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Ore ee oe ae a ng hg ng ee ONE Oshawa Gimes == SEAFARERS CALLED jai THE legit a ak ING 6 a I I he A ESE ES ea AS IN DF ' oy ~ Fics <fiinn Jen Ancien Ain Litt Mtn Ltn Pte os eee = eb ew - inci 8 -CSt IENS LE Le gaia ante as de " + penne / THOUGHT FOR TODAY ' 'An outstanding example of un- equal distribution is the way a woman puts.on fat. v WEATHER REPORT .v Colder this evening. Thursday "mainly cloudy and colder with one or two snowflurries. VOL. 92--NO. 61 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 1963 THIRTY-SIX PAGES. Paris policemen examine broken window, of the Bour- bonnais Express, a diesel train connecting industrial FRENCH TRAIN MACHINE GUNNED . Cleremont - Ferrand with Paris, which was machine- gunned Tuesday night in cen- tral France while going about 50 miles per hour, The inci- injured seven persons, two dent, which occurred just seriously. (AP Wirephoto by south of Villeneuve-sur-Allier, cable from Paris). RedsEstablish April 22 Election In New Brunswick Economic Group MOSCOW (AP)--The Soviet Union -established a Supreme National Economic Council to- day for the management of in- dustry and construction. Pre- mier Khrushchev heads it. This appeared to mark com- pletion of Khrushchev's design tor centralizing economic gui- uance which he announced at a meeting of the Communist ' party's central committee last November. The news agency Tass said the supreme council will out- rank all other economic bodies and work directly under the council of ministers. It was a drastic effort to cure @gricultural ilis and industrial stagnation besetting the econ- omy, Khrushchev las fall wrote bunal in the FREDERICTON (CP) -- The New Brunswick legislature was suddenly dissolved Tuesday and an election called for Monday, April 22 after the Progres- sive Conservative opposition charged that arrangements for a pulpwood mill in the Mira- michi area appear to be a "fantastic public scandal of large proportions." Premier Robichaud, whose Liberal party holds 31 of the legislature's 52 seats, accused the Conservatives of sacrificing the "economic and human bet- terment of the people to their own selfish, partisan aims." "I propose to refer this whole sorry matter to the highest tri- land--the elector. Kierans Takes ]-Man Crusade To Quebec City By THE CANADIAN PRESS One of the chief protagonists in the April 8 federal election campaign is not a professional politician but the 49-year-old president of the Montreal and Canadian Stock Exchanges, Eric Kierans. Mr. Kierans has a simple platform: Fight Social Credit. He continued his one-man crusade Tuesday by calling a press conference at Quebec City and reiterating that Social Credit monetary policies would bring financial and economic chaos to Canada. It was the same assertion which earlier had produced heated blasts at Mr. Kierans from both Social Credit Leader dissolution from Lieutenant- Governor J. Leonard O'Brien. The election will come two weeks after the federal election. The Consefvatives are the lone opposition in the New Bruns- wick House. They hold 21 seats. Mr. Robichaud's announce- ment drew cheers and desk- thumping from both Liberal and Conservative members and dropped like a bombshell in the middle of the hottest debate in the four-week session. ALLEGE WRONGDOING The Progressive Conservative charge of an apparent scandal was made by Opposition Leader C. B. Sherwood. He spoke dur- ing the day on his motion for an inquiry into transac'ions be- 'HOODLUM EMPIRE Reds Say US. MOSCOW--The Soviet Union charged today that three United States warships fired dummy shells at a Russian fishing ves- sel last Friday in international waters about 70 miles east of Norfolk, Virginia. ? A protest to Washington as- serted two cruisers and a de- stroyer fired on the refrigerator trawler in "an act of sheer wantonness which could have grave consequences." "The U.S.S.R. government re- gards this shelling as a gross violation of generally accepted international law standards and of the principles of freedom of mavigation in the open sea,"' an announcement by the Soviet news agency Tass declared. "In all, four shots were fired, endangering the trawler and her crew." Tass made no mention of dummy, or non-explosive shells. But Moscow radio referred to the shells as dummies after first reports of the protest left confusion as to whether the Russians claimed "shrapnel" or "dummy" shells had been fired because of the similarity of the two words in Russian. "According to information re- ceived, two American cruisers of the Boston class and one de- stroyer of the Franks class fired on the Soviet fishing traw- ler - refrigerator OS-RTR 9007 engaged in fighing ih the open 'Fired On Ship 12:50 p.m., having approached to within one kilometre of the ship, they again fired two shrapnel shells, which landed 60 metres from the trawler. "By their actions the Ameri- can ship endangered the Soviet trawler and its crew. "The Soviet government can- not regard the firing at a Soviet fishing ship by ships. of the United States Navy as anything else but a gross violation of generally accepted standards of international law, the principles of free navigation in open seas and an act of undisguised arbi- trariness, which may have se- rious consequences. "The Soviet government ex- presses its protest to the gov- ernment of the United States against the , rovocative actions of the United States warships and expects that those respon- sible will be punished and that necessary measures will be taken to prevent the repetition of similar actions." 3-Year Driver's Licence System TORONTO (CP)--Ontario will introduce a new system of three-year driver's licences at | | | | | HAL C. BANKS Not Legitimate Union, CLC Says AWA (CP) -- The Cana-,steps, one aimed at destroying 'gin Later ak Eh today at-|the SIU in Canada and the tacked the Seafarers' Interna-|other designed to avert further tional Union of an . aldisruptions to geen The "hoodlum empire" working) recommendations were: hand-in-glove with certain ship-| 1. That Mr, Justice Norris ping companies. rule that the SIU is not a bona ) In a blistering intlotenent st = eg og lane i its former affiliate, the 1,050,-|action necessa ensure 000 - member Congress lam-|that legal and practical efficacy basted Hal C. Banks' sailors un-| will be given to such a conclu. non as an evil tyranny that nojsion." longer can claim to be-a legi-| 2. That the Canadian ert Needed By Provinces tures Tuesday. ernment to recognize More Money By THE CANADIAN PRESS The need for more thoney to meet provincial needs occupied the members of two legisla- The Nova Scotia assembly gave unanimous approval to a resolution from Premier Stan- field calling for the federal goy- "fiscal need" in its sytem of equaliza- tion payments to the provirices. At Winnipeg, Premier Roblin told the Manitoba legislature that Manitoba might have a new form of taxation in a few years to take some of the bur- den from municipal taxpayers. imate t ion. ment open internati talks baer raat not a union,"| with the United States to ensure said CLC lawyer Maurice|that Canadian ships are granted Wright, in a formal submission|peaceful entry to American to Mr. Justice T. G. Norris' one-|Ports--without a recurrence of man investigation of 1abor|SIU picketing and boycotting of strife on the Great Lakes. the last two years. The CLC, central body of Of-/ says sry NOT FREE ganized labor in Canada, ex- Mr. Wright a . r 3 : rgued that the pelled the SIU in 1960 for raid- SIU is not @ trade union Be ing another union, and then set . up a rival sailors union, the Ca- po prank ott a free association nadian Maritime Union. "Tt is a captive legion of The resulting struggle for la- bor supremacy on the Great pepo war indivie" Lakes precipitated violence and "Like the constitution of thé shipping disruptions, which led USSR, the constitution of the directly to the appointment of Seafarers' International Union he Norri issi 5 m i orris commission: of in af Gain a makes profure et erence to the principles m= dn te on ocracy and contains elaborate marine industry during seven|PTovisions designed to put the months of hearings, Mr. Justice|P™inc ples into effect. | Norris, 69, of the British Colum-| 4 of the dec too Hever: bia Court of Appeals, is hearing Securit " the reality of totalitarian rule. final arguments now. s s Religious Sect SUGGESTED, 'SURGERY' Mr. Wright -portrayed the STU as @ "'growth" upon the Cana- tween the province and South seas," the protest said. A in.| The New Brunswick legisla-|dian labor movement and upon Nelson > Robert Tho the end of 1963, Transport Min "Betmined "atone Conus ate -- the people themselves," said. premiér Products Li-' He then obtained the order of Russians Cuba Soil Slowly WASHINGTON (AP)--United States sources said today So- viet troops are leaving Cuba at a relatively slow pace with only two days remaining in which Premier Khrushchev can keep his pledge to President Ken- nedy that "'several thousand" would depart by mid-March. In Moscow, the Communist party-newspaper Pravda said four ships carrying troops had sailed and a fifth was loading. It said the fourth, the 11,030- ton Black Sea cruise ship Gru- zia (Georgia), left Sunday carrying specialists who had been training Cubans in "powerful, up - to . date Soviet military techniques." The New York Times news service said in a Washington dispatch that the Gruzia car- ried 560 Soviet servicemen, Pravda said the 15,000 - ton Nakhimov, the former Berlin, taken over from Germany after the Second World War, was in Havana loading troops. It might take aS many as 4,500. Forest mited, a subsidiary of\ Cartiere delTimavo of Italy. V 3 Mr. Sherwood said he had in- formation making him believe the people of the Miramichi area, in' northeastern New Brunswick, "were not: sold down the river, but were given down the river." He said the deal brought into' question the "integrity of mem- bers of the government and oth- ers associated with members of the government as friends." Leaving such departure story has ap- peared in the Soviet press, in- dicating the beginning of a pro- paganda build-up. Pravda's dispatch from Ha- vana said that the jobs of the specialists who sailed Sunday were finished, end that Premier Castro's government had aagreed that the Soviet experts could go home. and Deputy) phe mote said that "at the time of the firing' the Soviet. trawler was 70 miles east of Norfolk." 'FIRE DUMMY SHELL' "At 12:15 p.m. the American ships fired two dummy shells from a distance of five miles which fell about 130 metres from the ship, and then at mpson Leader Real Caouette. They charged him, dinong other things, with uttering falsehoods and making a fool of himself. MAY DEBATE IT The possibility emerged that Mr. Kierans and Mr. Thompson will hook up in a national tele- vision debate. Both men agreed to such a debate but there was ister Auld announced in the legislature Tuesday. In presenting his depart- ment's spending estimates, Mr. Auld said the new system would mean licences. would expire every three years on. the driver's birthday and applica- tion forms to renewal would be mailed out prior to expiry. no immediate indication whether network time would be available. LESS THAN IN 1962 On other electoral fronts, there were these developments: 1. Prime Minister - Diefen- baker told a rally in St. Eu- stache, Que., that Canada's eco- nomic growth has been "'tre- mendous," and repeated earlier charges that the Liberals preach doom and gloom. This is the first time any U.S. experts in Washington estimated there were 17,500 So- viet military personnel in Cuba when the withdrawals began. This was 5,000 fewer than be- lieved stationed there at the height of the Cuban crisis last October. President Kennedy told his press conference March 6 he was not satisfied with the with- drawal rate, but this apparently has been stepped up. State Secretary Dean Rusk said Tuesday the U.S. will con- tinue to press for more troop withdrawals. He said a "com- plete report" will not be issued until after the middle of the month. 2. Liberal Leader Pearson pledged a study-in-depth of Canada's bicultural partnership if his party is returned to of- fice. The study, he told a meet- ing in Sherbrooke,, Que., would go much deeper than an ordi- nary royal commission inquiry. 3. Social Credit's Mr. Thomp- son told a CBC national TV audience that the social de- velopment bank advocated by 'his party would create money at nominal cost and leave com- mercial investors free to de- OTTAWA (CP) -- Unemploy- ment in Canada stood at 545,000 in mid-February, the bureau of statistics and labor department said today in a joint statement. This was 4,000 more than the mid-January total. The state- ment described this as "no ap- preciable change' in a period when, in previous years, un- employment has tended to rise. The jobless total was 38,000 less than the 583,000 unem- ployed in February last year. LOUIS J. ROBICHAUD Seeds Of OAS Planted In Indochina Paddies PARIS (AP) -- The terrorist Secret Army of France is a product of humiliation, frustra- tion and defeat. Its seeds were sown in the tice paddies of Indochina, where the little brown men of the Communist Viet Minh tri- umphed. It was nurtured in the humiliating disaster of the Suez veture. It flowered bloodily in the soil of Algeria. These items of history are re- sponsible, too, for attracting to its ranks names once venerable in the proud military history of France. These men believe that they are the patriots and Presi- dent de Gaulle the traitor. For them, Algeria was the last straw. History had passed| them by, but in their fanatic de- termination they wanted to make it stand still. CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 De Gaulle, with his eye sharply upon the march of events, realized the hard fact of Algerian independence and said so. The men who created the Secret Army heard him with astonishment and rage. So, in April 1961, the Secret Army became an organization with a name and an aim. It was in that month that Gen. Raoul Salan, France's most decorated soldier, led the disastrous putsch of the gener. als in Algiers which crumpled in four days. Air Force Gen. Maurice Challe quickly gave himself up. On May 6, Gen. Andre Zeller surrendered. Sa- lan and Gen. Edmond Jouhaud fled Algiers. From then until independence came to Algeria the Secret Army and its killers swaggered bloodily through that land. The independence of Algeria forced a change in their stra. tegy. So did the arrests of Sa- lan and Jouhaud. Headquarters were set up elsewhere. It has been rumored that they have administrative cells in Belgium, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, | Spain and-in. France. Ce ee ee Spain is cleaning them out. Belgium swooped down on a handful of plotters some time ago. One by one the Secret' Army leaders are being picked off. Gen. Paul Gardy, the last Se- cret Army high officer, is still a fugitive. Tough, wry Col. Yves Godard; former ' intelli- gence chief of Algiers, has not been heard of for months. Some say he is dead. The mystery man is Jacques Soustelle, brilliant former Gaul. list minister. His name has al- most dropped from the news but he may well be helping to direct activities from' some nearby 'country. Despite the announced pro- gram to remove de Gaulle from office, there has been no ex- planation of what the political aims would be if this ever were achieved. This lack of objective would indicate that the plottings spring from savage vengeance, immediately born of the loss of velop Canada's resources. Latest jobless rate is 8.4 per 4, Both Mr. Thompson andjcent of the labor force com- Mr, Caouette were loudly heck-| pared with 8.3 a month earlier. led and loudly applauded in|The mid-February rate in 1962 widely - separated campaign|was 9.1 per cent and two years meetings. ze ake lago it was 11.3. 5. New Democratic Party rsons with Leader T. C, Douglas accused jain was 5,951,000 "in mid-Feb- the Liberals of insulting the in- ruary compared with 5,956,000 telligence of Canadian voters.|in mid-January, a drop of 4,000. "Your intelligence is being in-\This is a gain of 111,000 from a sulted by the Liberal party year earlier. which gives you coloring ' Winter employment this year and comic books coloring held up better than usual, books and crayons--and the r predominant color I presume is|/@78¢ly because of continued yellow," he told a rally 'at Chil- liwack, B.C. Mr. Douglas was referring to a coloring book now being dis- tributed by the Liberals in which the other political parties are ridiculed through the use of unflattering drawings and caus- tic captions. construct ion., said. The labor force at mid-Feb- ruary was 6,496,000, a drop of 1,000 in a month but 73,000 higher than in February, 1962. The job picture in brief, with estimates in thousands: LATE NEWS FLASHES Onsite Inspection Area Reduced GENEVA (AP) -- As a concession to the Soviet Union, Western allies substantially reduced today the area each onsite inspection would cover to police a ban on under- ground nuclear tests. U.S. Curlers Defeat Canada PERTH, Scotland (AP) -- The United States team made a fine start in the international curling tournament here today by defeating Canada 7-6, Canada has won the cup four years running. Former Oshawa Man Jailed 4 Months the, statement Sha anc Algeria but all part of a pattern that began at Dien Bien Phu in Indochina. al ttn i aa a a SARNIA'(CP) -- Harold L. Snyder of Point Edward and formerly of Oshawa 'was sentenced today to four strength in manufacturing and/|19¢9 Jobless Figures Up In February Feb. Jan. Feb. 1963 1963 1962 6,496 6,497 6,423 Employed 5,951 5,956 5,840 Unemployed 545 S41. 583 The report is based on a sur- vey of 35,000 households across Canada during the week ended Feb. 16. : The report estimated farm employment at 532,000 in mid- February, a drop of 42,000 or seven per cent from a year ear- lier, Non-farm employment at 5,419,000 war unchanged from January. The improvement, at a time when employment usually drops, was attributed to the durable goods industries--not- ably motor vehicles, electrical apparatus, and iron and steel-- as well as construction: The same applies to the year- to-year gain of 153,000 in total cmployment. While employ- ment in forestry was down, in all other non-farm industries it Labor force was either unchanged or slight-| : ly higher than in February, Of the 545,000 jobless, 473,000 were men and 274,000 were women. The number of men un- employed went up 5,000 to 473,- 000 in the month, while un- employment among women dropped by. 1,000 to 72,000. About 371,000--more. than two-| | thirds of the total--tiad been uh- employed for three months or less. An estimated 118,000 were seeking work from four to. six| © ture was thrown into a cheer- ing uproar when Premier Ro- bichaud anounced a general election for April 22 on the is- sue of industrial development, after Conservative Leader C. B. Sherwood sa@id arrange- ments for a pulpwood mill in the Miramichi area appeared to be a "fantastic public scan- dal of large proportions." In Quebec, Deputy Health Minister Dr. Jean Gregoire and two others government officials submitted resignations after. Premier Lesage published the report of a government inquiry 'ciety from this growth." es were not named. Canadian society. He urged Mr. Justice Norris' fo recommend "whatever social surgery is necessary to relieve both the trade union movement and so- "There is no place in our so- cial structure for a hoodlum empire which works hand-in- glove with certain shipping companies to the advantage of both and to the disadvantage of the workers and the general public." The shipping compan- he CLC lawyer proposed two 'May Be Source Of Diptheria FORT MACLEOD, Alta. (CP) Dr. Kurt Adler, medical health officer for the Chinook Health Unit, says members of a radi- cal religious group may be the source of infection for an. out. break of diphtheria which al- ready has claimed two lives in southern Alberta. He said Tuesday some mem- commission which found a '"'gi- gantic fraud on the public" in the admiration of a Gaspe sana- torium, At Winnipeg, Premier Rob. YOU'LL FIND INSIDE... Reformed Church have refused to have themselves or their chil- dren immunized against the contagious disease, which was assessment year. in Manitoba decisions. . lin's references to a new tax came after Liberal criticism of high property taxes as a result of the introduction of uniform last The premier said: "If there is to be a transfer of costs from the municipal taxpayer to some other level--and that may be in the cards--then we are faced with a new set of problems and . . There will have to be some other kind of tax." Bomb Scare Clears City Hall .......00. Page $ Liberal Workers Hear Candidate ... Page 13 Provincial Treasurer Masonic Speaker . Page 18 Fire Fighters Plan Convention ... Page 3 Cancer Society Steps Up Work ... Page 3 first reported three weeks ago and has been contracted by 15 persons, "God knows why they don't take vaccinations," said Dr. Ad- ler. "I guess they don't believe in it. But they won't refuse im- munization for their animals." He 'said a number of the Dutch Reformists in this com- munity 100 miles south of Cal- gary are known ia care riers and at least two have come down with the disease. months, and 56,000 for seven| months more. All regions of Canada had lower unemployment than a year earlier. But there were one-month gains in Ontario and Quebec, while the jobless ranks declined in the Atlantic, Prairie and Pacific regions. Unemployment. in Ontario. in- * creased. by 5,000 to 135,000 be- tween January and February, but still was well below the 161,-| § 000 of February last year. Unemployment. totals: by» re- gions at mid-February, with mid-January figures in brack- ets: Atlantic 87,000 (88,000): Quebec 200,000 (192,000); On- tario 135,000 (130,000); Prairies months in jail for having counterfeit money in his possession and four months concyrrent.on.seven charges of fraud. a a a a a a a 71,000 (73,000); Pacific 52,000 (58,000). : Paper saee ee or anager If ships could talk; no doubt these two, locked in ice at Twice daily, the Ste. Foy and their Quebec Harbor winter LOCKED INICE « °: berths, are 'discussing spring. fellow coastal' trader D'Vora ights again' at high tide. (Jeft) liste at low tide on har ey ce eek