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Two Years Research On NS. HALIFAX (CP) -- Swordfish like company but not too close. They're seldom caught before 10 a.m. or after 6 p.m. They eat just about everything that swims. In turn they are preyed upon by sea lampreys, killer and sperm whales, tuna and sharks. These are some of the facts turned up in a two - year re-|. - - that was search program prompted by the sharp growth| of the Nova Scotia swordfishing industry in the last 12 years. The research was: directed by |CATCH INCREASED Swordtishes and sponsored by the Fisheries|times from which swordfish are Research Board of Canada for|hunted, the catch jumped from its biological station near St. | about 2,000,000 pounds valued at Andrews, N.B. | $705, 000 to nearly 7,000,000 "Its purpose was to study the|pounds worth $1,400,000. biology and ecology of sword-| Not satisfied with many theor- fish in order to provide back-|jes held by swordfishing skip- ground information for use in) pers, researchers prowled the evaluating the effect of increas-| Atlantic aboard commercial ing exploitation of the stock and) yessels for personal observa- to furnish a sound basis| tions, Their findings have been for whatever management is in-| published in a fisheries depart- dicated,"' says fisheries depart- lent bulletin. ment economist W. E. Doucet. | swordfish are distributed throughout the tropical and tem- - From 1949 to 1959 in Nova Sco-| perate Atlantic, the Mediterran- wail and Japan and in the Souh Pacific north to California. Research supports the belief that they move from deep wa- ters to the continental shelf and return to deep water. The largest swordfish re- corded by a Canadian fisherman weighed 915 pounds dressed and was taken off Cape Breton Is- land. Landing 60-pounders is not rare, but most weigh about 150 pounds. Smallest ever re- ported was a 13-pounder taken off Cape Breton, The first official records of Canadian catches date back to 1909 when 146,500 pounds were landed and brought $13,695. The Canadian swordfish indus- try, in contrast with the United States, developed slowly. By the middle 1930s landings reached a level of 2,000,000 pounds and remained relatively stationary) through the 1940s. two biologists and an economist tia, only province in the Mari- ean, about New Zealand, Ha- Expansion of the last decade| vices. Definition Given For Productivity By FORBES RHUDE Canadian Press Busi Editor}! tion, at least for a while, and One of the problems of the National Productivity Council is to explain productivity. Sometimes it is misinterpreted as simply meaning "increased production," but it is quite pos- sible to have increased produc- shows no signs of letting up. New fishing techniques have been perfected along with the growth of fishing fleets. An elec- tric harpoon which electrocutes the fish is one of the new de- d productivity. At the risk of over-simplifica- tion it might be described as avoiding waste, Probably as good a longer def- inition as any is contained in a Korean report on the subject, quoted by H, George De Young, chairman of the National Prod- uctivity Council, in a recent ad- dress. It says: "Primarily a product ivity drive is not a drive to increase production. It is one to lower costs and improve the quality of products by utilizing most ef- fectively the factors of produc- tno such as capital, labor, raw msterials and machinery." MAY REDUCE INCOME Labor sometimes fears that it may mean reduced income in one way or another. In this con- nection, W. Earle McLaughlin, president of the Royal Bank of Canada, dealt with the effect of high wages on foreign trade in his address to the bank's recent annual meeting. He said: "While wage differentials (be- tween countries) can hurt us, the important thing is not high wages as such, but productivity. With high productivity high wages are not a handicap but a reflection of the efficiency of la- bor and may therefore be fully justified." Mr. De Young finds grounds for praising some segments of both labor and management for THE OSHAWA TIMES, Wednesday, January 24, 1962 15 'their attitudes and grounds for criticizing other segments of the two. INVITES COMMENT Commenting on the council's objective of having productivity councils or committees estab- lished at local levels across Canada, he said: "We are inviting heads of companies and representatives of labor to sit down together and look at the problem of how we can work together to make Can- ada grow. How do we get to re- alize that we are not natural en- emies but natural teammates? How do we communicate?" Mr. De Young apparently feels the council has made some progress in explaining produc- tivity. "The word productivity and the need for it," he said, "has certainly become more known and accepted in Canada. Discus- sion has been generated "Those industries who know they are efficient and know they can compete have let us know it, some by coming out in oppo- sition to the eouncil's formation and activities. Those who are not so certain are inquiring into what they must do. "'Some rep- resentatives of labor have made statements in favor and some in opposition to the effort for increased productivity. "Out of this discussion will come more awareness of re- sponsibility for our future." GREEK TOBACCO More than $25,000,000 has been set aside for high grade tobacco cultivation in Greece for 1962. EXTRA LUCKY GREEN STAMPS With Coupon & Purchase EXTRA LUCKY GREEN STAMPS With Coupon & Purchase One Economy Size on Bottle er EXTRA LUCKY GREEN STAMPS With Coupon & Purchase One Economy Size SPECIAL TUBE REGULAR OR DRY HAIR HALO SHAMPOO P-7 Coupon Exp. Jan. 31 EXTRA LUCKY GREEN STAMPS With Coupon & Purchase Two 2 Roll Packages SOFT RITE TOILET TISSUE P.9 Coupon Exp. 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