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THOUGHT FOR TODAY Those who reach the top of the tree don't have qualifications to detain them at the bottom. Pte tt ais a lel Sian NN om 4 ied oe a cine prea t he Oshawa Gimes 2222 Mainly clear tonight. Friday partly cloudy with a few scate tered showers. A little warmer. VOL, 92--NO, 115 Authorized as Second Class Mail Post Office Department, Ottewa and for payment of ; Bi OSHAWA, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, MAY 16, 1963 Postage in Cash, TWENTY-EIGHT PAGES: 'Millions U.S. Spaceman Around World LONDON (AP)--Maj. Gordon Cooper, the newest and most nonchalant man in space, won a hero's acclaim from earth- lings today. Millions of Europeans hailed his epic flight, The "unimpressed space trav- eller," one Danish newspaper called him. Cooper rated a hero's head- lines. Newspapers in Britain splashed the story of his ride into space. The Daily Mirror blanketed its front page with a picture of the/news across their front pages. spaceman and his rocket and the headline: "Gordon's so gay on the big/space ride-round,"' "He is a real cool spaceman,"|to insist not to over-evaluate it "and hej. , } proved it by having a nap dur-|beween Russia and the United reports The Mirror, ing the count-down while every- one else was tense with excite- can, will one day be ordinary human experiences," says The Daily Express, UPLIFT RACE "But today they are wonderful and the men who perform them uplift the human race by their courage," ; Many Europeans stayed \up late to watch a midnight tele- voyage, reporting that he was expected to complete 22 orbits nist party newspaper, had 280/ words on its back page, plus a/ pre-flight portrait of Cooper in| his space helmet. a SPAGEMAN NEARS EN OF MARATHON FLIGH n about 34 hours, The Soviet press gave re- trained coverage to the flight. Pravda, the official Commu-! eee 5, CANADA U53.8. vision relay from Cape Canav- eral showing TV recordings of the blastoff. Italian newspapers played the Rome's Il Popolo says: American recovery (in the race) is evident, but President Kennedy is the first . the fantastic space battle States "has definitely entered it) second phase." Z About 7:23 P.M. -- The astronaut reported that + New Senate wn. Md Speaker (7 Welcomed "*¢ ey OTTAWA (CP) -- The Senate CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) -- Astronaut Gordonjhe ae Byte 4 ad Cooper, a superbly-performing| 'He ave some come toate pilot, hep toward|fort with the suit during the | completion of his marathon 22-/night," Powers said, "but he } orbit flight today, heading for) Said it was nothing serious and a splashdown in the Pacific|he corrected it. Ocean, Rowers said Cooper reported With astronaut and spacecraft|that "'as far as he was cone in excellent working order, Mer-| cerned everything on the spacer cury Control Centre flashed the|¢taft was normal. ment," "The feats of Cooper and his ups Moscow radio gave colleagues, Russian or Ameri-isummaries of Cooper's Duvalier Remains Dictator In Haiti PORT AU opm ey a. he -- have betrayed Haiti's dictator-president Fran-|his mission to govern. cois Duvalier insists he will re-|. The OAS mission ostensibly main in office despite reports | sti is working to end the crisis abroad that he is planning to/that nearly touched off war flee his rebellion - threatened | with the neighboring Dominican country. |Republic, but that crisis hasjments in February of -- David "Haiti will continue under my|largely eyaporated, Dominican|Walker and Dr, Orville H. Phil-| administration," Duvalier told) President Juan Bosch mobilized|lips. correspondents summoned t0)troops two weeks ago to bolster} Mr, Walker, 58year-old Tor- his palace- Wednesday in an ap-idemands for safety of Haitianjonto lawyer, former ghee ay -- reports| political refugees in the Domini-|works minister and a he in 0 flee, | By showing himself unscathed| Duvalier scored a victory over enemies who had sworn to kill him rather than let him begin a new presidential term, Duvalier's constitutional term of office expired Wednesday, but he declared himself re- elected for six more years aiier a rigged ballot two years ago, Duvalier's regime plans a splurge for his inauguration May 22, a number which is said to have superstitious meaning for the moon-faced dicta'or. Haitians throughout the coun-| tryside are being herded into trucks and carted to Port au In early morning news round-| today welcomed its new Speaker) brief| and two new Conservative mem-| space| bers as the historic ceremonial of the opening of Parliament be-| gan unfolding. Maurice Bourget, 55-year-old! civil engineer from Levis, Que.,| and Liberal MP for Levis' from| 1940 to 1962, was sworn in as 'a senator by clerk John F. Mac- Neill and then took the Speak- er's chair after announcing in French that he had been ap- pointed Speaker. | Wearing the bla¢k robe and| tricorn hat of his office, the| Speaker read the daily prayers| In French, then read proclama-| tions announcing the appoint.-|. pulled back his troops. Leader Diefenbaker, de-|s0 feated in Toronto Rosedale in was Armed Forces | Pay Boosts Announced OTTAWA (CP)--Pay boosts|!#e becomes the youngest sen-|° for all ranks in ;the armed) forces except the chiefs of staff,| whose salaries are set by the cabinet separately, were an- nounced Wednesday by the gov- mons. for five years, ISLANDER TAKES SEAT Senator Phillips 39 « year-old dentist from Alberton, P.E.I, represented Prince constituency) in the Commons from 1957 until er for Hastings-Frontenac th Desegregation Pact Backed By Prominent Businessmen blic| desegregation I ' J on ending this industrial city's ra-|say the city's economic plight, can Embassy, Bosch later|iriend of Commons Opposition|cial unrest has the backing of/ Inent businessmen. ls og oven jthe 1942 election and did not] Their names were disclosed/8nes and Folice Commissioner run April 8, He sat in the Com-|Wednesday night amid reports|Pugene (Bull) Connor of a budding boycott of stores|C@lled on white residents to boy- by white persons opposing the biracial agreement, Both white and Negro lead. agreement despite efforts to in- his appointment last F _|fluence white shoppers to boy- y eee es pe 'ott downtown merchants. The previous Senate Speaker/cott a year ago in their cam-|President de was George S. White of Madoc,|paign for desegregation, are ep-here today to begin a three-day Ont., former Conservative MPjpearing in greater numbers in/state visit that observers said good word to Cooper during or-| The astronaut, new holder of bit No. 16 that he had the green| the U.S, record for space rage | light to go all the way. he alana al fis hig orbits If there is no emergency)' . ; hitch, the reverse rockets on| During the 16th orbit, Mens ' Cooper's Faith 7 capsule are to|CUry Control evaluated the con. be fired east of Shanghai, China,|dition of the astronaut and . about 7:03 p.m. EDT and he is|#Pacecraft systems and then to begin a gradual descent to aj W@ved Cooper's Faith 7 past @ parachute landing in the Pacific| 8°-"0-go decision point over 80 miles southeast of Midway| Australia. * Island. Roger, very good," was Touchdown time was sched-|Cooper's reaction when the uled about 7:23 pm, EDT;--|tracking station at ms | 12:23 p,m. midway time. oe relayed the A large Pacific recovery| ¥°Fd. force, headed by the carsier Control centre officials' res Kearsarge, waited in the area,| Ported the pilot was "in excels The Kearsarge hoped to im.|!ent condition. prove on its record of last Oct.| "He is strong, his attitude is 8, when it had astronaut Walter|good and he is managing his Schirra on board just 42 min-| Systems excellently." utes after he landed some 9,000) If all goes as planned, wa er's Faith 7 spacecraft yards from the craft. Cooper was waved on for the|parachute into the Pacific dur. full fight not long after he 7 oe alah nad te Maan awakened after a ight's| 4: Mm. sleep. sie opad abt southeast of : Midway Island hear the 'aircraft carrier Kear+ TAKES PICTURES sarge. , 2 ee Then he went into action as} Early in the flight, and whilé &@ camera bug. Over the Indian|Cooper 'chatted way ne Ovean he pulled out a 35-milli-;sunset to sunset as if he did this metre robot still camera with a of every day, the fast lens to photograph the zo-|earthbound technicians and sci- diacal light, a weird glow vis-/entists were jubilant, ible on the horizon in the east) After. describing the operation before sunrise and alter sunset.|@S_ a. "textbook flight,"' "pere efct" and "beautiful," they de- Scientists believe the color pic- A tures will prove a theory that scribed themselves as "overe the phenomena is caused by the pet ii then ran out of ads ro aaa oe an a" for Praem he dined--sort " ' t di of--aroun .m., some ning meen eae: darel: Gat: tone hours after he blasted aloft with P SHOWS WHERE COOPER SHOULD LAND MA BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP)--Ajfewer white shoppers, The mer- cott the downtown merchants in,be removed from Alabama at} pact aimed atichants are worried, and some retaliation for the desegrega-jonce if free government is to tion pact, continue."" A spokesman for a citizens} Kennedy ordered 3,000 troops committee said release of the|to Alabama bases for possible hames of 77 persons asked tojuse in Birmingham after bloody participate in efforts to solve|rioting erupted in the city last the city's racial problem was|weekend, He said they would designed to avert further vio-jnot be used ainless further ma- lence and to head off a large-|jor violence occurred and state seale white boycott, The spokes-|and local authorities did not man said "only a few" of the/suppress it, 77 did not participate in the} There were these other devel- committee's efforts, They were| opments: not designated. The Alabama Supreme Court Meanwhile, Governor George/planned to hear during the day C, Wallace, an avid segregation-|a suit to determine when Bir- ist, accused President Kennedyimingham's newly elected of setting up a military dictator-|mayor and city council will take ship by sending special troops/office. The 'old city commission into Alabama for possible use in}members have refused to step! e stores, but merchants report|is aimed in part at dispelling/Birmingham. The governor|down. already bad, is becoming mere serious, me of Alabama's most promi-| : Commission Mayor Arthur Greece Visited | By De Gaulle ATHENS (Reuters) -- French Gaulle arrived s Say they will stick to the Negroes, who launched a boy-) Prince. By next. Wednesday there may be as many as 300.- 000 additional people in the unger $1 weekly for a private, shabby capital. ._\aircraftsman or ordinary sea- The people also are beiff man to about $19.40 a week for forced to "contribute" to help), rear admiral or his equival- defray expenses of the inaugu-!ent rank in the army, a major- ral celebration. general GIVEN YEAR A defence department spokes- ernment. The increases range from just J - e | Pesticide Misuse a, reset oad of, stale to), Af'a prees cuaforyaoe he is. jolie Negro talniatens could ce e Danger Outlined |Greek doubts about his inde-|promised to file a suit in fed-| The Alabama Supreme Court jpendent nuclear force. jeral court to test the legality ofjruled that integration leader Dr. His visit is the first ever by|the president's order. |Martin Luther King Jr., and 10 pictures, pictures, pictures!" Cooper exclaimed to communi- Ca dag ello Ss oat ae cator Virgil Grissom on the és ot thre voxtion te ear . ground at Guaymas, Mex. Then|? Fer foot he Ph ge mt bites he reported he was turning the sized protein cked: caleet and capsule 360 degrees on its yaw some 7 Site dane stuff axis to take the 'mit jobbies." Deri the ninth orbit--about He referred to a series of 9:45 aie 147-pound Cooper eight horizon pictures made es- pecially for Massachusetts In- pi pc rg a French head of state made to a foreign country since| which said: |pending review of their appeal he became president in Janu-| "We must preserve liberty|of court contempt convictions. jary, 1959. jand freedom in Alabama and in|They were sentenced in state Observers in Paris said dejthe nation, This military dicta-|court here April 26 for defying Gaulle was expected to urge/torship must be nipped in the|an injunction against demon: this word "Papa Doc,"' as he is known|man estimated that the raises,|.. WASHINGTON (AP) -- Pres-|with ROCOMBAHYENE Greek leaders that his independ-|bud. These federal troops must|strations. Stitute of Technology, which is o ident Kennedy's science advis+ ory committee contends that ev- ery year 150 persons in' the United States--half of them chil- dren--are killed through mis- use of powerful chemical pesti- cides To protect humanity and wild. life the committee urges strong and speedy action "more judicious use" of chemi- to the Negro Haitians, may sur-jretroactive to last Oct. 1, will vive that day, too, but foreign an: exica observers of Haiti's troubles), ; : give him no more than another|$29,000,000 a year. This would year at the helm of his impov-|lift the annual bill for military erished little nation. |pay and allowances of all kinds Clement Barbot, once Duval-|to close to $500,000,000 ier's right-hand man, has sworn! at the end of March there to kill his former chief and is) were 193,694 members of regu- at large somewhere :n Haitiljay forces and 59,678 in the re- with a band of underground) cory. fighters. The announcement by Associ-/Ca! RESticides, including a The other nations of the hem-|ate Defence Minister Lucien strengthening of federal laws isphere are solidly opposed to!Cardin said that besides the in. re!ating to control of their mar- his dictatorship though as yelicreases in basic pay, other | keting and use they have not been able to/poosts will result from revision) The report was issued late gg on any action againstiin the system of trades pay. ,|Wednesday by the White House im. | aliediearnonnoes ; . tna in ho loca neat Despite the opposition, the 56-) year-old strongman exuded self-| confidence as he appeaicd for! better relations with the United States but made plain ne would not tolerate outside interference) in his rule. | An investigating committee of} the Organization of American) States was due here today to in- quire further into the Haitian) crisis, but Duvalier has no in- tention of letting it probe charges of repression inside the country. | If the OAS was competent to! probe such matters, it shouid have intervened in the racial) strife in Birmingham, Ala., he said, NO 'MEDDLING' | "The Haitian government cer- tainly cannot permit any med.) dling by any 'state' or 'super-| $ state' in its internal affairs. | - "IT have already said that it a i would be unthinkable that any-) one might want to reproach a! chief of state for defending his government -- born of nationa! sovereignty -- against armed subversion, against aggressive forces and against subversive actions. "Were a chief of state so lax as not to defend his country cost the government to assure | SEEK SPY CHARGES Guiseppe Martelli, Italian- orn nuclear scientist, is pic. tured today after his prelint- nary hearing, at which the British government asked that he be held for trial on charges involving the official Secrets Act. The court at Southend England, was told the govern- ment spotted him as a Soviet spy and nabbed him last month before he could get in- to action (AP Wirephoto via cable from London) | | b | | | POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 eral, studying the possibility of using the horizon as a navigation ref- erence point for spaceships re- turning from the moon. _ The 36-year-old air force ma- jor went to sleep around 10 p.m. EDT Wednesday night. Cooper|Japan, Cooper checked in with slept through the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th orbits while tracking stations on the ground kept si- lent, And then at 6:26 a.m.--mid- way through orbit 14--from out of space high over Australia,|asleep just before this pass?" trackers voice," Lt.-Col, John A, Powers|looking out the window." ~ reported, Powers, the voice of Mercury Control at Cape Canav- said Cooper called the ground station at Muchea, Aus-jeveryone to go away and leave tralia, on his own initiative. "heard a familiar Lions Club Carnival Under Way ....... Page 13 Panel Discusses Municipal Problems Page 13 In other comments son said: may be no Ss. from the president ent nuclear force will in the long)------"-- responsible agencies to imple- us venatebehegs jment the recommendations tale? ey European members of jthe report, including the prep-|* , cf 2 casks a jfrom Anglo-American efforts to {nical proposals which I shall nA won ee Siete bed submit to the congress.' develop a NATO muttilateral rector Sought |L, Freeman said he welcomes| p's - b thsengs American' and mae " Britis orces . 4 se a recommendations that will Greece is a full member of WASHINGTON (CP) -- An-)succeed Jacobsson, "but I think strengthen his agency in "its other European is likely to suc-/the right place for me is here proper use of pesticides, to in-| Massive security precautionsjing director of the International| would not acces iti {Pro} an : Aes iors A accept the position of crease the efficiency of ourjwere in force for de Gaulle'siMonetary Fund, but the possi-|managing. director if it were of. iful and wholesome food supply|Athens-Piraeus area, reinforced| offere j ; iliti Hor all" PP by some 4,000 plain clothesmen, | er ag ee Capabilities of the Montreal. Among the highlights of the|WeTe Put on the alert from) ried out, fund informants sug- born financial authority are rec- ognized. in many parts of the experts appointed by the sci- The 69-year-old Swedish econ- ence. advisory committee: YOU'LL FIND omist, one of the world's most poisonings can only be esti- died of a heart attack in London mated, but in California, the} INSIDE May 5, One of his closest and biggest user of chemical pesti eae jmost respected friends was k. > aries 2 no } . " pas ened 'by agricultural chemicals) "Totals $7,381,050 .. Page 3 |e Bank of Canada. jin 59, | By tradition, the top fund Substantial mortalities) A Third of Local 222 post, carrying an annual tax- | Members. Vote ... Page 13 have resulted from many kinds ja European because, the head of jOf insect control programs us- jthe twin onrganization--the In- jing pesticides, |ternational Bank for Recon- japproached 80 per cent in areas isan bowie Pochsr-ve. with DDT for! There are rumors that a num- ;Dutch elm disease control. ber of European prospects now ing Pierre-Paul Schweitzer, dep- uty governor of the Bank of | France, | ® jvalry between the two European} | n ana lan ases trade blocs--the Common Mar- jket and the Outer Seven--selec- OTTAWA (CP) -- American Mr. Pear.|tion of a European choice with military pecsonnel: will. mount a he common support of all the warheads stored on Canadian ried about "the very grave pos-|C@SY matter, bases, Prime Minister Pearson'sible deterioration" of the Hai-| In the event of a sharp clash, said Wednesday tian situation and the number/S@Y, between Britain and a called 'outside security" guard! aries--still there. date, fund informants suggest of Canadian troops, he added 2. The government is cur-|Consideration might swing to al He emphasized that the ures in negotiations with Brit-| mse. Best _bet in that event 1s small in numbers--"I wouldn't/ish Columbia and the United that the 55-year-old Canadian jlike to say troops, because/States on revision of the Coj-/80¥ernor, who helped found the troops, gives the impression of I have already requested the run prove itself of real value I fl t F 4 laration of legislative and tech- De Gaulle has remained aloof| Agriculture Secretary Orville| Wuclear force, using compon- . . ; NATO. jcontinuing efforts to ensure the ceed Per Jacobsson as. manag,/at the Bank of Canada and 1 agriculture and provide a plent-/arrival.All Greek police of the/pility that a Canadian may bejfered to me." jreport, prepared by a panel of|¢#¥": igested today. world, 1, The number of non-fatal influential financial authorities, cides, 1,100 workers were sick-| Apri)' Building page Rasminsky, governor of among birds and other wildlife jfree salary of $40,000, goes to | 3. Deaths among birds have |Struction--usually is an Ameri- | are being looked over, includ. | US. Personnel To Guard | | P R | However, in view of the ri- i close guard on US, nuclear' 1. The government wor-|EUropean powers The bases. will have so- of 'Canadians--mostly mission-|France over a promising candi- rently studying the best proced.| North American as a compro-! jAmerican personnel will be umbia River treaty fund, could have the job if he formations."* 3. Letters are being mailed to) Wanted it Mr. Pearson made the state-/provincial governments suggest-| _Rasminsky has said, however, ment at the luncheon break of ajing plans for the federal covern-| 'hat he is not interested, He told day-long cabinet meeting on the ment's commission en.@ reporter in Ottawa Wednes eve of today's ceremonial open-jquiry into bilingualism and bi-/@y that he was flattered by ing of the 2Qj Parliament. {culturalism. ithe possibility of being asked to Dr. K. A. C. Elliott, a pro- i fessor of biochemistry at Me- Gill University in Montreal | yho is to go to teach in Pe- | y ing, China. His appointment roval grant Communist China to exchange jprevious U.S. record of nine medical professors. With this word, the ground communications stations hung a verbal "Do Not Disturb" s: on the Faith 7, . However, when the spacecraft passed over the command ship Coastal Sentry off the coast .of astronaut John Glenn. Said Glenn: '"'We had a mes- sage out around the range to keep things quiet." Cooper: "Roger." ; Glenn: "Did you say you wae Cooper: "I was daydreaming, At this point, Glenn said he knew Cooper wanted to get some sluntber and "we'll tell you alone, Okay?" The "Roger" reply was @ sleepy one. During the 11th orbit there was a moment when doctors thought the astronaut wag dreaming. His heartbeat jumped suddenly to 100 beats a minute, and then dropped back to a | steady 58 to 60 beats, GETS TOO WARM . After a study of telemetry data, however, the space moni- tors said Cooper's 'spacesuit temperature had risen 20 »de- grees, He apparently awakened suddenly -- causing the faster heart-beat--reset the tempera: *jture and went back to sleep. BOUND FOR CHINA s part of a university pro- between Canada and (CR. Wirephoto) During the day, he passed South Africa, Australia, Indi ' |Indo-China and mainland China, On the seventh orbit Cooper had gone into drifting flight, which meant the spacecraft was rotating aimlessly through the trajectory. remainej fixed. But it didn't make any differs ence. to Cooper since he was weightless anyway and couldn't - tell up from down, Cooper was so completely un- awed by his experience that he took an ulischeduled doze dur- ing his second orbit--which was understandable since he had been up since 3:50 a.m. Weds nesday. At one point early in the flight, the Cape Canaveral cap- sule communicator, astronaut Walter Schirra, asked Cooper, "Great sport, isn't it?" Cooper's answer: *'Yeah." Schirra was the holder of the hours and 13 minutes, sq Oct. 8, 1062 rs