> UN Army Boost Plan Plastic Films just begun to be recognized, however, say trade sources, they can be counted on to keep things popping on other -organizationalof fort within the UN. Martin suggested: the admum- istration within the UN secre- tariat could be reorganized or some forward military planning board set up to anticipate log- MARTIN ACCEPTS GIFT Paul Martin, Canadian ex- 'ternal affairs minister, shakes thands with Secretary of State 'Dean Rusk, right, at the State Department in Washington Saturday. Behind them is a plaque, carved from walnut, which Rusk presented to Mar- tin at a ceremony marking 150 years of peace between the United States and Canada, --AP Wirephoto K At Peak Of Power After 10-Year Rule By WILLIAM L, RYAN AP Special Correspondent Ten years ago this week, Nikita Khrushchev took com- mand of world communism. He has: brought it face to face with a revolution all its own. Khrushchev once remarked that 'for an old woman, a com- fortable bed is full of lumps." Now 69, Khrushchev would seem comfortably berthed at the top, but the berth has its lumps. Sometimes because of his measures, sometimes in spite of them, Khrushchev has presided at home over a burgeoning re- bellion among the rising Soviet generation. Abroad the Soviet Union's needs as a great and rich power have clashed with the demands of a global con- spiracy devoted to violent rev- olution. Paradoxically; after 10 years, Khrushchev seems at the peak of his personal popularity in the Soviet Union although he has der Khrushchev. Because of it the party failed to win a com- plete victory over, rebellious writers and artists who briefly had tasted the heady wine of free expression. It probably will mean that gradually a younger generation, steadily taking over from the older, will change the character of Soviet communism, And if rifts deepen and multiply among Communists around the world, de-Stalinization will have contributed much to that devel- opment. Khrushchev's publicly ex- pressed scorn of Stalin's "'cult of personality" made his vic- tory popular when he tossed out of the hierarchy such old stal- warts as Malenkov, Nikolai Bul- ganin and V. M. Molotov. Now, with few exceptions, the old Bolsheviks are gone. New men have moved in. While the leadership of the Red. Chinese party remaing in the hands of men in their 60s, that of the U.S.S.R. is being dominated by had many failures as the leader of world communism and nas the movement split. men in their 40s and early 50s. It is a new party with new sometimes to the point of near- rebellion, These were only a few symp- toms of deep Soviet change. Khrushchev, whether he in tended it or not, has been re- sponsible for much of it. If its pace continues -- as appears likely--the Soviet Union will be a far different country from the one Stalin left 10 years ago. The price for the Kremlin is likely to be steady decline of centralized control of the Red bloc and the Communist party around the world. ak a Ee ic | out ran7 |volved. WASHINGTON (CP) -- Can- ada's push to provide the United Nations with expanded military strength to preserve world peace 'may receive only luke- warm support from the United States, it was learned Sunday. An American diplomatic source said the U.S. is willing to lend 'encouragement to the idea of smaller countries volun- tarily earmarking troops for possible UN use -- providing these countries pay the costs in- But the U.S. does not see 'much hope for establishment of a new UN military planning board or for full activation of a military planning com mittee which has been established in the UN but because of Soviet Union opposition never has been given more than superficial rec- ognition. The American informant esti- mated that a UN military force, say of 3,000 or 4,000 troops, larger and more flexible Cana- dian force when he addresses Doesn't Impress U.S. 1958 president Eisenhower had advocated collective action within the UN to deal with lo- cal wars and added he has found no reason to suggest that the general principles would be opposed by the present U.S. ad- ministration. While it is still unclear as to exactly what Canada has in mind, there have been Ottawa reports that Prime Minister Pearson will offer the UN a the UN general assembly Sept. 20. Canada has maintained a stand-by battalion for possible UN duty and over the years Pearson has been a strong ad- vocate for arming the UN with a permanent military force. Following talks with Rusk, Martin etnphasized at a press conference here the need for collective action to deal with local outbreaks, particularly as would increase the UN payroll by some $30,000,000 a year. With the UN periodically threat- ened by bankruptcy because of revenue delinquency within the UN' membership, the U.S. feels that body is confronted with enough financial troubles with- out taking on new ones. External Affairs Minister Martin of Canada explored in a 2% - hour conference with U.S. State Secretary Rusk here Sat- urday the possibilities of provid- ing the UN with improved peace-keeping machinery. Martin later recalled that in the world heads into compre- hensive or partial disarmament agreements. Martin suggested there is a need to improve and enlarge on this concept tc provide for cen-| tral military planning to over- come difficulties in collective command, such as language barriers and differences in mu- itary equipment, military driils and commands, "Some countries, Canada, are anxious to do everything possible to set aside stand-by forces atid to improve these forces for 'partial use by the UN if and when needed," he said. ) But in the case of the Congo, the call came for the kind vf forces--signalmen--that had not been anticipated by Canada This had created new problems and delays. These might uot have emerged if there had been greater military intelligence and including istic and other problems that might be encountered. Martin agreed, however, that the pres- ent UN military committee hasn't made much progress largely because of thé Soviet! intransigence. While Martin declined to elab- orate on details of his talks with Rusk, he said in a statement later he was gratified to learn that on many of the matters dis- cussed, Canadian and U.S. view- points "were substantialiy in- alignment." The situation in South Viet Nam was reviewed and Martin expressed his government's hope "'that through processes of conciliation, conditions of stabil- ity should be restored in that country (South Viet Nam) with the least possible delay." Martin spoke of the need of recognizing the interests of the majority of people in that strife- torn country--an indication of Canadian sympathy for the Buddhists suppressed and beaten by the Ngo Dinh Diem regime. - Ballet Tap, Baton Twirling REGISTER NOW FOR FALL TERM IRENIE HARVEY C.D.T.A. -- N.B.T.A. 424 King St, West PHONE 725-6122 Wha iy ) with Kingston as the "'t lunch (or supper) there while your luggage is being transferred. Then it's non-stop express on highway 401 all the below for full details. 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Oshawa 5:05 P.M, Arr, Montreal 1:05 A.M. Fri. & Sun, ONE WAY $10.45 5-DAY RETURN $16.75 attitudes, fewer unsophisticated members and often less reli- able, more subject to pressures in a more competitive society. Sept. 12, 1953, the "party announced officially what long CASTING MEETING For : had been : chev was its first secretary. SHOCK TREATMENT A shock treatment began. A , week later Khrushchev issued a blast at the incredibly shocking state of Soviet agriculture. Three months later Lavrenty Beria, Stalin's loyal police chief, was executed as "a spy for the imperialists." A wave of subsequent executions left the secret police structure with declining power to inspire ter- ror among the population. Khrushchev early in 1955 forced Georgi Malenkov out as premier, The party chief. then took off on his own "peaceful coexistence:' brand of diplo- macy which he contended would give communism its greatest chance for world victory. The biggest jolt of all came early in 1956 when Khrushchev denounced Stalin as an ego- maniac blunderer and murder. ous tyrant who had put to death tens of thousands gf loyal Com- _ munists. Anti-Stalinism became a po- tent instrument in Khrushchev's struggle to thwart enemies who tried to overthrow him later. It had its dangers, too. The relax- ations it engendered contributed to unrest in the satellites and revolt in Hungary, ruthlessly stamped out by Soviet arms. WRITERS STUBBORN De-Stalinization had a pro- CAN WIN PEACEFULLY A policy laid down by Khrush- chev at the 1956 congress--that (1) world war no longer should be considered inevitable, and (2) that Communists can take power by peaceful as well as nonpeaceful means--had a deep impact on the world Communist movement. Khrushchev semed intent on using Soviet economic growth and military threats as instru- ments of great power politics. All this brought severe head- aches for the Kremlin. There was basic conflict between the rapidly advancing Soviet so- ciety and an archaic form of autocratic central rule, There was less and less justification for rigid dictatorship, and even the much~-touted menace of "U.S; imperialism" failed to provide the excuse among a population now accustomed to contacts with the outside world. The Khrushchev policies caused divisions in the Communist world and weakened Moscow's central control over the world movement, Inside the U.S.S.R. there were rising expectations of more and improved consumer goods clashing with Kremlin efforts to use the economy for world pol- itics. - Young liberals--intellectuals, writers, artists and even econo- /n this bedroom, we'd like to mention, One thing merits special attention. /t saves you worry, Running and hurry: It's the convenient BEDROOM EXTENSION! 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