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THOUGHT FOR TODAY Whether you're driving or argu- ing, it's a good idea to stop when you see red, Oshawa Time PR ee Ta WEATHER REPORT Mostly clear, continuing very cold today and Thursday. Winds southwest to westerly near 10, VOL. 92.-- NO, 13 Price Not Over! 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 16, 1963 TWENTY-EIGHT PAGES FROZEN FIRE TRUCK Sub-zero weather and three buildings of a down-town Que- bec commercial centre last night gave trouble to firemen who had to fight one of the biggest blazes to break out in Quebec City. Firemen think that at least one person was trapped in a boarding house that was destroyed with three commercial buildings. --CP Wirephoto Peaceful Kolwezi Entry Proposed ELISABETHVILLE -- Presi- dent Moise Tshombe of seces- sionist Katanga today'sent a message to the United Nations secretary-general, U Thant, of- fering to return to Elisabeth. ville Thursday to confer on ar. rangements for peaceful entry cers, obviously not trusting in any amnesty promises from the Leopoldville government, cleared out of Kolwezi and crossed the border into North- ern Rhodesia. Others were ex- ected to follow. Tshombe al- ready has paid off the white of- ficers. EEC BRUSSELS (Reuters) -- Brit- ain today proposed a "package deal" to the European Common Market on tariffs to be imposed on important Commonwealth exports if Britain joins the trade group, informed sources said, Edward Heath, British chief negotiator, thus invited the Com- mon Market countries to clear up one of the major problems still outstanding in the 14- month negotiations on Britain's bid for membership in the trade group. The sources declined to give details immediately but said the package deal covered Britain's proposal for an abolition of the Common Market's external tar- iff on such big Commonwealth exports as aluminum newsprint, lead and zinc. Health's proposal came at a 30-minute meeting on the -third day of a crucial five-day. ses- sion of negotiations. The cur- rent session has been over- shadowed by French President de Gaulle's statement Monday expressing serious doubts about Britain's Common Market bid. Affirmations of support for the British case from France's ma- jor Common Market partners-- West Germany, Italy, The Neth- erlands and Belgium. Meanwhile, The Associated Press quoted delegation sources as saying the six in a private session reached agreement on newsprint -- one of the items Britain wants admitted to the Common Market duty-free. (The sources told the AP the ministers accepted a proposal from the Market executive that each member be allowed to im- port duty - free the amount needed for home consumption until Jan. 1, 1967. After that date there would be a global duty- free import quota for the whole U.K. Offers Dea. O T ' f f granted her also should be ex- tended to other Newsprint pro- ducers such as Canada.) PARIS (Reuters)--Jean Mon- net, the Frenchman often called "the father of the Common Mar- ket," today rejected President de Gaulle's new hard line: to- ward British membership in the European trade grouping. Adding his voice to a rising outery of protest from other Eu- ropean leaders over de Gaulle's remarks to a Monday press con- ference, Monnet told reporters: "Whatever Gen. de Gaulle has said, I think that the negotia- tions for Britain's entry into rapidly concluded,"' But de Gaulle himself re- his remarks, He was quoted as telling a cabinet meeting here ply stated the facts "that shocks everybody." Alain Payrefitte said de Gaulle also told his cabinet: 'There is ties should not appear, should be carefully hidden by appearances. K's New Plan For Berlin Unacceptable LONDON (AP)--The foreign plan for setting up West Ber- ceptable to Britain. The. Soviet premier, in a the Common Market should be acted calmly to the protest over today that when someone sim- French Information Minister a sort of world convention to- day according to which. reali- but office today made plain Pre- mier Khrushchev's renewed lin as a free city under the United Nations flag is unac- This fireman sips on a bottle of soft drink as he hoses down flames in fire caused last plosion at Maple, Ont. Five persons were injured. It was the second propane explosion COOLS DOWN ON JOB village, six miles from To- ronto, Fire destroyed a serv- ice garage, two trucks and three cars. BERLIN -- Soviet Premier Khrushchev poured scorn on Communist . China's war-and- peace theories today, warned that communism would not win a quclear war and drew a dire picture of the vast destruction a world conflict would bring. Without naming China -- he used the usual device of con- demning its Albanian allies Khrushchev warned the Peking '|regime to mend its ways if it wants to stay in the Soviet camp. Speaking clearly in the con- text of his argument with Pe- king over the necessity of war for expansion, he | called the fight for peace "the 'prime task for socialism." WANTS FREE CITY In a major policy apeech to the sixth East German Commu- nist party congress in East Berlin, the Soviet premier also: 1. Called for establishment of i West Berlin as a free city guar- unteed by the United Nations vith foreign troops rem: 'for . certain time" under the Inited Nations flag. 2. Claimed he was victorious .n the Cuban crisis, prevented the United States from attack- 3. Called for conclusion of a "will not bring gains to one AGAINST A-BATTL Scorns Peking War Theories power. He said a tclear war would be a disast hat would produce no winner: "Would the socia...is win through a thermonuclear war?" he asked. "'No, You can't build socialism in atomic infested ter= ritory."" : "A 100-megaton bomb -- on France or West Germany-- would hit you. This I only say to show you the effecis, We tried out this bomb and that's what our scientists have cal- culated," "The socialist powers are for peace coexistence, settlement of disputes by negotiations," he declared, 'We are interested in peace, not in war, because so cialism will win." Khrushchev assured the East German Communists that Gere many will be unified and anti> Communist forces in West Gere many "will be swept. away." Departing fro:. his prepared text at this point, he told the congress that the future of Ger- aining| many belongs to Communist East . Waving his arnt and grianingly admonish. ing Western reporters to take down his words, he said the East Germans 'will prog under the banner of Marxism. German reunif'cation will German peace treaty which bsp of UN troops into Kolwezi. The message followed a state- ment from Tuesday saying he was ready to reunite the tet of ne nga." authorities on the ee the surrender . ot. extreme caution eve though the Congolese central wernment agreed to Tshom- "s demand for a full amnesty. It was his lone remaining con- ag for returning to the Congo " aN; in less than six months in the " Western --CP Wirephoto to other."* A UN spokesman in New York announced that Congolese Pre- mier Cyrille Adoula and Presi- dent Joseph Kasavubu had sent letters to Thant assuring him that they stood by previous af- firmations of amnesty. The Con- night by propame gas ex- Jobless Hike Claimed' Normal For December iam i Dec. Nov. Dec./nuclear bomb -- equivalent to 1962 1962 1961 |100,000,000 tons of TNT -- but Labor force 6,574 6,612 6,495)added '"'this must not be ex- 6,160 6,270 2,082) ploded in Eu Sys 414 6. Predicted that the Red flag Employed U 342 «413 The report is based on a sur-jone day will fly over the whole households world. (The AP said the six also) Speech before the East German agreed to an executive sugges-|COmmunist » Proposed tion that, if Sweden becomes an that Western garrisons in West associate member of _|Berlin remain there under the mon Market, pling Ps United Nations flag for a cectain Hugh Gaitskell [ssseata sees Said Critical office spokesman told reporters. "Our position is well known. There are three essential con- ditions which we believe must form part of any West Berlin LONDON (Reuters) -- Hugh Gaitskell, leader of the opposi- tion Labor party, is in "critical" condition "but not hopeless," the Labor party said today. golese Parliament at the mo. ment is in recess after almost voting Adoula out of office. Congolese Foreign Minister Justin Bomboko expressed re- gret to British Ambassador Sir Derek Riches over the pillaging of the embassy in Leopoldville Tuesday by 1,000 Congolese. The rioters accused Britain of sup. porting Tshombe in his long se. cession. trate was 6.4 per cent a year earlier, when the labor force was somewhat smaller, and two) years ago it was 8.2 per cent. A seasonal slowdown in out- door industries brought a de- OTTAWA (CP)--An increase of 72,000 in Canadian unemploy- ment from mid-November to a total 414,000 at mid-December was reported today in a joint statement by the bureau of sta- "Neither do the Western powers need West Berlin." Arctic Air settlement. "The Western Powers . must have the right to station their troops there and must have free and unconditional access to the city and there must be political Indian troops advancing on Kolwezi were reported under Katangan mortar fire Tuesday night. The Indians suffered one wounded in a sharp fight earlier in the day. They were reported 72 miles from the Tshombe stronghold and its vital mines and utilities which the seces- sionists once threatened to blow up, MAY BE FINISHED While UN troops in the field kept on the alert, signs multi- plied elsewhere that Tshombe's long fight for Katangan inde- pendence was at an end. U Thant, often skeptical in the past about Tshombe's pro- nouncements, welcomed the Ka. tangan leader's new promise to co-operate with the United Na- tions. Thant said in New York he hoped 'Tshombe's readiness to allow troops freedom of movement would be put into effect promptly. Nine of Tshombe's white offi- Colborne Mother Dies In Hotel Fire LONDON, Ont. (CP) 28 miles east of Port Hope. Mrs. McCallum had day. Fire department officials said) the fire started in the mattress| of the woman's bed in her third- floor room. The fire was con- fined to the mattress but the room was filled with smoke. -- A |mother of six children was as- phyxiated in a fire today in her room in the Savoy Hotel. Police identified the woman as Mrs. Helen Marie McCallum, 36, of Colborne, Ont., a com- munity on Lake Ontario about regis- tered alone at the hotel Tues- A Labor party spokesman said "if he recovers--as we all hope --he will make a full recovery with no side effects." The Labor party statement followed a medical bulletin that said the 56 - year - old Labor leader was a )ittle weaker this morning and showing no re- sponse to treatment. Gaitskell is suffering from a complicated virus condition pro- ducing pleurisy and pericarditis --inflammation of the mem- brance round the heart. The Labor leader's wife, Dora visited the hospital this morn- ing. The Labor leader entered Lon- don's Middlesex Hospital Jan. 4 after he had left another hos- pital shortly before Christmas following treatment for influ- enza and pleurisy. freedom and economic viability for West Berliners." Finding Jobs Major Task In Togo LOME, Togo (AP) -- After agreeing to head a new govern- ment, ex-remier Nicholas Gru- nitsky took on today the burden of finding jobs for angry former soldiers who seized power Sun- day and killed President Syl- vanus Olympio. Unemployment. was expected to be Grunitsky's major task. Only seven per cent of the 1,500,000 people in this poverty- tistics and the labor depart- ment. The month's increase.-- en- tirely among men -- was de- scribed as '"'a normal increase for the time of year." The job- less total was virtually the same as the year - earlier unemploy- ment figure of 413,000 in De- cember, 1961, The unemploymentrate climbed to 6.3 per cent of the labor force compared with 5.2 per cent a month earlier, The cline in employment to 6,160,- 000 at mid - December, down 110,000 from a month earlier. The job total was 78,000 higher than a year earlier. The month's drop in employ- ment was greater than the de- cline in jobless numbers be- cause many seasonal workers withdrew from the labor mar- ket, The job pictuge in brief, with estimates in thousands: HAVANA -- Cuba's Premier Castro Deplores Red World Split the fire' of the Communist split vey of 35,000 Canada during the week Dec, 15. WAS SEASONAL RISE "Unemployment normally rises between November and December because of seasonal, declines in construction, agricul- ture and certain parts of manu- facturing," the report said. During the month the total of jobless men rose by 80,000 to 414,000, while unemployment among women declined 8,000 to More than three-quarters of the jobless--a total 319,000--had been unemployed for less than three months. Another 51,000 had been seeking work for 'from four to six months and 44,000 had been out of work for more 'ended| declared the MILLIONS WOULD DIE Khrushchev told the gather- ing of world Communist leaders that a nuclear war would bring death to 700,000,000 or 800,000,- 000 people and would rub out whole countries, "We don't want war, but we' are not afraid 'of it," he. de- clared, "If we were forced into war, we would defend ourselves and defeat the imperialists." Then, in emotional tones, he prime task of so- cialism is to fight for world peace. Khrushchev reminde the 2,500 delegates that the United States has 40,000 atomic or nu- clear warheads of immense than half a year. Most non-farm industries had higher employment levels than 45 People Killed Remains In Canada By THE CANADIAN PRESS Most of Canada was shiver+ ing today im cold arctic air. Alberta, Saskatchewan, Mani- toba, northern Ontario, parts of southern Ontario, Quebec, north- ern New Brunswick and New: foundland all recorded sub-ezro the southern Maritimes and the west coast had mild weather. Records for the day were set in several Ontario cities for low maximum temperature read- ings. Windsor's maximum was nine above, beating the mark of 17 above set in 1957. y: | stricken west African state hold/ | full-time jobs. | Fidel Castro today deplored the| but feels a duty to fight for un. Grunitsky, 49-year-old brother.| split in the Communist world) ity with methods of Marxism- jin-law of the slain Olympio,| and called on exploited masses/ Leninism. : agreed Tuesday to head a new) to rise in revolution. "The liberating movement is government. But the nine-mem.| In a late - night televised fighting in Angola, in Viet Nam, ber military insurrection com-)speech to the meeting of the|in Latin America and this fight mittee that overthrew Olympio| Congress of American Women, needs all the united force of the still held power. It was reported| Castro said it is the duty of/ socialist camp," he said. signing up recruits for a new|revolutionary leaders to rally; Castro did not mention Com- army as its solution to the un.|the masses for combat. munist China or the Soviet Un- employment problem. There| Hunched over his microphones|ion by name but left no doubt was no indication where the|with his eyes flashing, the|that he had reference to the money would come from. bearded premier declared: deep ideological differ. London had a maximum read- » As Plant Explodes |ins of tive, beating the 10 read- ing of 1957, then set a record CUTTACK, India (Reuters)--/low for Jan. 16 with a reading of Forty-five persons were killed| nine below zero early today. and 29 injured when part of a|previous low was one below set pneumatic pier-sinking plant ex-/im 1941. ploded near here Tuesday, it} Few storms were reported was announced today. across the country. Lowest tem: An official statement said two yg ws reading Tuesday was airlocks on top of a railroad|43 below zero at Fort Smith in bridge pier burst and toppled to}the Northwest Territories. Brit- the ground. The bridge was be-|ish Columbia's coast recorded ing built across the Mahandi/temperature in the low 30s and in 1961, For the last three months of 1962, employment in service industries averaged 41,- 000 higher than a_ year earlier with smaller gains in trade, transportation, manufac- turing and construction, But theré were fewer jobs in agri- culture and forestry, Estimated mid-December un- employment by regions, with November figures bracketed: Atlantic 70,000 (54,000); Quebec 154,000 (124,000); Ontario 93,000 Export Trade Program 'Biggest Ever --Hees The department's overseas|buyers will be organized in force of trade commissioners|about 25 groups, with cach will be brought to Ottawa for|group visiting 10 to 15 Cana- OTTAWA (CP)--Trade Minis- ter Hees says some. 800 foreign buyers and Canada's overseas "Tt is the masses who makejences which have | arisen sales force of trade commis- sioners will be flown to Canada this spring for Operation World Markets. The six-week program will be *the biggest single export trade poe project this country s ever undertaken,"' Mr. Hees faid today in a press statement fying a progress report of his rtment's plans. early 200 foreign buyers will visit the plants of more than 150 Catadian manufacturers of ma- chitety and, industrial equip. mem during the last week of Marth. Mate than 600 buyers of con. sumet goods will be flown to Torom in seven chartered air- craft for a three-day national samples show April 2-4, where some 40 Canadian manufactur- ers will exhibit their wares. CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 the last two phases of the four.|dian factories during the week part operation--a closed-doors|before gathering for a farewell sales conference, followed by an/dinner in Toronto March 30. export promotion conference) April 16-May 3 where they will|tional be available for interviews by|drawn from a smaller group of any Canadian producer inter-/countries, with 125 coming from ested in boosting export sales. |Britain and Europe, 100 from Mr. Hees said the mach nerv|The West Indies and 400 from GEORGE HEES Foreign buyers for the na- samples show will be the United States. Mr. Hees said exhibitors at the show should have top-level salesmen pres- ent "able and ready to take orders on the spot." "Each exhibitor is asked to be ready to give precise an swers to questions about price Grunitsky, whose progress and delivery and to stand be- hind delivery promises." The closed-doors conference of trade commissioners in Ot- tawa A»! 4°* will . discuss. trade trends and export prono- tion needs. Then the commissioners will hold open house for any Cana-| dian businessmen seeking he!p| on export sales. This export) promotion conference is a e- peat of the first such conference held in December, 1960, when representatives of 1,133 firms had some 10,500 individuai ir terviews with trade commis- sioners. | R. H. Stroud Chosen party opposed Olympio's non. alignment policies, announced a policy of African unity and alignment with other former French colonies in Africa. The history and to make history it is necessary to bring the masses between the two major Commu. nist powers. Pacific 46,000 39,000, (82,000); Prairies 51,000 (43,000; River at Naraj, some 20 miles from Cuttack. most of the maritimes had read- . ings in the 20s. to battle. a **We don't deny the possibility of a peaceful transition although announcement was expected to increase friction with President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, who is lined up with another group of African states. YOU'LL FIND | INSIDE... W. E. Austin Invested Serving Brother ... Page 17 OGH Nurses Denied Wage Increase Woodcock Elected Planning Chairman 17 Page 17 | Wintermeyer Favors Freer U.S, Trade .. Page 17 Liberal Candidate .. Page 3 | Supreme Court Rape Trial Opens .. Page 5 i direct tactics." | Servers were on hand from Eu- we are still awaiting the first | case." | If Cuba had waited for a | peaceful transition, he said, the 'nation still would be under the dictatorship of Fulgencio Ba- tista. "There was no peaceful tran- sition. There was a transition of combat. The art of the revolu- tionary is the art of leading the |masses to the fight,' he de- ciared, "That is what they did in Al- |geria and that is what the pa- |triots are doing in South Viet Nam, It is necessary to throw the masses: into the fight with! The congress, reported to in-| tclude delegates from the U.S} and Canada has been conferring for five days on women's rights and revolutionary duties, Ob. rope and Asia. Castro's talk cli-} }maxed the meeting. New Ontario County Warden Chosen ... Page 5 ~Castro said Cuba had no in- tention of "throwing wood on| is _ Crumpled boxcars lie be- side Canadian National Rail- ways main line at Kinley, WRECKAGE IN 22-CAR DERAILMENT Sask., after 21 cars of a 44- car westbound freight train left the track early Tuesday. No one was. injured. Derailed cars included a new triple- deck automobile carrier con- taining 15 automobiles. Other automobiles in enclosed cars were damaged.-CP Wirephoto