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THOUGHT FOR TODAY People should listen more to the voice of experience and less te the song of hope. She Oshawa Zines VOL. 9I--NO, 296 Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1962 Stowe "and. fers payment Class Mall -Dief Meets British PM 2nd Time NASSAU, The Bahamas (CP. Reuters)--Prime Minister Dief- enbaker today meets again with Prime Minister Macmillan, fol- Jowing Friday's luncheon talks with Macmillan and President on defence, trade with monwealth countries and European Common Market. At a press conference Friday ge Diefenbaker praised the an - Kennedy Polaris @greement reached here Friday @s showing "a high degree of statesmanship on the part of both leaders." But Diefenbaker said the Po. laris agreement "has no signi- ficance for Canada, as I see it." "It has particular reference to Britain and the United States and any other countries that can afford producion of nuclear submarines." Under the agreement reached here Friday by Macmillan and President Kennedy, Britain will receive the submarine - based Polaris missile instead of the air-to-ground Skybolt weapon as earlier planned. Diefenbaker said in response to a reporter's question there Pedestrian Killed, 2 Drivers Hunted WINDSOR, Ont. (CP)--Police {matter was no ill-feeling between him- self and the president. Asked if it were true "that Kennedy doesn't like you," Dief- enbaker replied: "I've never known relations between individuals or countries to be other than the closest since I became prime - minis- ter." He said there had been much discussion "but never any de- termination" about a multila. teral NATO nuclear force. The Polaris agreement, he said, was a "combination of in- terdepend and indep ence, a preservation of sover- eignty by the United Kingdom," and one that could be entered into by Britain and the U.S. "'without affecting others." "Nothing that has been de- cided has particular reference to Canada," Diefenbaker said. "There can never be direct im- plications of that kind unless there are consultations." Later he said there.may be direct possibilities rather than direct implications for Canada. Asked whether this included Canada's air squadrons on NATO duty, he said: "That's a) of interpretation I'll) have to leave to you to deter- mine." The plan- appeared to contain) important ¢onsiderations bab Canada, part of whose commit-/ ment to NATO is eight squad-| | } | Friday night were seeking the drivers of two cars which failed to stop after one pedestrian was killed and another severely in-| jured in separate accidents. Police said they tracked the driver of a car similar to the bombers designed specifically for carrying tactical nuclear bombs. Diefenbaker said the United States and the Commonwealth were considering a plan to pro- vide India with military equip- one that killed Mike Ewasyke, 38, to a service station where ment worth at least $100,000,000 and possibly as much as $120,-| rons of CF-104 reconnaissance|/,ash and crews for the pro- any command control over the firing of nuclear warheads. es MACMILLAN AND KENNEDY PART ers and NATO Polaris sub- marines? U.A. authorities insist this "will be 'ta NATO decision' and that command and control structures still are in the state of evolution. But there is no in- dication that the U.S. will yield custedy and control over its warhead sand it is unlikely that WASHINGTON (CP) -- Can ada may be asked to contribute posed North Atlantic strategic thermonuclear force, but U.S. diplomatic sources say that neither Canada nor any other small NATO power would have jal issue to be The most crucial issue to ile wabibeadia: that Britain will yield custady over Canada May Provide NATO A-Force Crews Macmillan, The airborne Sky- bolt missile on which Britain de- pended for extension of her nu- clear independence is dead. At the heart of the problem is the enormous development cost, Neither Britain nor the U.S. are willing to gamble on ultimate success, WITH NATO PLANS In accepting the Polaris, a secondary form of deterrence, Bandit Holds Police At Bay MONTREAL (CP)--A holdup man wielding an army sub-ma- chinegun held police at bay for almost three hours Friday be- fore finally releasing a hostage and surrendering himself. The action freed Eugene Gi- beau, elderly chairman of the board of the Slater Shoe Com- pany. But an external auditor for the company was_ severely wounded earlier when hit by a Stray bullet in an exchange of gunfire Friday between police and three bandits who invaded the firm in the aortheast-end. Roger Poupart, about 40, un- derwent surgery in Bellechass< General Hospital Friday night for removal of a slug lodged near his heart and his condition was later described as critical. A veteran policeman cooly persuaded Gibeau's captor to surrender. The other two were captured after a frenzied, run- ning gun battle, Detectives said preliminary questioning made it clear the trio had nothing to do with a $126,500 bank holdup last week in suburban St, Laurent, when two policemen were shot to |death. The leader of that gang was dressed in a Santa Claus suit. sign when they came in they would have left: us alone." Boupart, the wounded man, was reported in the building a the time of the holdup for other than business reasons. "He was just here to get a pair of shoes as a Christmas gift," said one employee. Gibeau, who speaks with the aid of an electronic device be- cause he lost his vocal cords fied his captor as Georges Ber- the shoe company seven years ago. Bernier is in his early 20s. beau was afterward. He "never afraid." TALK OF OLD TIMES said he pon at me. In fact he told me: 'Don't be afraid. I won't hurt you'."" While holed up in Gibeau's second - floor office -- a large ing but furnished simply with a desk--Bernier wanted time to think surgically three years, identi- nier whom he said worked for A chunky balding man of 74 with thick-rimmed glasses, Gi- entirely composed was "We talked about old times and he never pointed the wea- room with wail-to-wall carpet- told police he and warned that. he would start fir- ing if any attempt was made to break through the locked door. Murder Charges Laid : | Against Two Teen-Agers charged with non-capital mut- der in the Graham death iat coarae te tee Male stabbing. lar charge in Police said Graham attended the dance with a 15-year-old girl ahd the fight started after another youth she had been dating objected to her being with Graham. 2 They said there was a scuffle on the dance floor, then a of boys went outside, After Stabbing, a gang fight TORONTO (CP)--Two youths were stabbed to death Friday night in separate fights and po- lice are holding two other teen-' aged boys on non-capital mur- der charges. Garry Graham, 19, died after being stabbed in the throat with a pocket knife at a high school dance in east-central Toronto. James Keith, 18, was stabbed in the stomach outside a restau- rant in the city's north end. Patrick Garrity, 17, has been Many Travel On Holiday In Canada By THE CANADIAN PRESS Canadians by the tens of thousands are taking advantage of a general four-day Christmas: holiday to go places, despite weather that in some parts of the country has made travel] hazardous. . A spokesman for Trans-Can- ada Air Lines said ookings for, the weekend are.up 25 pér cent, from last year and an official of Canadian National Railways said rail traffic out of Toronto's hospital with minor injuries. Police arrested Garrity at the hospital. Keith was reported to have gone to the restaurant with # girl and the two boys went out side to fight. ike Keith was stabbed with @ six~ inch fish-scaling knife and 'pi lice said he was kicked af he fell with the stomach wound. ai crowd he) -- 2 pi the 1 oe ee been ae Watched the fight. ' Keith's heart had stopped beating when he arrived at hes- pital. Doctors opened his 'chest and massa the -heart' back to feeble pay but: it : failed a and several boys were taken .t® Macmillan also agreed that tar--AFTER PAYROLL geting of the British Polaris| Friday the bandits were ap- submarines will be "im accor-|parently after the shoe com- danec with NATO plans." Only}pany's 300 ~ eiployee normal in extreme emergencies, when) Friday, payroll,! The; Britain's' own life is at stake,| aware it wasn't in 'will in. be. em. 9 : i ' ces *ayige tea the driver tried to replace /900,000, the costs to be shared|Settled in the so-called "'pact of, broken headlight, but this/equally by the U.S, and the|Nassau" between Prime Minis- driver was cleared ee" 90 naltt Macmillan and President Glen Brant, .14, suffered a} Diefenbaker plans to spe ies i of control by the bi: ers fractured ankle and pos«"° 'he Christm ~ *olidays in Nas- Kennedy is: Who. wilt: dere on that could Nased to "baba the fractured skull if thes musau andre o 2! , control over. the war- accident. <"s ithe New Year. ~ earried in NATO bomb-| What therefore may develop, if France agrees to participate, would be in effect a directorate He also slipped out a note|Uniox Station was the heaviest late saying -he would kill: him-|singe the date 104087...) <'«|' self. if police tried any trickery.| . ' Gibeau was grabbed as a/Toronte hostage after police converged) to, 1 2 ' ee employee" iat "the. madst iedaaa * : the in i .- "= 3 M NASSAU, The Bahamas (Reuters) ---Prime Minister Macmilian today prepared to return to London where he faces criticism for what observ-| ers said was the most: contro-| versial decision of his long po- litical career -- accepting the) Polaris mssile instead of the; Skybolt weapon. | Macmillan leaves the Ba-| hamas after talks with Prime} Minister Diefenbaker. He settled the Skybolt issue with President Kennedy during three days of talks |while contributing to Western Kennedy agreed to give the| defence and unity at the same underwater missile to Britain, and to France as well, instead at the costly and controversial air-to-ground missile which Brit-| ain iad hoped would prolong the life of its V-bomber nuclear/of Polaris-carrying submarines strike force. ' OFFER DE GAULLE Kennedy also made the Po- iaris offer to French President de Gaulle on the same condi- tion that the missiles would be merged NATO nuclear deterrent. Diplomatic obsevérs felt that into. a wide-reaching! anee of the Anglo-American al-| cepted Kennedy's offer a great change would resulf in the re- 'lationship of the major Western allies. But British sources were not admitting that the special rela. tionship existing between the United States and Britain bas been damaged. Their contention was that by reserving the right to withdraw. its strategic forces from NATO structure in the event of a grave acmillan Goes Home To Storm Of Critics Gaulle would accept the offer and might come to Washington in January or February 'to dis- tenance and operations. PLEDGE PROTECTION In return, they would . have the pledge of nuclear protection from. the big powers and would have the right to offer opinions on where the ther lear vide cash and crews for main- This latter exception is a vic- tory for Macmilan, the U.S .had insisted that once mitted to a NATO nuclear weapon, they could not be with- ly,|dhalked up.on a blackboard weapons and men were com- A to that effect was hear the main entrance to the four-storey . brick building on Denormandville Street. Said Andre Giguere, 38, the drawn under any cir st by a member country. firm's secretary-treasurer: "Maybe if they had read the what Soviet regions should be made targets by the fireballs. This, in effect, is what Macmil- lan and Keanedy meant by "'the cuss it. If the French leader refused to join in the plan it was said a bilateral Anglo-American agree- ment would exist with Britain and the United States still com- mitted to assigning straegic units to the NATO nuclear force. NATO allies." Kennedy's agreement to sell Polaris missiles to Britain at cost, under conditions which will untimately sound the death |kneli of Britain's nuclear inde- pendence, has been interpreted emergency, Britain retained its independent nuclear status MAKES MEANINGLESS On the other hand, it was ar- gued that proposed assignment to NATO and the invitation to de Gaulle to accept equality with Britain and the United) States in an integrated. com-| mand made it meaningless to talk about an independent Brit- ish deterrent and the mainten- jliance on terms, that existed in} the past. | in some quarters as opening the way for a general proliferation of the 1,800-mile nuclear weap- ons in Europe. This is not the case. The weapons and the submarines in which they would be are costly. If Canada, for example, should be willing to pay for them, there also is the question of suclear warheads. Britain Page 13 |witl build her own, But if Can- Life Underwriters name jada and other smaller NATO Executive Page 13 [countries cannot build them, jthen they would have to nego- |tiate with those who have them Page 13 |--and submit to custody and {control of the owners. Essentially, the Nassau pact is a victory for Kennedy, with YOU'LL FIND INSIDE... Community Chest Fund Still Growing Page 13 New Boys Club Con- tract Signed Congregation To Use New Church Four Arrested In Police Crackdown Page 13 weapons would be located and closest consultation with other UNITED NATIONS (CP)-- Dispatch of a U.S. military sur- vey mission to The Congo has brought a Soviet warning that the move could lead to serious results. Soviet Chief Delegate Valer- jan A. Zorin criticized the ac- tion as he and U.S. Ambassa. dor Adlai E. Stevenson "held separate press conferences Fri- day to give their views on the 17th General Assembly session just ended. Stevenson said the eight-man mission led by Lt.-Gen. Louis W. Truman had been sent to strengthen Secretary General U Thant's plans to end the seces- ion of Katanga province. But Zorin accused the United States of embarking on 'the i ction! , on the basis of London rea Diplomatic sources felt de} jonly the smallest concession to road to direct subversion" of UN principles. U.S. Congo Move Sparks Warning | |passive and "This cannot but lead to se-| surrendered at 6:41 p.m. EST. rious complications of the situa-/He was wearing a smart grey- tion inside The Congo and out-|blue mackinaw jacket and white shirt with tie neatly in place. His wavy dark hair, combed straight back, was unruffled. Macmillan {faced trouble at} me. | Much of the argument raging} im London was being. duplicated FOR 1,113 CUBA PRISONERS here even before K dy said goodbye to Macmillan and flew to Palm Beach, Fla., for the Christmas holiday. British officials seemed com- pletely umruffied by charges Macmillan had thrown away Britain's independent nuclear deterren* and .that. by agreeing with Kennedy to invite France into the nuciear club he dam- Britain's special reiation- ship with the United States. TOWARD NATO FORCE British sources said"the agree- ment was-the first sfep towards @ NATO multilateral strategic force and a first-class achieve- ment that breathed new life into the old spirit of interdepend- ence, U.S. diplomats described it as a major step toward integration of Western defence strategy to meet the Russian threat. There was general acknow)- edgement that if de Gaulle ac- HAVANA (AP)--A Christmas gift of freedom today awaited 1,113..Cuban invasion prisoners after 20 moxths of captivity. The Castro government agreed Friday to release them in ex-j change for medicine and food. The men will be freed "on or before Christmas," lawyer} James B. Donovan of New York, chief negotiator for the iprisoners' families, announced. Donovan broke the sews him- self-to some prisoners held in Havana's Principe Castle, and word of their long-waited free- dom also was relayed to other captives held on the Isle of| Pines off southwest Cuba, ' In Washington, American Red Cross officials reported the first prisonerg are expected to arrive CITY: EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS DLICE 725-1133 DEPT. 725-6574 'AL 723-2211 Pp je Miami Sunday. But Havasia fradio said they would not be freed until Monday. Red Cross' lofficials said they are highly op-| |timistic that the entire Prisoner group will be back among their friends and relatives by Christ- mas Day. Some 20,000 relatives of the captives live in Miami. A mother of one of the pris- Xmas Gift Of Freedom oners said the men in Principe,;Clay, chairman of the Cuban prison had a feast of homemade|Families Advisory Committee, delicacies Friday. She saw it/and E. Roland Harriman, chair- was the first time in more thaniman of the American Red six months that parcels hadjCross, said the prisoners will be been allowed to go through to/flown to Miami in a four-plane the prisoners. shuttle. The first Pan-American The freighter African Pilot}World Airways plane is sched- was expected to sail for Havana|juled to leave Miami for Havana from Port Everglades, Fla., to-at 6 a.m, EST Sunday. day with some of.the supplies); The shuttle planes will be requested by Premier Fidel|loaded with drugs and food on Castro as the price for the re-|their runs to Havana. Red Cross lease of the prisoners. The me-jofficials called the project the dicines were donated by U.S./largest operation ever under- drug manufacturers |taken by the organization in the The Cuban government orig-|ha.dling of relief supplies to inally demanded $62,000,000 .as|meet human suffering. More a ransom. The value of the food/ than 100 U.S. manufacturers and medicine sow agreed on is|Contributed or pledged food and estimated at $53,000,000. The/drugs to the program, pact specifies the prisoners will} Tons of supplies have been be freed when 20 per cent ofjmoved by air, rail and trucks the supplies are in Cubanjto Florida ports for shipment to hands Ouba by sea and air. The American Red Cross said} The Havana radio said the it is expected to take a fewjexchange will be completed months to get the full amount) 'within six months and the first of the supplies that Castro}shipment will probably reach wants. Cuba toxight." The broadcast A joint announcement injreferred to the exchange as Washington by Gen, Lucius] 'partial compensation for the damage suffered by the Cuban people during the April 1961 im- perialist invasion' of Cuba." The radio said the shipments to Cuba have been guaranteed by a letter of credit on the Royal Bank of Canada in favor' of the Cuban National Bank, for the 'total "indemnification" amount. The Red Cross said in Washington arrangements to guarantee the shipment were made through American as well as Canadian banks. Three members of the Cuban Red Cross are' going promptly to Miami to check on the ship- ments, the Havana broadcast said. (Two doctors who fled Cuba have emphasized Castro's need for medicines; They said in Mi- ami that child epidemics have caused deaths by. the th d and that even such things as as- pirin are missing from drug store shelves.) It was reported in Baltimore, Md., that the American Red Cross is making plans for a sec- side," he declared. Zorin reiterated that the So- viet Union. has no intention of paying any part of the $10,000,- 000-a-month. Congo bill _ which prompted the assembly to schedule a special. session next spring to deal with the threat of UN bankrupicy. Zorin charged. the assembly has no legal right. to station the 18,000-man UN force in The Congo and insisted that the mat- Security Council where the Rus. sians wield a veto, The arrival of Gen. Truman and his mission in Leopoldvilie holdup. with the. bandits through the building. Poupart was hit then. urer, estimated at least 1@ shots. were fired, crude method of made it obvious the job was concocted hastily. it in a tavern only a few- hours before it came off," said one |veteran officer. - and a detective walked in front as they came down the stairs, clothes man succinctly, gunman into giving up quietly was Olaude Ferland, 29, a 10- year veteran of the force posted jnow at ter should. be handled by the! school. pistol and went into the chair. man's office unharmed three times. The gunshot exchange erupted Giguere, the secretary-treas- Detectives said the bandits' operation "It seems as if they planned Gibeau's captor, his face im- ing a cigarette the middle of the annual Jewish rain were also predicted, OPEN ON MONDAY While nearly ali virtually prospect of business as us- However, many stores will be closed Boxing Day, Dec. 26. This year Christmas falls in siles remaining fire them in case 1 revived at a future : governm i employees and the majority of|can Bahamas office and factor yworkers will everal have Monday off, wee tent every storekeeper and his em- mavens across the country face ual Monday for the convenience of last-minute Christmas shop- pers. The missile today pped from beneath the dro wing of the B-52 seconds ; it swept over Cape Canaveral and darted over the The 39-foot, 5% - ton rocket plummeted some 500 feet 'be Two constables flanked him|observance of Hanukkah, the|{ore the first' stage fired) as Festival of Lights. "We got him," said the plain-' The officer who coaxed the the police Ferland took off his service Russians Launch Space Satellite * reporied planned. The sleek projecttile Shot swooping curve fair in the plane, leaving a. fluffy white smoke in its w: forward in an After a brief coasting period, LONDON (Reuters)--Russiajthe second stage flashed to training/today launched another satel-and the Skybolt climbed lite, Cosmos XII, Moscow radio|300 miles before diving i broad ocean area Cosmos XII carried scientific|miles down range. equipment for space research,;jwas made to guide it to a the radio said. No was accompanied by a burst of anti - American criticism from opposition members of the Congo Parliament Friday. Extreme nationalists charged the' United States was prepar- ing to set up a military base in cise target. oo a The Congo and called on Pre- mier Cyrille Adoula, whose friends in Parliament have been dwindling, to explain his depen- dence on UN support. Gen. Truman said he would meet military and other offi- cials to see what kind of U.S. military equipment would be useful to the UN force. He said his mission does not foreshadow the sending of U.S. troops to The) Congo. Probe Reports No Emergency WINNIPEG (CP) -- A Mani- toba welfare department inves- tigation at Thompson, ordered by Premier Roblin, has re- ported no emergency situation among Indians living near chat northern Manitoba settlement. Provincial welfare officials said Friday in an interview two of their workers have . reported being told by an Indian: interp- reter that living conditions among Indiaris in the area have been. at a "subsistence level" for a number of years, and the welfare assistance this year from federal. and provincial A rifle-carrying policeman and a civilian grab for a de- monstrator, right, near the ond ship to carry the supplies to Cuba. sources has been at the same level as in other years U.S. Consulate in Elisabeth- ville, Katanga, Thursday. Ka- SCENE IN KATANGA tanga university students United Nations forces in The stoned the consulate in de- Congo to support campaign to monstration sparked by mouncement that the. U.S. sending more military aid an- end Katanga's secession. is --(AP Wirephote via radio to from: Paris) d