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THOUGHT FOR TODAY May a girl would like to be in style at the beach but it's more than she can bare. he Oshawa Gime WEATHER REPORT Partly cloudy Sunday with wide. ly scattered showers. Winds light. VOL. 92--NO. 141 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, SATURDAY, JUNE 15, 1963 Authorized os Second Class Mail Post Ottawa end for payment of Postage in Cash. EIGHTEEN PAGES Space Girl May Join Cosmonaut MOSCOW (AP) -- Cosmonaut Valery F. Bykovsky today com- pleted his first 24 hours aloft on a space flight that may last several days and involve a twin flight by the world's first space- woman. He reported he felt fine and had a hearty appetite. Tass said that after complet- ing 16 orbits, Bykovsky reported that he had slept well for six hours, awoke at 7 a.m. "and began fulfilling the program for the second day of his flight." "Strictly on schedule," the Soviet news agency said, "the cosmonaut had his dinner, sup- per and breakfast. The cosmo- naut's menu included fried ton- gue, sausage pies, cutlets, or- anges, mashed prunes, black and white bread and other tasty and highly nutritious food." Tass said the 28 - year - old cosmonaut messaged that he had used manual controls on one of the circuits to check orientation. When flying over North America he conveyed greetings to the people of the United States, the report added. There was no official an- nouncement that a second space craft would follow Bykovsky's Vostok V, but both Soviet and correspondents from other Com- munist countries said a 25-year- old girl named Ludmilla was ready to take off from a launch- ing pad in central Siberia. Plans called for Bykovsky to stay up five days and to be joined by a woman cosmonaut in parallel orbit some time dur- ing the flight, these same sources said. The day dawned bright and clear bringing ideal conditions| for the long - expected space flight by a Soviet woman. | Ludmilla, described as mod-| erately pretty, was reported to} have passed all tests better) than the class of men that went through training with her, es- pecially in her ability to bear weightlessness. Most reports es- timated she would stay up 24 Burma's bloody, rebellion appears near an end with an unprecedented offer for peace talks with rebel leaders|Struggle. The launching of Bykovsky alone put the Soviet Union one up on the United States in man- ned orbital missions and pros- pects are slim that the west will year. IS EXPERT JUMPER has a three-month-old son, Val- ery, Jr., is an athletically-built sports enthusiast and an expert parachute jumper. He became a Soviet air force lieutenant-col- onel at 28. In running reports on the flight, Tass said the capsule was circling at a 65 - degree angle to the Equator, and orbit- ing the earth once every 88 minutes at altitudes ranging from 112 to 146 miles. Bykovsky was broadcasting on 20.006 and 143.625 megacycle frequencies. The weight of the space craft was not given. Previous Soviet |Space craft have weighed five | tons. beef and chicken fillet and drop- ped off to sleep at five minutes after midnight. All systems functioned prop- jerly, Tass said. | Tass said the purpose of the flight is to continue studies of the influence of various factors in space flight on the human body and to study conditions of a long flight. That indicated Bykovsky may} be up quite a while. | close the gap within the next} © Bykovsky, who is married and i Bykovsky had a meal of roast Israel Freeman, 65, of the Dorchester section of Boston examines wounds suffered during attack by a_ knife- swinging girl in the Roxbury section of Boston Friday, The woman was identified by po- lice as Rosalee Smith, 19, who ran wild with a 10-inch carv- ing knife. She claimed she had cut three other persons -KNIFED BY WOMAN but police who eventually dis- armed her,. were unable im- mediately to find other vic- tims. District court later or- dered her sent to a mental hospital. for observation. Pic- ture was made by Boston Traveler photographer Frank Kelly who happened to be driving past at time. (AP WIREPHOTO) RANGOON, Burma 15-year-long (AP)--| End Sighted To Burma Rebellion Except for the war in Viet Nam it has been southeast Asia's bloodiest and most bitter by the revolutionary govern-| There are two main groups of ment of Gen. Ne Win. rebels -- hardcore Communists For the first time in the|and the secessionist « minded use in Moscow newspapers to-|16-year history of independent) minority. day. Burma, a central government) The Communists, who total A Tass science correspondent|has made unconditional peace)jittie more than '2,000 fighting wrote that Soviet cosmonauts|overtures to rebels whose activ-|men, are again split into the were nearing the time "when itjities have cost thousands of Moscow-aligned White Flag will be possible to build 'homes' lives and millions of dollars in| movement and the more mili- in outer space, or rather stag-|property loss, |tant, Peking-oriented Red Flags. ing stations for still more mag-} Ne Win proposed the peace) nificent trips and amazing trav-/negotiations in an announce-| WANT SECESSION els to other planets." jment this week. He said rebel|,,The minorities are dissatis- In London, the vice-president/|eaders who respond to the of-|fied with the way in which the of the British Interplanetary|fer by coming to this capital|central government has dealt Society, Kenneth W. Gaitland,|will be given safe conduct guar-|With them. They have pressed expressed belied that ari antees, for secession or, failing that, might be a second launching) qe offer was acclaimed|™'e autonomy in their areas. -- an attempt at a rendezvous|tnroughout Burma, plagued by| Ne Win paved the way for n space. lrebellion ever since the early|SUrrender last April when he jannounced a general amnesty for all crimes against the state. The amnesty includes such acts as dynamiting trains, ambush- ing Civilian and military con- voys, sabotage, and the burning and looting of villages and towns, hours or less. Biographical sketches of Lud- milla were meady for ge of independence. "A bold and imaginative st Federal Jury {ier teoss'ie"Shotchcatted support of the people," said] Probes Reports |PRAISED BY REDS Of SIU Feuds rebels from all well-known political leader U Ba Swe. Even the Communist-leaning| Nationa] United Front, in an| announced, MINNEAPOLIS (AP) -- Al-jofficial statement, praised the| groups have streamed into gov- leged violence in the Seafarersjoffer as a turning point in the|ernment offices to give up. International Union is under in-!country's turbulent history. Among them were three top vestigation by a federal grand) The rebellion, fought without|leaders of the White Flags. jury in Minneapolis, it was re-icompromise by both sides, has! In another conciliatory move, vealed Friday. taken tragic toll. Tens The disclosure came when thousands, many of them inno-'all those sentenced for crimes SIU lawyers sought a further|cent civilians, have died. Dam-lagainst the state. More than delay in subpoenas which would! age to property is estimated at/5,000 have been freed in this require the union to provide! more than $500,000,000. lway. Ever since the amnesty was! WASHINGTON (AP)--Wash- ington's biggest racial protest was safely over today, but it left the United States capital worriedly aware that it will not be by-passed by the rising tide of Negro militancy, Placard-carrying Negro and white marchers flowed down Pennsylvamia Avenue Friday, after prayers across from the White House, in numbers that swelled tu. perhaps 3,000 at the height of the demonstration. Spirits were high. Spectators, tourists and federal office work- ers flocked to watch and. min- gle, and the police--minus dogs, tear gas and fire hose--helped speed the moving throng along. There was one arrest--a mo- torist who failed to get out of the way. | The marchers scored one vic- tory, the promise of a ban on housing bias this year. Their leaders declared them selves Widow Loses -- Bid To Get $200,000 satisfied that they had put across their other chief demand j--an end to racial discrimina- |tion in hiring. But there was no sign that) jplanning would be halted for a second great demonstration TORONTO (CP)--An Ontario|here--a proposed massive '"'sit- ics on the 12th-floor ledge of a New York hotel led to her hus- band's death ni a fall. | Mr. Justcie Campbell Grant) said the death of international) real estate broker Lawrence G.| Candler, 37, in 1961 was neither) accidental nor within the terms of the policies he had drawn with two Toronto firms. Supreme Court judgement Fri- day dismissed a widow's bid to collect $200,000 in life insurance when evidence showed a com- bination of alcohol and acrobat- jin" on Capitol Hill while .Con- gress debates or filibusters a civil righis bill this summer, The Friday marchers showed amused tolerance at Black Mus- iar khaki : ; armbands and carried signs li myouths who sold newspapers preaching black enmity, gazed coldly but calmly-at a tiny detachment demonstrators from the US. Nazi party. and of counter- The Nazi "troopers," a famil- sight here, marched in uniforms with swastika Washington Hit By Negro Pickets proclaiming "race mixing Stinks" and 'white men -- fight!" 'They were kept at least a block away from the Negroes, and found themselves outnum- bered and surrounded by police a tevery stop. - MOOD DARKENS The marchers' mood dark- ened at their final stop, the jus- tice department. An impatient chant of "'We want Bob" went up when Attorney-General Rob- ert E. Kennedy, who had agreed to speak, kept them waiting. Kennedy, when he arrived, showed irritation too. Leaflets passed out to demonstrators and passers-by accused his de- partment of "blatant job dis- crimination." The attorney - general denied it. The justice department has |60 Negro lawyers now instead of the 10 it had when he came; in hiring, Kennedy said, adding: "But I'm not going out and jhire a Negro just because he's |not white." and has completely erased bias], WALKS OFF STAGE Teresa Stratas, a Canadian soprano currently on a month's tour in the Soviet Union, walked out in the mid- dle of a performance with the Bolshoi Theatre Opera Com- pany in Moscow Friday night, Diplomatic sources said the Toronto singer was angry be- cause of her audience's re- served applause for her ef- forts in the first two acts of a Tchaikovsky opera. Socialist remain scientifically underde- His wife, Lise Marthe Cand- ler of Toronto, brought suit against London and Lancashire Guarantee and Accident Com- REMAINS IN SECLUSION pany of Canada and Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Limited, both of Toronto. Prior to his death, Mr. Cand- ler had flown from England to New York to close a $20,000 deal with Monty M. Simmonds of Toronto. Mr. Candler consumed an amount of liquor in a rented Mac Prepares LONDON (AP)--Beset by a suite, said Mr, Justice Grant.) growing clamor for his ouster, Experts called by the insurance/ prime Minister Macmillan re- companies found enough alcohol] mained in seclusion at his coun- jin his blood to make him intox-/try home at Chequers today to icated. room conversation, questioned Candler's "nerve." Justice Grant found that Cand- ; g , prepare his speech for Mon- At one point in their hotel-|qay's crucial -debate on the Simmonds) Profumo affair. Macmillan faces a formidable | challenge from his own Conser- | vatives when the House of Com- of a terrace outside the suite} mons debates the scandal in- jand began sitting and lying on| volving playgirl Christine Keel- lor then went to a foot-wide ledge | Mr, of|Ne Win has released from jails|it with his feet over the edge.\er's simultancous affair with Justice Grant said the|former war minister John Pro- | foolhardy and obviously danger-|fumo and one-time Soviet Naval ous acrobatics on the caused the death of Candler. | ledge Attache Yevgeny Ivanov. The case took a_ sensational jurors with certain records, The lawyers made their ap-| peal before Judge Edward De-| vitt, sitting in a court term at} | BUDGET 'GHOST WRITERS' UNDER FIRE Fergus Falls, Minn. The delay) was denied when Patrick Foley,| assistant district attorney, said the subpoenas had been issued last March and three continu- ances had been granted the union so far. Foley said the jury was in- vestigating alleged violence at October. OTTAWA (CP) -- A storm|secret document until unveiled| Mr. Douglas and others in de- an SIU meeting in Duluth last) spawned earlier in the day by|in the Commons. |an opposition question burst! forth in fury late Friday after-} AUDITORIUM PROGRESS $1,000,000 $900,000 $800,000 $700,000 $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 noon in the Commons, when Fi- nance Minister Gordon admitted that three Toronto businessmen helped him prepare the budget. A full-scale is expected next) week, Mr, Gordon, after refusing earlier to divulge the names of the' three, rose toward the end of the day's sitting and read a prepared statement identifying them as: M. P. O'Connell, of Harris and Partners, D. C. H. Stanley, of Wood, Gundy and Company, both Toronto investment houses; and G. R. Conway, chartered accountant and a doctoral stu- dent at Harvard University. "Outside consultants or ghost! writers" .was the way Douglas Fisher (NDP--Port Arthur) re- ferred to the three when he at.| tempted unsuccessfully to get| information about them at the! morning sitting.- Opposition spokesmen, led by New Democratic Party Leader} T. C. Douglas, expressed dis. may at Mr. Gordon's later ad. mission that outsiders had ac- cess to the contents of the fed- $100,000 $50,000 }eral budget presented by Mr. |Gordon Thursday night. The| budget traditionally is a super. The ALL WRONG, HE CAYS + "Completely and morally wrong," said David Orlikow (NDP--Winnipeg North when Mr. Gordon said under ques- tioning that Mr. Mr. O'Connell continued to be |paid by their companies after joining the finance department April 22, the day the new Lib. eral government took office. The three joined the. depart- ment as '"'special consultants" on a temporary basis under au. thorization of a treasury board minute dated May 2, Mr. Gor. don said in his statement. All took the oath of allegiance and oaths of office and secrecy. The finance minister empha- sized that he personally took full responsibility for the budget. Two of the three helped in the Liberal election campaign. Mr. Stanley spent much of his time travelling with Party Leader Lester Pearson as an economic adviser, and Mr. O'Connell worked as an organizer in Tor- onto. "One of the most important subjects which could be brought before the house," was the way former finance minister George Nowlan described the. affair. Conservative member for Digby - Annapolis - Kings joined Stanley and bate. | AGREES TO DEBATE | Secretary of State Pickers- gill, government leader in the House, readily agreed to a de- bate "'at an appropriate time." He announced later that the budget debate will begin next Wednesday. The debate on the three consultants can take place at that time, if not earlier. Mr. Douglas, leading the at- tack on the government, said: "While we may take strenuous objection to the budget being in- clined toward Bay Street, we take even stronger exception to pond Street itself drafting the | leader. Bay Street is the financial dis. trict of Toronto, "If the government needs to bring in advisers from time to |time, surely they ought to be hired by the government, paid by the government, and wholly under the control of the govern. ment during the time they are employed," declared the NDP lader, : "To ask any man to serve two masters, to be working for the government but receiving pay from his own company, is putting a Strain on that individ. ual to which no person ought to be subjected." Commons In Uproar : Mr. Douglas emphasized that} manding an early full-dress de-| he was not questioning the in.| |tegrity of the three. Opposition Leader: Diefen- baker accused Mr. Gordon of using "a series of evasions" in answering questions about the case at Friday's opening of the House. |CALLED 'SORRY FIGURE' | The finance minister was a "sorry figure" in the way he conducted himself, and Mr. Diefenbaker expressed hope that the episode would prove a salutary lesson for him. "Parliament is entitled to in- formation,"' declared Mr. Dief- enbaker. In his statement, Mr. Gordon said he regretted his "'hesi- | tancy"' to reveal the names of | the three individuals. Many de- partmental officials had worked on the budget, and he did not think it fair to single out indi- viduals for "special attention." Subject to the prnciple of said, the government will con. ministerial responsibility, he tinue to seek specialized advice and assistance 'from experi- enced people in all walks of life and all occupations whenever this may be in the public inter- est." Mr. Douglas said he was ' Profumo Speech turn Friday when a British law- yer said Miss Keeler had told him Ivanov asked her to wheedle nuclear secrets from Profumo. The 21 - year - old woman immediately denied this. Macmillan's aides said the story of the reported Soviet at- the government. But Macmillan summoned top security aides Friday and a new inquiry was considered imminent. MAY BE CRITICAL in.Macmillan's government is | expected to take a highly criti- cal stand in the Commons on the embattled prime minister's leadership in the crisis, He is Nigel Birch, one of three treasury ministers. who resigned from the government over public spending in Janu- ary, 1958. Another of the trio, Enoch Powell, now minister of |health, has been wavering for | days on whether to resign again. A small group of Conservative party leaders were reported to have told Macmillan that he | will have to indicate that he will retire soon if he is to es- cape disaster in Monday's de- bate. , Their argument was said to be that loss of confidence in his premiership was so' great that this was the only way to get the backing of the party. | One key to the critical vote tors who won seats by slim margins. Party officials fear the feel- returned to Parliament at the next election will make them more liable to abstain. English Channel Scoured For Sub DARTMOUTH, England (Reu- ters)--Ships began scouring the English: Channel today after a yacht had reported sighting two emergency submarine buoys 20 miles south of here. Emergency warnings were sent out by a shipping radio station on the Isle of Wight off the south coast of England. The two buoys were burning red flares, the yacht Morag |"appalled" by this statement. |Moore reported, |tempt was known previously to At least one former minister in the Conimons will be the at- titude of Conservative legisla- Dream Worries Chinese WASHINGTON (CP) -- Geof- trey Andrew, executive director of the Canadian Universities Foundation, says Communist China is desperately short of teachers and her technical pro- gress is so inadequate she will veloped for at least another three decades. Writitg in the American scholar quarterly published by Phi Beta Kappa fraternity, the former English professor at the University of British Columbia says the Chinese masses are growing impatient with unful- filled promises and are seeking more present-day pleasures. The big danger, Andrew sug- gests, is that when the full im- plications of "their most per- sistent inadequacies" are fully appreciated. by the Chinese leadership, 'the situation will become more dangerous for all of us, for in that case the mir- age of national aggrandizement will be all they have left to of- fer in' place of the socialist dream." Andrew and Dr. Claude Bis- sell, president of the University of Toronto, recently toured Communist China in return for Canadian hospitality shown a year ago to the Peking Opera Company which toured Canada. USE CURE-ALL Chinese agricultural and in- dustrial leaders were using pol- itical orthodoxy as "a crutch or cure-all."" They somehow be- National Imposes JACKSON, Miss. (AP) -- Ne- groes by the thousand donned mourning garb for funeral rites today for Medgar Evers, slain fighter for integration. The National Council of Churches called for its member churches and all other churches and denomination throughout the United States to toll their bells for 15 minutes at noon in honor of Evers. Early today Martin H. Mc- Gee, a 19-year-old white Jack- son student, was shot in the back as he rode in a car with several other white teen-agers on a street dividing Negro and white sections. He was listed in good condition later at Univer- MARYLAND OFFICIAL CALLS OUT TROOP Guard -- Curfew -; gation movement served notice thy would continue demonstra: 'ions, mass marches, in the effort to knock down racial barriers. including attempts at "We are going to demonstrate and demonstrate and demor- strate. We intend to desegregate Jackson,"" Jones, dean of religion, at Campbell College for Negroes-- said Rev. Charles The high court Friday re fused to set aside a state court injunction intended to prevent the demonstrations. But L. Carter, general counsel the NAACP, took the position that this was only a temporary setback. He said he felt the sity Medical Centre. Police were investigating the shooting. Occupants of the car were unable to say who might have fired the shot, Negroes planned a mass pro- cession after the Evers funeral, but it was 'uncertain whether police in this uneasy city--grip- ped by racial tensions--would permit it. WHITES ATTEND Scene of the funeral cere- mony was the 3,000-seat Negro Masonic Temple. Coming here to attend were prominent Ne- groes from across the United States, and a number of white churchmen and civil leaders. Leaders of the National As- sociation for the Advancement Supreme Court acted as it did because the NAACP had not yet obtained a final judgment in lowér courts. STOP DEMONSTRATIONS Meanwhile, at Cambridgé, M.D. Negroes agreed early to day to call off demonstrations after National Guard troops were ordered into this racially~ torn town by Governor J, Mi- lard Tawes. " The guard, acting quickly un- der broad authority given it by Tawes, imposed a 9 p.m. cur- few on all businesses, told civil- ians *o get off the streets by 10 p.m. and ordered a halt to demonstrations. Late Friday night, guards- men with bayonets at the ready, of Colored People, of which the ambushed Evers was Missis- sippi field secretary, that after the ceremony Negroes numbering perhaps several thousand , would walk silently behind the hearse, back to the Collins Funeral Home, about 20 blocks away. From the funeral home, the body is to be transferred Sun- day to Washington for burial in Arlington National C e me tery Wednesday. The killer who gunned Evers down last Wednesday near the doorway of his home still eluded police and the FBI. Chief of Detectives M. B. Pierce said evidence that had been sent to Washington for FBI study had ben sen' back but added: "TI have not received' a com- plete report, and when I do, I will not disclose the findings." The evidence included a rifle with a telescopic sight, the bul- let that killed Evers and a fin- gerprint from 'he rifle. WILL CONTINUE Although they lost a round in the U.S. Supreme Court Friday, leaders of the Jackson desegre- planned moved. into the town's. Negro district to enforce the curfew, imposed to halt violence that has raged for four straight nights, Stanley Branch of Chester, Pa., field secretary of the Na- tional Association for the Ad- vancement of Colored People, pleaded with members of his race to clear the streets as stat police and National Guard troops moved in to enforce the curfew 1% hours after it had taken effect, _ "Please go home... . Please clear the streets... . We have children out here .. . We have women out here . . , Please go home," he shouted through @ portable public address system. Reluctantly the 50 Negroes, who moments before had been singing "'the Lord is on our side," moved up the street and disappeared into houses. Negro leaders said followi: meeting that they ha agreed to halt demonstrations for an indefinite period. The Negroes have demanded immediate integration of public schools, restaurant and recre- ational facilities. lieved that all they really jneeded was political faith to reach their industrial quotas. The Chinese were going through a form of. Puritan so- cialism but the masses seemed to have fewer natural gifts than North Americans in mainten- ance of self - denial, Enforced drabness disappears at the the- atre, movie or museum. There were other signs that the Chi- nese are not willing to wait for their reward in another world. Adding up all that he has seen, Andrew concludes that while China is engaged in a herculean effort to wrench that vast society of inertia into a scientifically shaped country, there is no promise and no likelihood of any quick trans- formation. "China, no matter how much one would like to see her people enjoy a better life tomorrow, is in no position to become a scientifically and _technologic- ally.advanced nation within one, two or three decades." ing that they are unlikely to be Ex-President Hoover Still , Seriously Ill president Herbert Hoover, 88, is seriously ill in his suite at the Waldorf Towers. Three doctors attending Hoo- ver issued a bulletin describing his ailment as "anemia, secon- tro-intestinal tract." The physicians said Friday there were no immediate plans to remove the 3lst president of the United States to a hospital. They noted that 'within tlie last 24 hours there had been dimin- ished evidence of bleeding." NEW YORK (AP)--Former| @ dary to bleeding from the gas-| & READS CHARGES clerk Roger Hetu of terrorist activities blamed on Le Front de Liberation Court stands behind a pile of papers after reading the against 16 persons as a result charges Quebecois. --CP Wirephoto q