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Ta et te Pa ate Ta Ps Mat Tae ar ivic Pride Can Swell Oshawa's Community Chest THOUGHT FOR TODAY Advice for young bridegrooms: In marriage, he who hesitates is bossed, oa 6 She Oshawa Zine WEATHER REPORT Sunday cloudy with a few show- . ers or snowflurries. Not quite 60 cold today and Sunday. VOL. 91 -- NO. 251 Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1962 lia ae al Ottewa and for payment ef Postage in Cash. TWENTY-FOUR PAGES" Trainmen Avert | Monday Strike, Sign Agreement MONTREAL (CP)--The CPR and its 6,000 trainment agreed on a new contract early today, less than 60 hours before a country-wide strike was to oc- cur. The agreement was an- nounced shortly before 3 1.m. EDT by special federal media- tor William H. Dickie of Tor- onto after a back-breaking 17- hour negotiating session be- tween the railway and repre- sentatives of the Brotherhood of railroad Trainment (CLC), Immediately after the agree- ment was reported, CPR Vite- President R. A. Emerson, who had led the railway negotiators through six days of day-and- night meetings with the union that led to the settlement, said the CPR will go back to nor- mal operations immediately. ; Detailed plans to close down : the entire railway system of the privately - owned company were to go into effect later to- day if the settlement had not been reached CUT INTO BUSINESS The threat of the walkout, set for noon local time Monday, had started to cut heavily into | Way expressed satisfaction with the new agreement, which will | run to Dec. 31, 1963. i of intensive bargaining the last six days, they praised Mr. Dickie for out the settlement. said he was Gt tks] g r Showing the strain of almost); one that would have both par- ties well. Full details of the settlement were not released immediately. GET WAGE INCREASE The weary negotiators did say, however, that it provides for a total wage increase of eight per cent spread through the life of the contract. The trainmen will receive two retroactive payments under the settlement--one per cent back to June 1, 1961 and another one per cent back to Dec. 1, 1961. Another 14% per cent will be paid on the formal completion of the contract, 244 per cent Dec, 1, 1962, and two per cent June 1, 1963. Milk Prices May Go Up In Ontario TORONTO (CP)--The retail price of milk will likely go up one cent # quart in many parts of Ontario, following an in- crease of 19 cents a hundred pounds in the price paid to farmers. The increase is effective Nov. There is no control on the re- tail price, but dairymen said Friday night the increased cost will almost certainly be passed on to the consumer. "There has been no increase in our retail price since the last ~~ the "nm to the en 3 went up October, , said- Johny McMechan, general manager of Donlands Dairies, Toronte. He said the profit on & quart of milk is about a quar- ter - cent. Mrs. A. G. Volpe, Ontario President of the Consumers As- sociation of Canada, called the -\price increase "intolerable" and said it will be a hardship for low-income families. On the disputed work rules-- the issue that bogged down the final crucial talks and led to a complete deadlock before a me- diator was appointed--Mr, Em- erson said. the railway had been able to. obtain the removal of some of the obsolete rules car- ried over from the past. Some of these rules had been attacked by-the railway during the negotiations as leading to featherbedding, while the union had defended them s_safe- guarding workers' rights. Mr, Kelly said the revision of some of the rules would help both parties in the future. RULE DISAPPEARS Two of the rule changes pin- release rule and the rotary spare board. Mr. Emerson said the auto- matic release rule, which ap- plies only in the CPR's western division--points: west of Fort William, Ont. -- has "'disap- peared." The rule provided that cer- tain trainmen in the West would get credit for a day's work even though the time involved or the distance travelled was less than' that normaily considered the minimum. This occurred if trainmen ran between two terminals less than than eight hours to do so--each for a day's work. The rotary spare hea included reach a final conclusion of the dispute that started back in April, 1961, when the union pre- Warmth Hastens Departing Snow By THE CANADIAN PRESS Warmer air forecast to y, tario's first big snowfall of the autumn. The weatherman said that midafternoon will reach the 40s today and Sunday in most areas. Ontario got a bitter taste of winter Friday when tempera- tures dropped to around 20 to 25 degrees and snowfalls up to 13 inches made life miserable for drivers and pedestrians. Highways in southern Ontario were clogged, with several acci- ents attributed to the storms, and communications in many areas were disrupted. The Guelph area may have been hardest hit. The communi- ties of Fergus and Arthur north- west of the city received 13 inches of snow with drifts reaching as high as 18 inches. Twelve inches fell in Guelph it- self in a 12-hour period, the heaviest October snowfall in the city since the Ontario Agricul- tural College there began keep- ing records in 1900. Three -quarters of the stu- dents at Guelph's three high schools were late and many were absent because buses REPORTS 15 INCHES The department of highway: in en Sound reported up to 15 inches of snow in the area during the last few days. The storms over the Bruce Peninsula were also responsible for interuption of telephone communications with Tober- anaes at the tip of the penin- sula Six to eight inches of snow fell in the Hamilton area, snap- ping hundreds of tree limbs and HELP The Chest CLIMB $236,000 --_--_+ $200,000 $175,000 $150,000 ----_ $125,000 $100,000 $75,000 $50,000 $25,000 short-circuiting power lines, A downtown fall of eight inches was reported, an October rev. ee for' the city. Metropolitan Toronto missed most of the snow, with only a few flurries and occasional rain- jing the last 18 months between sented its original demands to the CPR. The settlement marks the second one involving the train- men that has gone right to the wire this year. The union agreed on a new contract at the CNR last May only days before a strike was to go into effect there. Mr. Kelly said the new agree- ment is essentially simiilar to the one reached at the CNR, although the work rules are dif- ferent. The settlement promises peace on the. railway labor front for at least a year, since the dispute was the last of a series that has been fought dur-' Canadian railways and various unions. Lord Snowdon III, Goes To Hospital LONDON (AP)--Lord Snow- garet, today was reported suf- fering from a stomach com- plaint in a London hospital. He was admitted to the Na- tional Hospital for Nervous Dis- eases Friday for what was of- ween described as a routine The spokesman would not confirm reports that the earl was admitted for x-ray checks to see whether he is suffering pointed by the negotiators in-| | cluded the so-called automatic) ; of which is a normal minimum) } don, husband of Princess Mar.|artill 100 miles apart or taking less| 7 Nearly 16,000,000 Canadians will turn their colcks back an hour when Standard Time comes into effect early Sun- day. Daylight Time which NTIME FOR A CHANGE started April 28, officially ends during the night, In the photograph, David Gordon Daniel, 4, (both left and right) gives a mighty heave to right his clock. David {s the son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Daniel, of 500 Eulale avenue. Gen- erally unaffected by the time i lericans would MOSCOW (Reuters) -- Soviet Premier Khrushchev today of- fered to withdraw offensive weapons from Cuba if the Am- withdraw their missiles from Turkey. He said in a message to President Kennedy that the Americans have "'placed nu- clear weapons literally beside y icles The message suggested that _ » |Russia would guarantee not to change are Saskatchewan .and Alberta where Standard Time is observed all year. --Times Photo by Bruce Jones NEW DELHI (AP)--The gov- ernment called on lindia's mil- lions for sacrifices as fears grew today that advancing Chi- nese Communist forces would spill over the northeast Hima- jayan frontier onto the densely populated plains below in a full- fledged invasion. Prime Minister Nehru said he was considering compulsory military training and Indian women were asked to give up gold ornaments so the govern- ment can buy weapons abroad to: battle Chinese legions now reported to be moving up heavy ery. Indian troops were being rushed from the West Pakistan border to bolster defences on the Plains of Assam at the foot of thé Himalayan Mountains in the northeast. India has kept a sizable part of its army facing Pakistan, In- formed sources said the govern- ment hopes the United States, a military ally of Pakistan, will ex from stomach ulcers. try to head off any attempt to UNITED NATIONS (CP) Encouraged by a brief truce promised by President Ken- edy and Premier Khrushchev, Acting Secretary - General U Thant scheduled further private talks on the Cuban crisis to- day. The Burmese diplomat was gress of his preliminary nego- tiations and the situation re- mained. tense after a United States charge that the Rus- sians are continuing rapid de- velopment of Cuban missile sites, Washington warned fur- ther action might be taken Thant Friday night released the text of messages from the United States president and the Soviet premier pledging to Start avoid # "confrontation" on the saying nothing about the pro- madi high seas--for a few days at least. The letters came while the secretary-general was in the midst of a double round of talks with both the United States and the Soviet Union. Terming the talks "satisfactory" U.S Am- bassador Adlai Stevenson, who le a hurried trip to Wash- ingtone arlier in the day to see Kennedy, said this was the proper time for "'quiet diplom- acy." SAYS 18 ROUTINE Soviet Deputy Foreign Minis- ter Valerian Zorin dubbed the preliminary get -t ogether with Thant "'routine."' Also seeing the secretary - general was|' Cuba's Ambassador Mario Gar- cia-Inchaustegui- U Thant Plans More Talks On Cuba Crisis The release of the Kennedy- Khrushchev letters ended day- long speculation -- word had leaked out that something was in the wind but no one seemed to know what it was. Khrushchev said he has or- dered Soviet ships bound for Cuba to stay out of the inter- ception area in which -what he termed American pirate war- ships are enforcing an arms blockade of Cuba. "But we have given this or- der in the hope that the other side will understand that such a situation, in which we keep vessels immobilized on the high seas, must be a puraly tempor- ary one," Khrushchev said 'The period cannot under any ---- be of long dura- tion,'" * take advantage of the emer- gency to seize the Indian-held part of bitterly disputed Kash- mir state, TAKE NO PRISONERS Although no figures have eben released, casualties are know to be heavy. The Chinese are said te be taking no prisoners. The Chinese appeared to be driving at least for control of the entire 51,000 square miles of the Himalayan borderlands that they have been disputing with India for five years- Before the current offensive began a week ago they already controlled 12,000 square miles in Ladakh at the northwest end of the border. They appear now to have captured most of the remaining -area they claimed there and that front has be- come relatively quiet. The Chinese drove ahead also in the norhteast where they claim 32,500 square miles, Un- official estmates are that they captured 500 square miles in the iwrtheast during the last week, mostly around the impor- tant monastery town of Tow- ang, captured Wednesday. This is on the western end of: the eastern front. y DWARFS INDIAN ARMY Nehru told Delhi University students that Red Chinese forces in captive Tibet alone "perhaps are larger than the whole Indian army," which is said to be between 500,000 and 600,000 strong. Nehru has said YOU'LL FIND INSIDE... Oshawa Residents Back Cuba Blockade .... Page 13 Oshawa EMO Urges Public Shelters United Counties Deer Huni Set Page 13 Johns Manville Co. Honors Whitby Resident .... Page 13 Page 3 Nehru Considering Draft Plan As Red China Troops Advance the Chinese threw 30,000 of their troops into the fighting on the northeast front with Tibet. Nehru said India is at war with Red China in every sense of the term although it is not a declared war. His govern- ment Friday was given sup- reme powers to rally the na- tion's 457,000,000 persons under a state of emergency pro- claimed by President Sarve- palli Radhakrishnan. The declaration of emergency gives» the Indian government the right to suspend civil rights, introduce censorship, hold per- sons without trial and legislate in matters usually reserved for individual states. WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Kennedy administration ap- peared today to be preparing the ground for possible bomb- ing or invasion of Cuba uniess it starts dismantling its Rus- sian-made missiles and their bases soon. A White House statement in- dicated time may be short be- fore the United States makes a decision on how far to go in neutralizing the missile threat. It said Friday that aerial re- connaissance had shown that as late as Thursday Russian tech- nicians were hurrying work on launch bases for 1,200-mile mo- bile missiles and 2,500-mile in- termediate range rockets. "The activity at these sites apparently is directed at achieving a full operational ca- pability as soon as possib'e," the White Hosse said. The navy apparently had the blockade well under way. and President Kennedy and Soviet Premier Khrushchev agreed separately to avoid an immedi- ate. showdown at sea while uip- lomiatic efforts are made to find a peaceful solution, Attention has been centred on the blockade, which so far has worked in preventing further flow. into Cuba of more mis- siles, bombers and other .wea- pons the Kennedy administra- tion considers offensive. HAS ITHER OBJECTIVE But looming in the back- ground has been the other prong of Kennedy's objective-- Cerebral Palsy School House Planned Page 13 to obtain the eventual with- JFK Seems Ready To Invade Cubans infringe the security of Turkey and that the United States should do the same with re- gard to Cuba. BULLETIN WASHINGTON (AP)--The White House declared today Russia must stop work on its missile sites in Cuba, render offensive weapons in Cuba inoperable and cease shipping arms to the Castro government before the mgs States can consider proposals to settle the crisis in this hemisphere, oa Pggeen referred. to the: sian weapons on Cuba as te "means of offence." said that {tele "means" 'on Cuba. which.. dis- turbed the U.S. were in' the hands of Soviet officers and ac- cidental use "is excluded." The message also was sent to U Thant, acting secretary-gen- eral of the United Nations. The Soviet premier said he was glad the president was agree- able to negotiating the present dispute, and said he thought it perhaps wise if Thant would act as agent. AGREES TO TALK He said he was glad the pres- ident had agreed to make nor- mal the situation through talks and to avoid a confrontation of Soviet and American ships at sea in the blockade area. be needed to carry out the sug- gested Cuba-Turkey deal, but he said this should be "not more than a month." He said that if the president agreed to his proposal he would send Soviet representatives to the UN and give them instruc- tions to reach final agreement "as quickly as possible." He hoped Kennedy would give similar instructions. "Let us make in the Security Council a statement that the U.S.S.R. will respect the sover- eignty of Turkey and not allow its territory to be used for ag- gression against Turkey. "A similar statement in the framework of the Security Khrushchev said time would) coming K PROPOSING BARGAI ON WEAPONS REMOVAL Asks U.S. Remove Turkey Missiles U.S. regarding Cuba," Khrush- chev said, He said the withdrawal of of- fensive weapons means from Cuba and Turkey should be controlled by representatives of the Security Council. Friday night tension _----" on the blockade Thant, acting secretary - ge. eral of the United Nations, dis- closed that Kennedy and Soviet Premier Khrushchev had agreed to avoid--at least for a while -- a showdown between the' U.S Navy and Cube bousd Russian ships. However, Khrushchev's mes sage did not deal with the base problem. He simply announced he had ordered Soviet vessels temporarily to stay away from the interception zone es'ab- lished by the U.S, naval blocks ade force. Early Friday, the 7,268-on freighter Marucla, flying the Lebanese flag under charter te the Soviet government, was halted and boarded by a Wo, naval -party and then to, proceed to te brat was bw) to ce se ' « ie es continue to Cuba without boarded after a igen it was carrying which is not on the prohibited list. i TELLS OF TALK R At the state department, 2 American businessman who ed to Khrushchev two days ago conferred with Undersexree tary of State George McGhee, on his' Moscow conversation. The businessman, William EB. Knox, president of Wes*inge house International Electric, told reporters later that Khru« shchev was still to the United fore the end of the year at I do not know what he will de cide." Knox said he feels Khrush- chev understands the U.S. gove ernment's serious concern about ending the offensive arms buildup in Cuba. But it is "'dife ficult to answer" he said, whether Khrushchev is wiling. to pursue a reasonable course in the Cuban affairs, Civil defence aspects of the 'Cuban crisis brought 11 govers nors to Washington for a White. House meeting this morning ba President 'conned. San Francisco, western bears and congressmen were briefed on the Cuban situs ation by state department offiv Council will be made by the'cials: drawal of the offensive wea- pons already on the island, Twice this week, Defence Sec- retary McNamara directed at- tention to Kennedy's broadcast statement Monday that: "Should these offensive mili- tary preparations continue, thus increasing the' threat to the hemisphere, further action wil! be justified. "I have directed the armed forces to prepare for any even- tualities; and I trust that, in the interest of both the Cuban people and the Soviet techni- cians at these sites, the haz- ards to all concerned of con- tinuing this threat will be rec- ognized." State department spokesman Lincoln White Friday called at- tention to the same portion of Kennedy's statement, College Financing Policies Proposed OTTAWA (CP)--A national policy for the financing of uni- versity education in, Canada was proposed Friday by the Canadian Universities Founda- ition, The suggestion was made by the foundation in the fourth of a series of reports on the cost of providing Canadians with university and college educa- tions. Written by Edward F. Sheffield and Claire M. Apsi- mon, the report deals with both university costs and sources of Crumpled form of a. por bationary fireman is visible beneath timbers of collapsed wall at Sefu Fat and Soap Co, support, building in Queens, New York, UNDER COLLAPSED WALL last night. Side wall and. part of the second floor gave way during the blaze. dead firemen were pulled from the debris. --AP. Wirephota