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THOUGHT FOR TODAY Always speak well of enemies -- it's likely that you made them. your WEATHER REPORT Clear tonight, sunny Saturday morning, becoming cloudy in the afternoon with showers in the evening. She Oshawa Times VOL. 9I--NO. 122 eet Authorized as Second Class Mail Post Office Department, jg fh Ottawa and for payment of Postage in Cash. OSHAWA, ONTARIO, FRIDAY, MAY 25, 1962 TWENTY-FOUR PAGES Red China Refugees Flow Ends HONG KONG (AP)--A com-|taken to a detention camp for a petent border source said the|meal or two and then hauled flow of refugees across the Chi-|back to the border. nese border into Hong Kong; No hope was he had stopped today and it ap-|Hong Kong's plight would eb peared the Communists had/greatly relieved by President taken positive action to curb)/Kennedy's announcement that the exodus which had sent 60,-/his government is working to 000 across since May 1. expedite the admission of sev- The source said the Hongieral thousand Chinese to the Kong border. situation "has re-|United States. verted to normal." It was felt that refugees try- British Army troops wereljing to avoid deportation back starting to withdraw from the!to Red China would be arfaid | | ld here that! CURB REQUESTED ON USING FORC Ex-OPP Officer ned Russian Appeal Admits Links ondemns Use Of Force. the meeting and after he had TORONTO GENEVA (Reuters) -- The United States and the Soviet spoken it was endorsed by Union today asked the 17-power |Dean, (CP) -- Carman,cently gave a written statement border area and preparations) to come out of hiding to apply were under way to close down|for admittance to the United the detention camp where cap- tured refugees have been held until they could be returned to Red China. | It was not immediately estab-/ lished what action the Commu-| nist authorities and guards had} taken on the other side of the| border. ALL IS QUIET Border sources said they had heard no shooting and that all States. 02 Plead | Market Move 'Under Attack LONDON (Reuters) -- Lord appeared to be orderly and) Beaverbrook today took the un- quiet at the main crossing|ysual step of personally buying points which the refugees have) full-page advertisement in his been using since the big rush/own mass - circulation news- began. paper to attack Britain's bid to During the 24 hours before|join the European Economic the refugee flow stopped, the) Community number sneaking across the! "py seeking to enter the Com- border dropped drastically, tO) mon Market our rulers have set fewer than 2,000. For days be- fore between 4,000 to 5,000 had been slipping across each day. There was speculation that the Communists were using force in the hills behind the bor- der, out of sight of British pa- trols. Communist loudspeakers were silent today after a full day of broadcasting exhorta-; tions to the fleeing Chinese to return to their villages. This non-violent form of persuasion in a police state had mystified Hong Kong officials. There was also speculation that the drastic drop in the) number of refugees might be a result of British diplomatic pro- tests to Peking. This could not be confirmed. The refugees who were cap-|Communist tured by British patrols were year. Space Orbit honor and betrayal," "They must be halted." Kennedy and_ his are trying to thrust Britain into mense pressure. would strengthen the Western alliance against communism," he said. 'The president is wrong." "We 'shall not be a stronger ally but a weaker ally for the United States if we join. We membership |which has the largest Commun- list party outside of the Iron Cur- |tain, Italy may well have a half- government any sid | division. | "We shall be tied to Germany.} Germany in 40 years has twice their' feet on the path of dis- prime ' declared! Marshal i the Canadian-born publisher in| today he has received a report the frontline of the right-wing)and Champassak are most lik-|pas heard evidence--denied by his right wing Daily Express.!that the southern Laotian pro- Lao! , : vi : : Beaverbrook said President/fajien to pro-communist Pathet|about 60 to 70 miles from the|Pathet Lao following their cap-|two peninsula men. emissaries Lao forces. the Common Market with im?ipy helicopter from a visit tojsouthern Laotian province of "The president thinks that our! or; that ne had no details shall be tied politically to Italy| City Power Hike the largest in the Country. Out-|city resident is better off in e that party all is strife andjmany ways than anybody ar 'TOMMY' DOUGLAS AT OCVI New Democratic Party Leader Tommy Douglas is | flanked by Mrs. Eileen Coutts (left), NDP candidate for Dur- | ham Riding and Aileen Hall (right), Ontarid" Riding candi- date. More than 800 who pack- ed the OCVI auditorium gave | the NDP leader a_ standing | Lawrence, former provincial police constable, today told the royal commission on crime that he conferred about a month ago with two Niagara Peninsula gamblers whose names have been linked with him in testi- mony before the commission. However, Lawrence said that he, Sammy Balsam of Nia- \gara Falls and Roy Petre- chanko of Thorold, had merely compared notes on how their ovation at the conclusion of his address Thursday night. (See story Page 13). --Oshawa Times Photo to the lawyer for gamblers Jo- seph McDermott and Vincent Feeley setting forth his innoc- ence. He said he wrote out the statement, which he described as in the nature of a will, so as to be fair with anyone who was mentioned with him in case he did not get an oppor- tunity to tell his story pub- licly. He denied a suggestion by |disarmament conference to con- demn appeals for war and the settlement of disputes. between States by the use of force. The two big powers presented a joint draft "declaration against war propaganda" which they drew up as co-chairmen of the two-month-long confer- ence, The declaration also called for condemnation of statements to the effect that war is neces- sary or inevitable--statements The draft declaration said the conference nations should "'af- firm their conviction that in our day, war can no longer serve as a method of settling interrifi- tional disputes, and their desire to educate the younger genera» tion in this conviction and to promote the ideas of peace, tual respect and understand! among peoples." They should also call upon all other states to support the det. laration against war propas names came to be involved in the commission proceedings. He denied a suggestion by Liberal party counsel B. J. MacKinnon that the three got together--in a Toronto bowling} South Laos Capital Said In Red Control Se eee | BANGKOK (Reuters) -- Theipied by the Communist troops.jcapital of Vientiane have said) All three are under subpoena| Thailand, Saravano, situated in south|that the southern Laotian prov- for the inquiry. | 14 Moslems Die saidcentral Laos, has long been injinces of Saravane, Savannakhet| The commission previously| In Attacks By 'OAS Gunmen |Mr. MacKinnon that he made/which have sometimes been at- |the statement under intimida-|tributed to Chinese Communist jtion. leaders. It said the '"'younger genera- | tion of today shouid be brought up in the spirit of peace, mu- jtual respect and understanding among peoples." The declaration was submit- |ted by U.S. delegate Arthur |Dean and Soviet delegate Val- erian Zorin to the conference's "committee of the whole," ALGIERS (AP) --European|Which deals with preliminary WRITES STATEMENT gunmen struck throughout Al-|disarmament measures aimed United States special force} Lawrence, who resigned from|8!ers at individual Moslems to-| at reducing international ten- ganda, it said. 'Records Seen In Election Nominations By THE CANADIAN PRES _The Progressive Conserva« |tives have filed their slate of jcandidates for the June 18 Dom- {inion election and for the first jtime in election history Social Credit has placed a candidate in every Quebec constituency, Both marks were set Thurs- day when choice of Gerard Hee bert in Montreal St. Jacqués and Louis Dussault in Portneuf brought the PC Canadian total to 265 and selection of Donat Dupont in Trois-Rivieres ~ve Social Credit 75 Quebee candi-+ dates. The Liberals completed their Canadian slate earlier in the week but will have only 264 can- didates in the field since their nominee in Skeena was turned down by the returning officer because one of the rules of the jCanada Election Act was not jobserved. A total of 944 candidates now of Thanarat, minister Sarit ian regime's defencelely settings for any further vio- Lawrence -- that he provided yincial capital of Saravane has|against the Pathet Lao. It lies|lation of the cease-fire by the |tinoffs on gambling raids to the ture of Nam Tha and Muong Thai border. Sing in the north. Sarit, who had just returned) Saravane is the capital of the northern Thailand, told report-|the same name. which has bee the centre of Pathet Lao. activ- It was not known whether the ity for some months town had fallen under seige or} Foreign infelligence been evacuated and then occu-'in Bangkok and the Laotian killed were sources Jones Advocates fi | | \"Metropolitan man is better ed- |ucated and has a higher aver- liv-jage income than rural or town ing anywhere throughout his-|folk and he can spend his lei- tory, Murray Jones, Metropol-|sure and income on "a thousand itan Toronto's Planning Com-|things which only the rich could TORONTO (CP) -- The big- ron sent here from Singapore nitroops are believed to be in the|the OPP in 1960 when he|day killing 14 and gravely/Sion and creating confidence. Six British jet fighters and a uth Viet Nam" had come to the European inally proposed by Russia -- tribution to the SEATO buildup Armed Europeans raided twolof the whole. and a super-sabre jet squadron 'sions of the conference proper, YO (AP)--China charged|O se ki hls ail, : the advance taht Of & sedak- TOK (AP) in arged|One of those killed was a Mos international controls. to back up the 5,000 U.S, ma- ; . rines and army infantry al-|per slandered North Viet Nam| employees in Bone lsented the draft declaration to area training rightist Laotian|came under suspicion of provid-| wounding five. . " government forces in anti-guer-jing tipoffs, said today he re- ae : those geht wig pnd declaration rilla warfare. a ee against war propaganda--orig- jet bomber flew into Bangkok| ctiy in search of food from gar- : P today as part of Britain's con- bage pails. Page long Pion Bett, soceet jin Thailand, 'A Boe |branch post offices in the sub-| ! Transport planes from New ggressions urbs, taking the equivalent PE dag Ping <3 agreement to Zealand also were flying here $3,000. late has been in plenary ses- é & 4 In the east Algerian seaport of pate Australia was expected Cited By China»... twe Moslems were shot ae papier pide pel some @ . idead ¢ 7, ae The Weltiahs Sot Sante: werk dead and two were wounded.| armament treaty under effective today the Indian chairman of|lem mailman, hit by six bul- sy aas the Viet Nam Armistice Com-!lets. Authoritative con feren ce mission and the Canadian mem-| Post office jsources said Zorin, a Soviet : : deputy foreign minister, pre-| ready stationed in Thailand tolin accusing it of "subversion|/™mediately went on strike. guard against CommunisStland aggression" in South Viet! #2 threats from neighboring Laos.|Nam, or Successes Numerous |Russia. Germany may well do an. es" done a secret deal with Soviet|missioner, said today. derprivileged in political power megsamarnena | |with his country' and small-jsaid. "'Not only is metropolitan| '\town cousin, \have afforded a But metropolitan man is un- two ago." But his political institutions) d public spending compared|are not keeping pace, Mr. Jones} generation The jet fighters, to be joined) later by another six, will be based in the northern city of| Chiang .Mai, about 100 miles| he added. man grossly under-represented pe the northwest frontier of} Mr. Jones described and ana-'in the provincial and federal)" °* The official Peking People's| aily said Communist North} Viet Nam was '"'perfectly jus- tified" in supporting attempts} by the Communist Viet Cong to} Police Clear Out Nigeria Assembly is in the race, just 10 short of the record set in 1945 when 245 seats were at stake. The totals: PC 265, Liberals 264, New Democratic Party 189, Social Credit 209, Communist 14, CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP)--Astronaut Malcolm Scott Carpenter's Aurora 7 flight Thursday added up to a great success because: 1. It went the assigned three orbits. 2. It tested the release and me" towing of a balloon in orbit. The balloon twisted and hipped about in space much like a towed balloon does in the atmosphere, except that the movements were random--and the tow line often sagged and looped as though it had nothing dragging behind it. 3. Carpenter observed the lu- minous particles seen by John Glenn and by Soviet cosmo- overthrow the government of! President Ngo Dinh Diem. | The newspaper demanded the Independent 2, Independent-Lib-e lyzed the swift growth of Tor-|legislatures, but the very form eral 1. onto at a plenary session ofjand structure of our govern- the Duke of Edinburgh's con-|ment no longer corresponds ference on the human conse-| with the reality of our modern quences of the changing indus-|/economy if trial environment. Some 300) ince two-thirds of Canada's | mee : 800 Dutch Troops "Indian delegate stop following IBADAN, Nigeria (Reuters)-- Adeleke Adedoyin, who ducked) |Police used tear gas to celar|to avoid being hit. The Mace . . the United States' lead in slan- Aba 2 Hit New Guinea eee c ae the Nigerian: western region as-|was broken in the ensuing con- ldering the Vietnamese people doa eel Bilge vcr "and impartially fulfil his|S¢mbly today when fighting|fusion. delegates from 35 Common-|population is concentrated in) HOLLANDIA, New G uine a| responsibilities." |broke out between rival mem-) f 5 wealth countries are attending|metropolitan areas, the big ci-/(AP) --The transport Zuiderk-| The Peking report and a sim- CLEAR CHAMBER 3 Russian Ships /bers of parliament. Near Test A the study tour, which opened at|ties should have more political]ruis arrived in Hollandia today|jjar complaint from North Viet) .¢ssington Momoh, minister ink hundred steel helmeted ii /Montreal May 14 and closes in|power. They also should have | with some 800 Dutch troops for|Nam published yesterday by (rood. doutabern Gk Perieucer of trade and industry, was|)o7y ' | WASHINGTON (AP) -- The |Vancouver June 6 a greater share of the wealth'the campaign to defend West|the Soviet news agency Tass, ocked members of Parliament, |q ltaken to hospital after mem efence de, i ( ' ! : Aprie " ment, | partment said today | "In many ways man never|they produce to finance essen-| New Guinea against the Indone-| was the first word that the|Pers began hurling chairs at| the bed so Tous inside|that three Russian ships are had it so good as he does in the tial improvements. sians. |Commission's Indian' member each other. The pres the q inged ith| Within few miles of the Pa- metropolis,' Mr. Jones said The growth that produces) Some of the reinforcements|had joined the Canadian in cen-| The assembly was pi n mingled with ee a benefits 2 breeds major prob-| were tin $ pa a ihe : a \for Pik ad vba erp | enefits also breeds major prob-were unloaded in Hollandia.|syring the North Vietnamese.|for the first time since a crisis|troyble as roads leading to the | 24 Doctors Lose meeting! the or jcific nuclear tests area," "obvis w \ I the crowd to prevent further | ously on a large-scale military lems in the metropolis, Mr.|The others will proceed to other] Poland is the third member of|in the ruling action group party| House were cordoned off State Licences intelligence collection mission?? Chief Akintola's dismissal as|,,.2%¢ department said the ships * remier was the climax of an|.,27¢ heavily equipped to mons inside his party itor U.S. activities in progréss '|and have been actively engaged points in the invasion - threat-)the Commission. |which was followed by the dis-| ened territory. | Frank Geoffrey Hooton, 41, of|Missal of Chief Samuel _Akin-|p ipeg, is the Canadian|tola, the party's deputy leader,/open crisis In the area of recent Indone-| w sian paratroop landings, mean- from his post as regional pre-| w Jones said While both industry and hous- ing were decentralized, workers inn naut Gherman Titov. To Car- penter the objects appeared to be snowflakes -- and not too many of them. 4, Carpenter found he could eat solid foods and drink copi- § ALBANY, N.Y. (AP) -- The New York State Board of Re- gents today revoked the licen- es of 24 doctors, including the |son of a member of the board ous amounts of water while weightless. 5. The action of water in a glass container was observed. 6. Distinct. cloud layers were noted. 7. The astronaut demonstrated capability at controlling a spacecraft. These things went wrong: 1. Excessive consumption SPACE FLIGHT OVER | tions'"' _, NEAR PERFECT ORBIT The board, acting in the midst in suburban industrial plants often lived in the city centre, while those who could afford to live in the suburbs often worked in the service industries down- town. "The building and publicly while, nearly all Dutch women} and children were evacuated from Fak Fak by boat before} dawn Thursday. | Reports from Kaimana, in the member of the commission. In Ottawa, the external af- fairs department declined com-| ment until it has received a copy | of the commission's report into same general area, said Dutch|charges made by North Viet mier, The assembly had been in session. only a few minutes when one member stood on a table and threw another table. One member grabbed the hich called on him to resign after ousting him from his post! as deputy party leader last! week, | Akintola was replaced as pre-| |mier by Alhaji Dawuda Adeg-} |benro, former local government! in obtaining what information is possible on our tests."' The largest of the three ships is the modern 3,000-ton research ship Shokalskiy which, the Pen- tagon said, is heavily equipped forces backed by planes opened) Nam and the South. The South Mace from the Speaker, Prince| minister. |with instruments. an attack on about 40 Indone-| charges the North with aggres-| sian paratroopers dropped May|sion while the North says the 12. The reports said the Indone-|arrival of U.S. troops in Thai- sians were almost encircled in|land is a breach of the Geneva the jungles north of Kaimana.|cease fire. of a scandal over state medical! subsidized family housing in the |tests, said 'the doctors did not suburbs represents the only so- receive a passing grade in the jution in sight," Mr. Jones said |medical licensing examina-| The text of his address was covering tests of 1958, made available to the press in 11959 and 1960. advance of delivery hydrogen peroxide fuel in the! attitude control systems. Car- penter overcame this by switch-| ing to the fully manual system| which has a separate fuel sup-| ply. | 2. The space suit overheated because the astronaut was un- able to make a correct setting of the cooling mechanism im- mediately. 3. Faulty radio signals indi- cated to a ground station that Carpenter's body temperature was excessively high. 4. The balloon tow-line failed to disconnect on signal, The capsule towed the balloon down into the atmosphere, where the tubber sphere quickly burned up 5. Fuel shortages prevened a planned manoeuvre in which Carpenter would have orbited for 20 minutes in an inverted position to take better pictures of the U.S. weather pattern. CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1132 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 CAPE .CANAVERAL, | Fla (AP) -- Malcolm Scott Carpen- ter lived to tell a stranger-than- fiction story today--how he or- bited the earth three times, overshot his landing by 250 miles and vanished for 41 min- utes, Plucked by helicopter from a dinghy in the Atlantic Thurs- day, Carpenter was taken late Thursday night to Grand Turk Island in the Bahamas for an emotional reunion with the first United States astronaut to go into orbit, John H. Glenn In relative isolation, he will tell his exciting story there fo physicians and spacecraft tech- nicians--before he can forget any part of it And then, probably Sunday, he will be returned here for a press conference--a clinical dis- cussion of the most dramatic bit of space fiction yet to come true . To eers jworkers who | minute of the scientists, the engin- the space medicine monitored every the and Spaceman Tells Story Today almost-five-bour-| long flight, this was a major|came after the navy lieutenant-jinto the atmosphere. It plopped! A helicopter took Carpenter| milestone to the way to the;commander fired the retro-|into the ocean off Anegada Is-|to the carrier Intrepid, from] moon. rockets that would retard his|land, north of the Virgin Is-|which an airplane delivered The mission brought to light speed sufficiently to make the|lands and about 1,000 miles|him to Grand Turk Island. new dangers -- the hazards of|capsule drop out of orbit and!southeast of Florida, The destroyer Pierce picked up missing landing target areas by|descend through the atmos-| Carpenter methodically eased|Aurora 7 and took it to Roose- wide margins, for example--and | phere. himself out of the flo ating|Vel Roads, Puerto Rico, for air- pointed t oward solutions of CUTS OFF RADIO spacecraft and into a rubber) lift later to Cape Canavera.1 some of the problems in man' Normally the heat of re-en- dinghy. Then, while the world) At Grand Turk--the same is- In space, try, the ionization of the air in;wondered what had -happened|land to which Marine Lt - Col. It opened up, too, new vistas front of the spacecraft, cuts off;to him, he sat and waited for| Glenn was taken after his Mer- of voyage by satellite. radio communication for a min-| help. cury flight--Carpenter was met It may even have advanced,ute or two. John Glenn experi- with an embrace by Glenn and the U.S. manned space pro-|enced a communications black-- BEACON HELPS -- a warm handshake by another gram beyond the phase of/out at this stage of his hsitoric. It was not long in coming--|feliow astronaut Navy Cmdr. three, or even five, or seven- flight of last Feb. 20. though to millions of keyed-up|/walter M. Schirra. -- orbit flights, and on to the field But Carpenter's craft, struck Observers it seemed an etern- "4 ieee Nee er of 18-orbit, all-day missions dumb at the 1:30 p.m. re-entry, ity. A homing beacon, part of agin Gaensiter's' teen ee The launching of Carpenter's;never regained its voice. Nor|the Mercury spacecraft rescue afd brushed tears from _ his| Aurora 7 spacecraft at 8:45 a.m./did Aurora 7 become visible to|¢duipment, caught the attention) aves : ee ia EDT Thursday was a perfect the ships in the planned recov--0f a Navy Neptune search) ~"™ one. The orbit into which the ery area 800 miles southeast of Plane 41 minutes after the cap-/ EXULTS OVER SUN Atlas vehicle inserted the cap-/here. The craft might have Sule had gone silent on-re-en-| At the hospital to which Car- sule was near the ideal. been burned to a cinder. It sim-!!TY. penter was taken, he was| And the orbital flight itself,!ply disappeared At 2:20 p.m. the navy craft|qouted 'as exulting, "Boy, the as ticked off in Carpenter's Aurora 7, tilted at wrong sighted the capsule and was/sunrises and sunsets. They are; able to send out the news that|more beautiful than anything! I've seen on this earth," the astronaut was aboard his raft, waving his. arms vigor-'| It was a more eloquent com- ously and therefore apparently | ment than anything he reported } iduring his flight. STARR OFFICIAL CANDIDATE official nomination that we know of". Witnessing the sign- ing, left to right. are: front row -- William Goold, Osh- awa, Mr. Starr, Harry Jer- myn, District Returning Offi- cer; back row -- William Newman, campaign manager for Ontario Riding, and Rob- At Progressive Conservative District Headquarters in Whit- by this morning, Michael Starr, Minister of Labor, offi- cially became the Progressive | Conservative candidate for | Ontario Riding in the June 18 Federal Elections. Said Mr. Starr: 'This is the earliest ert Nichol, campaign manager for the City of Oshawa. Starr signed early because he will be out in the district for about a week, Nominations must be signed by June 4. 3 a angle at the time the braking rockets were fired, simply went flat, terse reports, seemed al- most routine in spite of nagging little problems that kept crop-|inta a longer, shallower descent ping up. than would have been the case The really alarming partihad it "dug in' more steeplyjin good health. --Oshawa Times Phote