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Thought For Today ° The beating your pay cheque takes from Ottawa is known as capital punishment, VOL. 93 -- NO. 65 A Price Not Over 10 Cents per Copy -- She Oshawa Zimes -- HAN Os WA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, MARCH. 17, 1964 ' Weather. Report Sunny with cloudy periods on Wednesday. Winds northwest 15 to 25 mph. Authorized as Second Class Mall Post Office Department Ottawa and for payment of Postage in Cash. TWENTY-SIX PAGES Turks Again Mass Troops Near Cyprus ANKARA (AP)--The Turkish|the side of the Greek-Cypriot parliament gave Premier Ismet|bands and looters, has turned Inonu full backing in the Cy-\these two friendly nations prus crisis Monday night as/against each other," he said. Inonu's government stepped up) "No matter what the conse- military activity again after ten- quences may be, we shall use sion had appeared to be easing Warships and troops were on the move. once more around the our rights of intervention should the necessity arise to safeguard the life, honor and property of 3 GORDON PREDICTS SLASH IN DEFICIT NO TAX CUT FOR CANADA Minister Sees Budget Lacks | our Turkish brothers." DESTROYERS SAIL Two submarines and three de- stroyers steamed out of Isken- derun Monday and air force jets roared over the port heading in the direction of Cyprus. Informants said leaves granted two days ago to troops in the' Iskenderun area were cancelled and an armored bri- gade was heading for the port Two Turkish freighters, whica stopped loading operations Sun- day. resumed taking aboard military vehicles and troop ra- tions. Landing craft in Iskenderun port of Iskenderun, 100 miles from Cyprus. Inonu warned that Turkey will step in if the United Nations does not protect the Turkish-Cypriot minority on the Mediterranean island Parliament voted Inonu full powers to act in the Cyprus crisis, and his foreign ministry announced that Turkey will abrogate a 1930 treaty under which nearly 10,000 Greek na- tionals living in Turkey enjoy special residence and_ trade privileges. It said the decree will go into effect Sept. 16 In a speech to members of his party in Parliament, Inonu assailed Greece for siding with the Greek-Cypriots harbor and military vehicies "The Greek government's be- lined up along the docks were havior, making it seem it is onjrefuelled e Ms RELAX BEHIND BARB WIRE Canadian soldiers of the United Nations peace keeping force relax today with news- papers behind barbed wire World Watching You Canadas Troops Told | NICOSIA -- More Canadian sure the United Nations can troops were on their way to Cy-|count on you to establish har- prus today as the long-awaited mony among inhabitants of this United Nations peace force for island." the Mediterranean island _ Four more planeloads of Van started to become a reality. Doos were due today. The air- Two planeloads of Canadian lift aboard four-engined RCAF Army men--53 soldiers in all--| Yukons, which carry the Cana- Greek-Cypriots of trying to pre- vent Turkish Ambassador Maz- har Ozkol from leaving a Nico- sia suburb. They said he was allowed to proceed after a Brit- ish soldier threatened to fire if Greek-Cypriots shot at Ozkol's car. barricade of the UN camp in (AP Wire- photo via cable from Nicosia) | Flood Toll Reaches 14 LOUISVILLE, Ky. (AP) Thick mud and silt remained on property in five states today, reminding returning flood refu- gees of the Ohio River's: most destructive rampage in almost 20 years. The death toll rose to 14 with new fatalities reported in Ken- tucky: and Pennsylvania. As the crest of the Ohio moved toward Paducah, Ky., the American Red Cross counted 26,249 homes Nicosia, Cyprus V e e OTTAWA (CP) -- Opposition leaders regard the new budget as empty, hastily conceived and lacking in vision. "One of the most budgets I have ever known,' said Progressive Conservative Leader Diefenbaker of what Fi- nance Minister Gordon de- scribed as the product of Lib- eral party policies that 'have proved their worth." "A most disappointing and hollow budget,' he said. 'A budget of retreat and recanta- tion." Other opposition had these comments night Conservative House Leader Gordon Churchill: "Meaning- less. It lacks vision." Opposition finance critic Géorge Nowlan: -- '"'Emaciated and weak... .. Another chapter in last year's budget." New Democratic Leader Douglas: "A mark-time budget . . No concrete steps to grap- ple with unemployment and the economy." NDP finance critic Colin farcical spokesmen Monday » & - Tories nomic and employment prob- lems lying behind the dwindling stockpiles of grain. | The fact that. the budget was brought down early, on the 20th | working day of the new parlia-| | mentary session, raised the sus-| picions of Mr. Nowlan and the} | Conservative Quebec leader,| Leon Balcer. Both saw it as a government move to forestall answers this| year to any new demands made by provincial premiers at the federal - provincial conference opening in Quebec City March 31. | In his speech, Mr. Gordon} said the federal government will be looking to the provinces to assume full responsibility for some of the continuing shared- cost programs, which have been | long established and now should operate under provincial juris- diction. However, Louis-Joseph Pigeon 'C -- Joliette - l'Assomption-| Montcalm), voluble Quebec aide| to Mr. Diefenbaker and to Mr. Balcer, said in an interview Cameron: "Smaill potatoes, and that Mr. Gordon should have few in a hill." consulted provincial premiers Social Credit Leader Thomp- before introducing the budget to! son: 'Void of vision and leader:| C@!Ty Out an undertaking given at last November's federal-pro- ship, a dry sandwich with little vincial meeting. Mr. Gordon de- By THE CANADIAN PRESS Income and sales tax rates left unchanged as government decides general tax cut not warranted in Canada by rea- son of U.S. tax-cut example. | | | Introduction of legislation after Easter to pay family al- lowances of $10 a month for full-time students aged 16 and 17. Maximum deduction from taxable income of $470 in 1964 tax year for children aged 16 and 17 receiving family allow- | ance, reverting to standard | $300 in 1965. | Deduction from taxable in- | come of tuition fees paid by | part-time students if exceed | $25 nanually, effective Jan. 1, | 1964. Maximum $550 deduction from taxable income for wholly-dependent brother or | sister aged 21 or over if a | ~full time student, hitherto claimable only by. a parent, effective Jan. 1, 1964. | | nificant tariff changes with the} Duration of tax incentives for new industry in 35 desig- | nated slow-growth areas ex- tended to March 31, 1967. Depreciation write-offs for | heavy excavation and earth- One-Third Cut OTTAWA (CP)--Finance Min-, ister Gordon has. given teen-age students and their parents the only big financial -break in a 1964 budget that otherwise sees him biding his time, waiting for a supercharged economy to pro- duce more jobs, higher incomes ;--and more tax revenues. His Monday : night budget looked to a payment, likely starting next September, of $10 a month to parents for each 16- or 17-year-old still in school. This extension of the family al- lowance would swell the annual | "baby bonus" bill by-$43,000,000 to. nearly $590,000,000 a year. Mr. Gordon also gave part- time students the right to de- duct all tuition fees above $25 a year in filing future tax re- turns. This benefit, retroactive to last Jan. 1, already is owned by full-time students. But the minister didn't change income tax rates. He didn' change sales tax. He left liquor and tobacco taxes untouched. There were only a few sig- government reserving its am- munition for the Kennedy Round of international tariff ne- gotiations starting in May in Geneva. What remained, largely,. was to take advantage: of an ac- He announced that thé gov- ernment intends, later this ses- sion, to act to encourage Cana- dian life insurance companies to invest more of their money in Canadian common. stocks, They now are allowed by law to keep up to 15 per cent of their assets in that form, but officials said they aren't close to hitting the legal ceiling yet. Significantly, perhaps, this is the first government move to spur more Canadian investment in Canadian stocks. Meanwhile, Mr. Gordon sounded the latest retreat from | his first budget last June 13. He withdrew the penalty rate of wihholding tax imposed on companies failing to offer Cana- dians at least 25-per-cent share participation. That tax was to climb to 20 per cent from 15 next Jan. 1, He now has cancelled this in- crease--hefore it ever took ef» fect--because, he said, he can | accomplish the same thing due to cuts in U.S. rates -of corpo- ration tax. A differential remains as @ sort of carrot: The reduced withholding-tax rate of 10 per cent still applies for companies who do in fact make available the 25-per-cent junior partner. ship to Canadian investors. landed at Nicosia airport on-|dian ensign and the UN blue LEVEL GUNS AT SOLDIERS meat." movittg machinery increased |celerating economy to inflate day night, wearing the blue| flag painted on their tails, will berets. of the UN and carrying/ continue until a total of 1,150 rifles, some with fixed. bayo-| Canadians arrive. nets. The 20,000-ton Canadian air- The Canadians were the first/craft carrier Bonaventure also Operational troops of the.MN,jS.to sail from Halifax Wednes-, An advance party of 196 Cana-| day with 100 supply troops and dians arrived Saturday and_ 60 vehicles. Sunday. The UN force, expected to to- Looking fresh despite. a 24-| tal about 7,000 men--Canadians, hour flight from Valcartier,|Britons, Swedes, Finns and Que., the Canadians descended| Irishmen--was to take over the the plane ramps at the double,| task of keeping Greek- and Tur- ran across the tarmac and|kish-Cypriots at peace while the smartly lined up for inspection UN tries to negotiate a lasting by the acting commander of the|settlement between the two UN force, Maj.-Gen. Carlos communiies whose mutual dis- Flores de Paiva-Chaves of Bra-|trust broke into bloody commu- zil. nal strife at Christmas Gen. Paiva-Chaves, who com- . -- rviren mands the UN Gaza force, wel. BRITISH TROOPS EXPECTED comed the Canadians from the After a cease-fire was agreed lst Battalion, Royal 22nd Regi- secre ageing hee at pole ' ry Keeping the peace fell to Brit- pg erode Ms ir lax Bea. ain. About half of the 7,000 Brit- zilian told them: ish troops now in Cyprus were > : expected to join the UN peace I know Canadians well from! force the Gaza Strip. The eyes of the But Commonwealth Secretary world are upon you and I am Duncan Sandys told the House = ne of Commons in London Monday that. formation of the UN force lids OMDEED Gee ste ers Swept By s Brush Fires reached on the terms of refer- ence setting the limits of the force's powers and its mission Sandys said Britain attaches great importance to the early appointment of a political medi- ator for Cyprus as specified in the UN Security Council reso- lution LOS ANGELES (AP)--Three huge brush fires roared out of control in the foothills north of Los Angeles today after sweep- ing through expensive suburban residential districts in a multi- million-dollar rampage. At least 32 homes, many in the $100,000 - class, have been destroyed by the wind-whipped flames that scorched an esti mated 10,000 acres in areas bor- dering on Glendale, Burbank Pasadena and Newhall. No details had been reported but several firemen' were in- jured fighting the blaze in the rugged canyons and ridges Thousands of homes were evacuated in areas near the two major blazes adjoining Burbank and Glendale, about 12 miles north of downtown Los Ange- les Fire officials pinned hopes for stamping out the blazes on be- havior of the hot desert winds that have reached gusts up to 100 miles an hour since the fire started early Monday. Sparks from power lines. knocked down by the winds were blamed for rting. several small fires h quickly joined and raced the brush-covered slopes. Officials called the blaze the worst in the area since the Bel Air Brentwood disaster de troved 484: homes -and caused an estimated $25,000,000 damage in 1961 There were few minor inci- dents in Cyprus Monday as ten- sion in Cyprus fell off sharply for the first time in months this week Turkish - Cypriots accused A DAY FOR CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS -- POLIC -1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 mu of the nation while await > Wor Do Coope z f 725 : and .\ es run on r rranc 9 | sunny ocean beach. The girls, Greek-Cypriot irregulars - lev- elled sub-machine-guns at five unarmed British soldiers at the Famagusta Gate leading to the old walled city of Nicosia, More serious ~ trouble "was averted when the gunmen. let the soldiers go after they identi- fied themselves to Grerk-Cy- priot police. destroyed or damaged in Ken- tucky, Ohio, Indiana, West Vir- ginia and Pennsylvania. The Red Cross said 176 house trailers, 350 farm buildings, 31! boats and 901 small businesses were detrayed or damaged. It estimated 830 persons were hurt and placed damage estimated at $100,000,000. 268,064 Students Boycott Schools NEW YORK (AP)--"My coun- ry 'tis of thee,' recited the picket, "sweet land of bigotry." Wearing a black beret, olive green coat and blue' denim pants, he was one of the 982 pickets outside 160 city schools during the height of Monday's second boycott of New York City schools by civil rights groups. Feb. 3, during the first boy- cott to support school integra- tion demands, 464,362 pupi's stayed away from classes. Mon day, the board of education said, 268.064 pupils were absent That's close to the number Negro students -- 264.616 -- this, the largest school 'system in the United States. Norman daily absentee rate in the 1,000,000. - pupil system {is 100,000 At boycott headquarters, Si- loam Presbyterian Church in Brooklyn, Rev. Milton A. Gala- mison heard an aide shout that 4 | THE BEACH both redhead Bimbo's ate dancer only the lightest of t boat background at entr the Golden {AP Wirephoto) Gale 940 students out absent from the "Oh, beautiful, of 1,100 were public school beautiful,"' said Galamison, boycott director and chairman of the city-wide committee for integrated schools. Joining the minister, at his church were his three chief sup- ;porters -- Representative Adam Clayton Powell Jr.,, Harlem Democrat; Malcolm 'X, a re-| cently - defected Black Muslim leader, and: Jesse Gray, leader of the Harlem rent strike Financial critic: Gilles Greg-/"/€s such an undretaking was oire, for Le Ralliement des) 8!Ven- Creditistes: 'Clear water--no color, no odor, and no zat dP Mil B | ild Bu DEFICIT TO BE CUT Following his speech in the; Commons, Mr. Gordon told re- porters he believed the most significant feature in the budget is the reduction of the deficit by one-third to $455,000,000 for the 1964-65 fiscal year The budget would be OTTAWA (CP)--Unless there bal- is a student in his house, the anced, he said, "as soon as jobs are chasing men and women all over Canada.' By. both the" content of the | budget and the tone of his de- livery, the finance minister ap- parently expects the coming year to be a period of marking time for the treasury, though not for the economy. He expects the latter to con- tinue its buoyancy, and he will reserve major tax policy deci- sions for. the future Mr. Douglas accused the gov- ernment of resting on the pros- perity sparked by extraordinary wheat sales. These fortuitous sales, chiefly to China and other Iron Curtain countries could not be expected to con- tinue and there was nothing in the budget to meet basic eco- in WANTED IN GEORGIA Governor Gives Haven To Negro WARDEN, Wash. (AP)--For the first time in more than five years, a fugitive Georgia Negro convicted and sentenced to death' in a one-day trial for murder is a free man today Governor Albert D. Rossellini of Washington state refused to extradite Charles Will.Cauthens 26-year-old Negro, to Georgia where he is under death sen tence for the murder of a white service station operator, Elijah M. Perkins, at Griffin, Ga Cauthen escaped from Jail at Zebulon, Ga.,:March 26, 1959, three days before he was to be executed and made his way to the small farming community of Warden, in western Washing- ton. There he took an assurned name and worked for three years as a farm laborer, gain- ing respect of his employer and other Warden residents Last summer he was. ar rested by the Fé@deral Bureau of Investigation on a fugiti war. rant. He has been fighting ex tradition ev since, aided. by petitions and money from War den citizen "We've kept his quart waiting,"' said Clyde DeGraff time Warden school . teacher worked wh r a eattleman for whom he lived part and Cauthen here Cauthen den by his Bab William Monday night to take-up hi where it was left off la imer fill known in. War assumed name returned s of ne life sum "I have to live up to this,' Cauthen said, "I have to live a life worthwhile--worthy of all the people who supported me." In announcing his decision that he had refused to honor the extradition request of Geor gia Governor Carl Sanders, Rossellini said "it is my feel- ing that the best efds of justice are met by denying the appli- cation for his extradition. and by- allowing him to r)main in this state." Rich Irish Too Busy For St. Pat? DUBLIN (AP) The Irish were so busy being prosperous today that some of them hadn't the time St. Pat rick's Day Some to 'celebrate firms withdrew their * floats from Dublin's annual pa- rade, explaining that business left no time for frivolity. But thousands of industrial workers had the day. off, and their pockets. were jingling with the fruits of this year's 12-per- cent national wage increase The Qus countryside prosper thanks to rising prices is too 'for livestock exports idents 'tuition fees from their taxable |taxes, average Canadian taxpayer is unlikely to churn up much ex citement over Monday night's budget Taxes are not changing, no particular products are being penalized and the cost-of-living probably wont' be disrupted But for those homes with high school and advanced students, the budget. was a delightful doc- ument. Dad gets higher income tax exemptions, mom _ gets more family allowances. and the stu- dents gets tax deductions for tuition The benefits apply when stu- dents are 16 or 17 or over 21. For those 16 or 17 who con- tinue in school, mom will get a $10 family allowance cheque every month. Previously the $8 allowance stopped at age 16. Dad will still be able to claim a deduction of $470, this year and $300 in a full year for the student receiving the allowance |--the same as for children re- iceiving the $6 and $8 allow- ances. On top of this, part-time stu- will be able to deduct income, Full-time students can do this now. Another change will allow a taxpayer to claim his brother or sister as a dependent even when he or she is over 21 pro- viding the dependent is in school or university. Under ex- isting regulations such a claim can be made only in cases of physical or mental infirmity. But it. won't be of much in-| terest' to the average home- owner to know that a special customs tax comes off scotch whisky imported in 25 - ounce bottles when the grog inside re-| mains subject to the same Until more. is known jabout United States bread prices and deliveries, it won't excite housewives to know that loaves now can enter Canada from most other countries duty- Irish Playwright Rallies In Night DUBLIN. (Reuters) -- Author and playwright Brendan Behan, who rallied Monday night in hospital here' to recognize his wife and relatives, still was "very seriously ill," "doctors said' today. The 41-year-old writer. was given only a 50-50 chance of liv- ing, Rehan; who begame semi- conseious after ebbing in a jcoma since. Sunday, has diabetes and jaundice Behan had "a very good night and was very restful." hut "he i seriously jill," a |hospital spokesman 'said teday.! still very to 50 per cent from 30, ef- fective immediately. dget For Most Taxpayers free. The duty has been set at 7% per cent, | government revenues--on pres- jent tax rates--by about $500,- 000,000 in one year, helping to reduce the 1964-65 forecast def- Gordon Allows s icit to an estimated $455, 000;000 | E F This, Mr. Gordon proclaimed, xtension or is a one-third cut from his def-| . rent year ending March 31. It Tax Incentives was his first real step toward licits and ultimately a balanced for new industry in slow-growth budget. areas are extended botn in icit of $685,000,000 in the cur- | his oft-stated goal of lower def-- OTTAWA (CP) -- Incentives When will that day come? To|time and in qualifying details None of the tariff changes | this question at a post-budgetiby Finance Minister Gordon's will mean much to the import-! press conference, Mr. Gordon/new budget. conscious homemaker Machine- made tumblers of glass been freed from duty, but only when they undergo a further manufacturing process in Can- ada. |replied: "As soon as jobs are over the country. ... When the resources of the country are fully employed." He wouldn't give a date. He He said the three-year tax have) chasing men and. women alljholiday for new manufacturing or processing businesses in des- ignated areas, announced last year, has been well received and needs further encourage- The fact that the 714-per-cent) said in his speech that the gov-| ment, duty on montan wax from the U.S. is to be removed probably} level employment" but later he| which ernment's first goal is "'high- The three-year originally tax holiday was to be won't result in any great reduc-| said he hoped no one would trap given to new businesses that tion in. living costs. Montan him into saying what this meant| start commercial operations be- wax, it turns out, comes from)as a percentage of the labor|fore Dec. 5, 1965, is being ex- Montana and is used in. -other waxes to give it a harder fin- ish. force. No one did. One of his key moves extra-budgetary. was tended to any new business that starts commercial operations {before April 1, 1967. Up Family Allowances For Teenage Students OTTAWA (CP) -- Finance} Minister Gordon Monday night! nailed down another plank from the Liberal party's 1962 election! platform by announcing in his budget. speech that family al- lowances will be extended to 16- and 17-year-olds who stay in school Furthermore, they will be given $10 a month--$2 more than the present top rate of $8 which now ends on the 16th birthday. The new measure was tied in | closely with a series of tax con- | cessions designed to keep more young Canadians in the class- rooms. The finance minister also an-| nounced a plan to allow part- brother or sister aged 21 or over who is a full-time student can claim up to $550 as an ex- emption. Under the present act, such a claim could not be made unless the deperident brother or sister was physically or mentally infirm. The new family allowances represent the 'biggest program of the classroom proposals. While the speech didn't indicate when it might begin, inform- ants said it probably will be- come effective about Sept. 1. It will cost the treasury $27,000,- 000 in the new fiscal year start-| ing April 1. Over a full year it! will cost $43,000,000. Family allowances now are | Parent taxpayers now can jclaim an exemption of $550 jfor each child not receiving }family allowances and $300 for children who do get the monthly payments. The $300 exemption will also apply to those receiy- ing the new $10 allowances, but for the 1964 tax year the ex- emption will be set at $470 be- cause the new allowance will not be received for about eight of the 12 months. Informants said the $10 al- lowances probably would in- volve new applications by par- ents because verification of school attendance would be. re- quired. Mr. Gordon said the expendi- ture on the extension of family time students to deduct tuition; paid at the rate of $6 a month) allowances 'will be an impor- fees from taxable income. Full-|on behalf of children up to 10)tant investment in raising the time students can do it now. Also, a taxpayer supporting a BUDGET CONTINUES GROWTH -- The federal bud- get. presented to' Parliament night by Fitlance Minis- ter Gordon forecast spending last years of age, and $8 for chil- dren up to 16. of $7,155,000,000 and revenue of $6,700,000,000 -- both from the fiscal year ending March 31. A deficit of $455,000,000 is forecast, compared with. $685,- level of skills and ability in our 'labor force," 000.000 the previous year, Graph compares revenue and expenditures as presented in budgets in 1950 and 1955 and for each year since 1960,