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THOUGHT FOR TODAY A filing cabinet i s a place where things can be lost alphabetically. On GA oll gc -Gt a Mane AOC Os hawa Cine Wo it Pr WEATHER REPORT Some rain today, clearing to- night. Wednesday partly cloudy and continuing cool. VOL. 91--NO. 108 Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, MAY 8, 1962 Authorized as Second Class Mail Post Office Department, Ottewa and for payment of Postage in Cash. EIGHTEEN PAGES The "No Smoking' sign, standard equipment in any lumber yard, was ignored on Monday as members of the WHITBY LUMBE Whitby Volunteer Fire Brigade battled to bring a fire in the Price Yards Ltd. under control. Fanned by a breeze R YARD BLAZE long building was razed to the ground and sparks from the blaze ignited six houses in the | Broadcast May Orde Ir Destruction Of OAS ALGIERS--Angered over the, wave of terror killings since the March 18 cease-fire, the Al- gerian rebel government will broadcast orders to Moslems Wednesday that may call for wiping out the European Secret Army. The scheduled broadcast from Tunis by rebel President Ben|! Youssef Ben Khedda reflects the mounting fury of Algerian leaders over the daily slaughter of Moslems in Algiers and Oran by European terrorists of the Secret Army. A rebel spokesman said Ben Khedda would announce '"'direc- tives' to put into effect the cease-fire agreement signed by France and the Algerian na- tionalists. He said they might deal with "'liquidation" of the Secret. Army. The European terrorists re- sumed their attacks today, kill- ing 16 Moslems in Algiers and Of the 30 persons throughout Algeria during the day, four of them were white- robed Moslem women. deaths stretched already - taut Moslem nerves even tighter. Previously any male Moslem who ventured into a European} neighborhood was taking his} to provike Moslems ' eak-| ing the cease - fire agreement About 300 Moslems surged out| of the Casbah Monday and) lynched a European before be- ing driven back by French riot) police. At least eight Europeans| were kidnapped, apparently by| Moslems. In central Oran, western Al-| geria, a powerful explosive charge badly damaged the| treasury building Monday) wounding 11 others within a few hours. One European also was} wounded. The terrorist Secret Army) Organization Monday for the night. A Secret Army sniper| team shot at security forees| guarding a new police station} and were met with heavy fire from automatic weapons amar quarter following two ex-) plosions. used against European snipers. In Tunis, well-informed Al-| gerian sources said a new Franco - Algerian conference) may be needed to decide on rians, | by th I he moment, they said, For provided by the Evian cease- plied -- could be sufficient to| liquidate Secret Army strong-| holds in Algiers and Oran. | Calm Election | For Aldermen | In Lafleche MONTREAL (CP)--The goon area. Cause of the blaze is not known. (See story page 5) --Times Photo by Phil Simpson UK. Pressures Against U.S. Space Blast LONDON (AP)--British scien- killed houses in Oran's European Mir-\tists are stepping up pressure on the United States to cancel Heavy machine-guns|Plans to explode a nuclear de-|home phones of Bowman, pro- Their) mounted in a girls' school were| vice 500 miles out in space that could blow a hole in the Van Allen radiation belt. The most outspoken critic of the American plan is Sir Ber- nard Lovell, one of Britain's ife in his hands, But Moslem|how to combat the Secret Army, |leading space experts and di- women had been relatively safe.|but the sources said there was|rector of the radio astronomy The Secret Army, is seeking)no question of unilateral action|centre at Jodrell Bank. Criticism also has come from Prof. Martin Ryle, professor of igned with France and thereby|the Algerian provisional govern-|radio astronomy at Cambridge foetal Algerian indspendanes | ment believes that the means/University since 1959. , LYNCH EUROPEAN Informants said it is likely \fire agreements--if they are ap-|that the Royal Astronomical So- ciety will pass a_ resolution highly critical of the U.S. plan when it meets Friday. One of the criticisms made by| both Lovell is that the explosion is being made without proper consultation with the scientists whose work would be most af- fected -- the astronomers and those studying cosmic radia- tion. The British scientists feel that the new blast planned by the U.S. over Johnston Island in the Pacific would violate a recent and'squads police expected neverresolution of the International § the calls, Toronto lawyer David "\seph McDermott told him Phone Calls Planned Campaign, Probe Told TORONTO (CP) -- Gamblers;something to think about... put in telephone calls to Onta-| that little so and so." rio government officials to em-| Humphrey said that he had barrass them when they knew|the idea that McDermott and police were keeping records of|/other gamblers disliked Bow- man because he would "use jany means to close a (gambl- jing) club, fair or foul." | In another development to- day as the commission resumed around 1958 of such calls to the|hearing after an 11-day recess, telephones of then Premier Les-|@ 'Mr. X'", who appeared be- lie Frost, Attorney - General/fore it at a secret session last |Kelso Roberts, W. C. Bowman,|Month, was revealed as Frank |director of public prosecutions,|(Curly) Gardiner, Windsor "and on down the line." gambler and sometime associ- ("Mr. X" was identified at| ate of McDermott and Feeley. His identity was made known following a ruling of the Onta- rio Appeal Court Monday which gave his lawyer, Walton C. Rose of Toronto access to the transcripts of Gardiner's hith- erto secret testimony. Mr. Rose Monday told the ap- peal court that Gardiner would have preferred to appear at a public sesson, and today the commissioner asked whether there was any reason why his name should be withheld. Mr. Rose had no objection to mak- ing it public. Humphrey today told the royal commission von crime. He testified that gambler Jo- MONTREAL (CP) -- Eight strike-bound trucking firms to- day sued local 106 of the Inter- national Teamsters Union (Ind.) and some of its officers for $2,000,000, The companies claimed in Quebec Superior Court that the damages would help cover losses by what they called the illegal strike of 1,400 truck driv- jers, members of local 106. Talks aimed at settling the dispute collapsed Monday. The suits marked the third time that the strike-bound com- panies have turned to court ac- tion in the violence-ridden walk- out, now in its fourth week. Three of the companies have the crime probe today as Frank| Mr. Justice W. D. Roach, the A F commissioner, announced Gar- (Ours) Gardifier, & Winsor diner will be recalled for pub- lic examination and that his wife also would be a witness. Gardiner was associated with McDermott and Feeley in op- erations of the Roseland Club near Windsor. gambler and at one time an associate of Toronto gamblers Joseph Mcbe: mott and Vincent Feeley.) Phone records obtained by | Opium Smuggling 'Sentence Heavier provincial police and given the! commission earlier show 1958) calls from a Toronto area num-| ber used by McDermott and his/ partner Vincent Feeley to the Russia Announces More Bomb Tests TOKYO (Reuters) -- The So- |viet Union will start a new se- jries of nuclear tests, a Moscow radio broadcast beamed to Ja- panese listeners said early to- day. The broadcast said the Soviet tests were being resumed in the light of the resumption of United States nuclear tests in the Pacific. Earlier two corporals were The news commentator, quot-|demoted to privates and given ing Radio Moscow, said it was|jail terms and three soldiers only natural that the Soviet Un-| were fined $100 each and given owdale he quoted McDermott/ion could not let the U.S. "age;severe reprimands by their jas saying: gressive action" go unchal-| commandant in Indochina. "That will give the police! lenged. S. Sgt. Hockman. showed no : --~ emotion as he was marched out jof court. The punishment was less, in the military scale of penalties, than dismissal with disgrace. Before the court martial re- tired to consider sentence Hock- man's defending officer con- tended that the accused has "already paid a heavy price" for his part in the smuggling. Hockman changed his plea OTTAWA (CP)--S. Sgt. Wil- liam John Harry Hockman 38, today was dismissed from the armed services for his part in smuggling opium while on duty in Indochina last year with the International Truce Supervisory Commission. The terse sentence--heaviest imposed-so far on any of the soldiers involyved--was read to the accused by Brig. N. H. Ross, of Fredericton, after he and four other officers had de- liberated two hours. | vincial Police Inspector Allan| Stringer, of Peterborough, and| }others. No call to the two ca- binet ministers were shown in this list. The lawyer, former counsel for the gamblers, said McDer- mott told him he was aware the police were checking calls from a number at suburban Port Credit and mentioned the calls to officials as "a humorous anecdote."" Referring to two calls to the Bowman home in suburban Wil- | 1964 SPACE SHOT Evidence Sought Of Life On Mars military and civilian personnel attached to the Canadian dele- gation to the international truce supervisory commission in In- dochina. India and Poland also are commission members. OTHERS INVOLVED Two unidentified external af- fairs department men _ have been suspended pending dismis- sal. Three other soldiers were severely reprimanded and fined $100 each by a military tribunal in Indochina. Remaining to be tried here are Maj. William A. Platt and Bdr. Francis 0. Johnson, The army so far has declined to identify them further or reveal the service charges against them. Charges against the soldiers have been laid under an omni- bus section of the National De- fence Act, relating to behavior considered by the forces to be prejudicial to good order and military discipline. So far, details of the smug- gling by military -personnel have not been revealed in the courts martial. $2 MILLION ACTION FACING TEAMSTERS Eight Trucking Firms Sue For 'Illegal Strike' filed complaints charging the union and some of its officers with conducting an illegal strike --a charge that carries a max- imum penalty of $1,000 in fines for each day of the walkout. These complaints have not yet been heard. The companies also have ob- tained court injunctions to limit the number of pickets outside the gates of the trucking depots and to restrain violence. STARTED MONDAY The civil action started today was announced by Robert Cure- ton, chairman of the negotiat- ing committee of the Motor Transport Industrial Relations Bureau. "This illegal strike has pre- vented our companies from do- ing' their normal business and has resulted in them sustaining tremendous losses which are climbing every day," he said. He again blamed the collapse of the negotiations on the union, saying it insisted on extrava- gant demands that would cost the companies $3,000,000 a year in extra wages. The union has accused the companies of causing the break- off in the peace talks. Meanwhile, police expressed fear that more violence could break out in the strike if the companies try to move trucks from their depots. A spokesman for the 1,400 striking truck drivers said "there is nothing we can do" to prevent further clashes of the picket lines if the strike- bound companies try to move their trucks. The companies' negotiating committee blamed "the union's adamant refusal to back down from extravagant demands that would cost the companies close to $3,000,000." The main issue at stake was the Teamsters' demand for a 30-cent increase in their basic hourly pay of $1.55. The walkout started April 15, and is estimated to have tied up 85 per cent of the truck traf- fic between Quebec and Onta- rio. Seyi ad tat ed Pe first time singled out Moslem/rifle grenades. made an appearance and two! Astronomical Union. The group women for attacks. | Security forces also searched aldermen were elected in rel-/ maintained that no nation has) SEATTLE (AP)--Proof that,ejected and reeled back into the --_ - ---- ~jatively calm fashion Monday in|, right to change the earth's|life exists beyond earth may|capsule, dragging with it any from not guilty to guilty on the charges Monday before a state- China Refugees Laos Stronghold VIENTIANE, Laos (AP) -- Pro-Communist forces that cap- tured Nam Tha are advancing on the royal Laotian overn- ment's last stronghold in north- ern Laos, Acting Foreign Min- ister Sisouk Nachampassak re- ported today. Sisouk said the Pathet Lao troops were within 20 miles of government-held Houei Sai; on the Mekong River border be- tween Laos and Thailand. The guerrillas "want to oc- cupy the whole north of our country,"' Sisouk declared. He said the pro - Communist troops were "pushing their way" from Nam Tha along the road to Houei Sai, 100 miles to the southwest, indicating that they had covered 80 miles in the two days since they captured Nam Tha, a provincial capital Sisouk did not pinpoint the identity of the advancing troops but he had claimed earlier that at least 10 North Vietnam- ese and Red Chinese battalions took part in the attack on Nam Tha. REPORT UNCONFIRMED U.S. sources said there has been no confirmation that Chi- nese Communist troops were in the fighting at Nam Tha, 20 miles south of the Chinese bor- der, They said the Pathet Lao troops included Chinese-speak- ing Lu tribesmen of Laos. Sisouk told of the new ad- vance after a one-hour meeting with Malcolm Macdonald, Brit- ish co-chairman of the 14-nation Geneva conference on Laos CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 |the strike-ridden suburb of La- environment in any significant|come frem a capsule the United) micro-organisms which may ex- ment he gave to provost per- | fleche. Both men have proclaimed|stydy and agreement. Provost. Two men were arrested in |separate incidents but there }was no sign of the gangs of Fischer Wins way without full international|States hopes to land on Marsjist. Reds Near Fira] 128% ey sme prosaina% jin 1964, a space scientist said} |today. | | Edgar M. Cortright of the| |U.S. National Aeronautics and |Space Administration said the| |capsule, to be hurled from a} sonnel could be entered as ev- Then, said Cortright, 'a nu-| idence. trient designed to support many| The army said that Hockman kinds of life is injected into the| was paid 25,000 South Vietnam- chamber containing the string. : 0 If the nutrient suits the type of|°5°. piastres--about $30 for taking 11 pounds of opium or HONG KONG (CP-AP)--The Hong Kong Human Rights Coun- whose visit here coincided by chance with the fall of Nam Tha. Sisouk said he gave Macdon-| "professional strong-arm boys" one policeman forecast would be around. Trouble in the community on rence River opposite Montreal} First Match WILLEMSTAD ,Curacao (AP) |the south shore of the St. Law-|Bobby Fischer of the United| States won his first match of } .4| micro-organisms which may ex- Mariner B_ space craft, willl ist on Mars, and if these micro- packages he believed to contain search for life on Mars with/organisms behave as ours do opium across the border be- jtelevision cameras, micro-ion earth, they will reproduce tween Laos and South Viet scopes and an ingenious device|anq generate carbon dioxide at Nam for detecting reproduction of/4 rate proportional to the re- Headinian also was charged tiny. organisms. | production. ald a strong protest against the) rst fared about four months|the International Candidates "Detection of extra-terrestrial| with n&glect for failing to re- Nam tha attack, which vio- lated both a 1961 cease-fire or-| der and peace pledges of the! rebel leaders--neutralist Prince Souvanna Phouma and Prince! Souphanouvong of the Pathet! Lao. Macdonald made no com- ment. Both the British and U.S, gov-| ernments denounced the cap- ture of Nam Tha as a flagrant! violation of the cease-fire. The United States sought to have it investigated by the interna- tional armistice control com-| mission, made up of Canada,| India and Poland. A rift developed between the} mayor and a number of the al-| derman after the police chief! was fired. Mayor Provost announced plans to replace the municipal) force with men from a private investigation agency. The take- over was to be May 1 but a hitch developed over the con- tract and the issue was turned over to lawyers to straighten out. Mayor Provost dismicsed Georges Beaulne as interim heief Friday. Chess Tournament Monday, then managed a draw with for- mer world champion Mikhail Tal of Russia in their fourth- round game, Fischer defeated Miroslav Filip of Czechoslovakia in a third-round game that had been adjourned earlier. His game against Tal was drawn after 58 moves. This game, too, had been adjourned. Victor Korchnoi of the Soviet Union and Pal Benko of the United States agreed to a draw). after 59 moves in another ad- journed game. ublic Interest Seen Wage Curb Factor ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. (AP) President Kennedy told U.S. la- bor today that "unjustified wage demands which require| price increases' are as much| against the interest of the! United States as 'unjustified! profit demands which require! price increases." | Kennedy said: | "I speak with a single voice to the men on both sides of the nation's bargaining tables when I say that your sense of respon-! sibility both labor and management to} jthe general public--is the foun- dation on which our hopes must build for the survival and suc-| cess of the free enterprise sys-| tem." | The president, in a speech| prepared for the United ae Workers convention, said his administration would not under- take to fix prices and wages in a peacetime economy but that it must define goals and point out the national interest. DOESN'T SEEK COMPULSION "But we possess and seek no powers of compulsion," said Kennedy, adding that the U.S. government must mainly rely on the voluntary efforts of labor and business to hold the price line. | successful battle to force big steel to rescind its price in- creases, Kennedy has' advised! big labor the same standard will be applied to wage in-| creases--the public interest. | But as he tried to soothe bu-| sinessmen's concern over is| Steel price tactics eight days| ago when he spoke to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Ken- nedy today attempted to allay labor's concern over his admin- istration's close patrolling of wage contracts. "We have no intention of. in- tervening in every labor dis- pute,"' he said. "We are neither able nor willing to substitute our judgment for the judgment of those who sit at every local bargaining table in the coun- --the responsibility of| Thus within a month of hisjtry." The government must rely on a sense of public responsibility and Kennedy told the UAW del- egates the "same responsibility for non inflationary and peaceful settlement applies both to you and management in your forthcoming negotiations in the aircraft and missile industry." "Since the good is 'spiked,' ort to his superiors when told cil has called on Canada and other relatively unpopulated countries of the free world to provide living space for thou- sansd of refugees from Com- munist China. The council, an affiliate of the life would undoubtedly consti- OnSU-\so to speak, with radioactive tute one of the great scientific P ; | carbon 14, the generated gas is discoveries of history," Cort-| detected by a geiger - type right told the opening session|counter which is otherwise jof the second national confer-| shielded from the nutrient. The jence on the Peaceful Uses of/resulting count rate is telemet- | Space. ered (radioed) to earth," by Cpl. M. H. J. Noel--one of two corporals earlier demoted to privates and given jail terms --that smuggling by army per- sonnel was going on. The smuggling involved both International Council on Human Rights, said Hong Kong's ca- pacity for further absorption of refugees has reached a "'criti- cal point." It said the world now must "render maximum He said the attempt to hit! Mars would be the first. mission| of an advanced version of the} Mariner vehicle to be launched) toward Venus sometime this| summer. | The six-sided vehicle, carry-| ing a radio antenna and scan-| ning gear powered by four fold-up solar panels, will be topped by a fez-shaped capsule designed to land on Mars while the vehicle itself flies past. WILL SEEK LIFE Once on Mars, the capsule will extend a television tele- scope to focus-on any life forms nearby. At the same time, a tube will suck up soil samples which a television microscope will examine for organisms. A length of string will be $150,000 In Minks | Stolen From Store | MONTREAL (CP) Fifty| mink coats valued at $150,000) were stolen from a downtown |St.. Catherine Street store dur- jing the evening rush-hour Mon- day by five armed men wear- ling sunglasses with faces| masked with bandannas. Wolf Goodman, a co-owner of| the firm, was smashed in the face with a gun butt by one of the bandits before they fled the shop. He was taken to hospital for treatment. None of the stolen coats was} insured, |the face, arm and leg." If earth scientists receive such a radio signal, Cortright said, it would mean the Mars capsule had provided proof of life on another planet. Moss May Not Regain Use Of Leg, Arm LONDON (Reutesr) -- Rac- ing driver Stirling Moss, 32, in- jured in a 100 mile-an - hour crash Easter weekend, may never regain the full use of his left arm and leg, it was an- nounced today. The Atkinson Morley Hospi- tal in London, where Moss has been recovering from the crash, said it is possible "full recov- ery and function in the arm and leg will not take place," The announcement said _ his life no longer is in danger. He was in a coma for several days after the crash. The hospital said Moss "con- tinues to make slow and steady progress. Now that his consci- ous level is so much improved and he has quite long lucid pe- riods, it is possible to say with certainty that he has a marked weakness of the whole of the left side of the body, involving REGAINS SIGHT his sight. Ecker, a Bay City, Mich, school teacher, said he could only see forms of chil- dren who he viewed for the first time. Blind since infancy, Leon- ard Ecker, 34, is embraced by his daughter Laura, 9, at airport Monday on his return from New York City where a successful cornea transplant operation partially restored -- % Need Home Space aid in solving Hong Kong's tragic problem of the people." The council specifically asked: 1. That Nationalist China "take immediate steps" to re- ceive and resettle 100,000 ref- ugee immigrants from Hong Kong during 1962-63. 2. That Canada, Australia and other countries "'with vast open Spaces and unexploited re- sources . . . amend their im- migration laws to absorb at least a few thousand refugee immigrants from Hong Kong every year." 3. That the United States and Britain set up a joint program to temporarily resettle and edu- cate 3,000 to 5,000 school-age children every year. 4. That the responsibility of the United Nations high com- missioner for refugees be ex- panded to include resettlement of large numbers of Chinese refugees in other countries throughout the world. FOLLOWS CRACKDOWN The council's appeal came on the heels of Hong Kong's crack- down on illegal entry of ref- ugees fleeing the mainland. In the last month the colonial government has increased its patrols along the border and in the sea lanes used by scores of Chinese junks smuggling ref- ugees into Hong Kong. Refugees caught trying to en- ter the colony have been re- turned to China. The loudest criticism has come from Formosa, which, ac- cording to information here, has accepted only about 15,000 Chi- nese refugees in recent years. Hong Kong's crackdown was taken reluctantly by the govern- ment, which said it was neces- sary because the population had swollen beyond the colony's ca- pacity. Nearly 1,500,000 refugees have swarmed into Hong Kong dur- ing the last 12 years. Hong King's population was 600,000 at the end of the Second World ar and has swollen to nearly (AP Wirephoto) ,500,000,