive education, Other Editors' Views ART FOR PUBLIC'S SAKE Vancouver Province However much the long-haired set. may scorn public taste as "un- educated opinion," the fina! testof art must lie in public appreciation and acceptance. finan- figures READERS WRITE... MR. STARR CHALLENGED The Editor, The Oshawa Times, Dear Sir 2 In a recent, article on your front page you printed a state- ment by Michael Starr on his attempt to pass himself off as the leader of the third group of people who are neither French nor English in the present con- troversy of two cultures and two languages. He mentions that this third group's cultures: and traditions are being lost in the shuffle. 1 would like to ask who is he to speak for us on this subject when he himself was ashamed enough of his traditional name to change it. Yours truly DICK _DEVNICK, Box 253 Brooklin, Ontario. MAC'S MUSINGS Faster is now over and We look forward hopefully To the coming of summer, And the holiday season Which it brings annually, To give everyone a sort Of breathing space from Routine activities and an Opportunity to enjoy The holiday period now A mandatory procedure There are so many varied Ways in which Canadians Can spend their holidays In théir own country or By travelling in other Lands that much of the Pleasure of holidays is Found in planning them / For the thousands who Prefer to spend holidays In summer cottages on Some lake or river, the Problem is simple, and The pattern well fixed, But for those who like To travel abroad, or go On automobile trips, the Time for making plans Is already with us Tastes in holidays differ Greatly, because each Individual and family Definite ideas of what Makes a good holiday But with a great variety Of choices before them People can enjoy all the Pleasures of anticipation In this planning period For the holiday season has says Doctors Rre Too Rigid (Sault Ste. Marie Star) Canada and Canadians do need better health care than they are now getting and they do need an end to the crippl ing costs of medica] services This is what the royal commi sion has found. Over the years the public has found through painful experience the same thing. Something must be done to rectify the present situation and if not a comprehensive scheme like that proposed by the royal commission then what? No one wants the Sas katchewan debacle that follow ed the government! implementa tion of a health program in that province, and there should be considerable disci ssion between governments and medica) profession before introduction of a nation-wide health scheme to prevent such a situation de veloping. But there does not appear to be. much common grouhd on which any discus sions can begin if the medical profession is so unbending in its stand lo see the SHIP CANCELLED LONDON (AP) -- Red China has cancelled a contract with Japan's Hitachi shipyard to buy a 10,000-ton freighter, because the Japanese government would <not sanction export credits AO of his -- Qo ' oe A LITTLE THING I PICKED UP DOWN IN TEXAS Union Nationale Shows Signs Of Being Revived By GERALD ALAIRE MONTREAL (CP)--The Un- jon Nationale party is showing signs of a united and spirited revival for the first time since the death in 1959 of its founder, Premier Maurice Duplessis Party popularity has been at a low ebb following its defeat at the po in 1960 after 16 un- broken years in power, subse- quent royal commission inves- tigations of patronage under the Union Nationale, .and an other election defeat in 1962 When Danie! Johnson was elected leader at the Union Na itonale's first general congress in 1961--the fifth man to as- sume the leadership since Mr Duplessis' death--it was by a margin so narrow that many observers predicted a split in the party But now it is evident that Mr Johnson has won the full sup- former opponents and has evoked from party within the party fresh enthusiasm followers At the Union Nationale's sec ond genera! congress, held here in late March, Mr. Johnson re- ceived a standing ovation from about 3,000 delegates who came to Montreal from all 95 ridings in the province SHOW OF UNITY The show of came at the' request of Jean- fTacques Bertrand, the man Mr Johnson defeated bs 94 votes in 1961 leadership convention, who sin been designated f lieutenant" of the party open confidence I when Mr, Johnson ap pealed funds at a conven- dinner, delegates sub- scribed more than $10,000 in an hou The also when ater for tior participated with polis resolutions up for consideration was a far cry from the 1961 convention, where internal strife was evident and some ex- pressed dissatisfaction with the proceedings were con- vigor came way ducted Delegates then were not given an opportunity to vote against GOOD EVENING By Jack Gearin Magistrate Dnieper Back In Limelight Muth a been and con about Toronto's Magis trate Robert B.' Dnieper, but this much must be admitted His Worship is anything but dull; and certainly no contem- porary jurist has provided more headlines, stimulated more heat- ed debate He is back in the news again. Attorney-General Arthur Wis- hart said there have been seven complaints against the magis- trate in recent months. They involved: failure to administer justice "in a courteous manner" and with disregarding the rights of persons to ask questions and make statements Mr. Wishart. who spoke in the Legislature, said some of the complaints had proved ground- others have been referred Law Society of Upper written pro ess to the Canada Mr limelight back in. the basked 80 often during his stormy two- year tenure of office in these parts, terminated in 1962 when he was transferred to Toronto ("to relieye. the work pressure in the Queen City," according to the Attorney-General's Depart- ment) PRAISED AND DAMNED The tall magistrate he's in his" mid-30's and handsome enough in a dark, rugged way Dnieper is where he 'o be a movie star didn't take long to let evervone loca|! know he was around He was quickly praised and damned more. than any other public figure He was regarded somewhat as the patron saint of City and dis- trict police departments. The least disrespect for such law custodians, irked him 'visibly and he didn't conceal! it. A Pick- ering Township man who swore ata police officer and told him to "get off the road'? was sen- tenced by Magistrate Dnieper to three/fays in jail.. He was criticized as being too brusque, blunt, domineering with accused and defence. counsel His Worship's judgments and opinions ruffled furs beyond On- tario County even stirred mighty metropolitan editorial pens (and cartoonists); but he had his champions, as well as his. detractors, as was the case when he rebuke@ a defendant who appeared before him in Pr- ferborough for his slackness in dress 'The remarks made by Mag- istrate Dnieper do not come frequentiv enough from. = tt Bench."' commented the Pete horough Examiner - editorial "The courts of this land are honorable institutions and the repository of law and order. ... Anything which cheapens them, or is disrespectful to them, re duces their efficacy in the cause of justice When Magistrate Dnieper at Whitby ordered a factory work- er charged with assault to go home and change from work clothes into attire he would wear at church, His Worship quickly felt the sting of Toron- to's angry editorial writers Under the heading. "Snob Justice", The Toronto Telegram wailed: "Magistrate Robert B. Dnieper seems to have got the dignity of justice slightly con- fused with sartorial snobbery. A magistrate or judge has a right to demand that people appearing before him shall be clean and neatly dressed, as well as polite and co-operative behavior The Toronto Globe and Mail commented on the same case in part: "Magistrate Dnieper has struck an unpleasant note of Class consciousness and con- tempt for the accoutrement of honest labor FAVORITE TARGETS Magistrate Dnieper's favorite targets when handing out stiff were drunk drivers He sentences especially teen-agers eport ed November 8, 1961, that his campaign to stamp out drunk driving in Ontarie was Not a single that \eeek in Court, Gfiereas three weeks previously there were 12 new cases. He handed first offenders 30 days in jail, the maximum on drunk driving. When he thought the maximum had served its purpose, he hand- ed out 2i-day terms and then 15 days He displayed little mercy with teen-agers convicted of drinking at public dances -- he senienced a 21-year-old Oshawa youth to three months for this offence; others drew stiff fines for drink- ing under age. ('I feel-strongly alget young people drinking -- they make too much trouble for everybody," he commented ) Magistrate Dnieper once charged that "'remanditis" was a prevalent disease in Ontario County"' ('Liberties taken by counsel, Crown counsel and agents, are appalling,"' he said.) Told in open court by an acting Crown Attormey that the regular Crown Attorney had "strong feelings' about an assault case, and would like to handle it him self. His Worship replied: "T might point out that in my own view it is imprope a Crown Aitorne o have ong: feeling about an He is supposed to be an impartial officer of the Crown," quite successful case appeared Whitby Police f for case policy resolutions, and one man who tried to propose an amend- ment from the floor was shouted down et This year, -grass-roots parti- cipation reached a high point. And in the group were repre- sentatives of student organiza- tions and 'persons obviously in sympathy with the demands of nationalist and separatist move- ments AMENDED BY STUDENT A resolution calling on the party to work for Quebec's in- dependence was debated and then radically changed through an amendment proposed by a 21-year-old University of Mont- real coed The amendment proposed by law student Danielle Mathieu recognized Quebec's "right to self-determination" but said the method of achieving it should be determined by the people in a referendum The convention also dealt with a resolution stating that Que- bec should declare itself a uni- lingual French-speaking prov- ince. The convention recom mended that the question of unilingualism be referred to the Union Nationale members on the bi - partisan constitutional committee of the legislature and that. they put pressure on the committee to examine all aspects of the. issue It also recommended that the question be referred to the political committee of the party with the aim of getting opinion on the matter from local Union Nationale associations PROMISES FAIR DEAL Mr. Johnson said the action on the resolution did not con- stitute a "first-class burial" for it He said that in where -- students French are being earn their living in English, politicians must not be afraid to take "even radical meas ures." - He qualified this with. the pledge that the Union Nationale will never be guilty of "the Same injustices toward the English - speaking 'minority in Quebec as are suffered by French-speaking minorities in the other provinces." 'Resolutions approved by the convention suggested a need for new Quebec government de- partments of recreation, eco- nomic planning and immigra- tion. - Delegates also voted for free education at all levels. includ- BIBLE "And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright." Genesis 25:01 The world stands at every door with a lot of smooth talk and big promises. No price is great enough for your eternal soul a Situation educated in forced to ing university, and full health insurance coverage for all Que- becers Another noteworthy ment was the unanimous ap- proval by the congress of a procedure for the choice or re- placement of a party leader Under the new procedure, a leadership convention can be called at any time by the party's national council, a body of about 300 members which groups three representatives from' each riding as well as the Union Nationale members of the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council CURB LEADER'S POWER The national council would get together to consider a leader- ship convention at the request of its own executive, any 50 of its members, or the = party leader himself Once assembled with at least half its members present, the national Xouncil would call a leadership konvewtion if a sim- ple majority of those present favored the move In the event the leadership becomes vacant due to death or a resignation, the National Council will be obliged to call a leadership convention within six months The new procedure was sug guested by Mr. Johnson him- self, who said it will give the party more control® over its leader Mr. Duplessis, who founded the party in 1936 on a base of Quebec Conservatives and dis- Satisfied Liberals, ran things virtually alone for 23 years without consulitng the member- ship about anything YEARS AGO 20 YEARS AGO April 20, 1945 The Oshawa Kinsmen Club donated resuscitator equipment to the Oshawa General Hospital. Rev. A. D. Cornett, minister of Simcoe Sfreet United Church, received the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity at the Spring Convocation of Queen's University T. K. Creighton, KC, was chosen provincial candidate for the Progressive Conservative party in Ontario Riding 35 YEARS AGO April 20, 1930 Easter was observed with thousands attending services in all city churches develop- R. §. McLaughlin enlarged his farm on Columbus Road by pur chasing 175 more acres to build an exercising track for. his horses Ritson Road Public School hockey team, winner of two championships during the 'sea- son, was tendered a banquet by the Home and School Club. TODAY IN HISTORY Ry THE CANADIAN PRESS April' 20, 1965 . . . 'fie British sloop ' HMS Amethyst was fired upon and driven aground in the Yangtze River 16 years ago today--in 1949--by Commu- nist. troops in the course of their last push to conquer mainland China. Vessels at- tempting to relieve her were also fired upon and about 45 British sailors killed. The Amethyst was trapped for several months, until she slipped down river at night and rejoined the fleet July 3i. 1949 1653\-Cromwell dissolved the Long Parliament, in London. 1889 -- born First World War Fifty years ago today--in 1915--it was announced 18 British Empire infantry and five cavalry divisions were defending 36 miles of the Western Front; the Armen- lan revolt began at Van. Second World War 'Twenty-five years ago to- day--in 1940--a. Swiss col- onel and German accomp- lices were arrested in Bern on spying charges; Romania made trade on . ' Germany; and Lord Halifax said Britain wanted to trade with Russia. Adolf Hitler was OTTAWA REPORT Government Plans Will Cost Plenty By PATRICK NICHOLSON OTTAWA--The third session of Canada's 26th Parliament opened with the Pearson gov- ernment's declaration that it is developing a program to elim- inate poverty among our peo- ple Detailing this program, the government listed 21 major new proposals in the speech from the throne. But improving upon the hoodwinking technique of the slick salesman, it failed to add the price tag even in smal! print at the bottom of the document. Nor has any MP, even in critical comment, yet dared to put his own estimate on this program. Nevertheless, rushing into print where angelic ministers fear to speak, I have made a reasonable estimate of what this program would cost each year, if the words of the pro- gram mean wiiat the public are obviously expected to assume they mean The first group of proposals, in order of importance, relate to creating jobs for those work- ers displaced by automation, and fitting those workers for re employment. Two million jobs are expected to be taken over by machines in the next 10 years; this means that one- tenth of that number of work- ers must be retrained each year -- possibly through three month courses; 200,000 workers trained and given allowances for 13 weeks totals $260,000,000. One in eight of those will prob- ably need to relocate, with gov- ernment aid: Cost $25,000,000 Coupled with this will be a program to assist industrial development in backward areas cost $50,000,000 To raise the incomes of farm QUEEN'S PARK -families, including dairy farm- ers, and fishermen, the govern- ment will take various steps. . About half Canada's 750,000 farms today yield less than $1,200 a year in cash crops. The 30,000 whole-time fisher- man and some of the 50.000 oc- casional fishermen -- commer- cial catchers, that is, not you and me with our holiday tackle --will also get some help, Aid to dairy farmers has already been estimated at $67,500,000 by Agriculture Minister Harry Hays. WELFARE MEASURES High on the list is a national health plan, estimated by the Hall commission to: cost $2,676,- 000.000 next year, if launched. There is, also, increased aid to veterans families; a Canadian Assistance Plan Subject to a needs test; a retirement pro- gram for senators (this could average 16 ex-senators drawing $8,000 per year each. "Term 29" is the euphemism for a subsidy to Newfoundland- Ottawa tipping its hat to worri- some Joey Smallwood: esti- mated cost $8,000,000. Then there are such projects as the Company of Young Canadians (710,000 at $100 per week): -an omzudsman ($1,500,000 includ- ing staff); subsidizing a Cana- dian Hollywood, $4,000,000. Two proposals free of cost are officializing O Canada and im- porting the Constitution. I estimate the bill for this pr igo at $3,968,978,000. Te is we must add the estimated $568,000;000 bill for ese © sions, and Finance Minister Gordon's estimated government expenses at $6,924.676,787--total $11,461,654 ,787, exactly three times the cost of government in 1952. Can you afford this bill? Rural. Members' Duties Heavier By DON O'HEARN TORONTO -- A lot of city members traditionally have presented the fact that their ridings have a lot more people in them than do those of rural members It probably has never been too clear even to the public at large why urban ridings should be so much larger than rural seals, (Traditionally here in Ontario rural ridings have had half the number of voters or less than urban seats) A good explanation of this was given to the committee on privileges and elections here when it was considering the proposed redistribution. Ross Whicher (Lib. - Bruce) was critical of new urban-rural ridings which the independent commission on redistribution has proposed 5 These ridings would average 55,000 population, as against an average of 65,000 in city seats and 35,000 in rural seats. Paper Praises U.K. Leadership New York Herald Tribune It often seems that Britain tin- derstands better than most. of our allies what it is the United States is trying to do, and why it must; perhaps this is partly because Britain herself faces similar problems (in Malaysia, for example), and partly, too, because the long years of Pax Britannica gave Britain a spe- cial understanding of the bur- dens of world leadership, In any case, it's an understanding for which Americans are grateful, and that 'gratitude extends to those in Britain's public life who have done so much to maintain and reinforce it. Quite spe- cifically and personally, it ex- tends to Lord Harlech, who Mr. Whicher doubted that a member would be able to give Proper service to the people ef such a riding. And to illustrate this he cited the contrast in the duties of a rural member as against an urban representative. His present riding of Bruce is rural, and he said that first of all everyone in the riding knows him and comes to him with their troubles. ' There are a number of muni- cipalities in the riding, and every reeve knows him by his first fame and also -- brings along troubles and problems. The riding is 150 miles long by 110 wide, which means not only a great deal of travelling but hundreds of miles of roads to look after. The city member, he says, has a local department of wel- fare to look after needy people. But one of the big responsi- bilities of the rural man is taking care of welfare cases. Then he has Hydro problems ~which in the cities are taken care of by local hydro or public utilities commissions. AND OTHER WORRIES And the rural man has road, lands and forests and agricul- ture problems with which the city member has no contact at all. And in addition, of course, he also has on his hands practi- cally all the obligations--hous- ban man The redistribution commis- sion, as has already been re- ported, is to hear public sub- missions and retonsider its re- port. One has the impression it will probably be glad to hear from Mr. Whicher and other rural men. For there has been the feeling it is not too happy with the new urban-rural designa- tion. proved himself a most ly attractive, energetic and bril- liant ambassador. POINTED PARAGRAPHS Nature is wise. She designed men so that he can kick himself in the pants but can't pat him- self on the back. It is rather puzzling to find many things blamed on "human nature" which are neither human nor natural Footprints on the sands of time are never left by those who sit around on the sea shore and wait for their ships to come in j ACTION! ACTION! ACTION! -More Houses Are Sold Daily Through Miers. MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE Consult « member of the OSHAWA & DISTRICT REAL ESTATE BOARD 725-6553 RENT-A-CAR DAY -- WEEK -- MONTH $5.00 PER DAY - 5-6553 72 RUTHERFORD'S CAR AND TRUCK RENTALS PLUS LOW MILEAGE CHARGE 14 ALBERT ST. Oshawa