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She Oshawa Sunes Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ontario -- SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1961 -- PAGE 6 Fifth Legislature Seat Made Vacant By Death The death this week of Albert Wren, Kenora's Liberal-Labor member of the Ontario Legislature, brought to five the number of provincial constituencies with no representation in the provincial par- liament This means that well over 100,000 Ontario voters are without representatives in the Legislature. And some of them have been without repre- sentation for more than eight months. Dr. William J. Dunlop, member for Eglinton riding, died more than eight months ago. Not long afterwards, W. H. Collings died, which left a vacancy in Toronto-Beaches. More recently, Ren- frew South suffered the loss of James Maloney and Brant mourned its veteran member Harry Nixon. ° Mr. Frost insisted that pending redis- tribution of constituencies made the calling of by-elections in the Toronto area an unnecessary waste of time and money. There would be by-elections, he suggested, after the report of the redis- tribution committee was received; it was highly probable that the riding boun- daries would be changed as a result of the report. But the committee has not yet been appointed. Mr. Frost's successor has been placed in a difficult position He has the formi- dable task of taking over from the Old Master, of forming his own government, preparing for the opening of the Legis- lature on Nov. 22, and leading a gov- ernment for the first time against an opposition primed to give the "new boy" a rough initiation. Thus he has plenty to occupy his mind well on into the winter months. There are obvious difficulties to winter elections, particularly outside urban areas. Yet if Mr. Robarts delays in setting by-election dates -- and the law requires 44 days' notice -- he must sit in the Legislature and be reminded daily by the five empty seats that tens of thousands of the people for whose constitutional rights he should have the utmost regard are in fact victims of taxation without representation. Words Better Than Fists A retired U.S. general named Van Fleet demonstrated this week why it was necessary for the Kennedy adminis- tration to stuff gags into the big mouths of American brasshats. He charged that the U.S. ambassador to the UN, Adlai Stevenson, should be fired because of softness towards the Russians Appar- ently' the good general thinks Mr. Stevensons' reply to Soviet speeches should be made not with words but with fists -- perhaps a swift punch to Mr. Tsarapkin's nose. Van Fleet does not seem capable of appreciating just how devastating a job of puncturing Com- munist hypocrisy Mr. Stevenson has been doing. At the start of the week, for example, Mr. Stevenson exposed the Russian nuclear record. The Russians broke the testing mora- torium they inaugurated. They raised atmospheric pollution to new heights. They started a new race for more deadly weapons. They spurned appeals of "all peace loving peoples." They have given no solid justification and are wholly unmoved by dangers of radioactive fall- out to the human race. But it was Soviet delegate Tsarapkin's rebuttal that quite properly drove Ste- venson to cold fury. Tsarapkin tried again to blame the United States for everything, including the use of the first atomic bomb in warfare. As for the 1945 decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Stevenson said, "we heard no protest whatever from the Soviet Union. Indeed, if I am not mistaken, when Stalin was informed at Potsdam that the United States had the atom bomb, he replied, 'I hope you use it.'" When the United States made a pro- posal two years later to interhationalize all atomic energy permanently, the So- viet Union rejected it, Stevenson re- counted. Then later the Soviet Union proposed a moratorium and promised to honor it, but used it only as an oppor- tunity to prepare for a long series of nuclear bomb tests in the atmosphere climaxed with the biggest ever. That was indeed a "day which will be long remembered for a display of. vio- lence on a scale unheard of in human history," as Stevenson described it. Britain's Popular Tune Canadian nationalists who are horri- fied by our continued use of the British national anthem and are vaguely un- easy about "O Canada", may derive some ericouragement from the recent decision of the Swiss government to abandon the tune of the British anthem (after 150 years) in favor of a Swiss-produced tune. Rufst du, mein Vaterland (Callest thou, Fatherland), sung to the tune of "God Save the Queen,' had been an un- official national song since 1811. Switzer- land is one of at least 20 countries that have borrowed the tune of "God Save the Queen" for their anthems. Researchers have disputed for years the origin of the melody of "God Save the Queen". An early form of the air was written in 1619 by an organist with the appropriate name of John Bull, but the piece is not the work of one com- poser. The Oshawa Zimes T. L. WILSON, Publisher ond Genera! Manager Cc. GWYN KINSEY. Editor The Oshowo Times combining The Oshawa Times (established 1871) and the Whitby Gazette ond Chronicle (established 1863), is published daily (Sundays ond stotutory holidays excepted) Members ot Canadian Daily Newspoper Publishers Association, The Canadien Press, Audit Bureau of Circulation and the Ontario Provinciol Doilies Asso- ciotion. The Canodion Press ts exciusively entitled to the use for republication of all news despatched in the paper credited to it or to The Associated Press or Reuters, and also the local news published therein. reserved, Ottices: Thomson building, 425 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario; 640 Cothcort Street. Montreal. P.Q. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Deliverea by carriers in Oshawa, Whitby. Ajax, Pickering, Bowmanville Brooklin Port Perry Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay Liverpool, Taunton, Tyrone Ounbarton Enniskillen, Orono, Leskard Brougham, Burketon, Cloremont Columbus, Greenwood Kinsale, Ruglan Blackstock Manchester Pontypool and Newcastle, not over 45¢ per week. By mail lin Province of Ontario) outside carriers delivery areas 12.00 per year. Other Provinces ond Commonwealth Countries 1500. USA and Foreign 24.00 All rights of special despotches are clso Circulation for the issue of October 31, 1961 17,783 "God Save the Queen" contains ele- ments from a medieval church plain song, an early Christmas carol, a folk song, and a 16th - century dance tune. They were recast into the anthem some- time between the late 17th and mid-18th centuries. The words of the British anthem are a complication of patriotic phrases that cannot be attributed to any one author. The first known public performance of the combination of words and music known as "God Save the Queen" was in 1745 at London's Drury Lane theater. It was an auspicious debut. The Stuart's Young Pretender had invaded England, and the song gave the English an outlet for their royalist fervor. "God Save the Queen" spread to the continent, where its melody was adopted for the national anthems. of Denmark, Russia, Sweden, Liechtenstein, and many German states, including Prussia, Ba- varia, Saxony, and Baden. American colonists knew the tune well. After the Declaration of Indepen- dence, "God Save the Queen" remained popular, but with a variety of 'patriotic titles such as "God Save George Wash- ington". In 1831, the Rev. Charles Francis Smith wrote the version starting "My country, 'tis of thee, which has vied in popularity with the official an- them, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Bible Thought Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he _ might bring us to God. -- I. Peter 3:18. This is the God-given equation: Our sins plus the sacrifice of Jesus Christ equals peace with God. If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves. -- I. John 1:8. Too much time is spent in trying to convince oureslves that we are righteous enough, in our own standing, to please God. : ' UNITED KINGDOM OPINION QUEEN'S PARK Robarts Facing Economic Action By DON O'HEARN TORONTO--The test of the new government will be the test of the times. For more than 20 years gov- ernment--provincial or feders! --has not had to face a real point of crisis. We have been a_ booming, happy family except for occa- sional small slumps. Provincially, our major prob- lem has been how much money should be handed out where. RECAMPING URGENT But now! There is the first real threat. Our economy which has kept the happy home fires burning is out of date. We must recondition it--and without delay. To date some people have realized this. Others haven't. And the others are far in the majority. GET GOING To date we have bumbled along. You can look at two sides and underneath and over, and give this excuse and that excuse. But really there is no other word for it than this--we have bumbled. Two years ago and more it was evident to astute eco- nomists that a show-down was overhead. By last winter everybody knew it had arrived. But to date about all we have done is make a pass at getting a start on a solution. ROBARTS AWARE There are many people who liked Robert Macaulay at the leadership convention because he recognized this basic fact. There were others who liked him for recognizing it, but could not see him as leader for dif- ferent reasons. John Robarts did not recog- nize the problem during his campaign. But again, this does not mean Mr. Robarts is not aware of it. For he did not mention any problems in particular. He didn't run that type of cam- paign. MONEY EVERYTHING The new leader well could be aware of the problem--he un- doubtedly is. What has to be seen, however, is how much importance he places on it. This observer, at least, will be watching to see if he makes it first rank--where it belongs. For it is fine to build elabor- ate schools, have welfare pro- grams and advanced institutions for mental health. But they are only as good as the money you have to pay for them. And while the money comes from you, the tax-payer, you get it from the economy. GALLUP POLL Grim Acceptance Seen Of Hazards In Berlin By The Canadian Institute Of Public Opinion Most Canadians think that if Russia insists on controlling Berlin the crisis would explode into a fighting war. This is the belief of six in ten men and women. Moreover, if Russia sbould try to close Berlin, almost half the ait population say that the Western Allies should fight their way into Berlin. This grim acceptance of the hazards involved in the Berlin crisis comes from a_ people who are deeply concerned. More than nine in ten Cana- dians -- 92 per cent -- have heard or read something of the dispute between the Western allies and Russia over Berlin, a very high public awareness of an international crisis. Interviewers for the Gallup Poll asked a national sample of these citizens who. knew something of the problems in- volved: "IF RUSSIA INSISTs ON CON- TROLLING BERLIN, DO YOU THINK THIS WILL LEAD TO A FIGHTING WAR OR NOT?" A Fighting War? Yes, will No, will not Can't S8Y cccocscosse 100%, Interviewers for the Poll ask- ed another question: "IF COMMUNIST EAST GER- MANY CLOSES ALL ROADS TO BERLIN AND DOES NOT PERMIT PLANES TO LAND IN BERLIN, DO YOU THINK THE U.S. AND ITS ALLIES SHOULD OR SHOULD NOT TRY TO FIGHT THEIR WAY INTO BERLIN?" Results show that almost half the Canadian public think the Western Allies should fight in the event of such a catas- trophe. Almost 5 in 10 hold this view; about 3 in 10 disagree. Yes, should fight 47% No, should not 33 Can't say 20 100% Canadian determination to fight if Russia takes more drastic action in Berlin is shown in spite of widespread conviction that there would be little hope of personal survival in the event of a nuclear war. As reported by the Gallup Poll recently, 60 per cent think they themselves would have a poor chance of living through a nu- clear war; 30 per cent think it might be a 50-50 chance. Less than one in ten thinks there might be a good chance of keeping alive. World Copyright Reserved PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM What world situation were you worrying about a year ago that couldn't have been serious? "Every man who has ever been born, except Jesus Christ, has broken every one of the Ten Commandments," says an evan- gelist. He's mistaken. Quite a number of men have never made a graven image. _ "The earth will soon tilt and inundate large land areas in the Northern Hemisphere," says a pseudo-geologist. Maybe you had better keep a bateau moor- ed to your windowsill. People who rush out and spend money today because iey believe it will be worth less tomorrow are largely instru- mental in transforming their be- lief into reality. BY-GONE DAYS 40 YEARS AGO Street railway fares were in- creased to seven cents each, or four tickets for 25 cents. Hilda Winnell was awarded first prize in the essay competi- tion on life insurance, conduct- ed by the Life Underwriters' Association. The president, C, C. Stenhouse, made the pres- entation. L 0, Clifford, well-known stock raiser, was unanimously chosen as Liberal candidate for South Ontario in the federal elect:on. Bakers of the district around Oshawa and Peterborough formed the Central Ontario Bread and Cake Association at a meeting at Port Hope. D. M. Tod of Oshawa was elected as Honorary President of the new group. Whitby Baptist Church brought property for the erec- tion of a parsonage at Centre and Dunlop streets. The new pastor, Rev. J. T. Priest, had just arrivec' from Cannington. Teachers Accept Offer; Chemists Make Demands By M. McINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng.) Correspondent For The Oshawa Times LONDON -- The threat of a mass teachers' strike is over. The National Union of Teachers has accepted the pay increases, totalling $118,000,000 a year pro- posed by the government, the Headmasters' Association has been granted a place on the future wage negotiating Burn- ham Committee, and the gov- ernment has agreed to new 'wage negotiations not later than July 1, 1962. Because of these concessions, the strikes have been called off, the ban on supervising school meals has been lifted, and the. - will be no need for the government to en- act new. legislation giving it the power to tix teachers' salaries. Everyone has not been happy about this settlement. There are still some groups of teachers ob- jecting to the settlement. When it was announced, a panel of disgruntled teachers appeared on television along with Sir Ron- ald Gould, general secretary of the NUT, and berated him, de- manding his resignation, be- cause he had agreed to the settlement. These teachers have been strongly criticized for their boorish conduct in front of the TV cameras, with scores of let- ters to the editors of newspapers declaring they were no credit to the teaching profession. CHEMISTS MAY WALK OUT With the teachers' problem seitled for the time being, the government now has another ul- timatum on its hands, once again due to the new policy of economy in public expenditures. A mass walk-out of chemists from the Natic >l Health Serv- ice is threaten.d because the minister of health, Enoch Pow- ell, has announced a reduction of $4,200,000 in their earnings under the National Health scheme. These cuts are coming into effect immediately. They came as a shock to the chem- ists, who had demanded an in- crease of $23,500,000 in their an- nual earnings under the scheme. The reduction of $4,200,000 in the aggregate of chemist's earnings will come from read- justments in several phases of the scales on which they are reimbursed. If the chemists withdraw from the National Health Service, however, this would not consti- tute a strike. It would simply mean that instead of paying only 28 cents for each item on doctors' prescriptions, patients would have to pay the chemists the full price for all prescrip- tions. It would then be a prob- lem for the minister of health to devise some new scheme to reimburse the patients for the extra money they would have to pay out for medicines and other items prescribed by their doc- tors. INSIDE YOU Raw Milk Germs Cause Sickness By BURTON H. FERN, MD How could certified raw milk make him sick? Pete only drank one glass. But that's enough to give you brucellosis -- an infection caus- ed by Brucella germs of cattle, pigs and goats About two weeks later Pete began to feel weak. The infec- tion didn't strike with shaking chills, feverish flush and com- plete collapse it often brings. Pete merely felt pooped. Soon his head throbbed and his neck ached Night sweats drenched his bed. He'd wake up cool and chipper but each even- ing his temperature steam-rol- lered up to 104 deg. to flatten him again. After several days, the fever began to fade and return, fade and return. His temperature chart looked like a_ wiggling, undulating snake. Brucellosis is also called undulant fever. GENERALYZED TROUBLE Pete wouldn't eat. Every bone ached. Sleep'ess and irritable, he'd explode with atomic fury when he had to take medi- cine. Doctors were puzzled. They douln't find any germs in his system. His blood contained no antibodies against Brucella in- fection. Later, when a second test revealed growing rivers of antibodies, doctors knew he had brucellosis. Now they wheeled in the big guns -- sulfa drugs and anti- biotic germ-killers. Pete had to take these for a month and rest still longer. Brucella bacteria are hard to reach inside body cells. But sooner or later they surrender. EVERY ORGAN INFECTED While Brucella germs attack: every human organ, in cattle they stay mainly in milk glands and expectant wombs. Because infected cows calve premature- ly, the catt'e germ is called Brucella abortus. Brucella abortus doesn't both- er expectant mothers any more than other germs. PROTECTIVE MEASURES Farmers, meat packers, but- chers and veterinarians are of- ten exposed to infected animal products, but rubber gloves pro- tect and special vaccinations shield them, ' Vitamins, rest and nourishing foods all helped Pete recover. He's still confused about cer- tified milk. Ne one's told him it's certified against tuberculo- sis, but not brucellosis! BE A HOLIDAY BEAUTY! Now is the time REGULAR 18.50 REGULAR 16.00 ... REGULAR 13.50... REGULAR 11.00... WAY, garding a new flattering hair style for the party season. SPECIAL PRE-CHRISTMAS SAVINGS 20% DISCOUNT ON ALL CONVENTIONAL PERMANENTS .seee.. SPECIAL 14.80 This offer good Monday to Thursday. Inquire about our new Protein Wave done exclusively by MARIE... THE ESKA @ OPEN MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY @ @ .FOR APPOINTMENT PHONE 725-2141. .© Maue Marlo BEAUTY BAR 37 PRINCE ST., OSHAWA to consult us re- ..... SPECIAL 12.80 ..... SPECIAL 10.80 ..... SPECIAL 8.80 (Over Rose Bowl) There are two sides. to the story. The chemists claim they will lose $4,200,000 a year, and a meeting of their contracting committee has been called to de- cide on what action will be taken to meet this threat. Gen- eral demand from the profes- sion is that it withdraw from the health service. On the other hand, Enoch Powell, minister of health, claims that although their net profits will be reduced by about $4,200,000 a year, their health service earnings will still be 14 per cent higher than they were in 1957. Like the teachers' squabble, this may turn out to be another tempest in a teapot and will re- sult in some kind of amicable settlement. BLOW TO SOUTH AFRICA South Africans who held the view that although their country has left the Commonwealth they would still be allowed to retain some of the benefits of the Com- monwealth association are due for a rude awakening. The Brit- ish government intends to show that there has been a clean break with South Africa, and that Commonwealth privileges can no longer be enjoyed by that republic. It is taken for granted that the legislation required to establish the new status of South Africa will be passed during the ses- sion of parliament which has just opened. Under its terms, South Africans will in future be regarded and treated as aliens. Trading terms between Britain and South Africa will be tough- er. South African sugar growers who used to rely on the Com- monwealth Sugar Agreement for a boost of $56 a ton above the world price will bounty. The new legislation, covering everything {rom mérchant ship- ping to the probate of wills and extradition, will also make it f icu . or ~orocessional people from South Africa to se- cure facilities in Britain. It 1s expected the new legislation will be presented to parliament after Christmas. And arrangements are also being made to sever South Africa's links with some : Commonwealth organiza- ions, Though the government: has no intention of being vindictive, it is determined to take a strong stand on Commonwealth bonds, and to show that there is no back door by which South Africa can retain its old status and privileges. A momentous decision has been made by three committees appointed by the Church of Scot- land to discuss the problem of whether its moderator can visit the Pope when he goes to Rome next March to attend centenary celebrations of the Scots Kirk in that city. The decision of the committees is that the Moder- ator of the Church of Scotland can visit the Pope -- but only if he receivees an invitation to do so. The statement of the com- mittees, in part, says: "Many in the Church would welcome a visit of the Moder- ator to the Pope as a step to friendlier relationships between members of the churches con- cerned." But it was stressed that there should be no approach to the Vatican to have the Moderator received by the Pope, although an invitation to visit him would lose that be warmly received. 135 SIMCOE ST. NORTH @ RESIDENT PARTNERS Gordon W. Riehi, C.A., R.LA. Burt R. Waters, C.A. Hon, J. W. Monteith, F.C.A.. M.P Gordon W. Riehl, C.A., R.A. Robert W. Lightfoot, C.a. Monteith, Monteith, Riehl & Co. Chartered Accountants PARTNERS; OSHAWA, ONTARIO @ TELEPHONE: Oshawa RA 5-3527 Alex WH 2-0890 Bowmenville ZEnith 4-5758 a. "oe Monteith, 8. Comm. George E. Trethewey, €.A. Burt R. 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