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' THOUGHT FOR TODAY Many a youth has his mother's disposition -- and his father's outgrown suit. She Oshawa Cimes WEATHER REPORT loudy and turning colder with a few snowflurries tonight. Part- ly cloudy and colder Thursday. « VOL. 91--NO. 50 Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1962 Authorized a8 Second Class Mail Post Office Postage Department, Ottawa ond for payment of in Cash. TWENTY-EIGHT PAGES. Force - Threat By Welensky | LONDON (Reuters) -- Prime! Minister Sir Roy Welensky of the Rhodesian Federation, warned here today he will "use force if necessary" to carry) out his policies in the central) African grouping of British ter- ritories. | He issued the warning at Lon-| don Airport after flying in from| Rhodesia in a last-ditch bid to) block British moves expected to| give Negroes a bigger political say in the protectorate of North- ern Rhodesia. Welensky, who has arranged showdown talks with the British government, referred to an ear- lier statement of his that he) would "go the whole hog if} necessary" to protect the fed-|« eration. Bidwell Quits Chairman Post In Exchange NEW YORK (AP) -- J. Trw- mega Tadwell resigned the pow- erful post of chairman of the board of governors of the New York Stock Exchange Tuesday following a federal grand jury Use He added: "It means that I would take every step neces- sary to carry out the policy that I wish to carry out and use force if necessary." Welensky arrived from his capital of Salisbury a few hours| before the British government) was due to outline its new con stitutional proposals for the pro- tectorate. The copper - rich territory,) with the protectorate of Nyasa-! land and the self - governing) colony comprises the eration. | Jelensky, who is reported to} have described the latest Brit-| ish constitutional proposals as! 'not good enough,"' was ex-| pected to be present in the gal-) lery of the House of Commons| for their presentation by Colo- nial Secretary Reginald Maud- ling. Several British newspapers said that Welensky was un- invited and unwelcome in Lon- don, but the right - wing Daily Express said it believed the Rhodesian leader would meet with Prime Minister Macmil- Jap, In Salisbury, the Rhodesia Herald predicted that Welensky! might present an "ultimatum"| to Macmillan under which the indictment charging him with evading $55,908 in income taxes. He claimed persecution from "high places in Washington," and said "neither the investing public nor the stock exchange is involved." The government, too, took pains to emphasize that the in- dictment dealt with Bidwell's personal taxes and had nothing to do with his activities at the exchange. But the indictment added fire to persistent rumors of a wide- spread tax investigation in the securities field. The Internal Revenue Service| began its. tax investigation of} Bidwell more than three years! ago. Last year, the Securities) ment has been broken, indicated serve no useful and Exchange Commission) turned an investigative eye on) Wall Street that resulted in a shakeup at the American Stock Exchange The SEC investigation was based on: charges of abuse of trading rules and tight domina- tion of the American Exchange. It resulted last month in the resignations of President Ed- ward T. McCormick and board chairman Joseph Reilly. The two - count indictment against Bidwell accused him of concealing capital gains, and faking expenses for travel, charitable contributions and en- tertainment., The grand jury charged Bid- well, 58, with listing joint in- come with his wife for 1956 and 1957 as $124,404, when the ac- tual income totalled $208,202. It said Bidwell listed taxes for the two years as $55,035, when the figure should have been $110,- 943. Conviction could put him in prison for a maximum of five years, and also carries the pos- sibility of a fine up to $10,000 Bidwell, who will plead to the indictment on Monday before Federal Judge John M. Cashin, issued a statement in which he declared 'I have fully paid all my taxes." Henry M. Watts Jr., 57, vice- chairman of the exchange board, automatically succeeded Bidwell. J. TRUMAN BIDWELL CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. "6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 725 Rhodesian Federation would ig- jnore Britain's proposals on|sive \Northern Rhodesia and "would|>roa cut all political links with Brit-| ain." B.C. Premier Indicating Columbia Talk VICTORIA W. A. ©. Bennett, \try British Columbia Columbia River power develop- Tuesday he expects to meet soon with Prime Minister Dief- enbaker to discuss terms of set- tlement. He also indicated the settle- ment will be on his terms. Mr. Bennett told the legisla ture he would be happy to go to the people in a general election on the issue of the government's policy to develop the Peace and Columbia rivers simultaneously Opposition Leader Robert Strachan asked him to name of Southern Rhodesia,| ; Rhodesian Fed- % A railroad track forms an | train which had derailed al- ) direction. The diesel engine near | arc after a Pennsylvania Rail- | road passenger train crashed | into the wreckage of a freight (Pe wit Min 2 most simultaneously Thompsontown, Penna. The trains were going in opposite ELVE INJURED IN TRAINCRASH = Peace Dea Approved ¢ By Algeria TUNIS, Tunisia (Reuters) --/Parliament approved the; In Paris, the insurgent parlia- The Algerian insurgent Parlia-/Franco-rebel draft agreements,|ment's "mandate" decision was ment today was reported tojreached 10 days ago in secretiwelcomed in French governe have approved a secret Franco-|negotiations on the Franco-Swies|ment circles as virtually ensur- rebel peace deal and to havejfrontier. The agreements are toling a cease-fire soon. given the rebel regime authority|provide for Algeria's future in-| Paris comment took the line Ito sign a cease-fire agreement|dependence, that it always had been agreed after it negotiated some "sec-| It was understood that. the|between the negotiators on both ondary" points with the French|/agreements left some secondary|sides that a certain number of |next week. |points unsettled and that these|secondary points would be left This picture emerged from a|would have to be dealt with be-jover for settlement at a final ;communique issued here by the|fore a _ cease-fire could be|peace conference. Tunis-based insurgent "Algerian|signed. | It was felt in Paris that the |provisional government" and in| Contacts were reported under|'final" peace conference would statements to reporters by pro-|way today between the French be able to occur somewhere visional government sources. jand the Algerian leaders to fix y2ar the French capital during sh iia | cars lie stacked behind it. of the passenger train is com- | Twelve persons were injured. pletely turned around as other Rail Report May Bri Strike, Union Warns | WASHINGTON (AP)--A pres-| dential commission recom-| mended today that labor unions} United States d leeway to streamline op- erations and eliminate thou-) sands of jobs found unneces- sary to run the trains. But the commission, the blow on! them with partial pay for pe-| riods up to three years as well as schooling for other jobs. gradual elimination of their jobs was recommended. But the commission also had railroads|much to say about the plight of|strike votes among their mem-|member of the CCF party. He) the U.S. rail workers, whose ranks have dwindled from more than 2,000,000 in 1920 to less than 800,000 today. The study report-|was concerned only _ with the|heginning next July 1 from all ing to President Kennedy fol-|problems of the 200,000 rail op-|freight and yard service loco-| llowing a year-long study, saidjerating employees--those man-|motive crews. This alone would the carriers would have to be|ning the moving trains prepared to ease r displaced workers by providing)dissent from the commission'scayings and carriers have esti- union-members who said it may|mated at The report brought an angry lead to a country-wide strike. It jwas also disappointing to the csenger train locomotives. The report agreed with indus-|rail industry, which had hoped complaints that rules tive firemen were found to purpose and Express Train | Derails Near | St. Thomas ST. THOMAS (CP) -- Seven express cars of the New York the rail-jfor greater (CP) -- Premier|roads have. been saddled with be immediately possible. expressing|costly "'featherbedding" } belief that the impasse between/and practices, requiring pay for cepted the recommendations but} and Ottawa oniywnneeded work. Most locomo- the unions rejected them. savings than will The 'rail industry quickly ac The Association of American Railroads, speaking for the in- dustry, said the commission findings represent "an import- ant contribution to the welfare of the country" and when made effective should stabilize em ployment and enable the car riers to improve service The unions said they stood to lose 80,000 jobs by conservative estimate and expressed deter- mination that "the railroad: op- erating employee will not be come the 'sacrificial lamb' who ,ithe Continued pay and other party-switching grounds. | If all went well, it was esti-|the time and place of the hoped-| he next week. mated, the cease-fire agreement/for "final' negotiating session. There was no immediate word lending the seven-year Algerian|The forecast here was that itjeither in Tunis or Paris on the nature of the "secondary" points still hanging fire. The bitter seven-year war in Algeria began Nov. 1, when Moslems staged between 60 and 70 attacks throughout the country. Since then the death toll has mounted steadily. Latest unoffi- eeks. insurgent 'bers. jquit the CCF-New Democratic These are the principal rec-|Party group last week and wipe out some 35,000 jobs within a decade -- at eventual! $250,000,000 a year. Firemen would continue on pas- protections provided for em-' 'The association Monday asked| Ployees losing their jobs. Mr. Argue to resign and asked 3. Eliminate crew Change re-|Prime Minister Diefenbaker to quirements at inter - divisional/call an immediate byelection terminals. should he quit. Merging Of Hydro lors said Tuesday he is prepared to|Tripoli, Libya, had discussed the| Unions A source close to the rebel| 'Aleeri : OTTAWA (CP). -- The non-Algeria amid what appeared to my first choice--Dut my possi- |dispute with the major railways. jlimited right to introduce tech-\NDP Constituency Association rr. ST. CATHARINES (CP)--/warranted delays in pro-|! vament sued Sgt. Victor Daw- called on Mr. Starr amid re- (AP Wirephoto) | Argues Name ng gu |war should be proclaimed within}would be held early next week! | - 7 two w |somewhere in France. For Nomination communique jsaid only that the rebel move- Op let his name stand for the aa son with be ager nl ae eral nomination in Assiniboiajand "'gave a mandate to the Co ] ti The five unions involved|constituency. |provisional government of the ncl la on n called emergency meetings over} Mr. Argue has represented|Algerian republic to continue cial French estimates put it at the next two weeks to consider Assiniboia for 17 years as ajthe current negotiations. between 200,000 and 250,000. Meanwhile, Moslem and Eue ' : ; lained that the | ; ommendations: joined the Liberal party. eh prnoted a get the re.(oPerating railway unions moved|be continuing efforts by right» 1. Abolish firemen gradually, 4 Liberal nominating conven-|. : 'a " |quickly today to oppose the ap-|Wing extremists te block Algere ; : j tion has been set in Assiniboia|gime was given authority to) > tment of a | ili \ian independence for March 20 proclaim a cease-fire in due|PoIn re: of a lone conciliation ; "[ would prefer to run in As-\Course without again consulting|¢ven a Canadian of high public Provisional government r : ble nomination is conditional|sources added that the six-day], vp ata po chief negotiator upon the wishes of the Liberal|Tripoli meeting wound up early|!0F '™e ge 2 ya represent- party supporters there," Mr.|this morning after the insurgent/!"&_ some , railwaymen, Argue said in an interview. mpubeeeict es --- {insisted on the appointment of a| He said he considered it topes |three-man conciliation board in Police Cleared {nological change," subject tojto ask for his resignation on "A conciliation officer cannot jand will not settle the dispute," jhe said in an interview. "The Three policemen were cleared) cedure," Tuesday night of responsibility} Mr. H 'i ; LR es . Hall, accompanied by in the injury of Joseph Lament 'ceorge Pawson, secretary of the Cc cg i ick and Const, Douglas Fraser for Ports, the government was. con- damages. He claimed the offi-|Sidering the possibility of nam- REGINA (CP)--Hazen Argue|ment's Parliament meeting in Officer Id WILL END WAR cer ea ropean violence flared anew in : : tat to t ir| 2 siniboia constituency -- that is|its Parliament. teeouts with Gece es 2. Give the railroads "'an un- sumptuous" for the Assiniboia| 4 eeting with Labor Minister In Man's Hurts junions will resent and resist un-| | "i joint negotiating committee lcers were responsible for. the ing a lone conciliator to handle Objection Probed TORONTO (CP) -- A legisla-| objection Central Railway's Empire State/Must be destroyed in order to the date but the challenge drew " Express train spilled off the subsidize managerial incompe- no reply. ated by opposition members de- tence." tive committee meeting domin-'tives | fro mthe Conserva- rupture of an artery in his head at the time of his arrest in July, 1960. He claimed the injury left: him partly paralyzed and with jspeech and mentality impaired. The jury deliberated 914 hours before returning the verdict. |the tricky task of solving the |railway dispute--Canada's big- gest labor scrap. | "The non-operating railway unions oppose the request of the |companies for a conciliation of- ficer to deal with the present! Of the Columbia, the Social Credit premier said he thinks "at long last we've broken this impasse." He implied he will meet with the prime minister soon after a weekend visit to United States centres to talk with American power authorities. Mr. Bennett did not say he has an appointment with Mr. Diefenbaker or that the prime minister has agreed to a meet- ing. He said he will leave Fri- day for the U.S. to have dis- cussions on power matters. "Following that I will Ottawa," he said Mr. Bennett said he has a inew pen pal in Ottawa--'he is the prime minister of Canada." He said the prime minister "'has taken the ball" from Finance Minister Fleming and Justice Minister Fulton. Mr. Fulton has been chief Ottawa spokesman on Columbia affairs. visit tracks into an open field today about 31 miles west of here. Seven other cars, including passenger coaches and two die- sel units, stayed on the tracks No injuries were reported. Railway officials said the crack passenger - express train was en route to Buffalo, N.Y., from Detroit and was travelling about 70 miles an hour when the derailment happened a mile west of the village of Rodney, midway between Chatham and St. Thomas ' The NYCR chief dispatcher at St. Thomas, headquarters of the railway's Canadian division said the third car from the second diesel locomotive went off the track and seven cars followed) before the speeding train was) stopped. Cause had not been deter- mined, he said, although early reports indicated a journal box had. burned out UHURU OR PANGA Two Airmen Killed In Head-On Crash BARRIE (CP)--Two airmen were killed and a soldier suf- fered serious injury Tuesday night in a head-on collision be- tween two cars about six miles west of here All three men lived in Barrie and were stationed at Camp Borden, eight miles west RCAF Cpl. Alan Wilmot, 31, left a wife and three children. LAC Cecil Ronald Peddle, 24, a married man, came here re- cently from Harbour Grace, Nfld. The airmen were in one car Pte. Angus Stanley MacBean, 36, driver of the other car in- volved, was brought to hospital here for treatment. eae , dispute," Mr. Hall said. Ag 'eoayetns . jn. DOESN'T OBJECT ar I . aa : mye F ing te aaa Energy Resources Minister) Const. ripe ong = S init ed pg eo Ba edi ehvube to 'eibeat heli the|Macaulay, who sat in for part said, acted within his rights in full-dress and-fully-documented| committee and state any objec-\0f the meeting, said he didn't atresting Lament on a chargejhearings before a conciliation tions they may have to the am-/9bject to the idea although he|% having care of a a good pec algamation of northern and Commented: pares and oon east Mi southern Ontario hydro systems. "On almost any piece of leg- fan: force in preventing him Said New Democratic Leader islation that comes before this 'Tt °sCaPing. 2 e House, if you send out e: h, . The jury said Const. Kirkpat- Donald C. MacDonald: letters to. thou eV gpa rick used excessive force while "Sometime soon it should be could stir people up and get taking the man into the police intimated to these people that co ho w station but did not think the) me Who. were: apposed: 10 the | eadlock the officer used caused | Blast Kills 52 Men In Yugoslav Mine BELGRADE (Reuters)--Res- they should speak up or shut second coming of the Lord." up." The standing Explaining the reason for seek: committee onjing objectors to the proposed energy met with four Liberals,| amalgamation, Mr. MacDonald and three Con- John Wintermeyer said he has; servative members. Most of the by no means made up his mind} Liberal Leader others were en route to Guelph against the proposla. for a session of the huge agri- "It is my recollection that we culture committee and a tour of, felt in the fall when we last ad- the Ontario Agricultural Veterinary Colleges. In the end, however, a motion decision until MacDonald and from knowledgeable people,"' he Elmer Sopha (L-- Said Sudbury) was carried without put by Mr amended by and|journed that we weren't in a po- sition to make an_ intelligent we had heard He understood a '"'very sub- IN KENYA Race Against Hatred LONDON (CP) -- A sense of foreboding stalks the conference on Kenya's political future now taking place in London. "Uhuru" --independence--is jthe common ambition of the Kenya Negro leaders. But tri- bal hatreds within their two parties run so deep: that they cannot agree on the kind of con- Stitution an independent Kenya should have If these hatreds are not calmed down by a constitutional settlement, there is a danger of tribal war tearing Kenya apart Europeans there would inevit- ably be caught up in it The talks, which started Feb 14, proceed under this "shadow of the panga" -- the fear of a fresh outbreak of butchery and barbarism in the land where Mau Mau terror raged from 1952 to 1956 Eric Downton of The Daily Telegraph, once a member of the Oitawa Press Gallery, is one of those who fear for the white set tler under the rule of on jassociated with Mau Mau Writes Downton: "No country f ry = e in the Commonwealth's history of evolving nations has been less ready for independence than Kenya today." Kenya's economy, he says, is virtually in ruins and will col- lapse completely once the white farmers leave or are dispos- sessed of their land. Her future leaders. he describes as "polit- ically unstable. disdainful of economic realities, obsessed with personal ambitions and factionally divided in bitter feuds." How unstable are the Africans who one day will run Kenya? At present both parties, the Kenya African National Union and the Kenya Af n Demo cratic Union, are ruling in semi- independence under a_ British governor, Sir Patrick Renison KANU, which wants a strong centralized government for Kenya, is the party of the Ki- kuyu, biggest of Kenya's 44 tribes and the one in which the Mau Mau tert society The K resented Eur tion of the so - haiched have uyu always pean occupa- called 'white was Cla stantial number of people have |reservations" about the amalga- gamation and he would like to hear from them so he could make an intelligent decision. lLACK ENTHUSIASM | Mr. MacDonald noted that several people -- notably Neil |Edmonstone, vice-president and decided, the Congress Party had; secretary-treasurer 'of Ste ep clinched 123 and had won con-| Rock Mines -- had: expressed |Lament's injury. Nehru's Party Lead Rises 'In India Vote NEW DELHI (Reuters)-- Prime Minister Nehru's ruling Congress Party, already sure of another term in office, added to its lead today in latest returns from country-wide polling. The 10-day staggered voting, which ended Sunday, was to de- cide 494 lower house seats and 2,930 state assembly seats. With 171 lower house seats trol of seven of the 13 states in highlands," Kenya's most fer- tive Council, KADU deeply dis-|lack of enthusiasm for the pro-|which at least 75 per cent of trusts the Kikuyu and wants to posal. tile area. KANU is led by Jomo Ken- yatta, the leonine 72 year- old who was imprisoned for seven years for his part in man- aging Mau Mau, but has since regained respectability in the eyes of many Britons. Second in command is Tom Mboya, generally regarded here as a cool headed, able politician He has been criticized in his own ranks for pro - American leanings ONE IS WILD There is also of KANU -- Ogir makes-no secret tion for Moscow declared "The African people will de cide themselves what type of life they going to live in their own coun And if they "wild man' Odinga, who his affec think that savagery is the most ) fitting, then they will choose it." The opposition party, KADU laims the allegiance of 41 o Kenya's lesser by Ronali Ngala, present leader of the House in Kenya's Legisla- vy, Led ensure this forceful tribe will | independent vited to come down and give controlled 375 lower house seats. not dominate Kenya KADU's constitutional plan is their peace," he sai structure of six i aareag tribal area a certain amount of au- federal to for a provinces give each tonomy Some _ British commentators who used to think of KADU as by far the more moderate party = aie sitwenren of the two have been shocked , WAUBAUSHENE. Ont "He and others should be in- their views, or henceforth keep d. 15 Dogs Poisoned, Fear For Children (CP) by the violence with which some A Poisoner has killed 15 dogs KADU men now are pressing if this Georgian Bay resort area lead in early counting and by their case and parents fear a child may be William Murgor, a junior min- the next victim of strychnine. the coalition, that if the KADU's ister in threatened don't meet would * civil war." But it is Colonial Secretary generally felt recently British their wishes sound the whistle for .a youngsters that Reginald/in the area have failed to turnicandidate in the state of Uttar Parents are children accompanying to school and it supervising should pick pieces of poisoned meat. Police said drug store checks up the results were known. Before the elections, Congress cue teams were digging today to reach one or two Yugoslav miners still trapped at Bano- vici, near Sarajevo, where a pit explosion killed 52 men Tuesday, a mine official said.| | The official said there was| jlittle hope of. finding them alive. Of the 123 survivors, 11 are jin a hospital four of them on jthe danger list suffering from 'gas poisoning. An official investigation is being carried out into the cause of explosion, described in first reports as due to firedamp. FORMER PREMIER Ferhat Abbas, former preé- mier of the Algerian rebel re- gime, is shown at his hotel in Tripoli after yesterday's session of the rebels' 54-mem- ber parliament -- the Nation- al Council of the Algerian Revolution. A rebel spokes- man said today Algerian rebel leaders propose now to open "the ultimate phase" of peace negotiations with France and it should end with a cease- fire in Algeria. --AP Wirephoto April F Budget | OTTAWA (CP) -- A federal, ederal Likely then. Instead, Mr. Fleming One of the most bitter fights budget, probably with tax incen-|chose a course of reducing the on the national scene has been tives for increased industrial exchange value of the Canadian ------------ for lower house member from Production, appears likely to be|dollar to a discount to give Ca- North Bombay where Nehru's/Put before Parliament during|/nadian exports a better compe- jright-hand man, Defence Min- the first half of April, inform-'titive price edge on world mar- jister V. K. Krishna Menon, was opposed by 74-year-old Acharya \Kripalani, a disciple of Ma- hatma Gandhi. BUILDS UP LEAD Menon built up a substantial Tuesday night when more than half the votes were tallied was leading by 70,000. However, another Nehru min- charge of information and broadcasting, was defeated by 29,000 votes by an independent Maudling will favor the KANU up any clues as to who is buying! Pradesh. lan as containing rfare. He is cpected to h KADU"s fear and ever € of domination bill of to ins minorities, Negro and white. fewer risks strychnine. how- sympathize mals Kikuyu Veterinarians said several ani- killed in the last three months were valuable aand show dogs. Two other poi 'erinarians. The country's third national election also has seen the Con- gress Party, which has ruled*In hunting dia since it became independent ' in 1947, lose ground in Punjab rights to safeguard all/soned dogs were saved by vet- and Madras to parties seeking 'separate language groupings. ants said today. | This schedule would have Fi- {nance Minister Fleming present} his budget before the Commons! rises for its Easter recess in mid-April. Mr. Fleming has finished |hearing a series of economic and tax-change briefs from var- ious organizations and his de-| partment officials now are busy . ; - Pan ti t 2 y; i rar- play in case the ister, B. V. Keskar; who is in sorting out and evaluating var ious proposals | Although federal finances still 'are in a tight position--a $650,- 000,000 deficit was forecast in} the last budget for this fiscal} year--it is understood that the idea of strong tax incentives to business has been accepted in principle WASN'T ADOPTED This idea-was put forward a| year ago but was not adopted/ { kets and discourage imports. It is understood that no pre- cise formula of business tax in- centives has yet been worked out. Presumably it would be linked to additional profits made through increased produc- tion by an industry. An earlier proposal for tax re- ductions on profits resulting from increased exports has been ruled out, informants say, on grounds it would discriminate against industries producing only for the Canadian market and also against those which have already pushed their ex- port sales to the limit. Meanwhile, Mr. Fleming is keeping mum on the exact date of his budget speech. Asked about it in the Commons Tues- day, he said only that it won't be this month.