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\} J KERS THIS WEEK stronghold, It also describes a Soviet attempt to obtain more hard Western currency, the racial situation in South Africa and Fintiea tempt to improve relations with the United ing here in the State. groups. TRIVANDRUM, India (A. Big trouble may be sper ipesvent another Red victory. Communists' south India stronghold of Kerala 4 that will pit the decimated Kerala faction of his Congress party against strong Communist and leftist Kerala is. angry about food shortages and angry with Shas- tri's central government. As long as it stays angry, Kerala threatens the federal fabric. The Communists are deter- mined to use the ballot box next month to gain control of the state administration, as they did with an unprecedented election victory in 1957. It appears that only an exist- ing rift in the leftist ranks could But since Shastri's party also quarrelling in Kerala, he too appears to have scant hope of a clear-cut victory. Political experts say the most Shastri can hope for is a stand- off in which Kerala voters deny any party or political combina- tion enough votes to form a This would give Shastri the opening he needs to continue running state affairs from .New Delhi on grounds central gov- ernment intervention is neces- sary to ward off anarchy and turmoil. New Delhi has taken over Kerala affairs three times and steadily lost prestige. The last take-over came in September when 15 of Shastri's Kerala legislators deserted his party. The state government then was tossed out of power on a no - confidence motion backed by a Communist-led op- position, Shastri moved in quickly when neither his party nor the Com- munist opposition could form a new government. state government. MOSCOW (AP) -- A pint of Four Red Viet Cong Leaders Responsible For U.S. Woes Money, Elections, Racial Strife Stolitchnaya vodka, one of Rus- sia's best, costs a Soviet citizen 3.07 rubles, the equivalent. of $3.41 at the official exchange irate. A foreigner with hard Western currency can buy it for 84 cents. Russians pay the ruble equiv- alent of $5 for a kilo of coffee, just over 2 pounds. The for- eigner pays $1.98. These lower prices for for- eigners are in a new store lopened by a Soviet government foreign trade organization. It is in an area where the govern- ment has assigned apartment houses to foreigners. The store is part of an effort to earn foreign exchange. This became noticeable last year after the Soviet Union had to buy 12,000,000 tons of grain abroad because of a poor har- vest. That ran down foreign ex- change reserves. Shops at international airports increased efforts to sell gifts and small handicrafts to persons who could pay in foreign cur- rency. A foreign currency bar was opened in a downtown hotel, a special fur shop in a big store. The new store's prices appar- ently are aimed to take business from Copenhagen and Helsinki. JOHANNESBURG (AP)--The South African sun shines glor- iously. Factories hum. Gold and diamond production zooms. More people have cars than ever before. Building programs break all records. Thousands of white immigrants flood in to help man rapidly expanding in- dustries. Country clubs, delectable beaches, pleasure resorts. swim- ming pools, race tracks and golf courses are crowded, mostly with whites. With black servants cheap-- many families have three full- the white minority. The Afri- cans, who provide the buik of the labor force, are segregated in their own townships and re- serves, but come out in the day time to man urban industries and keep the cities going gener- ally. Premier Hendrik Verwoerd's white nationalist government has been entrenched since 1948) and all seems well with the white South Africans' world. Jack Nicholson to immigration|work. minister is considered the most important of the cabinet changes announced Friday and a move by Prime Minister --, son to rescue the controversial] department from opposition crit-/b0und to keeping a promise icism. both Conservative and Liberal administrations have found the handling of this portfolio a poli- tical hot potato difficult to hold onto for long. lems: tration and quality of staff, and fending off opposition MPs dur- ing the Commons question pe- time domestics--life is good for|Tiod shifted out of immigration to the post office department Friday, has a good academic reputation but was considered to lack the necessary administrative expe- rience. lish, French language when answer- ing questions and, by. waiting for the simultaneous translation, THE OSHAWA TIMES, Monday, February 13, 1965 13 Nicholson Shift Thought Most Important Change OTTAWA (CP)--The shift ofjtion MP with with or fancy foot- EXPORTS DOUBLE ation of Sporting Goods Manu- MONTREAL (CP) -- Jean-|facturers Sunday night that ex- Lue Pepin, parliamentary sec-|ports of sporting goods totalled retary to the minister of trade|$3,600,000 in 1952, $7,500,000 in and commerce, said in an add-|1962, and exceeded $10,000,000 ress to the Canadian Associ-|last year. s UNRESERVED AUCTION ; TROUBLE DEVELOPED His major trouble in the House developed when he indi- cated a candidate could not be made during an election cam- paign once he entered the min- istry. His fellow cabinet ministers winced as the opposition created a fuss. Mr. Nicholson came back athe next day to explain that he had meant a cabinet minister's responsibilities often made it impossible to carry out prom- ises made when an MP. But he has created much goodwill among all MPs for his handling of the Central mort- gage and Housing Corporation, his pet responsibility since he was given the job when ap- pointed postmaster-general. Mr. Nicholson entered politics at the behest of the late C. Dig Howe, a personal friend with whom he worked during theig Second World War in the depart- ment of munitions and supply. |g Mr. Nicholson had been com- plaining about the calibre of BEING THE BEST PRICE THAT MAY BE OFFERED BY THE BIDDERS OF | | DOMINION PLYWOODS LTD. « SOUTHAMPTON, ONTARIO On instructions form the Clarkson Company Limited, agents of the trustee for the first mortgage bond holders, 'WELL MAINTAINED Factory Equipment -- 46 Machines Including TORWEGGE GUILLOTINE CLIPPER & SPRAYER -- SHERIDAN CLIPPER -- 2-DIEHL VENEER SPLICERS -- JENKINS DOUBLE END CUT OFF SAW (Mod. 106 102" Cap) -- 2 WYSONG & MILES BELT SANDERS (104" Cap. 1 Single, 1 Double Belt) -- TIME SAVER SPEED SANDER (50" Cap) -- MULTIPLE "V" GROOVER (13. Blade) -- AMERICAN-YATES DOUBLE END CUT OFF SAW -- 4 (102" Powered) CLIPPERS --- FRANK DIEHL ENDLESS JOINTER -- VENEER TAPING MACHINE -- 4 BLACK BROS. GLUE SPREADERS. A succession of ministers in The job has two main prob- Improving the adminis- Rene Tremblay, who was MERRITT 5 OPENING HOT PRESS ¢/w pump and hydraulic Although able to speak Eng- lift table (4' x 14'), he relied on his own MEREEN JOHNSON PLYCOR VENEER JOINTER -- 65" AND 30" CLIP- PERS -- FRANCIS COLD PRESS 38" x 72" -- BOWLING ALLEY PRESS TOKYO (AP)--Four shadowy Marxists hold sway over a lit- tle-knowr corner of Southeast Asia that has become a direct adversary of the United States. Chief of North Viet Nam's Communist hierarchy is Ho Chi Minh, 74, a straggly-bearded revolutionary who master- minded Indochina's victorious war of independence from France 11 years ago. One of the most skilful lead- ers of the Communist world, Ho is well--as the country's great- est patriot. From his headquarters in Ha- noi, Ho directs a guerrilla force of perhaps 25,000 Viet Cong who range the deltas and forests of South Viel Nam ambushing pa- trols and shooting up military installations. Backing the guer- rilla force is the regular North Vietnamese army which U.S. sources estimate at about 250,- 000 men. colonial forces in 1954, Ho ex- pected to dictate terms to the defeated French. But pressure forced him to postpone total contro; of Viet Nam in fa- vor of a divided country. MOVED AGAINST SOUTH When he smashed France's Soviet In 1959, convinced that unity could never be achieved, Ho be- gan against the south. the guerrilla campaign Though he is known as Ho Chi Minh, the name is not his real one. aliases since he was born Nghe An, North Annam (part of Indochina) in 1890. He left Indochina in 1911 as boy aboard a French merchant He has gone by many in a cabin gation to the 1954 Geneva con- ference which ended the Indo- ching war and divided Viet Nam into two parts. He is re- garded as more favorable to the Russians than the Chinese. Pham headed the rebel dele-|[MMEDIATE DELIVERY the Soviet Union. Such Giap has been regarded lately Advertising was launched to try to get foreigners to pay hard currency for such Russian goods as cars, motorcycles and refrig- erators as gifts for relatives in chases get immediate delivery while ruble customers go on often appeared uncertain when answering English - speaking members. WILL BRING CHANGES In Mr. Nicholson, 63, Mr. Pearson has an administrator of|successfully in 1962 and was re- proven experience who islelected in 1963. counted on to run a tidy oper-| 4 fo resident of the ation and bring about needed|cag pa tp 2 (16' Cap, 4 Ram Hydraulic Bed) (2) 4 RAM HYDRAULIC PRESSES -- THERMEX HIGH FREQUENCY UNIT 12 K.W, Also 8 K.W. -- 44" BAND SAW -- (2) 10" TABLE SAWS -- (3) MILL EXHAUSTERS, Canadian politics and Mr. Howe, then retired, dared him to stop complaining and do something about it. He ran in Vancouver Centre/f 'FACES A CRISIS' But the superficial picture is challenged and this richly en- dowed country faces what au- thor Alan Paton describes as a crisis of freedom. Paton, national president of the small Liberal. party which 1960 LITZLER 62" LOW PRESSURE LAMINATOR (Today's replacement cost $90,000 -- subject to a | re if approx. 25% of today's-replacement fm is aged se pur- HARDWOOD bec province. be built at St. Bruno eight months. The Oct. 1 PQ Assembly For Peugeoat PARIS (Reuters)--An agree- ment was signed in Paris today for the assembly of French Re- nault and Peugeot cars in Que- The assembly plant, which will in the Montreal suburbs, will be- gin production within the next The plant will have an initial capacity of 8,000 cars a year. first cars are expected out ship and 1s said to have spent some time in the United States before going to Paris where he joined the French Socialist party. He spent much time in Euro- pean jail, for his radical views. In 1919, he became a founding member of the French Commu- nist party and wrote a book on French colonialism that in- flamed young patriots in Indo- china and made him a hero to his countrymen. During the Second World War, he made his way to China. At that time the allies used revolu- tionary movements in Indochina to spy against the Japanese, and Ho convinced them he was i 7 'export. Both Renault and Peu- The agreement was signed by Gerard Filion, head of Quebec's Societe Generale de Finance- a well ideal for the job. When the war ended, Ho had equipped underground du Quebec, and representatives|army and set up headquarters of Renault and Peugeot. in Hanoi. The $3,500,000 assembly plant/qan ABSOLUTE CONTROL will be the first such entirely financed by Canadian money, Filion told a press conference. The plant, which will include his {ts own paint shop, will havelvictory in 1954 he was in ab- solute control of that nationalist movement. an initial annual production of 5,625 Renault and 2,250 Peugeot cars. Last year the firms sold 5,000 units in Canada. The agreement expires Dec. 31, 1970. The finished cars will be sold to the Canadian subsidiaries of the French companies for dis- tribution both in Canada and for geot are extending their main- tenance and service network throughout Canada. Bowls Replaces Fine Cuisine LONDON (CP) -- A London landmark will disappear tonight when thc Trocadero, a favorite haunt of Edwardian eaters-out, closes after 69 years, The cavernous marble and gilt restaurant on the corner of Shaftesbury Avenue and Picca- dilly Circus, where King Ed- ward VIf as Prince of Wales used to carouse beneath the crystal chandeliers, has been leased by a dance-hall chain and will become a giant enter- tainment centre including a 10- pin bowling alley. During the years of war against the French, Ho liqui- dated anyone who threatened power and at the time of Then came the division of the country. Today North Viet Nam is caught in an uneasy power balance between pro - Chinese and pro-Russian factions. has maintained a precarious balancing act between the two Ho factions, realizing that he needs the aid' of both Moscow and Peking for his lagging indus- trial program: He also wants the help of both in his battle against South Viet Nam. His death would undoubtedly cause a power struggle: The likciiest contenders. are Premier Pham Van Dong, a@ po- litical infighter in his early 60s; Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap, minister of defence and hero of the vic- tory over the French at Dien Bien Phu, and Ho's protege, Le Duan, secretary-general of the Communist party. Pham, an oldtime revolution- ary who was in and out of jails as a Red Agitator while Indo- china was under the French, be- came premier in 1956 when Ho was named president. Before that he held posts as foreign minister and deputy pre- mier and was generally re- as leader of the pro-Russian faction, but he modelled his hit- run military strategy along Chi- nese lines. Giap, 53, graduated at the head of his class from Hanoi University law school. He also had a thorough grounding in Chinese military schools. He diiected the battle of Dien Bien Phu Mao's creed of war called for three stages against the foe: Guerrilla warfare, organized but mobile fighting, then a gen- eral offensive by trained troops. Giap's campaign still appears to be in the second stage, but it could move into the final one. The fourth member of the hierarchy, Party Secretary-Gen- eral Le Duan, is a close friend of protege of Ho. He also plays a key role in the Chinese-Soviet ideologica! dispute and came out about a year ago in support waiting lists. The new food store compares favorably with stores in Scan- dinavia. It contrasts with the frequently dirty, smelly and generally unattractive food shops catering to Russians. These stores for the masses are also government - owned. Prices in them include a large element of indirect taxes. For- eigners in Moscow seldom use them. Diplomats and foreign journalists, air line representa- tives and businessmen living here order most of their staple foods from export houses - in Denmark. Fresh meat and vege- tables come by overnight train from Finland. Although expensive by West- ern standards when ordered this way, the foods are cheap com- pared with prices on the Rus- sian market. More important in many cases, they include things of the hard Peking line. unavailable here. garded as No. 2 man in the Hanoi hierarchy. j) me FREE PARKING ALUMINUM OSHAWA ALUMINUM AWNINGS PORCH ENCLOSURES STORM-SCREEN DOORS-WINDOWS PRIME WINDOWS CMHC ACCEPTED FLEXALUM SIDING JALOUSIES REGLAZING AND RE-SCREENING ALUMINUM DOOR AND WINDOW INSERTS GENUINE, LIFETIME KOOL VENT if Alt 1 AWNING Colorful KoolVents keep rooms ap to 20° cooler... prevent sun damage to furnishings... give your home new beauty and all weather protection. a AOL ST PA SEE THEM TODAY! tn = Showroom & Factory PHONE 728-1633 95 ATHOL ST. EAST---OSHAWA BENEFIT: FEATURE: BENEFIT: Outstanding features? Dozens! Here's a sampling: FEATURE: 183 inches overall length. Nimble manoeuvring in congested traffic. Convenient parking in small spaces. Room to spare in small sized garages. Mono-Plate rear springs. Never need oil. Never squeak, Never "settle". Keep their spring- iness longer to maintain a soft, comfortable, level ride. Acadian Canso « Invader campaigns against the govern- ment's apartheid (race segrega- tion) policies, has accused Verwoerd of promising the coun- try's 3,000,000 whites security "at the expense of everything that makes civilization worth while." Paton has seen some of his closest friends, whites and non- whites, deprived of their per- sonal freedom on government/t order. Not far from his home in Natal province, Nobel Peace- Prize winner Albert Luthuli is confined to a small area around his little trading store. The for- mer African nationalist leader cannot visit the nearby market town to transact business or talk to his friends there. He can- not speak out on political affairs or write about them. The government seems mune to all protests. It appar- ently has the backing of most of the country's whites. changes. He may find the House of Commons his greatest task. found that when deciding on emotion - charged immigration cases with headline potential almost any decision, right or wrong, can land them had, his directness or lack of fencing abilities have been the cause. portfolio in the St Laurent.gov- ernment, to squelch an opposi- $220,000.00 INVENTORY VENEERS. and PANELS Teak, Walnut, Cherry Oak, Ash, Kno' Pine, Knotty Cedar VINYL & VIDINE PRINT STOCK, RIGID VIN «it ' MATHESON RELEASE PAPER, ETC. Her mm -- -- a ROLLING STOCK 1960 FARGO C 900, 1958 CHEV Ki) 1962 a TON, FRUEHAUF TANDEM VA\ A 50,000 sq. ft. Factory and other Build- a rve, Council of Forest Industries of|f British Columbia, Mr. Nicholson was given an opportunity to put/fj his expert knowledge to work immediately when Mr. Pearson|f appointed him forestry minister in 1963. Then he was switched to the post office department to quell | Many of his predecessors have v METEOR -- (2) 4000 LB. YALE FORK LIFTS -- PALLET TRUCKS. REAL ESTATE AND STAKE TANDEM VAN, 1963 MERCURY MONTEREY, whether ings subject to low rese: a : iessl ot the controversy that had arisen § @ ince arriving in federal poli-|there under the generalship of PLACE: ics in 1962, Mr. Nicholson has/Azellus Denis, now in the Sen- TIME On vocensl PREVIEW been a solid besa in ro ate. i 6 Fri., Feb. 26 Southempten, Ont. | Tue. Wed. Thur., | Commons, delivering lucid) A lawyer, Mr. Nicholson rose 9 a.m. oat Auetion: speeches outlining policy andjin business to become general/j pete ccs Feb. 23-24-25 i giving direct answers when pos-jmanager of the Crown-owned sible to questions posed by op-|Polymer Corporation, and later|j 12 PAGE BROCHURE REQUEST § position MPs. chief executive officer of Bra- PICTORIAL ON zilian Light and Power Com- pany. 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