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| She Osthavow Times Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1963--PAGE 6 Hard Work Lies Ahead For World Fair Chief Prime Minister Pearson has made a happy choice in the selec- tion of Pierre Dupuy as the new. commissioner-general of the Cana- dian World Exhibition to be held in Montreal in 1867. Mr. Depuy, re- tiring 7 ambassador to France, has diplomatic and organizational experience, and has been connected with other exposi-. tions -- the Paris Exhibition of 1937 and the 1952 Rome fair. In his new job, however, he will need all his diplomatic skill and judicious toughness. He is stepping into a prickly situation, one that proved too much for his very capable predecessor and a just-as- capable deputy commissioner. He is, in fact, inheriting a mess. He will have to work hard and long to pre- vent the World Fair from becoming earlier a highly expensive flop or 4 drab parochial exhibition built around the dreams of Montreal's Mayor Drapeau. : It would probably be unfair to blame- Mr. Drapeaii for all the troubles which have beset the World Fair organization so far. There has been lack of decision by Ottawa, creating unnecessary and delaying confusion. Had the Fair been set for a city outside Quebec province, there is no doubt that the federal authorities would have been more decisive, but their qualms about French-Canadian sensitiveness have apparently been stronger than their concern about the effects of their indecision on the rest of Canadian opinion. The danger now is that the rest of the country will look on the Montreal fair as nothing more than a French-Canadian project, and will grumble more and more about the cost to non-FrenchCanada -- which will be substantial. Mayor Drapeau, however, seems intent on tying strictly Montreal projects to the World Fair, and this is something that Mr. Dupuy must deal with immediately, if he is to convince the other provinces that the Fair is not to be a Montreal boondoggle. Dr. Dupuy says he will tour Canada to give the provincial premiers a progress report. He would be. wise to make sure that progress has been made, because the premiers will undoubtedly have searching questions for him to answer. Defender Now Needed The Canadian Bar Association last week heard repeated warnings from some of its most distinguished members that the courts were in danger of being relegated to a secondary role by government- appointed boards and agencies with autocratic powers. This is not ihe concern of lawyers alone; it con- cerns freedom and justice for all citizens. Every time there is no- recourse to law and the impartial tribunals established to administer the law, there is a certain amount of freedom and justice lost to the individual. : The growth of autocratic govern- ment agencies can be resisted. But it has already reached the point where the individual citizen needs a defender to carry out the sort of duties entrusted to ombudsmen in Scandinavian countries and New Zealand -- a special commissioner whose job it is to receive complaints from citizens who are aggrieved by official action, to investigate those complaints and, if he finds they are justified, to seek a remedy. Canada, with its confederation of ten provinces with certain cherished constitutional rights, probably could not get along with one ombudsman, or one national complaints commis- sion. But there is no reason why the national commisioner could not have his work reduced by provincial com- missioners. There might be some confusion among the citizens as to . which level should receive a com- plaint, but the commisioners could simply forward cases to the appro- priate office -- assthey do in Fin- land, one of the countries using the ombudsman system. There is no reason why the com- petence of the provincial special commissioner should not extend all the way down to municipal councils and officers. A municipality like Metro Toronto could have its own investigator. Progress In Satellites The argument over the compara- tive missile capabilities of the United States and the Soviet Union go on, but at least in one area of space technology the U.S. stands alone. That is the field of communication via satellite. The United States now has ex- perimental models of three com- munication system functioning in space. Echo I is still in orbit. Telstar II unexpectedly revived, and just over a week ago Syncom II went into operation. Echo is described as a passive satellite. It cannot receive or trans- mit, but messages can be bounced off the sphere as it circles at the rela- tively low altitude of 1,000 miles. Telstar, on the other hand, is an active satellite. In an orbit that takes it up to 6,2000 miles from the earth, it can receive signals, amplify them a billion times and retransmit them on the same or another fre- The Oshowo T --* 1871) itby Gazette and l@ (established 1863) is published daily (Sundays and S y holid Membérs of Conodion Daily Newspaper Publish- ion, The Comser Press, Audit Bureow Kinsale, Ragion, Blackstock, .' Pontypool and Newcostle not over week, mail {in Province of Ontorio) carriers areas 12.00 . Other Ecetannoatin Countries 15.00, ond and foreign 24.00, Albert, Grove, renchman lo r 'unten, Tyrone, Dunbarton, Enniskillen, . Sinisa hoe, gas quency. It can perform many com- munications tasks, including che relaying of television sound and pictures. Syncom II is the most sophis- ticated of the communication vehicles. Known as a hovering or synchronous satellite, it maintains the same relative position above the earth at all times. To do this, it must travel east at 6,800 miles an hour in order to keep pace with the earth's rotation, which is 1,040 miles an hour at the equator. Syncom must travel faster to keep even, in the same way that a runner in the outside lane of a circular track must go faster to keep abreast of the runner on the rail. Syncom was launched late in July, and then "nudged" into posi- tion almost 23,000 miles above Brazil. The ceremony formally inau- gurating service by the satellite took place eleven days ago, with President Kennedy in Washington carrying on a conversation with the prime minister of Nigeria in Lagos. In the conversation, Kennedy bor- rowed the phrase Samuel Morse transmitted over his first telegraph line in 1844: "What hath God wrought." We do not know what else he said, but it might well have been something about the need to use our knowledge' with the love and humility. Bible Thought The Lord is my shepherd: I shall not want. -- Psalm 23:1. This is the testimony of every true child of God. ss, RIVER STAY 'WAY FROM MY DOOR' REPORT FROM U.K. Construct Tunnels Deep Under London By M. McINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng.) Correspondent For The Oshawa Times LONDON -- Over a period of the last few years an extensive network of deep tunnels, costing millions of dollars, has been under construction by the gov- ernment. The tunnels extend from Whitehall to Bloomsbury, and from the City of London to the West End. Yet few London- ers have been aware of these -- being dug under their city. Keen-eyed citizens might have become curious at the sight of contractors' trucks carting away loads of clay from screen- ed borings at many points, and ot piles of metal segments -- walling for the tunnels -- going down under the earth. But for the most part this work had gone on unnoticed by London's millions of people. Their curiosity was whetted when a publication known as "Peace News" came out boldly and drew attention to this work by claiming that "a very large network of deep shelters" is be- ing built, and goes into some detail, referring to material which has been "classified" or secret, since 1954. This material, it appears, has now been clear- ed, but the secrecy surrounding it was broken even before it be- came "'classified"' in 1954. Some newspapers published informa- tion about the tunnel network before that date. MUCH SPECULATION There was much speculation as to what was going on. One newspaper prior to 1 said 'Entrances to these burrows can be seen in Bloomsbury, Staple Inn, Holborn and just off Chancery Lane." Another, speaking in more vague terms, reported that: "An underground network of atom-proof fortresses built be- low London to house the cabinet and other key people in war has been written off as useless." Later still, the same national newspaper reported: "Many hundreds of civil ser- vants are working in deep underground tunnels built below London as government atom bomb shelters, now largely abandoned. for this purpose as not being H-bomb-proof." The reference said the tunnels were below Whitehall, Holborn, Victoria and Leicester Square. Borings can be seen going on in Houndsditch, on the eastern edge of the city of London, on Ludgate Hill at the end of Fleet Street, at King's Cross, in Cov- ent Garden, and even on the Mall, not far from Buckingham Palace. "Peace News" describes the tunnels as "'a pathetic prepara- tion and probably inadequate, YOUR HEALTH against the biast and fire effects of an H-bomb on Lon- don." All this speculation, however, is wide of the mark. Now the truth is out, The network of tun- nels is not intended as a vast series of bomb shelters for any- one, although it might be im- portant in the event of war. It is, in fact, merely an under- ground extension of communica- tions systems being built for the General Post Office. The. ground below London has become so _ congested with drains, sewers, cables, tube rail- ways, underground § garages, three-tier cellars for new office blocks, traffic underpasses and the rest that it is now necessary for the Post Office to burrow deep under the ground to pro- vide space for its cables. So the myth that these tun- nels were part of the govern- ment's preparations for a nu- clear war has been exploded, although it is quite possible that there is enough space in the net- work that could be used to give people shelter. should war come along. Leakage Of Air Collapses Lung By JOSEPH G. MOLNER, M.D. Dear Dr. Molner: The lung of my 17-year-old brother coi- lapsed and the doctor performed surgery on him. A tube was put in his lung with a bottle of fluid to pump air in it. Five days later the lung col- lapsed again and the doctor did the same thing. Why would this happen to someone 30 young? The doctor won't take out the lung.--Mrs. P. This collapse of the lung is called 'spontaneous pneumo-* thorax," which means a sudden leakage of air from the lung into the space between it and the chest wall. The pressure of the air that has leaked into the chestcavity then prevents the lung from expanding. The cause usually isin the rupture of a belb, or somewhat over-sized air sac in the lung. This can rupture easily, usually from sudden exertion or a hard cough, but sometimes without any noticeable reason except to. BY-GONE DAYS 20 YEARS AGO Fourteen district farmers left to assist with the harvesting in Western Canada. The Oshawa Ministerial Asso- ciation held its final service of the season from the McLaugh- lin Band Shell. A choir of 100 voices or better, drawn from all the churches were in at- tendance, under the leadership of R..G. Geen, choirmaster of Simcoe Street United Church. Warren D. Forrester, gradu- ate of the OCVI, was awarded the Frederi Newton Starr Scholarship in physics and chemistry at Victoria College. -- There were 3,259 pupils regi- etéred in the city public schools on the opening day. A total of 671 were enrolled in the first two grades at OCVI. Robert Dafoe left for Toronto to report to the Royal Cana- dian Naval Volunteer Renects. He was the third son of the family to serve the forces. The first annual three-day Oshawa Scout Camporee held on Nesbitt's farm, near Geneva Park, was a big success. Scout- ters Ron Nicholson, Brian Ley- ton, Harold Bateman Charles Anderson and Ken Hassard helped to make the camp a suc- cess. Eighteen new teachers were appointed to the public school staffs of the city. R. A. Jobb, R. H. Broadbent and Edwin Higgins were appointed acting principals at Ritson Road, South Simcoe and Cedardale Schools, respectively Miss Phyllis M. Lear of Whit- by High School, was awarded the Harris Scholarship of the University of Toronto for hizh senior matriculation standing Rev. John Marshall, minist>r of First Baptist Church was elected president and Rev. J. S. I. Wilson, secretary, of the Oshawa Ministerial Association at its meeting. Pedlars won the champion- ship of the Oshawa Ladies' Softball League. Leon Osier, John Dryden, F. L. Mason and George Hart were committee chairmen of the Oshawa Fair. Rev. P. Coffey, pastor of Holy Cross Church, was named to the Oshawa Board of Education. He succeeded Ernest Marks, Jr., who joined the armed fe \ ft that the thin membrance sud- denly breaks. This is not uncommon in the teens and 20s and, of course, can happen later in life, too. It seems like a scary sort of thing, but actually it is not usually a cause for any great concern because when the lung collapses, the small leak heals, just as a cut finger would, Moreover, the hole in the lung is usually very small and hence heals rapidly. There is no point in removing the lung. The surgery which you me-tion ds relatively simple. The tube with the bottle is in- serted into the chest cavity not to put air in, but to allow the air in the cavity (or pleural space) to escape as the lung begins to function again. If another weak spot exists, it can rupture and the lung will collapse again. However, re- member that in treatment of tuberculosis Jungs' often are col- lapsed deliberately to give them time to rest and fight off the disease. There is no reason to fear your brother's collapse had done any permanent damage, The collapse of a lung may be painful, or otherwise, with the only discomfort being a temporary shortness of breath because only one lung is at work instead of two. In a great many cases, the patient never has any further trouble. Again, some times it may occur again, just as it did in your brother's case, Dear Dr. Molner: What would cause my jaw to crack, espec- jally when I eat? Is some vita- min lacking?--W.M.T . No, this condition does not re- sult from lack of vitamins. It may be due to some arthritic process, or to certain tendons riding over the bone as you move your jaw. meens to the desirable Canadian economic sov- hint more specifically, "in No- vember." This is a surprise, since spec- ulators had confidently expected the announcement of cabinet changes, including the replacement of Mr. Gordon, be- fore Parliament reassembles on Sept. 30. AGE OF THE YOUNG The pattern of this remodel- ling of Mr. Pearson's cabinet will largely consist of replacing some old ig ME aye or younger men. me politi- cal service to the Liberal party has been recognized by some present appointments. These men have received their "thank you" and will be moved off the among pointments to the , was one of the leaders of the ing election night in April, the telephone predictably rang in the home of Prime Minister- presumptive Pearson. Calls could be expected from ambi- tious office - seekers. But this caller was the architect of the Liberal triumph, John Con- nolly. "I thought it might set your mind at rest and ease your problems ff I told you at once that I don't want a single thing." x Now, however, his deserved appointment to the cabinet is coming. His likely post will be as Senate leader, in succession to Senator Ross Macdonald. But the 72-year-old Macdonald, who was given the same post READERS' VIEWS Dear Sir: The Federal Liberal Govern- ment recently accepted nuclear weapons for Canada from the U.S. although it was evidently not required to do so by any treaty or agreement, The Can- ada-U.S. Atomic Co-operation Agreement for Defence Pur- poses, made by the Liberals in 1955, merely provided that Can- ada could have these weapons from the U.S. if it wanted them. What will these weapons do for Canada? Defensive nuclear weapons are only inadequately effective against bombing planes and are useless' against ballistic guided nuclear mis- siles. The U.S. has such a great supply of offensive nuclear weapons that it is evidently not necessary for other NATO members to have them. Despite this, it has been announced that Canadian bombing planes in Europe are to be armed with U.S. megaton bombs for use against East German target areas (which will inevitably in- clude some cities) in the evént of war- with the Warsaw Pact Nations. This would make it certain that Canadian target areas (in- cluding our largest cities) would be destroyed by retaliatory ac- tion by Warsaw Pact planes and ballistic guided nuclear mis- siles. The only nations which would escape destruction' in such a war would be the neutral na- tions such as Sweden and Me- xico, that had stayed out of military alliances such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact, and had maintained an armed neutrality. JOHN ROSS Toronto. DEATH Dear Sir: I am wondering how much public support there would be for an organization whose pur- pose was to carefully observe, apprehend and deter, or re- educate another element who, because of a brain washing in the form of product advertise- ments and a conditioning in the use of these products, cause: the death of more children than NOT GAME "is caused by any disease; an average death toll of 50 a week all ages (Canada); the crippl- ing and maiming of thousands each month, etc., etc., ad in- finitum. If a doctor was setting out to combat a disease of this magni- tude would the public say: "Fine, but the doctor is not to use X-ray as it is not sporting, he is not to use shock treat- ment as it is too harsh, he may not isolate any of the ser- ious cases because it works a hardship on the - person. "Tf, in his research he ob- serves cases in the higher in- come brackets or influential people he must handle discreet- ly or even withdr ° all treat- ment. ae "He must, while carrying out examinations' of people, wear a sandwich board sign and a red hat so that people are able to hide or not exhibit the symp- toms of their conditioning while he is close enough to observe." Is this the way you would ask him to perform the duties of trying to protect you and your children from the greatest source of death and injuries? "Unmarked cars are Hitler- like, Nazi methods, sneaky and . emack of secret police." EMPLOYER WANTED Experienced and qualified mele QCCOUNTANT - OFFICE MANAGER, 'Presently employed in Toronto. Wishes to locate in or neor Oshewe, future home ef Canado's finest crene. 1f you're heving problems belencing finenel your books, obtaining coping with the of- fice staff, etc. ete. Solve them by writing to BOX 131 THE OSHAWA TIMES --r Do you support this quote? Unmarked cars are effective, allowing accurate observation of traffic offences, enabling cor- rection and re-education as the cases warrant, correction as imposed by a democratic court, not a Nazi storm trooper. What is more sneaky than the motorist who drives like a pig and then behaves in the pres- ence of a police car? Secret is just a word -- sug- gesting Communist or Nazi. Some things to be effective must of course be secret. "Radar is unsporting"'. Who's playing games? How about the motorist going by the rules? If law breaking is game, what have you put in the pot -- your children's lives and limbs? D. E. JORDAN Whitby QUEEN'S PARK rm i et 8 3. j i i i : it at pt ge : ai Immigration Minister Guy Fav- reau. This would indicate that Mr, Favreau is beng acknow- ledged a the Quebec - : being to succeed Mr. yay of the Liberal party. Pearson as leader stage is the appointment. of the . widely recommended but young | stmaster-Gen- John Turner. Po: eral Azellus (Lulu) Denis, now -- joint "dean of the House of Commons' "with Paul Martin, ie expected to be replaced. Mines Minister Bill Benidick- © discontent that Jack Davis was not given one of the B.C. seate in preference to Northern Af- fairs Minister Art Laing or Forestry Minister Jack Nichol- son. Liberals express doubts about the qualifications and perform- ance of Agriculture Minister Harry Hays and Veterans Min- ister Roger Teillet.' But not much can be done to improve upon the Prairie representation, since the only other MP from that district is capable Mrs. Marg Konatz, whe ee doubt, be shin g on Canadas delegation te the United Nations. TODAY IN HISTORY By THE CANADIAN PRESS An American flotilla de- feated British ships in the Battle of Lake Erie 150 yeats.ago today--in 1813-- a___captured six ships com- manded by Captain Robert Barclay. The action gave the Americans command of Lake Erie. ' France died. Difference Noted In Party Leaders By DON O'HEARN TORONTO--Election notes: First reaction to the cam- paign trail was the lack of spirit in the government cam- paign. It was a reaction which many people shared. There was a lot of comment on the lack of fight being shown by Premier Ro- barts. | It appeared there could be a good reason for this. That it was planned, And that the PC strategy was to coast in the early stages and put up their big fight in the final stages of the campaign. There also, of course, is the factor of Mr. Robarts himself. He is inclined to be a cool, un- emotional lawyer. From time to time he has made fighting, hard - swinging speeches. But they have been the exception. Most of his ad- dresses have been calm and de- liberate presentations. Finally there is the question of the type of campaign that has been planned for the pre- mier. His meetings are being organ- ized as "receptions." These principally are hand - shaking affairs with Mr. Robarts mak- ing a few "remarks." rmer premier Leslie Frost started this approach. And it was fine for him--he was a won- derful hand-shaker. . But it could be the wrong for the present leader. WINTERMEYER B In contrast to the premier, Liberal Leader John Winter- meyer is looking much better on the platform. Mr, Wintermeyer, in fact, comes off much better on the hustings than he does in the As leader of the opposition in the chamber the Liberal leader -- often appears unsure. This could be because he has a dislike for being regarded as a nag. Yet he feels that to do his job he must "oppose." But when he is on the cam- paign trail he emerges as strong and confident. He still has the tendency to go into too much detail--the lawyer's habit. But he builds up to good, fiery peaks and can leave his audience in a fighting mood. He also is better than a coun- try hand in the hand-shaking league. MacDONALD ABLE: NDP Leader Donald MacDon- ald is an accomplished speaker. And this applies both in and out of the. House. If he has a bad fault it is that he gets too emotional. He becomes tied up in his subject and can leave the im- pression of being too serious-- to the extent of being a crank. But he does have both force and vigor.