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Thought For Today The bride may be walking on air, but sooner or later she'll put her foot down. Price Not Over 10 Cents per Copy VOL. 93 -- NO. 186 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, MONDAY, AUGUST 10, 1964 | She Oshawa Cimes Authorized as Second Class Mail Post Office payment Ottawa and for Department of Postage in Cash, SIXTEEN PAGES Pontiff Offers Mediation In World Disputes VATICAN CITY (AP)--Pope Paul VI, in his first encyclical letter,' offered today to inter- vene in disputes threatening world peace, The pontiff also proposed a joint discussion with non-Chris- tian religions aimed at defend- ing common ideals. He invited Jews, Moslems and "the followers of the great Afro-Asiatic religions' to join him in "promoting and defend- ing common ideals." The 15,000-word encyclical--a letter to Roman Catholic bish- ops around the world -- put down 'practical guidelines' for Paul's pontificate. It was a broad statement of the role of the Catholic Church in the modern world. Its title Ecclesiam Suam (His Church)--was derived from the first two words of its official Latin text. The reference is to == Christ. HITS COMMUNISM Pope Paul condemned com- munism and atheism, saying the substitution of religion with a godless scientific conception "is the most serious problem of our time," But he expressed the hope that ideological sys- ; tems denying God "may one day be able to enter into a more positive dialogue with the church: than the present one which we now of necessity de- plore and lament." He renewed piedges to work for Christian unity and spoke of finding 'greater courage to undertake the necessary re- forms" started in the Vatican ecumenical council But he reaffirmed the Roman, New Att NICOSIA (AP)--Turkey and the Greek-Cypriot government agreed today to a United Na- itions Security Council call for a ceasefire .on this embattled is- jland. A brief Turkish air attack jon a northwest village before {Turkey's announcement sent a inew scare through Cyprus. Greece said it hopeq the |strafing attack on a square in |Polis was due to a mix-up in Turkish military orders. A Turkish government spokesman said after a cabi- net meeting in Ankara Turkey would accept the UN call for |the ceasefire, but only on the condition that Greek - Cypriots jhalt their attacks on the minor- jity Turkish-Cypriots on the is- land. The Turkish cabinet met an hour after reports of the Po- |lis attack reached Ankara. | The Greek - Cypriot govern- |ment said it had ordered a jeeasefire unilaterally as of Sa- turday. It made no mention of fighting that erupted around the Turkish village of Kokkina |Sunday or around Nicosia Sun- ay night. A Greek-Cypriot spokesman said: "In a statement today: Arch- bishop Makarios (Cyprus' pres- ident) said the government of the Cyprus republic will fully respect a Security Council res- olution on the cease-fire in Cy- POPE SIGNS ENCYCLICAL LETTER and the last. and longest on the, In the chapter on awareness, dialogue between the church)Pope Paul said "it. is a duty and the world. today for the church to deepen In the prologue the Pope of- the awareness that she must fered to help in the solution of yp bef ro po ne -- ' 4 jinternational disputes, without|0! truth of which she ts heir an otra pes of _ _ specifically saying what form|custodian and of her mission in ; tressed that 'many non-Catholic each ald might take. " Niger Mth 'e were no reports of Christians considered the pap-| He said that in the field of The church prust, 'reflect on| og sotiny pehhoms Greek- "stumbling block'? tol world peace he felt "it specific-| herself" because of the scien-| Bround oe ne b etots rat Pal unity, He asserted he could not|@lly incumbent upon us . . . to! c, technical, social, philo-| and ee oe ai "compromise with the integ-/entertain.a more assiduous and|S°Phical and currefts "in 'the; Envoy Back ity? 5 gated teens: . 'world. a a faith Wa, on of The chapter on reform noted s | With Report For Ottawa course, ' ae A th t was . ons Council reforms, he added,|Within the limits of our minis- ical gpuncil : es aoa "eannot concern either the es-\'ty amd so utterly divorced!i, canon law, fo render the sential conception of the church'from purely temporal interests! yn .oh "spotless and youthful." the paths open to the church, - - 2d in fostering rational|a stronger determination to pre-| - 3 déction a earch awareness\@nd civilized agreements for'serve the characteristic fes- henge Me AM peer md of itself, another on the re-|peaceful relations between na-jtures which Christ has im-|tg Greece, conferred with Ex- yal under way in the church tions." pressed on the church." Ce ei ii ; ave ae ' ol gh ternal Affairs Minister Martin should be reduced to its) Mr. Barrette will return early minimal proportions as if|Greece immediately. they alone were true and good.""| | Mr. Martin said he had a full It was in the third chapter,|first-hand report from the am- Blame Cubans In Montreal Blast cussed communism, atheism,|@bout the consultation. He had MONTREAL (CP) --. Anti-| The group called the attack Christian unity and the possibil-| : : Castro Cuban exiles are taking|the start of an "offensive war ity of a joint defence of com-|Canada prety and go back im- credit for an explosion Sunday|with which our movement, on mon ideals with non-Christians. |™ediately to Athens in Montreal! harbor which/all fronts, will fulfill its prom-jpucpgere nrurn wipwe _The flying visit to Ottawa to churned waters and sent spraylise of carrying the Cuban war RESPECTS OTHER VIEWS report to the minister and to or its basic structure." and strictly political forms, but! Pope Paul said the term re- The encyclical was divided|it will be eager to make its con-|\form should not be used only] into four parts: A prologue on/|'tibution in educating mankind!*jn the sense of change, but of! But he added: "Let us not de-|today on an emergency mission ceive ourselves into thinking| home to report on the current that the edifice of the church/Cyprus crisis to be ¢5; ralliance | Europe said "such action is per- | missible and provided for under| on dialogue, that the Pope dis-|bassador but could say nothing} asked Mr. Barrette to return to} ack As Truce Reached {tense northwest coastal strip \between Polis and Xeros. | The Soviet Union assailed the jseries of Turkish attacks and jwarned Turkey that it is risk- jing war. The attack on Polis was the fourth consecutive day of, Tur- kish air activity over Cyprus. SAYS 10 WOUNDED A government source in Nico- sia said 10 persons |wounded in the Polis attack. Makarios, meanwhile, cabled {UN Secretary-General U Thant |saying his government was '"deeply grateful" for efforts to end the fighting on the island Then referring to the UN ceasefire. resolution, Makarios said: "We have unilaterally or- jered a ceasefire Satur- jday, Aug. 8." The UN resolution adopted in New York Sunday. The message made no men- tion of heavy fighting in the | Kokkina area Sunday or joutburst of gunfire |Greek- and Turkish-Cypriots in | Nicosia Sunday night. | The planes that attacked Po- |lis screamed down out of a |bright, sunny sky | Alex Efty, an Associated) {Press correspondent at. the} jscene, said the F-104 jets ap-| |peared. while the townspeople) were sipping coffee in the main | square In Paris, the North Atlantic) Treaty Organization disclosed that Turkey was withdrawing /some of or air force from the "for ase tional interest." The announcement from Su- preme Allied Headquarters for in her -na-! ithe NATO treaty." The United} States, Britain and other NATO) members haye been pressing] for a settlement of the Cyprus} | strife to avoid an open breach} between Turkey and _ Greece,| guardians of NATO's eastern! |flank | COUNCIL MEETS The alliance's perma- were was # the ; between | OUTSIDE 10 DO CYPRIOTS CALL AGAIN FOR URGENT UN MEET _ President Ready 'To Call Session 7 two days of urgent sessions, "4 WNING STREET Peking's Pilots In N. Vietnam 5 SAIGON (AP) US. jet ward the Communist north the last few days to meet the threat of approaching Communist Chi- nese MiG planes, U.S, military sources say | United Nations Security Couneil |fighters equipped with air-to-air|invitation to take part in a de |missiles have been heading to-| bate on the crisis. ~ Informants said the Chinese MiGs, flying from Hainan Is- land across the Gulf of Tonkin, halted short of the heavily-rein- forced frontier and U:S. naval Though no clashes have taken|units in the South China Sea. place, the opposing flights were |The American planes -were reported close enough to make| F-102 fighters and navy F-4 and positive radar identification. Saigon, capital of South Viet Nam, held an air raid alert Sun- day,. its first since the Second World War when U:S planes! tj.s |F-8 jets. |. In a harsh denunciation of jthe United States, Communist \China warned Sunday that the raid on North Viet Nam inent council was summoned) bombed the Japanese - occupied) gives Peking "'the right to take into special session today to! {take up the Cyprus crisis for| \the third time in six days. plane evacuated. 35 American | (Continued on Page 3) | x - r He spoke of the Jews, the|the external affairs department flying near the bow of a Cubanjnot only to our fatherland but bic wil : freighter loading cargo destined to wherever it is necessary for vokeggsatage i oleae oe ae ches or ee for their homeland the accomplishment of our lib- ee re latic reli-)INB iis bakit | 7 - eration." gions,"" and added tations. } The early - morning bang in ; "We recognize and re-| Diplomatic negotiations con-| this St. Lawrence Seaway city; RCMP Inspector Ralph Car-jspect the moral and spiritual|tinued meanwhile in fresh ef- was followed by a propagandajriere, the only police official to|yalues of the various non-Chris-|forts to shore up the shaky barrage from. the New York/comment in the hours following|tian religions and we desire to|ceasefire in Cyprus, despite) KYRENIA, Cyprus (CP)--Ca-, headquarters of the Cuban Na-/the blast said cause of the ex- join with them in promoting|"¢¥ Turkish strafing attacks. (nadian members of the United) city. Communist propaganda -- gans renewed charges against A U.S. Air Force C-130 cargo) the United States for its reprisal) against North Viet Nam last week. And North Viet Nam in- dicated it was rejecting a Canadians On Cyprus Ready To Evacuate Most surplus material is un- derstood to have been taken to Or! form tionalist Association, an exile| plosion had not been determined|and defending common ideals Sources.close to the minister|Nations Cyprus force have been|the Canadian .administrative said at mid-morning that. he|organized in a secret operation |camp 15 miles. west of Nicosia. group. but authorities had not ruled out/of religious liberty, human Except for shattering win-|the possibility a bomb was/brotherhood, good culture, so- dows in a wharfside shed, the) used. cial welfare and civil order. blast near the. freighter- Mariaj------ sc aseiaiet a Fee aoa down, LEAVES BEFORE LEAVE now is more hopeful that the (Continued on Page 3) for quick evacuation from the island if the UN decides it must) pull out, it was learned Sunday.| With the steady. deterioration jin the political and military sit- uation in recent days, the Cana- dans have packed away unnec- essary personal effects' and some other goods, leaving only equipment necessary for t he |day-to-day continuation of their Divers were to go down to-| day to determine whether there} was any underwater damage to| : MP A F tered here by spare and non-; g committal RCMP statements. OTTAWA (CP) -- The Com- the Maria Teresa's hull or to) The blast occurred shortly mons heads for resumption of| th the concrete pier where she is/ peacekeeping role after 3 a.m. EDT--3:11 a.m. bY/the flag debate today or Tues-|may be necessary to establish Canadian officers declined to discuss the moves but.an infor- | jmal-visit to battalion headquar-; \ters in the Kyrenia Mountaihs! and to other installations of the 'Royal 22nd Regiment revealed "That the government be au-|their choice concerning a na- preliminary steps had already orized to take such steps as|tional flag." been taken | While the flag resolution has Several tents not required for Derring-do accounts "coming| out of New York were coun-; berthed -- loading baby food,! exile reckoning milk powder and empty pro- pane gas cases ACCOUNTS VARY In a statement issued several debating time on the proposedia flag embodying the emblem more than a month, debate in hours later, the Cuban National-|maple leaf flag since July 3 ist Association said the bomb- Qnce the chamber disposes of|George VI on Novy of the nationalist underwater | menting tax - sharing arrange-/on one stem--in the colors redjcussion among members in re- demolition team, in close C0-0f-\ ments with the provinces -- it,and white' then designated for|lation to the government's de- dination with the sabotage SeC-|ic the government's intention| Canada, the red leave® occupy-|sire for a rapid decision tion that the flag debate proceed|ing a field of white between ver-| 'The Progressive Conservative "Commandos of group F man-|to a conclusion tical sections of blue on ~-the|opposition has resisted pressure aged to hoard the vessel and, The only scheduled interrup- edges of the flag." without encountering i ag tion will come on Fridays when AMENDMENT PROPOSED tance, captured a number the Commons will turn instead) yy piefenbaker's amen d- tdi indi peaks important and confidential rec- t4 gotailed study of departmen-,,. 7 sources have indicated a con- " r ment reads siderable number of Conserva- ords tal spending programs. The. res des ' 4 As the proposal to change tive MPs plan to speak and fur- of the time will be flag, flag,)(.. 04.) : ree s TEE flag anada's national flag will af-|ther amendments may be pro- fect the unity and destiny of} posed. ' , Although many .of the\Canada now and for years to| In the first round of the flag speeches will relate to the de-|come, the government be au-|debate, 20 Conservatives, 16 Lib- sign proposed by Prime Minis thorized to take such steps as|erais, four New Democrats. four ter Pearson mid-June re-imay be necessary to conduct a/Social Credit and three Credi- sumption of formal debate - 0 . ther tiste members have spoken. Un ta'lies of MI that a poposal for a time limit on the resumed debate. Opposition PHONE NUMBERS CITY EMERGENCY 1133 725-65 in nor wl vlebiscite io fan POLICE FIRE DEPT. HOSPITAL 723-2211 Ls are oNei all indicate ethendmant t , ' amendme aie - Ye § OnrOSE Die'e vebiscite rie 48 : by Oppos jbaker calling .fo1 Canadians Mr. Pearson's motion states: jrightful opportunity to declare|jority on a vote in the House. en on being taken th ¢ tentions a tior id : baer" tne 74 tion ace o° Commot order F] the: government's a h ven day, providing the first formaljofficially as the flag of Canada been before Parliament for military or administrative oper-| ' ' es ate ajday night and early Sunday in) proclaimed by his majesty King|the chamber has been limited |jarge part of the men's personal) sporadic fashion with about 150) " bom 21, 1921--|to six days. However, it has/effects has been packed away|rounds exchanged between the ing was carried out by "units\the pill now before it--imple-|three maple leaves conjoined|heen a constant subject of dis-/and other non-operational ma-|opposing Greek- and Turkish-| for a quick decision, including) their, design can win 'a heatlhy ma-| ations have been removed, jterial has been collected. | The morale .of the Canadians seemed unaffected and they continued routine patrols and other duties without substantial| destroyers in international: wa-|over his duties. A medical bul- change. In free time they clus- tered around transistor radios to hear news broadcasts of de- velopments in other parts of the island or shared rumors about the situation. There were 'no extra restric- tions on the men's movements jand regular groups took ordin- ary rest leaves in Beirut or Fa- magusta In the Canadian areas, meanwhile, the situation remained relatively quiet but tense: After a two-day lull in the Kyrenia Mountains and foothill villages, firing broke out Satur- Cypriots. | } LATE NEWS FLASHES Urge Marathon Sittings On Flag OTTAWA (CP) -- Marath Commons, from 9 a.m, to m posed by Gilles Gregoire Credi of the flag debate (Castro Blames CIA For $ | HAVANA (CP From. Reut day nment of the 19° a Montreal Cuban pre on sittings for the House of idnight daily, are being pro- tiste-La-pointe for the balance hip Blast ers): -- Premier Castro Sun- night demanded a full investigation hy the Canadian ttempt on a Cuban freighfer smier, in a two-hour speech before a conference of the Hydraulic Resources Institute blamed the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency for-the incident. party is wandering as aimlessly|tario-Liberal party has given no jaction" in "every possible " to help the North Viet- namese regime. | People's Daily, official organ ie the Chinese Communist }party, said in an editorial }quoted in a radio broadcast: "U.S. aggressors, don't you rejoice too soon, Don't think you can get away with your sur- prise attack on the Democratic |Republic of Viet Nam. To tell | UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- Cyprus asked for another ur- gent session of the United Na- tions Security Council today. to consider a Turkish air attack this morning on a Cypriot vil- lage and what it called a "'lim- ited invasion" by Turkish troops. Council members, weary after consulted on a time for the meeting. Cyprus made the request to Ambassador Sivert A. Nielsen of Norway, council president for August. The Cypriot delegation claimed the Turks landed mili- tary personnel and material from warships between mid- night Sunday night and 4 a.m. today. The air attack was carried out by two Turkish jets on the northwest coastal village of Polis, A Greek-Cypriot spokes- man in Nicosia said 10 persons were wounded. Cyprus asked for an urgent session Sunday night but later; withdrew it on the basis of what it called 'confused' reports from the area. Nielsen awaited a report from UN Secretary-General U Thant on the military situation on Cy- prus before calling the council into session. ASKS CEASE-FIRE The council Sunday called for a ceasefire on Cyprus after wrestling with the crisis at two urgent sessions during the weekend, An. unofficial truce has gone into'effect on the Mediterranean island but and Turkish envoys to United Nations said their governments re- served the right to use force again if the truce appeared to break down. The latest Turkish strafing followed the truce and there was the probability the terms of the truce had not reached advanced Turkish units, The council] held a meeting Saturday night that extended past midnight, then went back into session Sunday morning after Turkish planes launched new death-dealing raids on C€y- prus towns. After numerous delays and haggling over wording, the council directed its president to appeal for a cease-fire by both Greek- and Turkish-Cypriot ele- ments and by Turkey. Then it approved a resolution sponsored by the United States and Brit- ain reinforcing the demand. U.S. Ambassador Adlai Siev- lyou frankly, the debt in blood jyou owe the Vietnamese people must be repaid." U.S. air strikes on North Viet Nam's shore bases last Wednesday were in retaliation for North Vietnamese PT boat attacks on U.S, destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin |boats unlawfully attacked the ters. The U.S. charged that the PT| Segni Gravely IIl, Deputy Named ROME (AP)--The Italian Sen- ate today declared ailing Presi- dent Antonio Segni incapac- itated and named Senate Pres- ident Cesare Merzagora to take letin said Segni is gravely ill. enson told the council it was exposing itself to ridicule by de- lays. "The responsibility of the council is to stop hostilities and until all are stopped, none will stop. ... . Perhaps in a matter of hours we will be over the brink and in the abyss." He echoed statements of the Cypriot and Soviet delegates that Greece, in support of Cy- prus, might be drawn into di- rect conflict with Turkey. He said the question of try- ing. to apportion blame could be dealt with after the counci] got hostilities stopped and the come mander of the UN force in Cy- prus, Gen. K. S. Thimayya of India, could report on the events of the last five days. There was. unanimous agree- ment that Nielsen should appeal for the cease-fire, But numerous questions were raised by the Soviet. and Cy priot delegates over the lange uage of the resolution. Soviet A if did not go far enough in painting Turkey as an ageres- sor. mbassador P. D. Morozov said Khrushchev Warns Turks, Backs Greeks MOSCOW (Reuters) -- Pre mier Khrushchev today threw | Russian support behind the gov- jernment of Cyprus and called on Turkey to cease its military operations on the island. In a message to Cypriot Pres- ident Makarios, Khrushchev said the sympathies of the Rus- sian government are 'on the side of the people of the Re- public of Cyprus, defending their independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of country." In another message, the Rus- sian leader asked United Nae tions Secretary - General U Thant "to do everything pos+ sible to avoid bloodshed in Cyprus." The call to Turkey to end its military operations was seen here as a bid to halt hostilities without embroiling Russia in the conflict. The Communist party news paper Pravda printed Khrushe chev's message to Turkish Pré- mier Ismet Inonu on its front page today, immediately above the message to Makarios. Khrushchev urged Turkey to halt its air attacks on Cyprus, He warned that such action could "only make the situation more acute, increase the con- flict and increase the danger of war." Khrushchev told Inonu: "T hope that your many years long experience as a statesman (Continued on Page 3) TORONTO (CP)--Donald | C. MacDonald, leader of the On- tario New Democratic Party, said today Canadian politics have never been more danger: ously crippled than by the cur- rent "phoney battling and petty bickering" of the Liberal and |Progressive Conservative par- The bankruptcy of so much jof the effort of the old line |parties "hangs. like palsy over our public life," he said in a keynote address at an NDP pro- |vincial convention which opened |today. | "Canadians are saddened daily by the spectacle of a House of Commons paralysed |by the indecision of (Prime Minister) Pearson "as tragi¢ in its proportions as that which brought defeat -to (Opposton Leader) Defenbaker." He said that provincially the Conservative party stumbled from the triumph' of an election victory into the dangers of po-| lice state legislation and that} the dangers of police state leg-| islation. and that the Libefai/ | "It (the Liberal party) has no clearer idea of a policy now than it~had then, A. vacu- ous plea for reform is the sum total of what they have to of- fer." Mr. MacDonald said the NDP is a party of the future while the Liberals are preoccupied with the problems of the past. He admitted that when the NDP was founded three years ago it had some 13,000 mem- bers in Ontario and today has approximately the same num- ber. "We simply cannot expect to have a serious political impact in the province until we have sunk our roots in every commu- nity with a mass membership," he told the delegates as he urged each of them to sign up a family--husband and wife-- every month for the next year The NDP leader said the On- NDP Leader Decries Tory-Liberal Feuding patrolled) around in the political wilder-|indication it is aware of a vast ness today as when it wasinew technological development, turned out of office more than|but instead "is too busy trying 20 years ago. LOOKS TO FUTURE to convince the public that after 40 years of procrastina- tion it is now in favor of such old issues as medicare."