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COMMON MARKET French Holding Gloomy Opinion ' PARIS (Reuters)--A number of French government officials and economists regard Britain's chances of negotiating her way into the European Common Market at less than 50-50--with tho odds against still lengthen- ing. The French take into account what they see as growing oppo- sition inside Britain itself, and what an eminent economist, Jacques Chastenet, this week called "'the secret disdain in certain Conservative circles for the frog-eaters, the sauerkraut- eaters and the macaroni-eaters of the European continent." But the French also are allow- Girl Believes Snake Bit Her ! LONDON (CP) -- European governments, increasingly un- easy about: evidence that cigar- ettes cause lung cancer, have begun to clamp down on to- bacco advertising. The most drastic step so far| has been taken by the Italian Parliament. In March it passed a law which outlaws any form of public advertisement for to- bacco -- billboards, television, magazines or newspapers. In Britain, the tobacco indus- try has agreed to deglamorize cigarette advertising on the screens of the commercially- supported but state-supervised independent television network. In Denmark, the interior min- istry has won a_ voluntary agreement from cigarette mak- ers to quit boosting their wares in moving picture slides and magazines aimed at teen-age audiences, FOLLOWED REPORT Health authorities elsewhere in Europe also are taking a long, hard look at the problem. The British government was \jolted into action by a report from the Royal College of Phy- sicians last March which stated there was a definite link be- tween cigarette smoking and 'Street Battles | Arouse Concern LONDON (AP) -- A rotten! tomato splashes against the side of a young policeman's face, knocking off his helmet. Fights 'break out around a platform where chest-thumping Fascist speakers are marooned in a pulsing swarm of angry humanity. These are incidents in Britain as Sir Oswald Mosley, leader of Britain's strutting pre-war blackshirts, tries for a come- back and other rightist groups voice their demands. Mosley himself has been man- handled in the frequent street fighting. Th violence is causing in- creasing public concern. Pres- sure builds up on Prime Minis- ter Macmillan's government to ban Fascist street meetings. Yet this is a field where a democratic government must tread carefully, Home Secretary Henry Brooke asserts--restric- tions on expressions of opinion can limit the entire population's The new fascism in its various forms commands the whole- hearted support of probably no more than a couple of thousand people in the entire country. Their enemies, the militant anti-Fascists, include Commu- nists, socialists, nuclear disarm- ers and probably even a few people who vote for the Con- servative party. There are Jews anc Gentiles, war veterans and school boys among them. | Among the extreme rightists |Mosley is best known. Mosley, 69, is a baronet, or hereditary knight, and lives in one of London's most fashion. abl» squares. He disclaims anti- sefnitism or even a color bias. His enemies call this a sham. He himself says he wants laws which would make Jews, Ne- groes and most foreigners want to live somewhere else. ing for the secret influence on the governments concerned by the divergent conceptions of world policy between President Kennedy and President de Gaulle. : A French cabinet minister and a staunch Gaullist, Raymond Triboulet, said in San Francisco that he fears for the future of the Atlantic alliance if the United States does not accept changes inside NATO proposed by de Gaulle. But for de Gaulle it is not simply a question of tinkering with 'the organization of NATO or even with making sure that France has a voice in U.S. use of nuclear weapons in Europe. SETS FRENCH AIM De Gaulle considers that any East-West agreement must aim at the long-term re-establish- ment of normal links between the two halves of Europe. PEIPING VISIT TOKYO (AP)--A five-mem- Noaptea orn i Feodosia Casyanovna, moth- er of Russia's latest cosmo- naut, Pavel Popovich, is Hy, shown with her granddaugh- ters, Olya, left ,and Tanya No additional caption material MOTHER AND NIECES OF ASTRONAUT was provided by Tass, Soviet | the picture today. in Moscow. news agency which released | --AP Wirephoto Drug Effect Tracked By Medical Detective | "J didn't know at 'that time|dren had swallowed big doses) By ANTHONY WHITE LONDON (AP -- When the|what Contergan was. baby smiled for the West Ger-| man doctor it looked the same} as any normal, healthy infant--} but it had been born without|ing it too, and in probably a|trolled arms. | The doctor was Widukind| Lenz, a pediatrician. | Troubled at the frequency of} such births in Hamburg, Lenz} kept asking himself: causing this horrible thing?) i ri , in| category Why so many babies without|my colleagues and myself in 807} 4 |Hamburg had noticed a fre-| tests. The question began a search|quency of malformed babies. It) yuppies CALLED IN arms, without legs? that gradually was to unfold into the tragedy of thousands of} women who took the drug thal-) idomide. The day was Nov. 11, 1961. Lenz questioned the mother.) Had she eaten any unusual/ foods during her pregnancy? | No, but she had taken ged- ative pills repeatedly. Which pills? Contergan, she said. This was a trade name of thalidomide, a drug developed! in West Germany. It was the first clue. "I wondered if this was what I had been looking for," Lenz recalls. Once Inmate Now Preacher KINGSTON (CP) -- Donald Whiteside, 36, of Toronto paid a return visit to Collins Bay) penitentiary under considerably|nection be t ween thalidomide jand the births of several de formed children. more agreeable conditions than on previous occasions. Whiteside, an ex-convict who has served time in Guelph re- formatory and Kingston and Collins Bay penitentiaries, now is a missionary with the Baptist) Church. West German states. the North Rhine-Westphalia so-| ciety for pediatrics: There are! indications that Contergan is|@ly associated with new safety] trials of thalidomide says: Nov, 20 to the firm marketing thalidomide in Britain and Aus- tralia, But it! turned out to be widely dis} tributed in (West) Germany." | Women in Britain were tak-| dozen countries besides. The toll of babies deformed is not known for certain. So far| there are only estimates -- in West Germany 3,600 last year) What isjalone, in Britain around 1,000,|nant women were considered to "In the late summer of 1961| was completely puzzling to me," says Lenz. | "But I noticed that the mal-|gffered to tell doctors not. to\London, Kuenzig is in fair con.| hospital. jformations were repeated prescrib | |mostly in the same form and| women. jone thing was clear -- there! doctors agr would be only one main cause:|in the hands of wholesalers, "So I went out Within a few days Now well on the trail, Lenz| got in touch with other doctors| and medical officials in all the|zerland, France, Poland and It-|PoPe, John jaly show a concentration of By Nov. 18 he was able to tell| deformed children in cities ?&™™ jwhere the drug has been sold. -- ot a. homage 10 dangerous. IN AUSTRALIA TOO Almost simultaneously a doc- tor in Australia made the same finding. Dr. W. G. McBride saw a con-| He reported his suspicions In West Germany, Lenz's re- He visited the institution Sun-|P0't to the pediatrics society day to deliver the sermon at! the morning service in the |was a bombshell. i The Chemie Gruenenthal| prison's recently completed|Company had discovered thalid- chapel. He said he started his life of} crime after leaving the United States Army in 1947. He in- tended to continue with crime} in 1955 after being released from prison where he served a| five-year term for armed as- sault with intent to rob. | However, he began going to} church with his sister early in'and hypnotic which seemed an|marsh hen, "converted tojattractive alternative to more|webbed feet, is an expert swim- 1956 and was God," he said. omide in 1954 and had tested 'it until 1957. The drug had been given to rats and mice to see whether it was toxic, to cats for possible effects on blood pres- sure, to rabbits in case it caused fever and to guinea pigs) ~ to exclude allergic effects. | Thalidomide came through/ these tests. It was a sedative dangerous barbiturates. Chil-! to look up! doctors |families and personally question! called in on Nov. 26, 1961 them." Lenz|sists that the case against its) turned up 17 babies similarly drug is not proven. It regards} crippled. | All 17 mothers told him they|German health authorities had taken Contergan during)Bonn say the question is still| early pregnancy. its | open. thought that such tests for a|brief and unscheduled message drug's effect on | " i should be made. Of course, they|Who had gathered in this hill know now. | has happened. At great cost,|Pope appeared at the balcony an entirely new field of scien-|of his summer residence, re- tific inquiry has suddenly|cited the Angelus Domini opened up -- seekin foolproof way that no modern drugs can harm|crates for all centuries the un- an unborn child.' Eight Injured In Bus Crash WINGHAM, Ont. (CP)--About eight persons were injured Sat- urday when a bus carrying 24 churchgoers from Ohio collided with an oncoming car on a dis- |trict road. The bus was taking {members of Foursquare Gospel {Church in Mansfield, Ohio, to ish clinicians put it throgh con-|t, Durham Gospel Church trials which ruled it camp. | The bus 'hit a car driven by Elizabeth Duell of Dayton, |Ohio, who was visiting in the area. Several bus passengers received minor injuries. : 'tical nialler aoaauild Miss Duell and Ann Weiss of that otes gorge bay scnzene ts Peer Ont., are in satisfactory : : |condition in hospital here. Ken- jneth Kuenzig and Neil Kunkel, both from Teeswater, Ont., and In West Germany, after Lenz|both passengers in Miss Duell's made his report, Gruenenthal|car, were taken to hospital at nd 'suffered no ill effects. In April 1958 thalidomide was marketed in Britain after Brit- a safe: Why didn't the scientists test for possible ill effects on. the unborn? It wasn't the practice. Preg- e the drug for pregnant/ dition; vas not enough, | condition. led, and all supplies} | London. TORONTO (CP)--Elana Her- zog, an 18-year-old Toronto girl who thought she was bitten by a snake Saturday at Jackson's Point, has been dischanged from hospital. Hospital officials said Satur- day night she is still under ob- servation to determine whether she actually had been bitten by a snake, | Miss Herzog, working for the summer at the Red Barn The- atre, about 50 miles north of here, was sitting on the shore of Lake Simcoe when she saw what she thought was a Massa- sauga rattler in the water. Moments later she noticed a few drops of blood on her foot.| Car Leaps Rivr Two People Dead PARRY SOUND, Ont, (CP)-- Bruce York, 20, of Nobel, Ont., and Julia Noganash, 20, of Shawanaga, 18 miles north of) here, were killed Saturday when} their car leaped 70 feet across| the Shawanaga River. | Isaac York, 60 and Mrs. Nor-} man Noganash were taken to} Wingham is 65 miles north ofja bridge and hit the bank on/in, the other side of the river. and druggists were) Even today Gruenenthal in- withdrawal as temporary.| 'On Spac CASTEL GANDOLFO, Italy said Sunday he 'hoped Russia's new space ex- {periment "would assume the But evidence is strong. Reports from. Austria, Swit- A British doctor who is clos- | The 8-year-old head of the }Roman Catholic Church com- "Scientists had never before|mented on space research in a the unborn|to several thousand worshippers |town 15 miles south of Rome "It is a horrible thing that/to receive a papal blessing, The re- g to find a|Prayer, and gave his blessing. of establishing] "The Angelus Domini conse- ion between sky and earth, be- <= |tween the divine and oe a s }man," the Pope. said. 'In this union et era, we have the pleasure of Ceoiet eta), An Indones-| --cociating the young space pi- lan-Soviet expedition is explor-|jo¢ to the intentions of our ing Konodo Island in the Lesser} . Sundas, home of the Komodo|PT@Y& - - - dragons--giant lizards as much| MENTIONS REJECTION as 10 feet long and said to exist} Vatican Radio, commenting nowhere else. The lizards live|on the space flight, referred in- in swamps and feed on decay-| ing meat. Family Dead In Car Crash CARLSBAD SPRINGS, Ont. MARSH BIRD The North American coot or with partially mer and diver. ONE WAY TO SAVE RUBBER French stunt driver Jose | Ganga holds the wheel with one hand and trails a spare crash helmet out the window with the other hand as he puts his car through its paces | on two wheels on a Brussels, Belgium, street. Ganga gave | the acrobatic display to raise | (CP)--A family of four was wiped out shortly before noon Saturday when their car was : |sliced in half by a freight train ~ |at a level crossing two miles - |north of here. The dead were identified as Paul. Emile Prud'homme, 27; his wife Fernande Margaret, 29; and their two children, Marc, 3, and Carol, 18 months. Mrs. Prud'homme was expecting a third child. The family moved recently to the Ottawa suburb of Eastview from Chesterville, near here, after Mr. Prud'homme was hired as a teacher at Rideau High School in east-end Ottawa. Carlsbad Springs is about 10 miles east of Ottawa- The eight . car CNR train, travelling about 50 miles an hour toward Ottawa, struck the car at a crossing marked only by a fixed cross-arm warning sign. Pope Comments e Flight directly to Communist rejection} of Christian teaching, In explor-| ing space, a broadcast said, | man "realizes a part of his di-| jvine vocation, actuating -- | | haps without knowing it or with-| out desiring it--a design ol God." The broadcast said the Ro- man Catholic Church '"'does not} fear discoveries, but feeds on) them and applauds every con-| quest and every progress of mankind, and every new proof | of man's intelligence . . . It is} the vocation of man to conquer, dominate and guide the ener- gies of the Creation, transform- ing them into docile instruments') of his well being." | | Four Policies By Mennonites | BETHLEHEM, Pa. (AP)--The general conference of the Men- nonite Church has adopted the denomination's first policy The inhabitants on both sides of the Iron Curtain aspire more and more toward this reunion, de Gaulle says, and any arrangement made directly and at. this time by President Ken- nedy with Moscow would ignore this objective. The American policy of ex- panding any united Europe into a larger Atlantic Community, de Gaulle argues, tends to per- petuate Europe's separation by the Iron Curtain. The French president does not} want a merely superficial united Europe, but a militarily strong and independent Europe, one that could negotiate. with the Russians, and one, he believes, the Russians would be prepared to talk to if only out of fear of China, Handicapped At Stratford STRATFORD, Ont. (CP)--A five-day visit to the Stratford Shakespearean Festival ends to- night for six young handicapped men from Saskatchewan. The men, sponsored on the trip by Regina service clubs, : lare confined to wheel. chairs-|for at least 10 years. : Kunkel in satisfactory; Police said the car swerved/cunday they attended a picnic), A spokesman for the National- jthrough guard rails approaching] 4+ Niagara Falls, organized by|ist Chinese Embassy in Wash- Niagara District Handi- capped Association. The last festival production they are to see is Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, Tues- day, they are to travel. by car from their accommodations at Kitchener to Toronto to catch a plane from Regina. A spokesman for the group, Ed Davey, 29, of Regina, presi- dent of the Saskatchewan Civi- lians Association, described the holiday as "tremendous." "We've had a lot of fun and made a lot of friends." Others in the group are Mike Charko, 21, Ken Lamb, 20, and Russell Hurlbut, 22, all of Regina; Wesley Stewart, 28, of Melville and Isaac Dyck, 22, of jing of cigarettes by endorse- jand Communist Ohinese leaders jin Peking jamicably settled the future of lung cancer. The health ministry was so impressed that it blanketed the nation's schools with posters warning of the danger. liberty. dilemma, Mosley claims to be defending free speech and in- sists that the police protect him, ber delegation from Indonesia's Transport and Communication Workers trade union visited Peiping, the New China news agency reports. Aware of the government's Pressure was put on cigarette manufacturers to tone down their TV advertising. A new code forbids advertis- ment of such teen-age heroes as popular singers. Advertisers agreed as well to stop suggest- ing that it is manly to smoke or that smoking is a desirable social habit. Chinese Deny Secret Deal LONDON (AP)--The Observer says the Chiang Kai-shek family have secretly and Formosa. |. A Singapore dispatch in the London newspaper says the deal provided for a truce in the Straits of Formosa and for the | continued government of the. is- jland of Formoa by Generalis jsimo Chiang Kai-Shek and his | Nationalist Chinese successors lington called the Observer's |story "ridiculous and impos- sible." In Taipei, capital of Formosa, a foreign office spokesman de- scribed the Observer's story as an absurd invention. The spokesman, Patrick Pichi Sun, called the report a trans- parant propaganda move aimed jat showing distrust of Chiang in |the United States. He said no jone in his right senses could jattach any credence to the | story. GERMAN WINES There are about 20,000 names for as many different German wines, from seven principal vinegrowing regions. Show Times 1:30--3:25--5:20 7:25--9:15 statement on four areas of family life, one of them abor- tion. | A statement entitled The) Christian Family was presented} Saturday to the conference's 36th triennial meeting by a committee of the church's board of education and publication. The four areas treated and| the church's stand on them are: Abortion: "Sinful because it/ destroys human life." Family planning: '*. « . is mitted by methods of family | planning approved by the med- ' ical profession." Religiously mixed marriages: people the failures of mixed marriages.") Divorce: ". . . is contrary to| the will of God. Nevertheless the church stands ready to minister to persons whose mar- riages fail as it does to persons who fail in other areas." The family life statement was one. of two adopted Saturday. The other concerned the Holy Scriptures, terming them -"'the final and infallible authority in . matters of faith and prac- fice." TOMORRO All Color Program ONIGHT ONLY! Travel by Train to the ATLANTIC PROVINCES Enjoy modern equipment --travel relaxed ~ arrive refreshed. For information, PHONE 723-4122 -- 723-4512 CANADIAN NATIONAL WALT DISNEY'S "CLOCK CLEANERS" COLOR CARTOON PADS d| AKI IL LYNLEY WHITMAN ARTHUR O'GONNELI AD Ar 2, FRALLY Ro FLAG. Une CINEmAScoPE CARSON od ULT ENTERTAINMENT) (aD : ihe Poe "THIEF Or BAGDAD" STEVE REEVES ALL-COLOR PROGRAM W "DOCTOR AT SEA" "Dam On The Yellow River" WINS DIVING CROWN PHILADELPHIA (AP)--Bob |Webster of Santa Ana, Calif., e\the 1960 Olympic. champion, won the U.S. national Amateur Athletic Union platform diving championship Sunday and se- ;|cured a spot on the U.S. team which will compete in the Pan- |American Games. Webster, a | 23-year-old student at the Uni- | versity of Michigan, piled up |472.75 points and took first over funds for a charity sponsored |L0u Vitucci of Hollywood, Fia., > ; tin nonin DE > > by Belgium's Queen Fabiola, |who had 437.15 and also was --AP Wirephoto named to the U.S. team. 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