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Chest--Investment In Humani WEATHER REPORT | Your Community THOUGHT FOR TODAY It's the father of the bride who breaks down and cries -- after the bills come in. Oshawa Times day. Cloudy and turning cooler today. Partly cloudy tonight and Fri- VOL. 91 --/NO. 261 Price Not Over 10. Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1962 Authorized as Second Class Mail Post orten Ottawa and-for payment irtment of Postage TWENTY-FOUR PAGES ! $15 Million Trust Education LONDON (CP) -- Canadian publisher Roy Th today announced the foundation of a $15,000,000 charitable trust aimed at using mass media for education in underdeveloped countries, Called the Thomson Founda-| tion, the trust will provide ex- pert teachers and training cen- tres im the television and news- paper fields... It. also will. spon- sor educational television pro- grams distribute text books and offer scholarships for de- gree courses in' British and Commonwealth universities. A spokesman said the founda- tion was creaied because dis-| interested aid was the only ac- ceptable way that mass media could be employed in develop- ing countries wary of "eco- nomic imperialism." He said the foundatica would devote much of its resources to television as an instrumeni of education because it is the most effective medium in coun- tries with a high level of illiter- acy. It is hoped the foundation will relp to realize Sir Winston Churchill's vision of Britain, performing the civiliznz rote of Greece in tne modern world. | Aids The trustees. of the founda-; tion include Field Marshai Earl) Alexander of Tunis, former Ca- nadian governor - general, and the Earl of Kilmuir, who as |David Maxwell Fyfe was home jsecretary from 1950 unti 1954.) K. R. Thomson, the founder's |son and head of Thomson News- papérs in Canada, also is a trustee. The 'foundation 'will 'provide' qualified journalists and 'ech-| nicians 'to help countries in training personnel to develop news papers, magazines and similar publications. It also will co, - operate to- wards the foundation of a resi-| dential training centre in Brit-| ain for aspiring journalists A television training cenire| near Glasgow already has been) established. It is designed so} that the actual studios used in| overseas operations can be re-| created. | Educational television _ pro-| grams will deal with such sub- jects as diet, hygiene, care, craft and agricultural) techniques and world. affairs. | . - chiid| ¢ Mrs. Roosevelt Dead, US. Vessels World Leaders Mourn Check Reds | On Missiles ready to chet.k homeward- bound Soviet vessels today for proof that they are hauling Rus- sian missiles from Cuba. Soviet Premier Khrushchev told reporters Wednesday that 40 Soviet rockets had been dis- mantled in Cuba and p.obably were on their way back to Rus- sia. ' The Pentagon said that ar- rangements lere heing made with Soviet representatives for the navy to check on the num- ber of dismantled missiles aboard the homeward - bound Russian ships. Arthur Sylvester, assistant de- fence secretary for public af- fairs; .déclined comnient when asked whether the Red Cross would play a part in the in- NEW YORK Franklin D, Roosevelt, stature grew from 'ouse to the world, died in her Manhattan apartment Wedons-| day night. | fered from what the family | scribed as "ta complicated type) of anemia" for 2% years. | Her health failed rapidly dur-| ing the last six weeks, acceler-| ated by tuberculosis which was not proved until Oct. 25. Her physicians, expecting) heart failure, were with her at| the end, along with three of her five living children, Two sons were en route by plane from distant points. Nineteen grand-| children and four great-grand-| children also survive her. "One of the great ladies inj the history of this country has} passed from the -scene," said President Kennedy. "Her loss| will be deeply felt by all those who admired her tireless ideal- ism or benefitted from her goo works and counsel." spection procedure The administration has in- tion of the missile pull-out. At the United Natiors, au-| thoritative sources said Russia first proposed last Suaday that the U.S, navy inspect outbound Soviet ships. Agreement on de tails was reached late Wednes- day, the sources said They added that Russia had made the proposal 'because of Cuban Premier Fide! Castro's EXPRESS SORROW (AP) -- Mrs.|simple whose|bears her name and the year the White|of her birth, 1884, gravestone' already "Those at the interment serv- ice, in addition to family, will) include The 78-year-old widow of the| the U.S. government, the United 32nd U.S. president and niece| Nations, and. the: State of New of the 26th. president -had rere ae as. close friends 0 rs, nouncement representatives from Roosevelt," the an- said, President Kennedy will attend. So will for- mer president Harry S Truman and his wife. PLAN SERVICE A memorial service at the Cathedral of St. John the 'Di- vine in New York City is being planned -for sometime within the nex' tw» weeks, The family gave permission for an autopsy but its purpose was not made clear. Eight years ago, Mrs. Roosevelt willed her eyes to an eye bank. Mrs. Roosevelt fought her ill- ness with the. same vigor with which she had pursued a ca- reer which took her to the far qicorners of the world. She was often on the go-- shuttling around the world on one errand or another, both ;subject of good-natured humor. They also brought barbed cri- ticism from many who disliked her or her husband. Only after her death did the family disclose that her illness was discovered 24% years ago. Initially, treatment: permitted Her to continue' writing, speak- ing and battling for the causes for which she had become fa- mous. ened and she entered the hos- pital for a series of tests. She left the hospital and went to |Hyde Park for a rest, then to ;Campobello Island in New Brunswick, where she had tire- lessly helped her husband to re- cover from polio 40 years ago and resume his career despite the crippling handicap. Last July the anemia wors- Ministe r Quits British Cabinet LONDON (Reutars) -- Prime Minister Macmi!'an today ac- cepted the résignation of Tho- mas Galbraith as parliamen- tary undersecretazy for Scot- land after the former civil lord of the admiralty became a cen- tre of controversy over naval security leaks. Galbraith was political sec- ond in command a: the admr- alty while William Vassall, jailed recently for selling naval secracs to Russa, was a clerk there. Wednesday night, Macmillan took the unprecedented step of publishing personal lttters to Vassall from Galbraith written during his tenure of office and afterwards. A government investigating committee reported Wed- nesday: "Prima facie, the letters in themselves do not appear to con- tain any implication of a rela- tionship constituting a security risk." The letters were found in Vassall's luxury apartment after he was arrested. They re- vealed that Vassall tried to get a job in éither No. 10 Downing Street, the prime minister's of- fieial residenee,.or in the cab- linet office. OFFERED HELP , Galbraith, who offered to help Vassall find another post, sug- gested in one letter he might become an official courier Another letter suggested. Vas- sall should bring Galbraith a "secret defence estimate' at his home in Scotland Nothing sinister was con- tained in the letters but their |tone indicated a personal friend- Press Criticizes de Gaulle Stand PARIS (Reuters) -- French Leaders of the nation and the|public and private. She lectured newspapers today criticize sisted on international verifica-|W°rld joined in expressing sor-|far and wide, and was known in|President de Gaulle's denunci- row and loss. "TI have lost an inspiration," jsaid United Nations Ambassa- dor Adlai Stevenson, the only person outside of the family to visit Mrs. Roosevelt during the final weeks of her illness. He went by we invitation. "She would rather light cap- jdles than curse the darkness," |Stevenson said, "and her glow has warmed the world." opposition to international in- Priyate funeral services will many lands Her travels were often the YOU'LL FIND INSIDE... More Aid To Burned Out Family..Page 3 Oshawa Hospital ation Wednesday night of polit- ical "parties of yesterday" and his appeal to electors to vote \for "political renovation." In a television broadcast, de |Gaulle called on the French people to confirm in the general elections Nov. 18 and 25 the verdict they gave in the Oct. 28 jreferendum in favor of direct {popular election of the presi- dent, which he said disavowed spectors in Cuba. The sources} said the United States was| be held at St. James Episcopal Church in Hyde Park, N.Y., the established parties. Chapel Opened...... Page 13 ; In an editorial today, Separate School al "quite happy" with the agree-| north of New York City on the ment as far as it goes, but "'it's|) Hudson River, at 2 p.m. Satur- not a complete substitute for day. on-the-ground inspec'ion " She will be buried in the rose 2 SBD RT ile Sparen ~~ garden of the family estate ai Hyde Park, beside her husband, H E L ) "in accordance with the joint CLIMB $236,000 $200,000 $175,000 $150,000 $125,000 $100,000 $75,000 $50,000 Teachers Convene.. Page 13 Proposed Hydro Line Sparks Feud........ Page 4 Norris Assails Seafarers Union..... Page 2 wishes,"' the family said. His servative Le Figaro says: "The vehemence and at times the brutality of his at- tacks against the parties moved him to inaccuracies and to jsome unfairness at a_ time when, after the hard-won but \clear victory of last Sunday, we that is more necessary than ever." | | Right-wing radical L'Aurore jsays de Gaulle asked the people to elect legislators who say "yes" to him, and not to rep- resent them. Communist L'Humanite says the president openly intervened in the. electoral campaign as head of a party he wanted to make the only party. WANTS BIG MAJORITY In his speech, de Gaulle called for a '"'big majority for political renovation'? and em- phasized "'it is absolutely nec- essary" that his majority from expected a call to sega ed ship between the minister and his clerk. Opposition Labor MPs claim they show Galbraith had ample evidence that Vassal! was living beyond his means yet made no report to his secur- ity men. Vassall, 38, an admitted ho- |mosexual, was sentenced to, 18 years in prison for. espionage. The Russians paid him large sums for the secrets he passed to them. 8-Year Term For Estes On Swindle | TYLER, Tex. (AP)--A state court jury convicted Billie Sol Estes Wednesday of swindling a west Texas cotton farmer in a mortgage transaciion and set his sentence at eight years in prison. District Judge Otis Dunagan permitted Estes to remain free on bond. while. his. lawyers-pre- |pared a motion for a new trial. | As the jury's verdict was read, Estes' jaw tightened and he looked grim. His wife, who sat near him, appeared on the verge of tears. The jury delib- erated for two hours and eight minutes. Estes was indicted by a grand jury in his home town of Pecos, Tex., on counts of theft and swindling. Judge Dunagan in- structed the jury that it could convict on only one of the counts, however. The state presented nine wit- nesses in support of its charges that Estes made fraud ilent mis- representations and stole a $94,- 500 mortgage from J. T. Wil- son, a Pecos cotton farmer, The mortgage was secured by liquid fertilizer tanks which the pros ecutors say never existed. The defence presented no wit- nesses, It contended Estes mer- ely paid a bonus for borrowing the credit of Wilson because Estes' credit was used up. It said he needed money to ex- pand fertilizer sales and grain storage, and to grow cotton on jtransferred acreage. allotments --since penalized by the U.S. de- partment of agriculture. Car Insurance Rate Increase Predicted the recent referendum on his presidential election plan should) grow and "first of all that it] should be established in Parlia-| COMMANDOS TRAINED NEAR OSHAWA tight-lipped years, a was finally lifted today on the| sensational cloak-and-dagger ac-| tivities of Sir William Stephen- son, perhaps Canada's top se- cret agent. Canadian, wartime colleague! Montgomery Hyde tells for the} first time the full, fantastic) story of the intelligence opera-| tions Stephenson directed from} a skyseraper office in New York's Rockefeller Center Stephenson's net, was cast wide. Hyde says the millionaire} industrialist, born 66 years ago in the Point Douglas district of Winnipeg, played a key role in: 1, Persuading the Canadian} government to act in the Igor Gouzenko spy case instead of} doing nothing for fear of reper- $25,000 Start cussions 2. Setting up: as school in a quiet farmhouse near Oshawa, Ont., where more than 500 com-'son organization penetrated for-|ceived the U.S. Medal for Merit,|sit in th \ lently and swiftly. 3. Preventing the Vichy French from setting up a wire- Jess station in St. Pierre-Mique- lon, off Newfoundland, that avoid British' censorship. 4- "Feeding" information to US. newspaper column- ists, such as Drew Pearson and Walter Winchell, that discred- ited Vichy and praised Brit- ain's war effort. Stephenson had a_ headquar- ters staff of about 1,000 agents 'around the world and a labor- atory in Canada that mixed se- jeret. inks and could duplicate letters produced by the most idiosyncratic typewriter. Officially known as British Se- curity Co-ordination, and osten- sibly acting #0 protect British shipping interests, the Stephen- in: Bolivia that |might have helped the Nazis, |caused Brazil to cancel an Ital- lian airline contract that consti- tuted the one big gap in the British blockade, trained dou- In a book called The Quiet) would have: enabled Vichy to|ble agents and trapped hun- dreds of foreign spies. When the United States ent- jered tht war, Stephenson co-op-| |erated with his close friend Wil- liam Donovan, later head of the loffice of Strategic Services, and J. Edgar Hoover of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 'TAUGHT US ALL' Donovan once said: "Bill Stephenson taught us all we ever knew about foreign in- telligence."' U.S. author Robert Sherwood,\for whatever sum he wished--|jafter spending a who called Stephenson a "quiet Canadian" and_ inspired Secret Agent's Tale Told LONDON (CP) -- After 17|/mandos, mostly Yugoslav-Cana-jeign embassies, frustrated a,the highest U.S. honor for civil-| It said collision insurance will curtain}dians, were trained to kill si-)coup d'etat ians. It was understood that Ste- phenson's recommendation for a knighthood went to King George VI with a message from Win- ston Churchill: "This one | heart." Once a fighter pilot, star boxer and business man with international contacts, Stephen- son lives with his Tennessee- born wife Mary in a balconied penthouse apartment in New York. He became a millionaire be- fore he was 30 by inventing the first device for transmitting photographs by wireless. In 1953 he was offered £1,- /000,000 -- plus a blank cheque is dear to my jby an African syndicate who ment." | TORONTO (CP) -- A 10-per- cent increase in automobile ac- cident insurance rates is pre- dicted by the All Canada In- ;surance Federation in a state- ment, The fedtration said the in- creases will be higher in some parts of the country than in others, but individual car own- ers over 25 years of age with good accident - free records "could well find their rates lowers, despite the general in- crease." y probably increase slowly, par- ticularly in the $25-deductible jcategory. | 'The average cost of each ac- jcident last year--with more ac- \cidents than in any year since the number of third party claims went up 5.5 per cent, the federation said. 'Ex-Metro Chairman Said Still Critical TORONTO (CP) -- Frederick Gardiner, former chairman of {the Metropolitan Toronto coun- cil, is still on the -eritical list p satisfactory |night, hospital officials said to- the} wanted him to investigate dia-| day. book's title, also paid tribute to|)mond smuggling. He refused, | Mr. Gardiner, 67, underwent Stephenson, who in 1946 ¢ e sun." re-| saying: "I want to have time toj/major abdominal surgery Mon- Lull On NEW DELHI (AP)--The Chi- nese Communist have launched fresh attacks at the eastern end of the Himalayan battle line, the Indian defence ministry announced today. The action broke a lull of more than i ja week. W682. mee WHEAT KING Fred W. Hallworth, 54, son of a southern Alberta coal miner, Wednesday won the 1962 world wheat champion- ship, He was: fixing machin- ery on his rented farm near here. when told that judges at the Royal Winter Fair in Toronto had selected his sam- ples of Chinook Spring wheat as best of 74 entries. He won the wheat king title in Chicago in 1953 with a sample of Reward, another spring wheat. He also had many winners at the annual Leth- bridge seed fair. (CP Wirepkoto) Rescue Teams Try) To Free Four Men AUCHINLECK, Scotland (Reuters) -- Rescue teams worked today to free four men trapped down a coal mine by a fall of debris in this Ayr- shire village. A mine spokesman said there was little. hope of getting the men out alive. They were trapped about 200 feet under- The fighting was at Walong, 15 miles from the Burma bor- der, with the Communists mak- ihg five shooting strikes in the last two days. A defence ministty spokes- man also reported an Indian pa- trol clashed with the Chinese outside Chang, near the monas- tery town of Towang. Towang, just east of the Bhu- tan border, was captured. by the Chinese more than a week ago. Some 850 miles to the north- west, the Chinese continued a military buildup-near the stra- tegic frontline Indian airport of Chuchul in Ladakh, The Chinese attacks came as Indian defiance grew against Peking overtures for a dzal. NEHRU CHEERED Meantime, the InJian Parlia- ment cheered Prime Minister Nehru as he said the Indian people will drive the "expan sionigt, imperiali minded' ' how. long and hard the struggle may be." "No self:- respecting country that loves its freedom and in- tegrity can possibly submit to this challenge," Nehru told the crowded chamber. 'Certainly not India." His defiant statemen: in ef- fect rejected a Communist Chi- nese offer to withdraw from the territory it has occupied on the northeast frontier if India would give up the Ladakh area adjoin- ing Kashmir and Tib>t in the northwest. India rejected a sim- ilar swap in 1959. Peking's offer confirmed what many observers have felt was the Chinese aim in the last five years of border encroachment --to make Ladakh a secure con- necting route between Tibet and the western Chinese province of Sinkiang. The Chinese already have built a road between Ti- bet and Sinkiang across La- dakh, WARNS OF LONG FIGHT Nehru warned Parliament the fight against the "'massive Chi- nese invasion" was not going to end soon--"we may have to face this for a number of years." Outside Parliament 3,000 per- sons demonstrated with ban- ground by the fall early today. CHINA STARTS NEW ASSAULT ON INDIA Action Breaks Border ners reading "no n2gotiations with China." Nehru asked Paruament to approve measures for a long struggle. He introduced a reso.ution ex- pressing deep regret that China had betrayed India's friendship. Adoption of the resolution was assured following several days of debate. e Some 40 nations have ex- pressed sympathy for India and condemned China, Nehru said. Modern weapons and equipment are flowing to Indian troops on the frontier from the United States,- Britain and Canada. Nehru said the military help was inconditional, without strings and 'does not theretore affect our policy of non-align- ment. which we value." He mentioned in passing that the Soviet Union aad other coun- tries had been approached for help. He did not say what the Russians had replied but In- dian sources say Moscow has slowed down or stopped. ship- ment of previously, ordered mil- itary, equipment, * | ' a? "wae! . eS Hunting Deer Robert' McVey, 39, a Mark- ham lawyer, Wednesday was shot through the lower abdomen while hunting deer 20 miles east of Bancroft, in Mayo Township. An officer of the Bancroft de- tachment, Ontario | Provincial Police said McVey was pierced by a bullet from a rifle used - by ex-mayor of Whitby, Harry W. Jermyn, 59. Police said McVey was bring- ing the dogs through the bush when the shot was fired. The wounded man was carried by improvised stretcher to the campsite where first aid was given by a Sault St. Marie doc- tor who was one of the seven- man hunting party. ° "Treatment of the gunshot wound was hindered at this time by lack of medical equip- ment," said Bancroft police. The officer said he believes the doctor's name to be Hackett. McVey was taken on a two- wheel trailer pulled by tractor to the road and a waiting am- bulance. He was rushed 65 miles to the Peterborough Civic Hos- pital where he is described as in "satisfactory" condition to- | os t day. 1958--rose from $60 to $364 and} day. DECLINES CABINET POST A former ardent Liberal, Rene Prefontaine, left, is shown with Manitoba Prem- ier Duff Roblin Wednesday morning after the Premier announced he would not accept a cabinet post in his government. The Premier had invited the 38-year-old rf St. Pierre district farmer to join his cabinet "for his per- sonal qualifications and to see the historical represente- tion of French-speaking cabi- net ministers continued. Mr Prefontaine's decision was announced by the Premier to reporters and photographers a in his office a.few minutes before he was to have been sworn into the Progressive- Conservative government. Mr. Roblin said Mr. Prefon- taine's last-minute decision was made for what he term- ' ed "family reasons." (CP Wixephoto)