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| Bhe Oshara Tunes Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1963---PAGE 6 Need Heroic Measures To Clean Up Lakes Mess The Great Lakes shipping situ- ation has been such a fear-ridden, blood-spattered mess that only the most heroic measures could be ex- pected to deal with it. Mr. Justice Norris, who was appointed as a one-man commission to investigate it, has now recommended such measures, His report provides the federal government with both the facts and the guidance for swift and effective action. The most controversial of the Norris recommendations is for a trusteeship over the three mari- time unions involved in the situ- ation. The Canadian Maritime Union, and its parent, the Cana- dian Labor Congress are under- standably reluctant to submit union management to any non-union body endowed with such powers as those suggested by Mr. Justice Norris. The Canadian Brotherhood of Railway, Transport and General Workers is prepared to accept the trusteeship over its marine mem- bers, but balks at the recommen- dation that would prohibit one union from representing both sea- men and engineers on ships, What the Seafarers Internatidna! Union thinks does not matter, bdecause this is the organization which, with at least the passing co-operation of shipping companies, which has caused all the trouble It. is the SIU, as constituted in Canada at present, which is the main target of the Norris report -- with the Canada Steamship, Lines as one of the secondary targets. The commissioner found that had CSL, with its great power in lake shipping, not played footsie with SIU President Banks, the latter would have found it much more difficult to operate as he did. It is with reason, then, that Canadian union officials suggest that if a trusteeship is deemed necessary, labor, management and government rather than the judge, economist and transportation expert suggested in the report. These are, however, largely ques- tions of detail. What is glaringly evident as a result of the Norris inquiry and report --- and this is the heart of the matter -- is that a situation exists that is too shock- ing, too degrading to be tolerated by any nation which professes to be a democracy. It is to our shame as a nation that the anarchy on our waterways and in our ports has been tolerated as long as it has; that an empire based on brutality and terror could be built in the SIL fashion. But now the rotten mess has been fully revealed, and the government, on our behalf, can wipe out the shame by acting swiftly and decisively to clean it up. Canadian action will probably have international repercussions. Banks has strong allies in the United States, not only in the SIU but in the AFL-CIO, in which the chief of the maritime section, an SIU man, seems to exert a power- ful influence. To Canadian eyes, the influence appears to extend to the labor department of the U.S. government, which has made only half-hearted attempts to get. the powerful American labor leaders in- volved in the Canadian dispute to act with reason and discretion. The Canadian government, how- ever, can put much more pressure on the U.S: than it has yet exerted. It can move to deport Banks. And it can, with the co-operation of Canadian labor and the shipping companies which until now appear to have found it profitable to play with Banks, substantially reduce the power of the SIU if not destroy t ak a force in Canada, The trustee- ship could be the instrument, Whether the government has the determination and courage needed for such a job remains to be seen, ch Staking Their Claims Prime Minister Macmillan, stout- iv insisting that two tarts will hot topple his government, seems to have weathered the savage siorm atirred up by the antics of his erst- while war minister, John Profumo. Wavering Tory MPs have rallied around him, and the British public seems to think of him as more sinned against than sinning. He is determined to lead his party in tne next elechon campaign --- now ex- pected next year ----and uniess another scandal along te ' andermine his already shaky posi- tien, the chances are that he will. Some of his devoted followers, however, are already staking their claims to his job. Reginald Maud- ling. and R. A. Butler, both mem- bers of the cabinet, have made re- cent speeches in which they have, none to subtly, pointed eul tre own qualifications for leadership The British Conservatives do not a leader, but go th rain mysterious process Wh combines back-room negotviahon intuition and meditation. The man who becomes the leader could be sar te emerce Anyhow, Mr. Maudling, whe 1 46 vears of age, has set forth hos sdeas of what is needed to restore comes elect rough a er wees published therem petehen Gre 5D reserved Bers sad <a Oerncert Teams Terorte, Onters SUBSCRIPTION RATES Detversd by corer & Oerews, Writs, 4m Rcuering, Bowmanville, Brovkin, Port Perry Prone Adert, Maple Grove, Normpten, Frenchmen s Bay 7 ; . Tyrara, Dunderten, Err atkiiien, Ceeen, Leskord, m, Suter, Cirerem, Carma, Geenensd, Kesoe, Ragen, Blackstock, darchestet, Portypesl ent Neewrertie, not over Poo week. Be wall im Preveece of Orta qrene 12.00 per year. Other Sal ms OCeort ee ISR, 3A, Gnd tereign 24-00, re om the Conservative pariy to public favor. Not surprisingly, he stressed the point that the party is in need of someone with a youthful outlook to deal with the problems of the pre- S He did not say, younger Man as and here I am," that was nt generation "You need a much leader of the pa but he. made it oby he meant 10us Butler ap- Our Lendon Mcintyre Hood, re- 60-vear-old' Mr, Butler went of his way, with- referrin Mr. Maudling's apeech, to project himself as a Tory leader with a close and sympathenc people... He said, 'Young people do not want to be i rely in materialistic wan! to be given tae the fulure, the r the Tature. later, Mr television Two days peared on correspondent, ported "And out to Interest In Young aLKOG 0 a oppor- Both could be a year older before make their mds for Nev oulmigal he i@adership Other Editors' Views POLLUTION (Chatham News) have never in all my life seen such a disgusting open sewer as this city tolerates." This was made al the general meeting here of the Ontario counties Thomas A. Beckett, ing a Wentworth proposal that determined effort to be made to lvben of rivers and steams. rst we have known for some hat McGregor's Oneek, par- , has almost developed inio Statement OV an open sewer, dul nurts wher a wisitor from oul of as strong an indic Mr. Beckett, LOwR yoces tment as that by Briefly Noted Far more widespread than mo- tien sickness is emotion aickness. QueBee SEPARATIST LEADER MARCEL CHAPUT HAS BEGUN A HUNGER STRIKE To RAISE FUNDS FOR. HIS CAUSE ---- cond This Bs THE START OF A TREND 2 ME, GORDON ----" OF COURSE SOME OF US OTTAWA REPORT Committee Checks Public Accounts Patrick holidays. (Editor's Nicholson During guest columns are being contrib uted by various members of noie is On his adsences Pariiament.) Patrick Nicholson's guest columnist today ts Alfred D Hales, Progressive Conserve ative M.P. for Wellington South, Oniarie OTTAWA--1 am sure every: one would agree that the Cana dian Treasury should have one oe the best and most abie "watoh dogs.' When we con sider that the Federal Treasury in the course of one year han @ies almost $7 billion, it is only right that we should have the best possible control of Her Majesty's funds. Realizing this fact, the Rt. Hon. John Diefen- baker, when he was made prime minister of Canada in W957 xet after the of the Rritish House of mons, a public accounts ¢ mitiee. Prior to we had no select commitiee sel up un der the British plan to investi- gate the spending of. the ernment s moneys The public accounts commit- fee. is a senior body with a highly important function t perform. namely to all public money is t Parliament intended. Its bers are drawn from all parts of the House in proporhen tot representation of the hes the House. Its chainma member of the onposit ihe vice-chairman is a t of the government, ft has been my privilere to act as chairman of this commities since ws inceaphen up ito the fall of 1962. The present Speaker at the House, Mr. Alan Mac- naughton, was the chairman CANADA'S WATCH DOG The committer is assisted and advised by the auditor gen eral who sils with the commit- tee in the cape of a per manent witness, although in ac- tua) fact he takes a far more achive part in the proceedings of the committee than this des- rnation of his stalms would im piv. He membr with lhe chairman, sits wit body of the committ meorhings and, although nol per mitted to direct -qurstions te witnesses himself, advisrs the chairman as to the questions which should be aked. The auditor general is a paid civil servant responsidie only tin Par hament. Watsan Srilar. whe re red from this umportant task same four years are war s my ANON, a very outstanding TODAY IN HISTORY AD\--ter THURS. July 1% TODAY IN HISTORY Ry THE CANADIAN PRESS july TR, 1965 The revoli be troops s porting Gen. France ? mn Morocee 2% tydar n 1836 ta he e Spamsh Civil Wa Most simultanrously re broke oui am Cad Sev Maiara and Madrid and tew France up & nsa Pove om nsure t pa vae who ee ai oa Gays jeter DTOVISTONA nment. Three ve sone af the bloodiest mn histery saw the v of Gen. France's forces Ga ms ov r he dict Spa IS--The Secand Rattle of the Marre was fought World War Nava! adventurer John Paul Jones died emergence > nt as auditor general for Canada. Cx nadians owe him a great deal of gratitude By the same token, we are most fortunate in having as his suocessor Mr. Maxwell Hender son, our present auditor gen eral, who has carried on the good work of Mr. Sellar and at the same time has injected many new and interesting dusi ness-like approaches to auditing Canada's enormous = financia records COMMITTEE FINDS ABUSES The committee usually com- menoces its meetings by a study of the auditor general's report o Parliament. In the study of this report one finds many in- teresting observations, such as (1) When a serviceman who had been a deserter for 3% years was injured in an auio modile accident, he was paid hospital and medical expenses of $3.509 up to the tne of his discharge, and further post-dis charge treatment for one yea war anticipated to cost a fur ther $8.0090 at ieast YOUR HEALTH (2) A loss of 167,000 gallons of aviation gasoline, valued at $44,600, occurred when it was erroneously poured into an emply tank and through an open manhole onto the ground The cost. of construction of a naval vessel at one ship yard, under a cost plus con trac Was aimost twice as much as that of a vessel of similar specifications 'con- structed ait another shipyard under competitive conditions In 1957 the public accounts committee made a very thor ough investigation of the cost of building the government printing bureau in Hull. The e> timates for this building were timates for building were about $7 million, but the com- mittee found that the final cost Was in the neighborhood of $14 million. We found that the Lib eral government had permitied the queen's to be fur nished With the most lavish oak trimmed offices, with adjoining giass-iined showers and othes costly features. Our report is bound to have a& very lasting ¢ expenditures dy @) this printer ment criticism that ths reviews Moneys a spent, the tate Sidney a British MP. provided ght answer: "The fact that dors committee ready Wedd the : post-mortem exam nothing to keep ¢ he @oes ant prevent mar nahon he patient alive ier Women Themselves Can Change Styles JOSEPH G. MOLNER, MP Pr, Molner: I can't wear. these pointed-ioe shoes that are in fashion, and Ive talked t9 many other Women wha can't wear them, either Quite a few of my friends are complaining of corris, etc Being a male, you've prod ably never tried on a pair, and 1 imagine the men who style and manufacture them haven't either. Even in sport shoes it is hard t find a pair with room for the toes We women are at the mercy these styleconscious manu- We either have te chambers of oxfords," or Ry Dear cf factarers wear the torture the "old granny elise go barefoot 1 wish jus one nonconformist manafacturer would make some goodosking, comfortable shoes. P'm sure he would find quite a market.--MRS, €_ BD. 1 aimost never write bout corns, calluses, bunions, arch troabies and other foot ailments without urging well fitt shoes. 1 remind safferers that sat mach pont in trving > treat such troubles uniess thev step wearing the shoes thal iaem And you are abseuiely when you conjecture th I haven't Ined t jam my feet nie the kind of footwrar some wamen prefer Frankiy,. Tm not You are to dlame turers. FF warmen balche< brcan there caRse as as he manufac whaiesaie te buy eady reiong anvthing bat shoes that would fit-- old granny --the manufacture and sty! styles" or not ng of shores would change so fast your head would swim The manufacturers don't de eree the styles, but they DO have shrewd idea of what women will buy and what they wont A small percentage of women want shoes that can be worn in comfort, A much larger number want chic appearance rather than what the shoes do to their tert And--pointed or nol--shors will have a little more toe reom # they are bought a site or a half-size langer. The obsession wf baving the smaliest shor you cah gm your foot mie is an important part of this probiem and vou know who's responsible fer thal Sorry I can? agree with entirely, but I de thoroughir arree that sheers should br bic enous) prevent excessive pressure or distortion the natural shape of the foot Dear Dr, Molorr of the bram shew some kind of growth or inpiry wali. S. Sometimes. X ray. is method of diagnosis, but Wf ever is & used alone jcal history of the patient Siogical or Physical find electroencephaiagraph (> i wave) tests. and a crenenchor vou to at Ww x-rays a tumer or one are Med- others used Y BUGINESS rs BARCLAY & CRAWFORD Mower of The Terente Steck Exchonge Yee Investman! Deeters Asseciahen of Comets D. R. ARMSTRONG, MANAGER 37 KING STREET EAST, OSHAWA PHONE RA. 3.3423 TARLISMED 5 1a? UNITED KINGDOM OPINION Britain Proves Flexible In Independence Policy By M, McINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng.) For The Oshawa Times LONDON -- Strange things are happening in Britain's re- lations with former African colo- nies which: are now independ. ent or are on the verge of in- dependence, Kenya is to become an independent nation on December 12 of this year. On December 31, the Central Afri- can Federation is to be dis solved, and Southern = and Northern Rhodesia and Nyassa land will be on their own as independent countries The purzling thing about these two events is thal while the Central Africa Federation is to be dissolved, the independ. up of Kenya, Uganda, Tangany- up so it can, as an independent country, become part of an Rast African Federation made up of Kenya, Uga da, Tangany ika and possibly Zanzibar, Thus one federation is being ended, while another federation of for- mer British territories is to come into being DIFFERENT METHODS Perhaps there is & good rea son behind this apparent dis parity of policies with relation to these two Africa areas The Central African Federa tion was imposed on its three members by their white rulers before they became. independ- ent, and before Northern Rhode- sia and Nyassaland had elected native African governments, On the other hand, the partners seeking to form the East Afri- can Federation, with the excep- tion of Zanzibar, are all -self- governed nations, ruled by Afri- cans, who. have, of their own volition, and without any pres sure from the British govern. ment, decided to form a new federation The Central African Fedora tion was doomed as son as na- tive Africans took over the reins of government. That may have been because they had no voice in forming that federa- tion when it was created, 'Thus the Eas: African situation 1s quite different, and may be more successful because it ts the outcome of agreement reached belween sovereign coun- tries governed by the majority race in each case FRUITLESS MEETING President Kennedy has little reason to fec! satisfied with the results of his brief meeting with Prime Minister Macmillan Apart from reaching some kind of understanding on the stand to be take at the meeting in Moscow to. discuss new propos. als for a nuclear test ban, the United States president found little consolation in his talks with 'Britain's prime minister He had no success in trying to win Britain over to support: ing his proposals for an inter. nationally » manned fleet of sur- face shipped armed with Polaris missiles, Since that was his main objective in meeting the prime minister, it is nol sur- prising that reports persist that President Kennedy was greatly displeased with the results of the meeting Mr. Macmillan, however, had rauged public opinion in Brit- an accurately when he. turn. ed down the United States pro posals, and had the whole sub- ject put aside for further study As for the British public, the more they study the president's plan the less: they like it GOING CONTINENTAL Britain is going continental in one more direction, Its stations are now using the 24-hour con, tinental time system, Very soon, it is anticipated, Britain will adopt the decimal currency sys- tem which is in use on the con- tinent, as well as in Canada and the United States The latest move in going con- tinental is seen in the anneunce- ment made by Ernest Marples, minister of transport, that con- tinental-type traffic signs, using the same symbols as in Europe, are to be introduced through- out Britain Mr, Marples has accepted the recommendations contained in a report issued by a special com- mittee on traffic signs. This re- port describes the change to the European system of signs as "a positive invesiment in road BY-GONE DAYS 30 YEARS AGO Farmers of the district were worried over the long drought and predicted a grain shortage in the winter Ernie Marks Sr., propmetor of the new Martin Theatre, was reelected: president of the As: sociated Theatres, Limited, at the annual meeting held in To rento F. McLaughlin, who had just returned irom a trip to Qurde stated that farm con ditions in thal province were very favorabie 4 party from the Oshawa Boy Scouts's Association headed by ts president Col, Frank Chap pell attended a meeting of the Provincial Executive and in spected the Gibwell Training Camp near Brantford Port Porty was completely fire Bottling Works destroyed by Maj. George H. Hamilton, su perintendent of the local em ployment bureau. announced that 3B unemployed men were wanted for work at Tren ton Airport BS singk Mrs. R. S. McLaughiin was re-elected vice-president of the ational Federation of Home and Schoo] Chads al a conven- tian held at Port Arthur W. J. Youden of Cobourg was elected Deputy Grand Mas- ter Tor tus Masonic district at the sessions of Grand Lodge in the Province of Ontario held in St. Catharines A bridge on Bloor street was ned afler extensive re- s were completed The S. S: Kresze Company pened a sore on Simeoe street south T. H. Corpe, adverusing. man ager of General Motors of Can- ada, announced that McLaugh- inBuick cars were so popular : Great Britain. that sales had creased by 100 per cent over ine previous year amy Rev. A D. Robb in collab eration with M. Mcintyre Hood wrote a historical pageant con- sisting of 13 episodes depicting the life of St. Andrew's United Charch during its 198 years of existence WALKER'S safety and better flow which would yield appreciable econom- ic dividends," The change is to be made as bear 60 per cent of the cost quickly as possible, and will be Started in 1964, But it will take five years and an expenditure of around $65 million before it is completed. Present proposals are that the government will! bear 60 per cent of the cost and the local authorities 40 per cent, And that, of course, will bring protests from the local authorities, With the change of continental traffic signs, automobile organ- izations are now speculating on how long it will be before the continental system of driving on the right side of the road, in- Stead of the left as in Britain, will be adopted GAINING GROUND Slowly but surely Prime Minister Macmillan is regaining some of the ground which he lost over the Profumo affair and the recent spy episodes, and is rising in popularity, as shown by public opinion polls. A month ago, only 34 per cent of those questioned were satis. fied with his work as prime minister, That figure has gone up to 38 per cent. A month ago, 33g per cen were not satis. fied with him as prime minis- ter, That figure has gone down to 47% per cent, Part of that revival on the part of the prime minister is attributed to public sympahy which is very much on his side afer the Profumo scandal, But some credit must also go to Mr, Macmillan himself who-in_ speeches made since then, has " solidified his position as the unchallenged leader of his party, He made a particularly fine impression in the speech he made al the close of the two day debate on defence in which he gave a forthright statement of Britain's determination to se- cure a nuclear test ban, and control of nuclear arms so as to keep them out of the hands of Germany, For once, the op. position could find nothing in his speech te bring interrup- tions and interventions from their side of the House of Commons. IS BIGGEST LAKE The Caspaian Sea actually ts a lake, and with its area of 143,550 square miles the largest lake on earth CHANGING TIMES Mony people assembled recently in downtown QOshowe to witness the track removal ceremonies ond the porede held im connection with these, Before long, this sec- tion of King street will be free of tracks ond the streets repaved The first CITY DIRECTORY wos published in London Engiend, Since then, directory publishers have continued to improve their product. The image of o CITY DIRECTORY is thet it is @-Rst of nares, oddresses, streets efc, however, it is more then that, it ix @ reflection of the chenging times. For instence, let us con sider- some of designetions found these. publications since the D2D's-Air Lines, Aluminum Doors end Windows, Antennas, Fuel O14, Motels, Qi! Burners etc, 1890. 29 Rebecee St, HAMILTON, Ont, GOLD CREST weary Leonid, Walkerville Canada ESTO 1858 Stel Canam Be Whisky distilled ; helher Sons, ENJOY THE LIGHTER WHISKY!