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Building P THOUGHT FOR TODAY A meddler could be described as a person with an interferiority complex. ermits Show 6 Months Drop -- Page 13 | he Oshawa Gimes =5== Sunny Friday with lower humi- dity. Littie change in tempera- Authorized as Second Class Mail Post Office Department, Ottawa and for payment of Postage in Cash. j TAX REDUCTIONS PROP SAGGING U.S. ECONOMY OSHAWA, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, JULY 12, 1962 TWENTY-TWO PAGES VOL. 9I--NO, 162 ] Telstar Bounces Dillon Expects Quick Reaction LIFEGUARD FACES MANY HARDSHIPS pretty girls sunbathing in Dwayne Darlington finds it | front of him. Mirrored in his difficult to watch the many | sunglasses are Eva Berger, Oshawa Beach lifeguard French TV Ditty NEW YORK (AP)--The Tel-jachievement brought French star satellite linked the .old|singer Yves Montand and lovely world with the new Tuesday|blonde chanteuse Michele Ar- night by relaying French and/naud onto Americ an TV British television directly into!screens. American homes. The French presentation was For the first time in history, received in Canada on tape and Americans were able to watch|broadcast by the CBC national a French television program aSitelevision network. it was being' broadcast. Telstar was on its 15th orbit Several hours later, a P¥0-|s,ound the earth, moving from gram came to TV screens iN/Newfoundland to the English the U.5. "'live" from Goonhilly|Channel, wnen it relayed the Downs, England. _..|French signals here. As_ it While the programs orvem-|moved eastward and out of ated in Europe, both came here| range at its speed of 16,000 jby a circuitous route to and/mijes an hour, the TV picture from space. European signals|qissolved into static patterns. were beamed skyward to ren-| <.o.41 hours later, the CBS dezvous with the Telstar satel-) ctwork Gans. ule ot Telgine's 18, of 524 made} lite. The 170-pound man - | globe picked up the signals,| magnified them 10,000,000,000) times and beamed them down} Margaret Vekasi, | Front St Times Photo by Bruce Jones 16th orbit to relay history's first live show from England to the United States. The 12-minute program featured British offi- cials explaining the transmitter 2 RST TV TRANSMI FROM FRANCE WASHINGTON (AP) -- The biggest U.S, tax cut since Con- gress revised the tax laws in 1954 went into effect today. Bus- iness gets the bulk of the $1,- 500,000,000 reduction, designed to spur faster economic growth. President Kennedy announced the cut Wednesday and noted that the principal pressure for it came from the business com- munity. Treasury Secretary Dillon told a press conference the tax cut should have a quick impact on the U.S. economy. He said many businesses have promised to use tax savings to increase their investments in new machinery and equipment. He forecast an uptrend in orders for these items in the next couple of months. The action, which didn't need congressional approval, offers larger tax deductions to firms investing in newer, mor eeffi- cient facilities. Larger deduc- tions obviously will mean lower tax payments. REACTION FAVORABLE Initial reaction from business spokesmen and _ congressional leaders generally was favor- able. The overhaul of the tax depreciation system--the first in at least 20 years--was de- signed specifically to meet bus- iness complaints that the old system was stunting economic progress. In Cleveland, Walter J. Camp- bell, editor of Steel magazine, said Kennedy's action "is one of the most positive steps that could be taken to encourage employment and business re- covery." Steel will be one of the prin- ciple beneficiaries of the liber- alization. Railroads and paper producers also will receive sub- stantial benefits. again to earth. This entire procedure too only milliseconds, since TV sig swimmers when he has two ! 19, of 203 Chadburn Ave., and | Nehru Predicts nals travel at the speed of light Montand sang "The Little --186,000 miles a second--and'saw sECOND TELECAST |Song" last night in Paris and s n 'Chinese Retreat ts: is never ped than 3,500) "shortly before the France-to- became the first European 2 Spies Expelled > | America telecast, the British} entertainer ever to telecast N 7 eal d | NEW DELHI (AP) -- Prime!|moNTAND SINGS saw a second transmission from| live from his homeland in an Vy ew an |Minister Nehru said today no; In less technical terms, thethe United States via space. ocean-spanning program to clashes have been reported be-;---------------_ ----~| The first time was Tuesday,| tween Indian and Chinese Com-! k controls at Goonhilly Downs and praising the American achieve-| jment. America via the satellite Tel- star. This is how he appeared on a New York City monitor set. Telstar at the time was over the Atlantic Setween Newfoundland and Eurupe. --(AP Wirephoto) FRENCH SINGER Yves Modernization Long Term Aim 'when TV piciures beamed by: WELLINGTON (Reuters) -- land's defence and its external Two senior memebrs of thelrelations. staff af .he Soviet embassy in| He sai? New Zealand re- New Zealand have been ex-jceived from the British and pelled for espionage, Primejother Commonwealth govern- Minister Keith Holyoake an-|ments--and from the United nounced tonight. States--"a considerable. amount They are commercial coun-|Ff information having a direct cillor Vaidslov Andreev and sec-|bearing on matters of external ond secretary Nicolai Shiykov,|Femetons. and pene a, The two Russians left . the e PES TREE Sere country with their families to-| ERA member of the ANZUS and day, the prime minister told the/SEATO alliances, New Zealand House of Representatives. also received "highly confiden- 5 \tial information" from a 3um- Holyoake said his government has '"'conclusive and Sresvouahel co obiad oie proof' that the two Russians were engaged in espionage. "By illicit means, including ' (eae offers of gifts and. money, they Will Visit States have endeavored to obtain in- formation to which they were GENEVA (Reuters) -- Prince not entitled and which could not/Souvanna Phouma, _ neutralist legitimately be acquired by ac-| premier of the new coalition cepted diplomatic channels," he| government in Laos, said today he has accepted the U.S. gov- ernment's long-standing invita- tion to visit the United States. Souvanna Phouma said. INTERRUPTS DEBATE Holyoake, who interrupted a budget debate tu make the an-jbefore setting out for Paris by nouncement, told the House|car from Geneva where the 14- that the two Russians wanted/nation conference of Lags_ is information affecting New Zea-'close to completing its work. Pentecostal Church Grows 51 Per Cent OTTAWA (CP) -- Protestants;"'christian", 'Protestant' and Roman Catholics are nearly "believer" were given. equal in number in Canada, fig-- The number of Canadians ures from last year's census/classified under the 'other' cat- indicate. egory jumped 61.1 per cent to The Dominion Bureau of Sta-767,374 from 476,460. These tisties issued--a--report today|people belonged to small den- showing that Roman Catholics|ominations or were free think- totalled 8,342,826 last June, anjers. increase of 37.5 per cent from) Highlighis of the census re- 6,069,496 in the 1951 census. port: Adherents of six large Prot-| 1. The largest denomination estant denominations. numbered|was Roman Catholic, represent: 8,291,808, up 18.3 per cent from|ing 45.7 per cert of the popula- 6,769,377 in 1951. Canada's totalition, compared with 43.3 in 1951. population jumped 30.2 per cent) 2. The United Church of Can- in the 1951-61 period. ada and the Anglican Church of Not included in these totals e-sanes remained the second- } and are 239.766 Greek Orthodox andjand third-largest denominations 189.653 Ukrainian (Greek) Cath-|respectively, with 3,664,008 and olics. i 2,409,068 adherents The bureau said the figures) 3. The Pentecostal Church do not measure church mem-,was the fastest - growing den- bership in the strict sense of the|omination, going to 143,877 from word or indicate the degree of'95,131, a 51.2-per-cent advance. affiliation with any religious; 4. The body. ok the second - highest 5 ' eee a growth rate, boosting its total QUERIED CAREFULLY \59 per cent to 662,744 from 44,- Census enumerators, wh0jg99 asked every Canadian the ques-| 5. The Jewish population rose tion "what is your religion? \24.2 ner cent to 254.368 from were instructed to inquire more} 994,836, oe w such answers as fully when such answers 5) ocr GRUUPS GROW All major denominations grew numerically except the: Ukrain- ian Catholic group, which edged down by 1,395. Roman Catholics 'were the jlargest group in the six East- jern provinces, while the United Church predominated in the four Western provinces CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 'in Newfoundland was 35.7 4 ' Lutheran Church} munist troops, squared off against each other in the dis- puted Galwan Valley of Lad- akh. He predicted the Chinese eventually would withdraw. "It is rather difficult to know exactly what is happening near our post perched high on the 'cliffs, but as far as I know no- UK. Socialist Jabs K's Speech At Peace Rally MOSCOW (Reuters)--A_ Brit- conflict has occurred," Nehru)neace conference here today told reporters on his return|that Nikita Khrushchev's speech from an eight-day vacation in|tg the conference two days ago! gave "'ittle hope' for peace. Kashmir. India and Red China eX-| §Gydney Silverman, a Labor - changed notes this week accus- party jegislator in Britain, was irig each other of aggression in commenting on Khrushchev's the disputed Himalayan: border! qocjaration that Russia's invita: ila protested alleged Chi tion still stood for a nuclear tegt! a eer aighy "iban, but "no-one can expect nese encirclement of an Indian| nilateral action from us." : atera : outpost in the snowy three-mile-|" . high Galwan Valley. Peking Silverman, who received an mantessa a sdiviniichui ~ ovation from many Western and countered with charges of In-|© seutealiet delecated told dian encirclement of Chinese|SoMe ! ane Be posts the delegates: Nehru "nitched | the notes high key" were said andjall humility if he were to de- in a lous. But, he said, he still plans/ally as before, will renounce nu- to leave New Delhi Saturday for|clear tests for two years he| lanother week of vacation near would give the world real hope. | Bangalore. "His speech givs little hope." Silverman referred to Khrush- ichev's remark in. his speech; ithat the Soviet Union regarded ithe policy of starting a world! war' for the victory of commu nism as "alien to us." | He added that if President {Kennedy said the same in re- spect io capitalism "we will be halfway towards peace, but only halfway." Prince Edward Island 46.1, Doctors Probe wick 51.9, Quebec 88.1 and: On- tario 303 The percentage of adherents of the United Church British Columbia 31. LEADER, Sask. (CP) -- Dr. The United Church adherents|Gerhard T. Beck of Jackson-| Nova Scotia 35.3, New Bruns- Intern's § in Manitoba was 29.3, Saskat-| ntern $ tatus chewan 32, Alberta 31.5 and increased 27.8 per cent to 3,664,-| ville, Fla., who came to this 008 from 2,867,271. They ac-| southwest Saskatchewan com-| counted for 20.1 per cent of the|munity eight days ago, said to-| ltotal Canadian population, com-jday he would rather return to} jpared with 20.5 per cent in|Florida than become involved in) 1951, 'a dispute about his status as an| Anglicans grew 16.9 per cent! intern. to 2,409,068 from 2,060,720. They} Dr. Beck headed for Saskat-| presented 132 per cent of total)chewan after 200 doctors in the) per cent 11 years ago. jemergency service at 35 scat-| Presbyterians went up by 4.7|tered hospitals July 1 when the per cent to 818,558 from 781,747.!medical care insurence pro- They accounted for 4.5 per cerit! pram, which the provincial doc-| of all Canadians,compared with tors oppose, went into opera-| 5.6 per cent in 1951 |tion. | ; a" } ng B ager Said germ 0 iby that Dr. George Peacock, reg- Galt Steelworkers istrar of the Saskatchewan Col- lege of Physicians and Sur-! Accept Pay Boost geons, was in Leader Wednes-| tee oe 5 day investigating circumstances GALT (CP) -- United Steellof Dr. Beck's practice. Workers of America (CLC) lo-| The Florida doctor is working| cal 4045 has accepted pay in-|1g hours a day as an intern. | jcreases proposed by the Galt) "Dr, Peacock figures I've got! jBrass Company in a-one-yearlto9 much experience to be an agreement intern,' Dr. Beck said. "I'm 53 The agreement, retroactive to;years old, you know, and have} July. 7, provides a four- and|practised for a number of years| jfive cent-an-hour - increase on!in Jacksonville. the incentive rate. "Dr. Peacock said an intern It nrevides for an improvedjis a man who has come to learn health and welfare plan with ailland he feels I'm not here to Imet by the company. }who left." population, compared with 14.7\province went on hospital-based - \pital three days later. way of the satellite from 'And-| over, Me., back to the United States were received unexpect edly in Goonhilly Downs. How- ever, the pictures at that time were scratchy, and no sound came through. Wednesday, the pictures and sound were described as excel- at/thing has happened so far--no|i.n Socialist told the world lent. Sir Winston Has Bronchial | Infection | LONDON (AP)--Sir Winston Churchill's doctors said today) he has developed a_ bronchial infection and is running a tem-| perature. | Their medical bulletin was} where the 87 - year - old for- He made the announcement|made the situation appear seri-/clare the Soviet Union, unilater-| er prime minister has been recovering from a thigh frac- ture. | It said there has been some| reduction in a swelling in the) injured left leg caused by a blood clot and phlebitis -- vein inflammation. Import Duty Hike Said Structural sENEVA (Reuters) Sev- eral member countries of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade have expressed con- cern at what they called Can- ada's breach of GATT rules by raising import duties under its new austerity program, it was disclosed today. Canada has been explaining last month's measures, taken to protect its dollar and reduce its balance of payments deficit, at a two-day private meeting of the council which ends today. Several countries have urged that the austerity measures "I say to Mr. Khrushchev injissued from Middlesex Hospital|should be considered. by the contracting parties to GATT at their next meeting in October. Observers here thought it likely that the council would pass on the problem to this body. Informed sources said Can- ada's representative told the highly-confidential council meet- ing: that his country's balance Tossed Off Bridg Youth Tells Police A 21-year-s!ld. Oshawa youth| who claims he was thrown off) the Simcoe street CPR bridge onto the tracks refused to iden- tify his assaiiants to police ear- ly this morning. Gerrard Gionet, 513 Howard street, was admitted to the Osh- awa General Hospital about 4.15 a.m, today with a broken collar bone, multiple bumps and scratches. Several scalp lacera tions required stitches, police stated. Gionet ioid police he™ was Quebec Doctor Draws Remand/ In Baby Death HULL, Que. (CP) -- Dr. J. Conrad Simard,, 49,° was re- manded today to Suly 30 for pre- liminary hearing on a charge of criminal negligence arising out of the Feb. 26 death of a three-! day-old baby boy The Hull physician, free on bail of 15,000 ,was arrested Jast Friday in 'connection with the death of Jean Bussiere, born to an unwed mother at a clinic in| nearby Aylmer, Que The child. delivered by Dr throw off the bridge, then craw- led up the steep embankment and went to the Albany resta- urant. Gionet said he called a taxi from the restaurant and went home. His mother later took him to the Oshawa Hos- pital and asked that police not be notified. The report of Patrol Serge- ant Peter White said the injured youth arrived at the hospital in a dirty condition. His face, neck and arms were smeared with black grease. In a detailed account of the incident, Gionet told investigat- ing officers that as he lay on the tracks a train passed over him, He said he felt something bumping his head, and also that he felt steam. Police questioned the driver Gionet had called to the Albany Restaurant. The driver said he was called about 1.40 a.m. and found a man in a dirty condition at the restaurant. He said he assumed the man had been drinking. e today. | He explained of payments difficulties "structural."' Canada needed the additional protection represented by 15, 10 and five per cent increases in some tariffs because it was un- able to produce the import goods itself and because Can- jada was not in a position to jexpand its exports. EXPLAINS STAND The Canadian representative explained that his country's bal- ance of payments difficulties were a consequence of the changed position of capital, ac- cording to the sources. No Special Vote For Servicemen OTTAWA (CP)--There will be no special service vote in the Stormont federal election, de- ferred to July 16 because of a candidate's death, Nelson Cas-' tonguay, chief electoral officer, that election laws do not provide for a spe- cial vote by members of. the armed forces in either byelec- tions or deferred general elec- tion votes. were) | |. NEW YORK (AP)--American |business today has new arms to \fight two of its pressing battles. | The relaxation in depreciation rules for tax purposes is ex- pected to help U.S. industries fight rising costs at, home that crimp profits. It also should help them battle foreign com- petitors who have better equipped plants. Industry spokesmen 2 U.S. Leaders In Integration Released Today ALBANY, Ga. (AP) -- Inte- gration leaders Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Rev. Ralph Abernathy were released from jail today over their »rotests after someone paid fines for them. "I don't know who paid it," King said. 'We didn't want to leave but we couldn't stay any longer. "It makes us very, very un- happy." King and Mr. Abernathy both said they were puzzled by their surprise release. They said they had received fine treatment dur- ing their stay in the city jail. They were convictd in rec: order's court Tuesday for their part in racial demonstrations last December They were given a choice of 45 days in jail or $178 fines. Both chose the jail terms. may question whether the new treas-_//-- ury rules are adequate to do the whole job they want. But the easier terms should help. The immediate. result of let- ting corporations deduct more for depreciation of their equip- ment, the government says, will be a $1,500,000,000 tax relief. The longer aim is to encour age American industry to further modernization--to catch up in a field in which it once led the world. A corporation can finance new equipment in four ways: It can sell more stock; it can bor- row the money; it can retain profits that otherwise would be paid to stockholders as divi- dends; it can use depreciation funds, Usually it uses more than one of these means. Since funds set aside for de- preciation of old equipment are deducted from pre-tax earnings, the tax collectors have rules covering them. The old rule in force since 1942 covered some 5,000 types of equipment, ranging from de- livery trucks to blast furnaces. The life of such equipment varies, so that depreciatioa is al spread over a varying number . of years, But the average life. expectancy in the treasury rules was just under 20 years. 'i Businessmen say this was un- fair, because machinery grows obsolete much faster than that today, and also the amounts they could deduct wouldn't cover new machinery that custs so much more than a few years back. taxi § The investigating officer said 3 grease stains found in the cab § matched those found on the west side of the CPR bridge. He said a watch case and other watch parts.were found on the track ties. The officer's report said it appeared that someone The percentage of Catholics|costs of the improvements to be!learn but to replace the doctors|Sin.ard, died in an Ottawa hos-jhad crawled up the embank- iment to Simcoe stieet.