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-- ee eee "LOAD STEWART, B.C. -- Sup- plies to be carried by heli- ie. NG SUPPLIES AT MINE SITE IN BC. copter to buried Granduc Mine site 30 miles north of By AUSTIN SCOTT NEW YORK (AP) -- For a dozen years, the name of Mal- colm X has been almost synony- mous with hatred of the white race. : The son of a Baptist preacher, Malcolm passed through a mea- gre education, a succession of menial jobs and a relatively profitable life of crime before a long-prison.term.started him on the road to become one of the most controversial men in black nationalist leadership cir- » |cles. Born in Omaha, Neb., 38 years ago, Malcolm was one of 10 children of Rev. and Mrs. Earl Little. His father spent much of his, time recruiting fol- lowers for black nationalist Marcus Garvey's Back-To-Af- rica movement, Malcolm's dis- like for the white race was formed early in life. "My father was the color of this," he once -recalled, point- ing to his black shoes, '"'and my mother, whose mother was raped by a white man, was light enough to pass for white. I hate every drop of white blood in me because. it is the blood of a rapist." mine rescue crew Stewart, B.C., are loaded ' (CP Wirephoto) by RCAF personnel and -Erhard Has Hurt Policy By CARL HARTMAN BONN (AP)--Chancellor Lud- wig Erhard has weakened his position in the Middle East by cutting back West Germany's development aid program. He has been outbid in the United Arab Republic by his arch-enemy, Communist East Germany's president, Wal- ter Ulbricht. He could find him- self in the same position in other Arab-bloc countries. East Germany offered the United Arab Republic $78,000,- 000 in loans, with the under- standing the deal would be signed ty Ulbricht on a visit to Cairo. Erhard has only about $50,000,000 available this year for new development aid proj- ects. When West Germany threat- ened to cut off development aid to the UAR if the Ulbricht visit comes off, President Gamal Ab- del Nasser showed no alarm. He has gone ahead with his plans to receive Ulbricht. LOOKS LIKE DEFEAT This looks like a major diplo- matic defeat for West Germany, which "maintains that it is the only legitimate representative of all the German people. It tries'to" keep East "Germany from being accepted in any way by the non-Communist world. The development aid program has played an important part in maintaining this policy. Uncom- mitted nations used to find it easy to get economic help in Bonn if they promised to have nothing to do with East Ger- many. But Erhard has shown in- DISPLAY KENNEDY EXHIBIT ATHENS (AP) -- A desk, a rocking chair and other personal belongings of the late U.S. Pres dent John F. Kennedy went on display in an Athens hotel ball- room Saturday. The three-day exhibit was opened by Mrs. Joseph Kennedy, the president's mother, in the presence of Greek Premier George Papan- dreou, members of his cabinet and U.S. officials. creasing reluctance, for domes- tic political reasons, to budget big amounts of money for this purpose. This year's development aid budget contrasts with $1,370,- 000,000 in 1961, the biggest year and an average of over $500,- 000,000 a year for the life of the program. A fear in Bonn is that the Soviet Union will take advan- tage of the present situation by putting up money for East Ger- many to use its campaign to get accepted, particularly in the Middle East. East Germany by itself does not have too much extra cash to throw around. Lesage, Johnson Fight On Dupuis QUEBEC (CP) -- Opposition Leader Daniel Johnson and Premier Jean Lesage continued outside of the legislative as- sembly Friday a debate which had been going on in the as- sembly over the case of Y.von Dupuis, former federal minister without portfolio. _Mr. Johnson called a press conference and said that ac- cording to his information Pre- mier Lesage himself was re- ported to have called Mr. Dupuis and set down conditions for obtaining a racetrack char- ter. Mr. Johnson did not say when the call was made. Premier Lesage, approached by newspaper men for com- ments on Mr. Johnson's state- ments, promptly denied that he had made such a call to Mr. Dupuis. The opposition leader said that on the basis of information supplied him, Mr. Lesage was reported to have telephoned Mr. Dupuis and told him Du- puis that "his colt--Dr. Roch Deslauriers--didn't have a chance to obtain a racetrack charter unless an agreement was reached with the' Pinard Pane oe ee fou WEW I MUR | _ installed AEE in 115 MINUTES at Oshawa's newest and finest MUFFLER INSTALLATION CENTRE I SPEEDY MUFFLER KING | 206 KING ST. WEST In his pre-school days, his mother told him vivid accounts of night raids by the Ku Klux Klan, when men on horseback would smash windows in the Little's home. PEACE CORPS GIRL SHOT |ransacking her room, officials BANGKOK (AP)--Joan Lut-|said Saturday. Her arm was ton, a U.S. Peace Corps girl|fractured by the bullet and she working in northern Thailand,|was flown from a hospital in was shot in the arm Thursday|the provincial town where she Hatred Of Whites Aim Of Malcolm X night riders' hint and moved his family to Milwaukee as soon as Malcolm was born. The Littles then moved to Lansing, Mich. where they lived in a previously all-white neighborhood. In less than a year, Malcolm said the home was burned to the ground. Two years later, Mr. Little was found bludgeoned to death under a street car. When he was 11, with most of his formal education behind him, Malcolm ran away, wind- ing up in a detention home, from which he fled to the house of a half-sister in Boston, At 15, by lying about his age, he got a railway job. He was fired soon afterward. He then fell into Harlem's world of crime--the street walkers, dope peddlers, and numbers runners that hung around dance halls and night clubs. He said he started smoking marijuana cigarettes, then sold them, meanwhile cultivating what he called "'connections." WAS JAILED Toward the end of 1945, tall, sandy-haired Malcolm returned to Boston as part of a burglary gang. There he was arrested, convicted of burglary, and sen- tenced to eight-to-10 years in the Charlestown state prison. Even in prison, he said, he continued using dope and alco- when she surprised burglars|is a teacher to Bangkok. Malcolm's father took the THE OSHAWA TIMES, Mondey, Februcry 22, 1965 19 who he said reformed his life, and started him on the road to leadership. He 'read serious works and said language became an ob- session with him. As a Black Muslim, Malcolm used word power well. He be- came the spokesman and right- hand man for Black Muslim leader Elija Muhammad. . He became a Muslim in 1952, four years following his parole after serving 77 months 'in prison. SHED NAME : Like all practicing Muslims, Malcolm shed his last name and substituted an X, to sym- bolize the last names his ances- tors had lost when they were brought to the U.S. from Af- rica as slaves. Along with his name, he shed alcohol, nicotine, dope, women and pork. He prayed five times daily facing Mecca, and ob- served the Muslim dictates of "a clean body, a clean mind, clean speech and a clean home." His fiery break with the Mus- lims forced Malcolm to fear for his life. He hired body- guards and kept his home well guarded. After the break, he made it clear that he still hated whites, whom he called "white devils," sive statements he had been known for. rlem meeting, that there were some white who were sin- * . cerely dedicated to the Negro's cause. to Malcolm remained a member of the Muslim religion and Muslim mosque No. 7 in lem. 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