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Your Community Chest--Investment THOUGHT FOR TODAY The only school from which no one over graduates is the school of experience. Oshawa Times In Humanity WEATHER REPORT Mainly cloudy but with sunny 'intervals and continuing cool today and Saturday. VOL. 91 -- NO. 256 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1962 Authorized as Second Class Mail Post Office Ottawa and for payment of Postage in TWENTY-TWO PAGES A $250,000 blaze today des- troyed a two-storey cannery and warehouse in Burlington's western outskirts, Cause of $25,000 BURLINGTON BLAZE: the fire, which began in the boiler room, was undeter- mined, More than 90 fire- frighters from Burlington and nearby Oakville managed to save a building next door, which housed offices for the cannery. The fire also threat- ihe ened four nearby homes own- ed by the firm, Tip Top Can- ning Company. --(CP Wirephoto) Nehru Vows No Compromise To End China Border Battle NEW DELHI--Prime Minis. ter Nehru has vowed India will not compromise its honor in the search for a solution to the undeclared border war with Comet China. told visiting ident Archb' Makarioa a to find. the way to peace, added. "'a peace whose price is the giving away of our honor is Cypriot Pres. | th: _would try add rvang oe boop tion." Pokice estimated 10,000 people --most of them university men and women--marched through| ¢; ital all ps i - signs m 'bas for ex. | forces on the border. not a peace." Meanwhile, Chinese Communists had fired! on an Indian patrol in the Jang area east of Towang in the Northeast Frontier Agency! area. The Indians suffered no} casualties, he added. The communique reported no chance on the western front in Ladakh, Kashmir. A spokesman reported some snow in the last two days in the Leh area of Ladakh and slight snowfalls in the Towang area. SOLDIERS KILLED The communique reported 11 Indian soldiers had been killed and 10 wounded in fighting at Demchok, southern Ladakh, which was captured by the Chi- nese earlier this week. Chinese casualties were described as considerably higher. (A U.S. arms airlift was set up. in West Germany today to fly needed weapons to the hard-| pressed Indian Himalayan army. U.S, Air Force C-130 jet transport planes loaded moun- tain artillery, communications and transportation equipment, assembled from U.S. stocks in Europe.) Nehru. chided thousands of university students whose anti- Chinese: demonstrations Thurs- day he called "the acts of a weak people." "This is not the time for these manifestations," he said, urg-| ing his countrymen '"'to keep! your heads cool and not be car-| the Indian de-jh fence'ministry reported that the| guarded all Ohinese business and the h ried away by anger or emo.|the Indian Communist party, outside Communist. party head- poms the party council con- streets of the cap- bate. pulsion of the Red Chinese|to support the Govveicnest dur. Police|ing the national emergency. rters ofiwealth relations officials |which*a mob looted Wednesday. As the' mobs demonstrated ee ee with 2 strong pro-Nehru the Chi, on all In London, British Common- worked on an international mil- itary aid program for India. It was to be discussed With Can- ada, Australia and other Com. monwealth countries, in addi- tion to the United States: Indian Citizens rallied to Neh- 'Tu's appeals»for material sup. was bead port. Mrs, Indira" Gandhi; Neb. ru's daughtér, 'contributed her gold jewelry to bolster the gov- ernment treasury against for- eign exchange drains of the arms buildup. | Canada Tries To Wed Test Ban Resolutions UNITED NATIONS (CR) -- Canada was in the middle as j}the 110-member senior political | committee prepared to vote late today on a multiplying series of proposals for a ban on nu- clear bomb tests. A proposal submitted by Can- ada was seen by many dele- gates as an attempt to "marry" --or at least to find some com- mon ground--between two rival |resolutions before the commit- jtee and it became the chief \topic of debate Thursday. Ghana on the one hand end Mauritania and Madagascar on the other moved on separate paths in an attempt to broaden the Canedian plan where under- ground tests are concerned. The already-complicated situ- ation became heavy with confu- sion and delegates were almost visibly relieved when Canada's Lt.-Gen. E.:L. M. Burns joined | with the Soviet Union in propos- ing an adjournment to allow consultations among delegations and groups of delegations. Chief argument centres around a 37-country resolution sponsored by 37 non - nuclear HELP The Chest CLIMB $236,000 ------ $200,000 $175,000 $150,000 $125,000 $100,000 $75,000 $50,000 $25,000 Start powers demanding that the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain end all nuclear tests by Jan. 1. It also would have the Assem- Demand OTTAWA (CP)~A group of| Afro-Asian and Latin American countries have placed Canada in a quandary by pressing a de- mand at the United Nations for the unconditional cessation of nuclear weapons tests. A resolution embodying the demand, sponsored by 37 na- tions, is fast approaching a vote in the UN General Assembly in New York. Observers here see the sur- prise. series of a d $ By Afro-Asians bly endorse a memorandum on a test ban submitted by the eight non-aligned members of the 17 - country disarmament committee, scheduled soon to resume meetings in Geneva, as a basis for negotiation of a non- test agreement. The memorandum envisages a system of national check- points for checking on nuclear tests and an international sci- entific commission to which in- formation on suspicious happen- ings could be forwarded for} analysis. Canada introduced an amend- ment Wednesday urging that if "against all hope" the three nu- ment under which the partial ban would be "accompanied by a ilmited interim arrangement suspending all underground Bee vig Mauritania and Madagascar--| ---- in a somewhat similar action-- introduced another sub-amend- ment saying that if a partial ban is reached 'negotiations should continue, it being under- stood that all tests shall be sus- MOSCOW (Reuters)--A Rus- Sian rocket today was hurtling through space on a 35,000,000- mile mission to Mars aimed at giving man his first close-up look at the mysterious "red planet." Moscow radio said all sys- tems aboard the Mars probe, which was launched Thursday for. a satellite "parked" in or- bit around the earth, were func- tioning according to plan. Soviet scientists said the | Soviet Rocket To Probe Mars pictures of Mars, earth's near- est planetary neighbor. Sissakian, in Paris for an in- ternational space symposium, said the rocket will look for "in- teresting details about the pos- sibility of life' on Mars -- a question that has intrigued as- tronomers for centuries. be: ure The probe may possibly the mystery of the true n ofthe Martian. "canals," the lines which criss-cross the sur-| face of the planet, he said. | yes % CUBA SITES SHOWN: BEING DISMANTLED Analyzed Photos Show Removals WASHINGTON (AP) -- Pre- liminary analysis of photo- graphs shows clear indications that dismantling of missile bases in Cuba is proceeding, Defence Secretary McNamara said today. A defence department spokes- man told reporters that the pic- turs' show that missile launcher erectors have been removed, the spokesman said, and cable conduits between a control points and launching ROBERT 8. McNAMARA rocket now is more than 150,000 miles on its long journey through space, which will take] seven months, N. M. Sissakian, a member of the presidium of the Soviet Acad emy of Sciences, said in Paris Thursday night that the Mars probe might return to land on earth if it does not burn up first. Moscow radio said that 'at 6:33 a-m. (Moscow time) com- munications were opened with interplanetary station Mars I. Data was 'received from the station about the normal func- tioning of all its systems, and the. element of its trajectory) ¢ "Tele data } that the scientific equipment of the station is functioning in accord- ance with the set program." TRANSMITTERS K The radio said the rocket's ra- dio transmitters, working on 922.76 and 183.6 megacycies, were working and "'the orders sent to the station were well received and Gbeyed." The rocket is equipped with solar batteries which pick up Power from the sun and re- charge its conventional batte- Ties. There will be no further report on the rocket until Sunday night, If everything goes according to plan, the rocket will relay back to earth the first close-up Probe Planned Of Pilotage pended until the successful con- clusion of the negotiations." Arms ius clear powers do not reach a comprehensive agreement by Jan. 1, they at least enter into! an immediate pact prohibiting tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and in the oceans --the tests from which radioac- tive fallout is most feared. GHANA PROTESTS But Ghana's Alex Qualison- Sackey and some other dele- gates protested. that this left a "gap" where underground tests are concerned and fell short of the purpose of the non- nuclear resolution which aimed at a prompt end of all tests for- ever. Ghana proposed a sutb-amend- Pressed in. the atmosphere, in outer space and in the oceans. In effect this is the same po-| sition as that taken by Britain and the United States, who have proposed their own resolution calling for either a complete ban on suclear tests--under in- ternationa! inspection--or an un- policed ban on all but under- ground tests. They contend that despite im- proved monitoring devices, it still is possible for a country proposed by Canada Wednesday as an attempt to break out of the uncomfortable position in which it found itself as a result of the 37-nation resolution, pius past Canadian statements on} the subject of nuclear testing, The amendments urge among) other things that if a compre-| | hensive test ban agreement is |not reached by the great pow- lers before Jan. 1, then they im- mediately agree to end all 8 to conduct small-scale under- ground tests without being found out, | Until about a year ago, Cana- jdian leaders were saying thatjagainst expecting American they favored an end to nuc acd i tests--"period." This was 1-| ways taken to mean that there| should be an end to testing re- gardiess of whether the nuclear| powers were able to agree on inspection machinery -- Russia refuses to accept inspection. | jGermany today to give India's jhard-pressed Himalayan army |Himalayan border, To Assist India Fight NEW DELHI--A U.S. arms Be got under way from West better weapons to use against Communist China. The first of 10 U.S. Air Force C-135 jet transports took off from. Rhein-Main air base near Frankfurt and was due in Cal- cutta Saturday, A round-the-clock airlift was planned, and relief crews were flown to Calcutta to bring the big planes back to Germany for reloading. The airlift is bringing light in- fantry weapons needed to coun- ter the Communists' superior firepower. A four-man U.S, mission ar- rived here to co- -ofdinate future supplies and deliveries. Small arms from Britain also are due to arrive shortly. Ambassador John Galbraith announced that the Turkish government has offered India mountain howtizers and American aircraft' were in Tur- key to pick them up. Light mountain howitzers are among the military equipment most urgently needed by Indian troops fighting the Chinese in the difficult, mountainous ter- rain along the long China-India Galbraith warned 'the Indians arms alone to 'work magic jagainst the Chinese. "The great task remains with |the Indian Army, he declared. "We are happy to help with equipment to stop aggression K. |all. In Canada OTTAWA (CP) -- Transport Minister Balcer announced to- day a three-man royal commis- Sanctions Against S. Africa UNITED NATIONS (CP)--jas in the past. Countries thus South Africa took its worst ham- mering in the United Nations Thursday night when the spe- cial political committee en- dorsed by a wide margin a measure for sanctions against the land of hie erie (racial The 110-me: her committee voted 60 to' 16 'With21 absten- tions--and 13 absentees--for a 33-country resolution which also asks the Security Council to consider, if necessary, expul- sion of South Africa unless' it changes its racial policies. The measure now goes to the Gen- eral Assembly. The 'triumphant African na- tions led the committee to its strongest action in 17 years in dealing with the South African question. Ghana engineered a voting procedure that helped the resolution by throwing some delegates off balance, Canada, the United States and Britain were among countries which denounced apartheid in debate but voted against the draft because they opposed sanctions as ineffective and ex- Okayed were deprived of the opportun- ity of taking a formal stand on various aspects of the measure and some abstained rather than vote against apartheid denunci- ation. Heath MacQuarrie, parlia- mentary. assistant te External Affairs.Minister. Howard Green, announced before the Vote that Canada planned to support a clause Calling fof a special committee on South Africa. The committee, to be ap- pointed by Assembly President Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, would keep South Africa's ra- cial policies under review and help bring the '"'full pressure of world public opinion". on that country,.MacQuarrie said The Canadian delegate said expulsion would cut off the UN from opportunity to influence South Africa and might harm the world body itself. Sanctions would be unwise because there was doubt whether they could be effective. They might harm the non-white population the UN was trying pad¢ have been broken up- The concrete pads for the launch erectors appear to have been broken up with an air hammer. Certain areas of the sites have been plowed and bull- dozed, the spokesman said. Aerial reconnaissance © over the island was resumed Thurs- day after a two-day recess for the visit of U Thant, acting secretary-general of the United Nations, in efforts to arrange for UN inspection of the, dis- mantling promised by Soviet Premier Khrushchev. DISOONTINUE FLIGHTS Authoritative sources dis- closed that high altitude U-2 flights over Cuba have been halted after the loss of a U-2 gee: the watch is 'being--kept}. rough low level photographic missions, These government sources stressed there has been no scal. ing down in the degree of aerial surveillance. The U-2 missions over Cuba'! HAVANA (AP)Fidel Castro Thursday night rejected out- right foreign supervision of. the dismantling of Soviet missile bases in Cuba and again called for the United States to give up to help. pulsion as dangerous for the N, VOTE ON WHOLE On Ghana's motion, the com- mittee decided by a ballot of 46 to 38, with Canada in the negative, that the whole resolu- tion would be voted on, sather than separate paragraph votes, sion will investigate Canada's system of marine pilotage. Members of the commission will be Judge Yves Bernier of the Quebec Superior' Court; Harold Alexander Renwick of Vancouver, vice-president and Harold Alexander Renwick of Vancouver, viee-president and general manager of the British Columbia Manufacturing Com- pany Limited; and R. K. Smith of Parsboro, N.S., former Na- tional Harbors Board chairman and former director of the transport department's marine services, Judge Bernier will be chair- man. The terms of reference of the commission: "To inquire into and report upon the problems relating to marine pilotage provided in Canada, more particularly un- der the Canada Shipping Act, and to recommend the changes, if any, that should be made in the pilotage system now pre- vailing, having regard to safety of navigation, development of shipping and commerce, the in- terests of pilots, shipowners, masters and the public gener- y. YOU'LL FIND Press Coverage Change Seen In Washington WASHINGTON (AP) -- The state department--following the defence department's lead -- has asked its officials to report any talks they have with neéws- paper men, The defence department. is-| § sued a directive this week cov- ering similar ground and set off a storm of criticism. The state department's move came to light after the Chicago Sun-Times reported the depart- ment -- with President Kenne- dy's backing--was planning to place controls on its officials' dealings with reporters, The Sun-Times said an offi- cial would have to. report the name of the newspaper man he talked with and the media he represented, when the interview took place, and the subject of the interview. : Robert Manning, assistant secretary of state, called it "a INSIDE... | Jackson To Skate For Queen Mother . Page Darlington Discrimination Central Teams Win childish story, and erroneous." He said "no new 'regulation' has been or is being issued." Manning, chief of public af- fairs, said he asked "'that state department officials who con- duct interviews or discussions in the department with mem- bers of the press indicate through their own public affairs) Two Rugby Games . Page Police Assoc. Honors Retiring Officers .. Page 11 | Wintermeyer Says MDs Back Medicare Page but equipment is only part of the problem." é Durham Names Provincial Candidate Page 4 | |Offices to the bureau of public' | affairs--after the fact, the name lof the correspondent, his news- |paper or agency, the general | subject discussed and the date." Manning denied any effort to |"inhibit" the access of news- paper men to official sources on foreign policy, Red China Officer Defects To West STOCKHOLM (Reuters) -- A 27-year-old security officer at the Communist Chinese Em- bassy in Stockholm has defected to the West, it was disclosed today. A United States Embassy spokesman said the Chinese, identified as Chao Fu, now is in Munich, West Germany, ap- parently under American pro- its naval base at Guantanamo. The Cuban' prime -- minister said "'strategic arms,"' presum- ably the missiles, were being removed by the Russians from Cuba, "but the rest of the weapons stay in our country." Castro addressed a_ radio- television audience as Anastas I. Mikoyan, the Soviet Union's first deputy premier, discussed the Cuban crisis with U.S. and United Nations officials in New York prior to flying here late today. His mission apparently was to try to remove the roadblock tection. Castro threw up after being ex- were scrubbed after one of the U-2s and its pilot were lost last weekend, according to inform- ants. Low flying reconnaissance planes--coming in swiftly below radar--are considered less vul- nerable than the U-2s which go into a slow glide when they are taking pictures. Officials are virtually certain that the U-2 piloted by air force Maj. Rudolf Anderson Jr., Grenville, S.C., was knocked down by a Russian anti-aircraft rocket. They believe the rocket was launched by Soviet missilemen manning the 22 anti - aircraft rocket bases known to be opera- tional in Cuba. NAVY PATROLS This information developed as the U.S. gs Mage a the shipping lanes If there have been any ye in- tercepts since the arms block- ade was clamped on again Thursday, they have not been ann The defence department said late Thursday that a reconnais- snace mission had been con- ducted over Cuba eartier in the day and ft "the planes .re- turned withou' ident," ~~ Asststant™" ' Arthur Sylvester leet no analy- sis of the ed before very: Wynd the not promise to disclose what the analysis may show about any ess in dismantling bases Pp for Russian missiles. Castro Rejects - Any Supervision cluded from U.S. - Soviet ar- rangements for removal of the missiles under UN supervision. Castro acknowledged that "we have some motive for dis- content" with the Soviet Union, But he reminded his people. of all the Russians had done for them and asserted, "We are friends of the Soviet Union." WILL 'HUMILIATE' Castro said UN inspection of Cuban soil: would be "'one more attempt to humiliate. our coun- try" and would violate Cuban sovereignty. Sources at UN headquarters in New York felt that Castro either would soften his stand or would announce the Soviet Un- ion had completed dismantling its bases and UN_ inspection therefore no longer was neces- sary. we Eleven-yeat-old Diane Hag- gas lies on. hospital litter in Camden, N.J., and is com- forted by her 14-year-old sis- ter, Kathy, and her parents, Mr: and Mrs, Howard Haggas after the girl was one of more 'cae than 20 young girls and boys injured in collision be'ween the hay wagon on which they were riding and' a car. One girl in the wagon was killed. Kathy said she was thrown from the waggn and escaped CRASH VICTIM COMFORTED with slight cuts and bruises. The wagon was one of two earrying school yougsters and it was hit by a soldier sationed at a nearby Nike base. He was past seriously. --(CP ie ean